【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练6作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练6作业

专题强化训练(六)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·高三考前仿真适应训练)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 1.______________(warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 2.____________ they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 3.______________ them.‎ The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4.______________(flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.‎ Flocks of these 5.______________(migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 6.______________(steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 7.____________(storm) weather they meet with on the way.‎ In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 8.____________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they 9.______________(leave) the previous autumn.‎ Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something 10.______________(do) with winds and air currents.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。句意：它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。故填比较级形式warmer。‎ ‎[答案]　warmer ‎2．[解析]　‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。故填关系代词which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎3．[解析]　考查介词。句意：因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。故填for。‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎4．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，故填名词的复数形式flights。‎ ‎[答案]　flights ‎5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：在秋天的时候，这些成群迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知，birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填现在分词migrating。‎ ‎[答案]　migrating ‎6．[解析]　考查副词。句意：在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填副词steadily。‎ ‎[答案]　steadily ‎7．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。故填形容词stormy。‎ ‎[答案]　stormy ‎8．[解析]　考查被动语态。空处位于系动词get后，应用过去分词形式，get settled意为“定居下来”。故填过去分词settled。‎ ‎[答案]　settled ‎9．[解析]　考查动词的时态。句意：它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填过去式left。‎ ‎[答案]　left ‎10．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：但是，这和风以及气流有关。句中动词短语have something to do with意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。故填不定式to do。‎ ‎[答案]　to do B ‎(2019·甘肃会宁第一中学月考)I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I've always enjoyed 1.____________(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey 2.____________(real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 3.______________(serve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.‎ I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 4.____________ I love to do. I started by taking every course 5.____________(offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I 6.____________(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 7.______________ would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a wellpaid job much 8.______________(early) than I had expected.‎ I was 9.____________ (thank) that I had been given the chance 10.____________(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者今年暑假参加了志愿者工作，增强了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了报酬丰厚的工作。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我喜欢帮助别人。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。‎ ‎[答案]　helping ‎2．[解析]　‎ 考查词性转换。句意：当一名志愿者真的在很多方面提高了我的能力。修饰动词需要用副词。故填really。‎ ‎[答案]　really ‎3．[解析]　考查词性转换。句意：在整个暑假，我当志愿者干了256个小时的服务工作。of是介词，后加名词或动名词，本空没有动词的含义，故不用动名词。故填service。‎ ‎[答案]　service ‎4．[解析]　考查连词。句意：我努力工作，尽力向人们展示这是我喜欢做的事儿。that后面的句子是两句话，有两个谓语动词分别是is和love，故本空需填连词。空后的从句中缺宾语。故填what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始参加志愿者项目所提供的每门课程，并且开始申请有报酬的工作岗位。and前的这句话中谓语动词是started，故本空需填非谓语动词，又因offer和course是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填offered。‎ ‎[答案]　offered ‎6．[解析]　考查谓语动词。句意：截止到暑假结束时，我就已经被雇用为一名舞蹈老师。by the end of“截止到……时”，谓语动词要用完成时；又因本文是叙述过去的事，故该用过去完成时并且使用被动。故填had been hired。‎ ‎[答案]　had been hired ‎7．[解析]　考查定语从句。句意：the City of Surrey工作给我提供了很多机会，这些机会在其他任何地点都不会自己出现的。由于有两个谓语分别是：has provided和would not have presented，故可知这是两句话需要用连词连接，后面句子缺主语，所缺的词指代opportunities可知是定语从句。故填that/which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎8．[解析]　考查比较级。句意：我得到了报酬丰厚的工作，这比我原先所料想的更早。见到单词than就用比较级。故填earlier。‎ ‎[答案]　earlier ‎9．[解析]　考查词性转换。句意：我很感激，我被给了一个为这么迷人的城市工作的机会。was是系动词，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填thankful。‎ ‎[答案]　thankful ‎10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。the chance后跟to do或of doing。故填to work。‎ ‎[答案]　to work Ⅱ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·广西联合调研考试)When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep, I fell in love for books and I couldn't sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I ， I fell in love books and I couldn't sleep if my parents missed that part. to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to more books. They expect their children to make money when they grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I ‎ get from the books. Reading books also me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself then face life positively, when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books.‎ B ‎(2019·贵州遵义航天高级中学第四次模拟)As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg(冰山). There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it's common for a man to sit crosslegged on the floor, but it's not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people's body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As we all know, culture is similar an iceberg(冰山). There are cultural roles are obvious and to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, not clear or hidden. For example, when you visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use to eat. These habits are easy to come across. You may not know, ， that it's common for a man to sit crosslegged on the floor, but it's not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people's body language to this less obvious cultural rule.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·海南儋州第一中学高三统测)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the west, with a population of 30,000.‎ Dawson‎ did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。‎ ‎1．What attracted the early settlers to New York City?‎ A．Its business culture.‎ B．Its small population.‎ C．Its geographical position.‎ D．Its favourable climate.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?‎ A．Twothirds of them stayed there.‎ B．One out of five people got rich.‎ C．Almost everyone gave up.‎ D．Half of them died.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.”可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4 000人变富有了，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?‎ A．They found the city too crowded.‎ B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.‎ C．They were unable to stand the winter.‎ D．They were short of food.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”‎ 可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The rise and fall of a city.‎ B．The gold rush in Canada.‎ C．Journeys into the wilderness.‎ D．Tourism in Dawson.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展变化展开。故A正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2019·河北保定市高三第二次模拟)We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can't slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.‎ ‎●Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)‎ ‎1____. Sleep specialist Peter Smith says，“Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.”Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep.‎ ‎●____2____‎ Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says：“Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you heat all the way up your body. ____3____.‎ ‎●Try to stay awake Challenge yourself to stay awake—your mind will fight against it！‎ ‎“It's called the sleep paradox(悖论)．”Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains：“Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’．____4____. But instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”‎ ‎●____5____‎ Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.‎ A．Just imagine B．Enjoy a paradise C．Squeeze and relax D．The brain doesn't process negatives well E．You must repeat what you have done F．This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you G．When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。本文叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。‎ ‎1．[解析]　本句考查文章的上下文的过渡句。根据小标题“Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)”可知，“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法。分析选项可知F项(人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。)起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选F项。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　本小题是主旨概括句。分析标题下的内容可知，本段主要讲给肌肉放松，做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen是同义词，都是放松。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．[解析]　‎ 根据本小题的上文可知，按压是从头到脚的按压，这是为睡觉做好准备。分析选项G项(当你从头到脚按压时，应该呼吸平稳，按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。)符合题意。故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　本空所在的小标题为“Try to stay awake尽量保持清醒”，根据本段的第一句“Challenge yourself to stay awake—your mind will fight against it! ”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理，就是大脑不受指挥。由本空前“repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’”可知，反复告诉大脑不要睡，及下一句“But instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”可知是把这看作是对睡眠的指示，随着瞌睡虫的到来，眼部肌肉会迅速疲劳，相反的，大脑是不会让你清醒的。分析选项可知D项(大脑不会很好的处理消极情绪)符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．[解析]　本小题是主旨概括句。分析本段可知，本段主要是讲想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Just imagine(想象)与文中“imagining”复现。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　A