高中英语：Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”学案（新人教版必修3）

高中英语：Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”学案（新人教版必修3）

Unit 5 Canada-‎“The True North ”‎ ‎1. surround vt.‎‎&vi. 包围，围绕 常用结构：‎ surround ...with ... 使……包围 ‎ be surrounded by/with 被……包围 The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.‎ 这个城市被群山环绕。‎ 联想拓展 surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的 surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物 易混辨析 surroundings/condition/environment ‎ surroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。‎ ‎ condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。‎ ‎ environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。‎ She works in pleasant surroundings.‎ 她在愉快的环境中工作。‎ It’s difficult to imagine youre living in such poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。‎ An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (2009·12·辽宁大连检测)‎ A. Surrounded B. Having surrounded C. To be surrounded D. Surrounding 解析:选A。be surrounded by被……包围。句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。故选A。‎ ‎2. border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近 I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他。‎ She crossed the border in disguise.她伪装过了边境。‎ 易混辨析 border/boundary/bounds/frontier 这四个词都含有“边界”的意思。‎ border指“边界”时，常指“边境”，即沿着两国边界的地区。‎ boundary指“边界线”，主要指领土的边界。‎ bounds指“具体的界线”，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中。‎ frontier指“就一国而言的边界”。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 Her handkerchief has a blue , which makes it special in the room. （原创）‎ A. Border B. line C. map D.sign 解析:选A。句意为：她的手帕有一个蓝色的花边，这使它在房间里很特别。border此处意为“边饰”。‎ ‎3. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 ‎ n.［C,U］ 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（一定的）量，程度 常用结构：‎ measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长‎4米宽‎2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’s measure ‎ 给某人量身做一套衣服 take measures 采取措施 beyond measure 无法估计；极度 full/short measure 足量/不足量 in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 in some/equal measure 在某种/同等程度上 Can you measure accurately with this ruler?‎ 用这把尺子能量得准吗?‎ It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.‎ 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。‎ Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.我们同样感谢每一位队员。‎ We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.‎ 我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①The tailor made a suit （为我量身订做）.‎ ‎②Success isn’ t (以……衡量) how much money you ‎ have. ‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎①我们教室的尺寸是长‎10米宽‎6米。‎ ‎②一棵高达‎30米的树被砍倒了。‎ 答案：(1)①to my measure②measured by ‎(2)①Our classroom measures 10 metres by 6 metres.‎ ‎②A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.‎ ‎4. distance n. 距离；远方 v. 不介入，与……疏远 常用结构：‎ at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 out of distance from 离……太远；达不到 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep distance from 与……保持距离 distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远 My house is four miles distance from the sea.‎ 我家离海‎4英里。‎ What’s the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距离是多少？‎ The beach is within walking distance of my house.‎ 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。‎ We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯火。‎ She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt.‎ 有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。‎ After he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.‎ 退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。‎ 联想拓展 distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 高手过招 单项填空 All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ‎ they keep from someone they talk with. ‎ ‎(2009·12·江西瑞昌检测)‎ A.Distance B. scop C. range D. boundary 解析:选A。keep distance from 与……保持距离。‎ ‎5. mix vt.‎‎&vi. 混合；调配 常用结构：‎ mix A and/with B 把A与B混合起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起 The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.‎ 药剂师给我配了些药。‎ Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。‎ Oil wont mix with water. 油不能和水混合。‎ 联想拓展 mixture n.［U,C］ 混合（物）；混合状态 高手过招 用mix相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①Don’t try to business pleasure.‎ ‎②Mix the eggs the flour.‎ ‎③I don’ t want to in the affair.‎ 答案：①mix; with②into③be mixed up ‎6. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 常用结构：‎ impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.‎ 使某人铭记某事 ‎ The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.‎ 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。‎ We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.‎ 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。‎ impression n.［C］印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的 make/give/create an impression on/upon...‎ 给……一个印象 have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象 高手过招 用impress相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①Father me the value of hard work.‎ ‎②One candidate in particular us her knowledge.‎ ‎③You an excellent us.‎ ‎④When I first met him I he was a humorous man.‎ 答案：①impressed on②impressed; with ‎③made; impression upon④had the impression that 重点短语 ‎7. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. ‎ 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。‎ When are you going to marry and settle down?‎ 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?‎ 联想拓展 settle down to doing sth.使……安下心来做某事 settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 New water wells encouraged people near the wells. ‎ ‎(2009·12·陕西西安检测)‎ A. to be settled down B. to settle down C. to be settling down D. to live down ‎(2)完成句子（原创）‎ Something is disturbing him, so he can’t (安下心来) his ‎ work.‎ ‎(3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 He finally settled down to (do) his homework. ‎ 解析: (1)选B。考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；settle down 定居。 ‎ ‎(2)settle down to(3)doing ‎8. catch sight of 看见 She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.‎ 她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。‎ 联想拓展 at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去 at the sight of 一看见……就……‎ lose sight of 看不见 out of sight 看不见（视野之外）‎ in/within sight 看得见；在眼前 高手过招 单项填空 There was nobody when the man came round the corner. ‎ ‎(2009·12·江西安福检测)‎ A. out of sight B. at sight C. lose sight D. in sight 解析:选D。根据句意可知,空格处的意思应该是“视野之内；看见”。in sight 看得见；在眼前。‎ ‎9. as far as 远到，直到；至于 I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. ‎ 我会陪你走到邮局。‎ I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。‎ 联想拓展 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember ‎ 就某人看来/所说/所记得 as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言 far from sth. 毫不；一点也不； 远非 So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎① (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.‎ ‎②The problem is (绝非易事). ‎ ‎③We’ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus.‎ 答案：①As far as I’m concerned②far from easy ‎ ‎③as far as ‎10. in the distance ‎ 在远处；在远方 We can see the mountain in the distance.‎ 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。‎ Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue.‎ 夜色渐近，远处的山变成了深蓝色。‎ 联想拓展 at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些 from a distance 从远方 keep a distance 别靠近；保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 ‎①We can see a windmill the distance.‎ ‎②The picture looks better a distance.‎ 答案:①in②at ‎11. have a gift for 对……有天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才的 He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天赋。‎ Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.‎ 妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋。‎ The composer is also a gifted pianist.‎ 这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.‎ A. Power B. skill C. energy D. gift 解析：选D。考查固定搭配。have a gift for对……有天赋。‎ 重点句型 ‎12. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ 常用结构：‎ rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿 He ran rather than walked.他是跑的而不是走的。‎ Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉。‎ 联想拓展 do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A ‎ A rather than B是A而不是B ‎ would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 温馨提示 rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers (ride) a bicycle. ‎ ‎②I’d rather you (not come) yesterday.‎ ‎③I think Tom, rather than you, (blame).‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①他一路跑过来而不是走过来。‎ ‎②她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管大部分都是无用的。‎ 答案：(1)①ride; to ride②hadn’t come③is to blame ‎(2)①He came running all the way rather than walking.‎ ‎②She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away, though many are useless.‎ ‎13. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。‎ 联想拓展 独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。‎ 构成形式：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。‎ ‎①作时间状语:‎ The meeting over, they left the hall.‎ 会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。‎ ‎②作原因状语:‎ My watch having been lost, I didn’t know what time it was.‎ 我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。‎ ‎③作条件状语:‎ Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.‎ 如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。‎ ‎④描述伴随行为或补充说明:‎ Mary entered the room, her hands in her pockets.‎ 玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（原创）‎ ‎①The test (finish), we began our holiday.‎ ‎②Weather (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He came into the room, his ears (冻得发红).‎ ‎②He came out of the library, a book (夹在胳膊下).‎ 答案：(1)①finished②permitting ‎(2)①red with cold②under his arm ‎ ‎