2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

大庆实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期开学考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频When will the speakers leave?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频What does the man think of John?‎ A. Confident. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频What needs to be fixed?‎ A. The washing machine. B. The fridge. C. The TV.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频How will the woman get to the shopping center?‎ A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What can hats bring in Kentucky?‎ A. Friendship. B. Good luck. C. Happiness.‎ ‎7. When does the hat parade take place?‎ A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Which part of the boy is hurt?‎ A. His head. B. His knee. C. His face.‎ ‎9. What will the boy do on Saturday?‎ A. Play baseball. B. Play football. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Watch a video. B. Have dinner. C. Go home.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎11. What color is the man’s work uniform?‎ A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎12. What degree does the man have?‎ A. A middle school degree. B. A high school degree. C. A college degree.‎ ‎13. What’s the man?‎ A. A firefighter. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎14. When did Julie and her classmates go to a restaurant?‎ A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.‎ ‎15. What did Julie buy from a street store?‎ A. Some fried chicken. B. An ice cream. C. A piece of cake.‎ ‎16. What can Julie download from the Internet?‎ A. The Chinese lessons. B. The biology lessons. C. The geography lessons.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. How many official languages are there in South Africa?‎ A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.‎ ‎18. When was English declared the official language of the Cape Colony?‎ A. In 1822. B. In 1910. C. In 1925.‎ ‎19. Where are most South Africa’s Asians from?‎ A. Japan. B. India. C. China.‎ ‎20. What’s the home language of Gauteng?‎ A. Afrikaans. B. Dutch. C. English.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A After I mastered my first concerto (协奏曲) at the age of 14, my parents decided to get me a nice violin. I tried out dozens of instruments before I found my match: a German violin. It was beautiful, but what I liked best about it was its voice. Confident and strong, it was everything I longed to be.‎ I’m not sure how much that violin cost, but my parents made me promise never to let it out of my sight. They didn’t understand that pulling a large violin case ran counter to my daily middle school task of not being noticed. I was a strange, absent-minded kid. When I spoke up in class, my comments brought confused silence from teachers and wild laughter from students. Like a deer in a wolf pack, I tried to be quiet and still.‎ However, my new violin was almost shockingly loud. Together, we were much louder than the rest of my middle school orchestra — which was encouraged, since the other kids made sounds like cats’ crying. For one wonderful hour every day, I was showered with attention. Everyone wanted to hear what I had to say.‎ Between classes, I bent under the combined weight of my violin case and a backpack ‎ filled with books. My body suffered, but my confidence grew. With my violin by my side, I found my voice. More and more, I contributed to class discussions and even made a couple of friends.‎ Today, I’m just an excellent violinist with a regular day job. As I sit in my community orchestra, sometimes I feel jealous (嫉妒的) of my fellow musicians’ instruments with their elegant voices. I may not be the best violinist around, but at least I’m still the loudest.‎ ‎21. The underlined part “ran counter to” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.‎ A. was similar to B. went along with C. had something in common with D. was the opposite of ‎22. We know from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.‎ A. was an excellent student B. did not fit in at school C. was strong and confident D. did not attend classes regularly ‎23. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Pride. B. Anger. C. Disappointment. D. Regret.‎ ‎24. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The violin always made the author embarrassed.‎ B. The author hated the loud voice of his violin.‎ C. The violin changed the author in some way.‎ D. The author was the best violinist in his community orchestra.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候个性古怪，心不在焉，但通过练习小提琴，他在学校受到关注，变得自信。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文的“I was a strange, absent-minded kid.”和第三段的“In contrast, my new violin was almost shockingly loud.”可知，作者的个性是古怪的，心不在焉的，和小提琴的高亢正好相反。此处run counter to的意思是“和……相反”，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Like a deer in a wolf pack, I tried to be quiet and still.”可知，作者在学校里试着保持安静不动，表示他和其他人格格不入，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“For one glorious hour every day, I was showered with attention.”，可知，每天有一个小时，作者会受到全校的关注，这让他很自豪，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的“My posture suffered, but my confidence grew. With my violin by my side, I found my voice.”可知，有了小提琴，作者的自信增长了，也就是从某种意义上小提琴改变了作者，故选C。‎ B ‎1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for advertising pens and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry.‎ Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen with your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens.‎ Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH? Try our 48-hour advertising pen rush service free of charge. We provide you with many styles and types of printed pens. Let us know which advertising pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.‎ Want to use the traditional method of advertising pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s advertising needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers eco-friendly ballpoint pens and marker pens, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and company information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing the company’s care of the environment.‎ Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info1234PENS.com if you have any ‎ questions.‎ ‎25. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The different types of the products. B. The quick service of 1234 PENS.‎ C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D. The high quality of the products.‎ ‎26. What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?‎ A. They are designed in 16 styles. B. They come in 48 different colours.‎ C. Their price is much lower in the pen market. D. Their material is less harmful to the earth.‎ ‎27. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A. show people how to choose different pens B. explain the process of making logo pens C. persuade people to order the products D. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS ‎【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，希望人们订购他们的产品。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.得知，这段讲的是1234 PENS 的快捷的服务，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs.得知，1234 PENS所用的原材料是环保的，所以对地球的伤害要小，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 写作意图题。这题是由全文的题材决定，因为文章是广告类文体，介绍生产广告笔的1234 PENS公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧，在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。例如小题2中D选择项中的is less harmful to与原文中eco-friendly表达的含义一致，从而选出正确的答案。‎ C There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than spelling.‎ If spelling becomes the only focus of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.‎ I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience. “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp comment on the pupil’s spelling in writing, but it was also a sad sign that the teacher had failed to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the spelling would have given the pupil more encouragement to seek improvement.‎ ‎28. Teachers are different in their opinions about ______.‎ A. the difficulties in teaching spelling B. the complexities of the basic writing skills C. the role of spelling in general language development and writing ability D. the necessity of teaching spelling ‎29. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ________.‎ A. students will have more confidence in studying B. students will be able to express their ideas more freely C. students will have less trouble in correcting mistakes D. students will learn to be independent of teachers ‎30. The author seems to think that the teacher’s comment on that piece of writing is ________.‎ A. fair B. unreasonable C. amusing D. careless ‎31. The major point discussed in the passage is ________.‎ A. the importance of developing writing skills B. the complexities of spelling C. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition D. the correct way of marking compositions ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于教导学生拼写的一些问题，但是对于拼写教学，教师们之间也存在分岐，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.可知，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第一段提到That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than spelling.可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从最后一段It may have been a sharp comment on the pupil’s spelling in writing, but it was also a sad sign that the teacher had failed to read the composition,‎ ‎ which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.可知，作者认为老师这么做是不合理的，他没有注意到孩子蕴含着美丽表达的深层情绪。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章是围绕拼写和写作内容的关系。故选C。‎ D Scientists have connected the “fat gene” with the “happy gene”. They believed there could be genetic evidence which explains why fat people are often happier than their skinny friends. The breakthrough could be an explanation for why fat characters, such as The Laughing Policeman and Father Christmas are often described as joyful and kind.‎ FTO is the major genetic contributor to being fat. But it is also connected with an eight percent reduction in the risk of depression. Researchers at McMaster University in Canada had been studying whether there was a connection between being fat and being depressed. They found the opposite was true．‎ They studied 17,200 DNA from participants in 21 countries. Results showed people with FTO gene — the fat gene — showed less signs of depression. This finding was supported by three additional international studies.‎ Professor David Meyre said, “We set out from the belief that being depressed and being fat both deal with brain activity. We thought that fat genes may be related to depression. However, we have discovered a molecule (分子) contributing to depression. It is the first evidence that an FTO fat gene is connected with protection against depression.‎ In a recent interview, actress Lisa Riley said she was more than comfortable with her size. She said she is a “big, really happy” girl who is lucky enough to be confident in her own skin, and added, “Many people want to be thinner. Not me. I love being different and it drives me mad that people don’t believe I’m happy with what I am.”‎ ‎32. According to the passage, FTO is ________.‎ A. a molecule connected with happiness B. a kind of DNA from participants C. a gene that contributes to depression D. a gene which leads to being fat ‎33. According to what Professor David Meyre said, we can know ________.‎ A. his former beliefs were right B. fat genes are connected with depression C. there was no evidence for the role of an FTO fat gene in the protection against depression before D. there should be more people involved in the study ‎34. By mentioning the actress Lisa Riley, the author aims to show that ________.‎ A. Lisa Riley is unhappy with her size B. it’s not easy to be an actress C. many people want to be thinner D. fat people are really happier ‎35. The passage is likely to appear in ________.‎ A. a health magazine B. a lesson plan C. an advertisement D. an amusement program ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现人们的“肥胖基因”与“快乐基因”之间存在着关联，肥胖的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Results showed people with FTO gene — the fat gene — showed less signs of depression.（结果显示：带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多）可知，FTO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段It is the first evidence that an FTO fat gene is connected with protection against depression.（这是第一次有证据表明：FTO肥胖基因与防止抑郁症相关联），可以推断出，以前没有证据表明FTO肥胖基因所起的作用。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，本段介绍了女演员Lisa Riley虽然比较胖，但却非常的自信与快乐，旨在证实了科学家们的研究发现即：带有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁症的迹象明显要少得多，也就是说：肥胖的人要更快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了人们的“肥胖基因”与“快乐基因”的关系，应该是节选自一本健康杂志。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题4，就是需要利用自己的知识来推理判断，与基因有关话题，可能来自于健康方面的杂志。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on Young Adult Life As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ___36___ Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!‎ With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___37___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.‎ Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ___38___ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.‎ It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ___39___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.‎ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.‎ You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ___40___ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!‎ A. Choose your friends wisely.‎ B. They may seem to happen quickly.‎ C. They will help shape the future.‎ D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.‎ E. You will probably want to be independent.‎ F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.‎ G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C ‎ ‎38. E 39. A ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在成长过程中都需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有经历了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能懂得明智地享受生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 由后面的句子Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可知，他们可能好像发生很快，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions提到，在青少年时期，要了解一些能帮助自己做出决定的建议，这样才能做出正确平衡的决定；再根据下一句You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.可知，做决定关系到你未来的职业前途，故C项（它们（即那些正确的决定）将要帮助塑造未来）承上启下，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据前句Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.提到，青春期意味着更多的自由和选择，再根据后面的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life.提到，但是不要将你的家人赶出你的生活，故E项（你将可能想独立一些）承上启下，故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前面句子It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.以及后面句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens可知，本段与交朋友有关，故A项（有智慧地选择朋友）符合本段内容，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据前面句子You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根据后面句子So making the right choices will be important to you.可知，做出正确的选择对你很重要；故F项（从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择）连接上下文，与下文形成因果关系。故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room. Everything is in place, ___41___ and arranged. I closely watch that which I would have in the past ___42___. I know that this time is ___43___. As half of her room has been nicely decorated, I begin to ___44___ that her room at home is no longer hers. It is now ours, our room for her when she ___45___.‎ I ___46___ myself thinking of when I held her in my arm for the first time in hospital. One day old, so ___47___, so beautiful, so totally dependent on her new ___48___. All thoughts went through my mind as I ___49___ her eyes, her nose and her mouth. Time passes ___50___.‎ She looks up now, catching me ___51___ at her, causing her to say to her mother. “Mom, Dad’s looking at me funny.”‎ The last few days, I touch her arm, her face — ___52___ that when my wife and I return home, she will not be ___53___ us. I have so much to say, but no ___54___ with which to say it.‎ She says, “It’ll be all right, Dad. I’ll be home from ___55___ soon.” I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else. I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little ___56___.‎ My wife’ eyes follow her ___57___ she leaves us. Mine do not. I know that what she is welcoming is exciting and ___58___. I remember what the world looked like to me when everything was ___59___‎ When I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet, my heart is painful, and I realize that my life is ___60___ forever.‎ ‎41. A. cleaned B. painted C. removed D. organized ‎42. A. noticed B. ignored C. remembered D. frightened ‎43. A. funny B. different C. pleasant D. strange ‎44. A. accept B. expect C. wonder D. guess ‎45. A. lives B. visits C. separates D. graduates ‎46. A. force B. leave C. find D. let ‎47. A. small B. big C. encouraging D. strong ‎48. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers ‎49. A. recorded B. replaced C. designed D. examined ‎50. A. slowly B. quickly C. slightly D. gradually ‎51. A. laughing B. staring C. glaring D. seeing ‎52. A. hoping B. imaging C. knowing D. doubting ‎53. A. for B. with C. within D. along ‎54. A. mood B. feeling C. chance D. words ‎55. A. office B. school C. farm D. company ‎56. A. gentler B. softer C. tighter D. warmly ‎57. A. before B. as C. since D. while ‎58. A. mysterious B. adventurous C. wonderful D. hard ‎59. A. old B. new C. small D. little ‎60. A. destroyed B. beginning C. ended D. changing ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了父母送女儿离开家去上大学的分别的场景。父亲想起女儿小的时候抱着她在臂弯里轻摇，想想时间过去的真快，分别时有那么多的话想说，却不知用什么语言描述它，只有紧紧的抱着女儿。作者意识到他的生活一直在改变。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. cleaned打扫；B. painted粉刷；C. removed移除；D. organized组织。一切都被安排得井井有条。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. noticed注意；B. ignored忽略；C. remembered记得；D. frightened害怕。“我”密切注视着我过去会忽略的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. funny可笑的； B. different不同的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. strange奇怪的。“我”知道这次是不同的。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. accept接受；B. expect盼望；C. wonder想知道；D. guess猜。“我”开始接受家里的卧室已经不再是她的了。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. lives居住；B. visits拜访；C. separates分离；D. graduates毕业。孩子大了该独立出去了，“我”开始接受家里的卧室已经不再是她的了。现在是我们的了，当她拜访时我们给她准备的。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. force强迫；B. leave离开；C. find发现，感到；D. let让。“我”发现自己想起第一次抱着她在臂弯里轻摇。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. encouraging鼓励的；D. strong强壮的。才一天大的她，那么小，那么美，那么全身心地依赖着她青涩的父母。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. teachers老师。那么全身心地依赖着她青涩的父母。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. recorded记录；B. replaced代替；C. designed设计；D. examined检查。当“我”仔细观察她的眼睛，她的鼻子和她的嘴，‎ 所有的思绪都在“我”的脑海中浮现。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slightly稍微；D. gradually逐渐地。时间过得真快。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. laughing嘲笑；B. staring盯着；C. glaring瞪着；D. seeing看。她抬头，发现“我”一直盯着她看，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hoping希望；B. imaging想象；C. knowing知道，认识；D. doubting怀疑。要离家的最后几天，“我”碰着她的手臂，她的脸——一切的一切——知道当我们再回家的时候，她不会和我们在一起了，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词及上下文的呼应。A. for为；B. with和……在一起；C. within在……之内；D. along沿着。她不会和我们在一起了，故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. mood心情；B. feeling感觉；C. chance机会；D. words话。“我”有那么多的话想说，却不知用什么语言描述它。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. farm农场；D. company公司。我会很快从学校回家的。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. gentler更优雅的；B. softer更软的；C. tighter更紧的；D. warmly热情地。不知怎么的“我”有点害怕说话，只是在道别时把她抱得更久更紧。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查连词及上下文的呼应。A. before在……之前；B. as当……时候；C. since自从；D. while然而，当……时。她离去的时候妻子的眼睛一直跟着她。while表示“当……时”时，动词用进行时态，此处不是，故不能选D。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. mysterious神秘的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. wonderful 精彩的；D. hard困难的。“我”知道她即将面对的是激动和精彩。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. old老的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. little少的。“我”还记得当一切对我都是新的时候，世界在“我”眼中的样子。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. destroyed破坏；B. beginning开始；C. ended结束；D. changing改变。当“我”和妻子走到车边时，“我”的眼睛湿润了，“我”的心很痛，我意识到“我”的生活永远在改变。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第二节 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.‎ A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查冠词。apple元音开头故用an; hit sb. on the head固定搭配，所以选A 考点：考查冠词。‎ ‎62.Some people always take seriously the _______ of the complete globe end in the near future.‎ A. prevention B. production C. prediction D. permission ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一些人总是把不久后的世界末日的预言很当回事。A. prevention预防；B. production 产品，成果；C. prediction预报，预言；D. permission许可。根据常识可知，是世界末日的预言，故选C。‎ ‎63.These toys bricks are ______ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same ______.‎ A. in, in weights B. in, of weight C. of, in weight D. of, of weights ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些积木大小，形状，颜色上不同，但它们在重量上完全相同。Be of+名词可以表示主语的性质，be of different sizes, shapes and colors表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；be the same in …表示“在某方面相同”。故选C。‎ ‎64.______ me a chance to try, I believe, I won’t disappoint you.‎ A. If you give B. Give C. To give D. Giving ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。分析句子可知，I believe为插入语，后句为完整句子，且无连词连接，故前句用连词if引导作条件状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】此题如果I won’t disappoint you.前用连词and连接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。”，就选B；此题也可以从非谓语动词角度考虑，逻辑主语为I，与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given，句子也可以成立。‎ ‎65.The ringing of the bell ______ the end of the class suddenly ______ their heated discussion.‎ A. meant, interrupted B. meant, interrupting C. meaning, interrupting D. meaning, interrupted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查句子分析、非谓语动词和时态。句意：意味着课结束的铃声突然打断了他们热烈的讨论。第一空The ringing of the bell与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语；第二空为句子谓语动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本题既考查谓语动词，也考查非谓语动词。首先分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且第二空应为句子的谓语动词。再确定第一空考查的为非谓语动词，然后判断作什么成分，再分析和修饰词之间的逻辑关系，最后选择用什么样的非谓语动词形式。‎ ‎66.Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _______ to eyesight protection.‎ A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。A. reacted反映；B. attended参加；C. attached附上；D. adapted适应。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance；schools have ________ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance，关系词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视……”。故选C。‎ ‎67.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.‎ A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ Peter 的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B ‎68.He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.‎ A. referred to being B. refer to being C. referred to be D. referring to be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。‎ ‎69. —Where did you meet your wife for the first time ?‎ ‎—It was on the farm ______ she used to work.‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你第一次在哪儿遇到你的妻子的？——在她过去工作的那个农场。本题的答句是一个省略的强调句，补全为It was on the farm ______ she used to work that I meet my wife for the first time. 从而可以看出此题实际考查定语从句，句中先行词为farm，在从句she used to work中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题要知道从句中动词work为不及物动词，故先行词farm只能作地点状语。‎ ‎70.Don’t ______ to personal feelings, Jack. We will have to take the company’s policy into consideration.‎ A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要迁就于个人情感，杰克。我们将不得不考虑公司的政策。A. give off散发；B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give out分发。根据后一句take the company’s policy into consideration可推知，是不能迁就个人情感，要考虑公司政策，故选B。‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As I write this, I’m sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am working ___71___ a writer. I’ve just spent the weekend in a city called La Serena north of Santiago. I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural scene that ___72___ (occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert.‎ ‎___73___ (follow) a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier, a(n) ___74___(vary) of flowers come into blossom. Bright purple flowers create ___75___ unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains.‎ ‎___76___ (have) a look at this wonderful treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car to go to the desert. ___77___ we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online. The bloom was particularly ___78___ (impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Niño (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures and increases the rainfall in certain areas). The vast carpet of color ___79___ spread into the distance towards the green hills was ____80____(simple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.‎ ‎【答案】71. as 72. occurs ‎ ‎73. Following ‎ ‎74. variety ‎ ‎75. an 76. To have ‎ ‎77. What 78. impressive ‎ ‎79. that/which ‎ ‎80. simply ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠．这一壮丽的自然景象，给作者以深刻的印象。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我作为一位作家在那里工作。介词as表示“作为”。故填as。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。a natural phenomenon that occurs…本句是定语从句，先行词是a natural phenomenon，在从句中作主语，单数，指物用that，所以谓语动词occur要用单数occurs。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年初充沛的大规模降雨。Follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系，故要用Following。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：各类鲜花争相绽放。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故要用vary的名词形式variety。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。表数量的“一”，形容词unbelievably以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝，我们……。表示目的，用To have。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的没有让我们失望。_____we saw本句是主语从句，其中saw缺少宾语，表示看到的东西，故要用What。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这花特别引人注目(impressive)。这里用形容词作表语。故填impressive。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。The vast carpet of colour _____9_____ spread into the distance towards the contrasting green hills。本句是定语从句，先行词是The vast carpet of colour，在从句中作主语，故可以用that /which。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：那条铺满色彩的大地毯，一直延伸到通往青山的远处，简直令人叹为观止，值得拍大量的照片！用副词simply来修饰形容词breathtaking。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中小题7为名词性从句考查，先要分析出整个句子缺少主语，故知道为考查主语从句，再分析从句缺少宾语，根据表达的意思用连接词what引导；小题9考查定语从句，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有二处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.‎ ‎【答案】so改为and ‎ where改为what ‎ sings改为singing ‎ he改为she ‎ to 改为for ‎ waited改为wait ‎ may后加not ‎ spirit改为spirits ‎ 去掉the ‎ cheerful改为cheerfully ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述厨房是作者家的中心之地。它有特别的声音，香味和记忆。作者一家喜欢在厨房听奶奶唱歌，品尝奶奶做的美味食物。厨房就像冬天早上的一个大毯子让人温暖。‎ ‎【详解】1.so改为and ‎ 考查连词。前后两个句句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and。故把so改为and。‎ ‎2.where改为what 考查连词。分析句子结构，hold缺少主语，用what作其主语，引导表语从句。故把where改为what。‎ ‎3.sings改为singing 考查现在分词。grandmother与sing之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语singing old songs coming from her childhood作后置定语。故把sings改为singing。 ‎ ‎4.he改为she 考查代词。she指代前文提到的my grandmother。故把he改为she。 ‎ ‎5. to 改为for 考查介词。句意：每周他都为我们准备一顿美味的饭菜。固定词组：prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物，故把to 改为for。‎ ‎6.waited改为wait 考查动词时态。根据句中状语often，用一般现在时态。句子主语是we，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故把waited改为wait。‎ ‎7.加not 考查句意。根据句意：对别的某个人来说，它可能看起来并不像一个特别的地方。故在may后加not表示否定意思。‎ ‎8.spirit改为spirits 考查固定搭配。in low spirits意为"情绪低落（不高兴）"，是固定搭配。故把spirit改为spirits。‎ ‎9.去掉the 考查冠词。此处school表示泛指，不加冠词。故把the去掉。‎ ‎10.cheerful改为cheerfully 考查副词。hug是动词，要用副词修饰。故把cheerful改为cheerfully。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎82.假如你是李华，刚获得全校英语演讲比赛一等奖。请给你的外教Jack写一封英语感谢信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示感谢；‎ ‎2.回顾准备过程中Jack对你的帮助和指导；‎ ‎3.表达祝福。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I am writing to tell you the good news that I have won the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school. I really appreciate your guidance and help.‎ Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest, I will never forget the help you offered to me. Not only did you correct the mistakes in my pronunciation, but you also recommended wonderful English speech videos for me to imitate. What’s more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest.‎ Many thanks again for your great help. Wish you all the best.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，刚获得全校英语演讲比赛一等奖。请给你的外教Jack写一封英语感谢信，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：表示感谢；回顾Jack对你的帮助和指导；宝贵经验。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ ‎【详解】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：English Speech Contest英语演讲比赛；Look back on回顾；Not only，（but）also 不仅，而且；What's more而且；‎ I'm writing to tell you good news that I have won the first prize in our school's English Speech Contest．（高分句型一）‎ Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest，I'll never forget the great ‎ progress I made with your help．（高分句型二）‎ What's more，it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident，which played a vital role in winning the contest．（高分句型三）‎ ‎【点睛】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题。它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。如本书面表达中分别运用同位语从句、非谓语动词和定语从句等高级句法，为文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎