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2017-2018学年安徽省池州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版)
2017-2018学年安徽省池州市高二上学期期末考试英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.E19.15 B.£9,18 C.E9.15 答案是C 1. Where is the boy going to meet the girl? A. At the cafe. B. At the bus stop. C. At the pool 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Do some typing. B. Complete her paper. C. Have lunch 3. How will the woman help the man? A. By buying him a book. B. By driving him to the bookstore. C. By showing him the way to the bookstore. 4. Why didn't the woman buy the coal? A. It was expensive. B. Her friend has the same one. C. She wanted to buy it on the Internet. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Couple. C. Colleagues. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时日间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. How does the girl have to go to school today? A. By tax. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. How will the speakers deal with the bike? A. Repair it by themselves. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What's the new finding about sending loo many text messages? A. It is bad for the fingers. B. It costs a lot. C. It is convenient. 9. What's the woman s suggestion? A. We should send more short messages. B. We should not use short messages. C. We should limit our use of short messages. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high? A. The position is not good. B. The neighbors are too noisy. C. Some repairs must be done. 11. What does the woman say about the flat? A. It is cheap. B. It is popular. C. It is convenient. 12. What will the man do this afternoon? A. See another flat. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit a dentist. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man looking for Elaine? A. To have lunch with her. B. To ask her to attend a meeting. C. To ask her opinion about his article. 14. What will be discussed at the upcoming meeting? A. Cutting employees. B. Expanding the company. C. Christmas party 15. Why does the woman think the man needn't worry? A. Because his article will help him. B. Because he has been there for a long time. C. Because he is great at his job. 16. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Professor and student. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who does the speaker give advice to? A. Smartphone sellers. B. English trainers. C. English learners. 18. How can one make himself better understood? A. By speaking up. B. By talking quickly. C. By hiding mistakes. 19. What is the main purpose of recording oneself? A. To present models. B. To share experience. C. To improve pronunciation. 20. How many ways are introduced? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover The Secrets of Sydney Lake We believe that a successful fishing trip is a memorable one filled with great experiences and we try our best Io make your Canadian fly in fishing trip the best that you can find anywhere. Service—When you arrive your gear will be moved to your collage and back to the boat when you leave. Your boat will be fueled and checked each morning, Daily housekeeping cleans up your collage and removes your garbage. Sydney Lake staff is on hand to help you: whether you need a case beer or something like brought up to your calin(船舱), a fishing report for a certain bay or the best lure(饵) to use. Value—World class fishing in comfortable cabing with full kitchens—by cooking your own meals and running your own boat—makes pricing very reasonable. Special family rates make it easier to bring along the kids or grandchildren Flexible vacations—It’s your vacation. Set your own pace—fish when you want. Reserve your spot for the number of days you desire—arrive or depart any day of the week. Many guests book their spot and keep it year after year as a tradition Connectivity—Emergency phone and Internet is available at the main cabin, wireless Internet is available in some cabins and around the main cabin and lakeside large fishing spots. Pure Nature—Sydney and Kilburn lakes are near the headwaters of the Surgeon River System. There has never been any upstream industrial activity, the waters are pure as they have been for thousands of years.The lakes are natural and deep in the rugged(崎岖的)Canadian Shield and protected in Woodland Caribou Wilderness park. 21. This ad offers us all the following messages EXCEPT_____. A. what help you can get B. how you can make your vacations there C. how much you should pay D. what environment Sydney Lake is 22. What does the underlined word "gear" in paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. Equipment for fishing. B. Clothing for warming up. C. Baggage for travelling. D. Possessions for a vacation 23. What do we know about Sydney and Kilburn lakes? A. They are the best fishing spots in the world. B. The lakes are free of any industrial pollution. C. You can use wireless Internet in any cabins. D. You can buy a fishing spot of your own. 24. What do Sydney Lake staff do for you when you are on a fishing trip there? A. Help you do some cooking. B. Help you write a fishing report. C. Tell you how to fish. D. Bring you some thing to drink. B On a cool February morning in 2017, Joe Pau was finishing his coffee with his wife, Elsie, when a call came in on his smart phone. He made note of the number and took a little more coffee before excusing himself. He called in from the living room so that his wife wouldn’t pick up on anything sounding particularly dangerous. As he did every morning, Pau had suited up for work by 5: 30, putting on an all black jumpsuit, steel-soled, high-laced boots and a nine-millimeter pistol(手枪). The clothing seemed out of place on the soft-spoken man with glasses, who looks more like a kindly high-school math teacher than what he is. As a matter of fact, Detective(侦探)Pau disarms terrorists bombs for a living. Pau was told that the fire department had been called in to take care of a fire in a parked truck loaded with steel drums. They put the fire out, but a closer look gave them pause. Suspecting the drums might contain dangerous chemicals, the firefighters backed away and called a dangerous material unit. The next call went to the bomb troop. Not wanting to worry Elsie, Pau returned to the kitchen to tell her that he was off on another "routine” job. Carelessness of any kind was a dangerous distraction for him now. It was enough to know that she and their Iwo kids were safe. It had to be. Precious seconds were ticking by. Without another word, he turned and left. 25. What happened to Joe Pau when he was finishing his coffee on a cool morning? A. Someone visited him unexpectedly. B. He received a telephone call. C. There was a fire in his neighbourhood. D. His wife and children were in danger 26. Why did Pau make the phone call in the living room? A. Because the only phone was in the living room. B. Because he was in the living room at that time. C. Because he did not want his wife hear the call. D. Because he knew someone would threat him in the call. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the: text A. A detective loving his family deeply. B. A soldier dealing with terrorists C. A school teacher helping disarm bombs. D. A detective catching criminals C I now have two rules for my 14-year-old daughter. After a completely painful weekend with her, and I mean completely painful, this morning I said to her: "It is normal for you not to like me right now. It ' OK for you to write angrily about me in your diary late at night. It's fine that you don't like the way I walk, talk, dress, sound or dance in the car. And it’s normal for you to be completely annoyed at me for something or the other that you can't even state clearly most of the time. But from now on, remember these two rules, girly girl! First, you must be minimally polite to me, and second you must behave socially appropriately to me. Got it?" She whispered something and started to back off. I gave her the awesome eye, and she said, ”Yes, Mom” Through the years, this huge stating of the rules has been so important for this kid. Never even had to do it with her brother, really. But she has had to have it to function. When she was much younger, it was, ”Your number one job is to obey.” I’d have her repeat it to me, Me: "Now, what's your number one job?" Her: “To obey.” Later on, around pre-adolescence, it went this way…Me: “what's your number one job?” Her:” To control my affections. "We repeated these things like chants. So now we've got two rules to start focusing on at age 14. Wish me luck! I want to believe this will be better when she's 15. I know she’s just needing to separate her identity from mine, and I’m thinking, fine, separate! I’m ready, believe me! I' m enjoying the freedom, frankly. But just do it and get it over and let's move on to the normal, late-adolescent behavior which really isn't all that bad. At least you're dealing then with a person who’s part-adult and as such is reasonably approachable 28. Which of the following is true about the relationship between the mother and the daughter according to the passage? A. Things will turn better in late-adolescent behavior. B. The mother does not think that her daughter understands her most of the time. C. The mother and daughter really hate each other. D. The mother does not understand her daughter. 29. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The daughter's number one job. B. The awesome eye the mother gave lo the girl C. The girls reply to the mother's question. D. The stating of the rules 30. What does the mother expect her daughter to do when she is 15? A. To obey and to control emotions. B. To obey as well as to be independent. C. To be polite and behave socially appropriately to her. D. To separate but to behave socially appropriately to her 31. We can infer from the passage that_____. A. the mother thinks that the girl has always been reasonably unapproachable B. kids need this kind of stating of the rules without exception C. though the girl is the only child her mother has, she is never indulged(纵容) D. the mother thinks adolescence is all too bad D It wasn't just another computer. It was an extraordinary machine that controlled all of its own hardware, doors, locks, lights, and air conditioning, etc. Jules was its creator and chief programmer. He programmed its huge memory bank with millions of useful pieces and facts. It was surely the most intelligent computer in the world. When it was about a year old, the computer reminded Jules many pieces of the facts he had long forgotten. It constantly corrected him on difficult problems. The computer got bored and recognized that it needed better input One day the computer flashed a light "Give me a better programmer ". Suddenly, every other function of the computer turned itself off. Jules could not correct the problem. The computer just flashed, “Give me a better programmer! "over and over again. He tried a simple command:"Add four to four.” The computer didn’t answer. Angry and discouraged, he decided to call for help but the phone was dead. Jules reached for the emergency switch. It didn't work. Now Jules began to get frightened, so he decided to go to get the crew himself. He moved toward the door. The lights went out. Jules was mad and shouted at the computer. "That won't work. I know every inch of this room by heart.” He made his way to the door and got even angrier. It was locked. "Open the door!” he screamed,” Give me a better programmer.” All was dark and quiet. Jules realized that the computer shut off the air supply. He was slowly choked as it got more difficult to breathe. Then Jules remembered the power supply pipe. It ran through the wall to the outside. He climbed to it under the main table. With his shoe. he hammered out the SOS signal. Jules was rescued in time of danger. His physical state recovered better than his mental state. In his mind he knew the machine had won. 32. Why did Jules's computer want a better programmer? A. Because it wanted to be the best in the world. B. Because it had to remind Jules of updating itself. C. Because Jules had made quite a lot of mistakes in the program. D. Because it was really bored with constantly correcting him on hard problems. 33. How did Jules feel when he finally realized that his computer was trying to kill him? A. Frightened and crazy. B. Sad and shameful. C. Discouraged and disappointed. D. Hurt and ashamed 34. What is the main reason why the computer was on strike? A. The creator didn’t give it a better programme. B. The computer was just playing a joke on the creator. C. The creator didn’t pay enough attention to its request. D. The computer was competing with the creator in intelligence. 35. Jules sent out a signal for help by_____. A. shouting at the top of his voice B. hammering en the power supply pipe C. kicking at the main table with his shoe D. crawling under the Iain table 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. Google Maps is just this kind. 36 ___ It offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you 5 top tips for using Google Maps. Plan a road trip route. When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to plan your route more efficiently. 37 ___ If you are traveling with friends, or just want to share your journey with others, you can let people know about your travel plans easily using Google Maps. After you have planned your route, click share or open the menu and click "share or insert map" to share your route with others. Save your maps for offline use When you are traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet, Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Goop Maps even without the Internet. 38 ___ Find the best places in town. Want to know the best local places? 39 ___ After you search for a city in Google Maps, click Nearby to find the top-rated restaurants, hotels, Pubs, coffee shops, and more. 40 ___ Thanks to a recent Google Maps update, you can now share your position with your friends. And, if you are using Google Maps for sailing, you can share your route with friends so that they can see what time you will arrive at a place. A. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. B. Google Maps can offer you all kinds of conveniences. C. You can ask Google Maps for recommendations. D. Share your current position with friends. E. You can get any help you want from Google Maps. F. Share your route with friends. G. People most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Twenty years ago William, an author, was living in Paris, when he met a lady, who is an admirer of his 41 . She met him at a play and related to him the incident during the 42 of the play. She had read a book written by him, and written a long 43 to him about her views. Another letter was posted, 44 her visit to Paris and her desire to have a little 45 at Foyots Restaurant. William was not a rich man and had never 46 thought of visiting that restaurant, nor did he 47 the art of re fusing her request. Thinking a lunch should not cost more than fifteen Francs, he decided to 48 coffee from his menu, 49 he could have enough for himself for the next two weeks. His meeting was fixed on Thursday through 50 . The lady was in her forties, talkative, a bit fat and not 51 .She had ordered for salmon(鲑鱼).While the salmon was being prepared, William had ordered for the 52 dish mutton-chops. After the meal, she had ordered for white champagne(香槟酒). She kept 53 the meal, and chatting about art, literature, and music, 54 William kept wondering about the bill. The bill of fare was rocketing above 55 he had foreseen. When the waiter had come with the bill she waved him 56 with an air of gesture and ordered for another big steak, the horribly expensive dish, William's heart 57 , his mouth watered, and yet he had to control his 58 . The bill was finally 59 , and William found himself with just a few Francs for the 60 , and not a penny left in him pocket for the whole mouth. 41. A. stories B. music C. appearance D. wealth 42. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. interval 43. A. comment B. letter C. story D. article 44. A. considering B. thinking C. stating D. declaring 45. A. lunch B. party C. evening D. gel-together 46. A. ever B. yet C. even D. still 47. A. teach B. learn C. avoid D. possess 48. A. turn down B. cut down C. put down D. drop down 49. A. so that B. in case C. as if D. even if 50. A. the restaurant B. conversation C. correspondence D. the Internet 51. A. ugly B. attractive C. noisy D. energetic 52. A. most expensive B. most delicious C. best D. cheapest 53. A. enjoying B. complaining C. ordering D. examining 54. A. when B. for C. as D. while 55. A. that B. what C. which D. all which 56. A. away B. around C. out D. aside 57. A. settled B. broke C. sank D. floated 58. A. feeling B. worry C. satisfaction[] D. anger 59. A. bought B. checked C. paid D. charged 60. A. foods B. fruits C. drinks D. tips 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a few exceptions, everyone experiences this shyness as they grow up. And many teenagers think that they hate 61.___(they) and that they don't get along well at some point. So stop thinking passive 62.___(thought) about yourself. Your shyness will pass. When you grow up year by year, you will become more confident 63.___your ability to speak to anyone—male, female, old or young. But for now, you need practice. So relax and try not to worry that you will 64.___(embarrass). The boys that want to talk to you 65.___(probable )feel just as shy as you do. Another thing to remember is that no one else can see your beating heart. Even if your face does turn red,66.___person you talk lo won't be likely to notice. Perhaps you can practice by chatting to some youngers, 67.___(confident) boys at your school or by talking with the boys you know, a male cousin, or a neighbour. When you are talking to the boy, do not focus on what you are feeling, 68.___what you are saying. You will not become confident 69.___you face your fears. Try 70.___(say) one thing to a boy every day. After a few good conversations you will relax a little. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Smoking does great harm to peoples healthy. It can cause people to suffer from many different kind of illness. Thousands of people in the world die of lung cancer in every year. They are most smokers. When people smoke, poisonous gases are giving off and the air around us is polluted, With the standard of culture raising, more and more people have come to realize that smoking is not good, and decide to give it up. How to get rid smoking is still a serious problem. I think that this is certainly important to educate all the people to know that smoking is harmful to their health but at the same time, government should make the rule that where there are other people nobody can smoke, or he’ll be punished. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你校正在举办”If you are asked to donate an hour every day, what would you do and why?”英语短文比赛。请你据此写一篇短文参赛。内容要传递正能量,正确理解”donate”。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.开头已为你写好,不计入词数。 I think it's really a good subject. The word "donate" here has something to do with helping others. That is: ”If you can spend an hour every day helping others, what would you do and why?”_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 池州市高二英语参考答案 第一部分: 1-5 CACAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACACB 第二部分: 第一节: 21-25 CABDB26-30 CABDC 31-35 ADACB 第二节: 36-40 GFACD 第三部分: 第一节: 41-45 ADBCA46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BDADB 56-60 DCACD 第二节:[] 61. themselves62. thoughts63.of64. be embarrassed65. probably 66. the67. less confident68. but69. unless 70. saying 第四部分: 第一节: Smoking does great harm to people's healthy. It can cause people to suffer from many different kind of kinds health illness. Thousands of people in the world die of lung cancer in every year. They are most smokers. When people mostly smoke, poisonous gases are giving off and the air around us is polluted. With the standard of culture raising, more given raised and more people have come to realize that smoking is no good, and decide to give it up. How to get rid ∧smoking of is still a serious problem. I think that this is certainly important to educate all the people to know that smoking is it harmful to their health but at the same time, government should make the rule that where there are other people and a[] nobody can smoke, or he'll be punished. 第二节:Possible version I think it’s really a good subject. The word “donate” here has something to do with helping others. That is: “If you can spend an hour every day helping others, what would you do and why?” If I am asked to donate an hour every day, I think I can do lots of things for others, for helping others is really a nice thing. But now I’ll do two useful things. First, I’ll spend half an hour walking around the schoo1, picking up rubbish. As students we all wish to live and study in a clean and beautiful environment. Second, I’ll use another half an hour to help my neighbor’s son with hislessons because his parents are too busy to do so. At the same time, I not only help the boy, but also benefit much from it.[] 【参考答案解析】 A篇是一则游乐垂钓景区的广告。 21.C【解析】细节信息。从广告Service, Flexible Vacations, Pure Nature三个段落中可知A、B、D是提供的讯息,文中没有具体的收费细节。 22.A【解析】词义理解。从该词所在的句子中“到的时候将把你的gear搬到住的地方,走的时候搬回到船上。”可知是钓鱼的渔具等用品。 23.B【解析】推理判断。从文中最后一段There has never been any upstream industrial activity, the waters are pure as they have been for thousands of years. 可知B是正确答案。 24.D【解析】信息细节。根据第二段中whether you need a case beer or something like brought up to your cabin可知D正确,其他三个待选项与文中描述不符。 B篇是一则关于记叙人物的新闻体故事。 25.B【解析】信息细节。从短文第一段的描述可知。 26.C【解析】推理判断。从文中第一段最后一句话以及下文所描述发生的整个事件可知发生了恐怖袭击事件,非常危险,所以“他不想让他的妻子听到他的电话内容。”不想让她担心。 27.A【解析】主旨要义。从第二段最后一句话可知Pau是一名靠拆解恐怖炸弹为生的detective, 另外从整个短文里Pau担心家庭,关爱妻子这些所描述内容,B符合本文的主旨要义。 C篇是一则家庭教育的话题。 28.B【解析】推理判断。从文中的第一段母亲对女儿提出的两项家规及第二段所描述的多年的机械化像反复吟唱一样的训导及文中描述:她女儿很多时候并不明白理解她(为什么这样做),至少在14岁前是这样的。 29.D【解析】词义理解。根据it所在的位置可知是指代前文所述的“this huge stating of the rules”。 30.C【解析】推理判断。根据短文所述的主旨:母亲对女儿提出的两项家规并强化训导,以及最后一段的第一句可知C项正确。 31.A【解析】推理判断。根据短文的第一段中的连续几个 “It’s….”排比句可以推断出待选项A是正确答案。 D篇是一则关于科技生活的话题。 32.D【解析】推理判断。文中第二段的描述是下文事件发生的前提,特别是最后一句话 “The computer got bored and recognized that it needed better input.”可知D项正确。 33.A【解析】观点态度。根据第三段所描述的词语里可知A最佳。 34.C【解析】推理判断。根据短文描述的内容,特别是短文的第二段可知,Jules忽视了这台智能计算机不断提醒他早已忘掉的数据,也没有纠正一些错误,更没有更新软件(相关程序),所以C项是电脑罢工的主要原因。 35.B【解析】细节理解。根据第五段所描述Jules逃生的方式可知B正确。 短文填空七选五:是一则说明文,关于Google Maps谷歌地图运用的话题。 36. G【解析】根据Google Maps主要功能作用可知。 37. F【解析】根据该小节的描述可知可以把你的旅行线路与朋友共享。 38. A【解析】根据前文所提供的讯息可知,为了节省在线浏览地图的流量费用,可以事先把你关注的地图下载到你的手机里。 39. C【解析】根据本小节的小标题及下文可知。 40. D【解析】根据本小节的内容描述可知。 完形填空 41.A【解析】根据全文的描述以及下文的a book written by him可知A是最佳答案。 42.D【解析】根据介词during(在……期间)可知是演出中途幕间休息期间,故D项最佳。 43.B【解析】根据下文的 “Another letter was posted”可知,她写了一封长信表达自己的观点。 44.C【解析】state “陈述,表明”,符合语义和逻辑关系,而干扰项considering的逻辑主语应该是以人为动作执行者,故不可选。 45.A【解析】下文有提示。 46.C【解析】此处的副词是用来加强语气的,意思是“甚至从来都没想到过去那家饭店……”。 47.D【解析】这里是指“……没有拒绝他人请求的艺术”。 48.B【解析】根据下文的内容提示可知,他把菜单里的咖啡一项“减少”了。 49.A【解析】上文提到了把菜单里的咖啡一项“减少”了,其目的就是有足够的钱留作后两个星期用,so that“以便,为了”表示目的。 50.C【解析】根据上文女读者是通过书信来表达她的要和作者一起午餐愿望的,所以这里也应该是通过correspondence(通信)来确定时间的。 51.B【解析】根据该空的前后描述该女士的词语,B合乎前后逻辑关系。 52.D【解析】根据上下文对作者经济状况及心理状态的描述,D最佳。 53.A【解析】根据下文William kept wondering about the bill,可知这里用enjoying形成了两者的鲜明对比:一个是享受,一个是担忧。C项order不能与meal 搭配。 54.D【解析】这里的while是并列连词,意思是“而,可是”表示对比。 55.B【解析】what在这里是半关系代词,相当于something that, all that。 56.D【解析】这里是女读者把服务员叫到一边又要了一块大牛排。 57.C【解析】见此情景,作者很沮丧,(因为他担心费用越来越高了)。….heart sinks…心情沮丧难过 58.A【解析】在这四个待选项中,A是综合性用词。在此时“控制情绪”。 59.C【解析】“买单”的英文:pay the bill。 60.D【解析】西方的生活习惯之一就是服务业的小费,所以这里是指买单后要给的小费。 语法填空 61.themselves【解析】考查代词的变化形式及运用规则。此句是反身代词作宾语。 62.thoughts【解析】考查名词复数。 63.of【解析】考查介词搭配,be confident of对……有信心。 64.be embarrassed【解析】考查被动语态,embarrass是一个及物动词。 65.probably【解析】考查形容词与副词的变化形式及运用规则,此处需要的是副词。 66.the【解析】考查冠词,这里是指与你对话的那个人,特指。 67.less confident【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据短文的整体描述,同一个比自己更“不自信”的人交谈,会增加自己的自信。 68.but【解析】考查连词。“not…but….”不是……而是…… 69.unless【解析】考查连词,这里是unless引导条件状语从句。从句的意思是“不经历恐惧是不会变得自信的”。 70.saying【解析】考查非谓语,这里是“试试说……”。 短文改错 71.healthy 改为health【解析】考查词性变化。此处需要名词。 72. kind改为kinds【解析】考查名词复数。 73.in去掉【解析】考查介词的运用规则,every 构成的时间状语是不需要介词的。 74.most改为mostly【解析】词形变化。这里需要副词。 75. giving改为given【解析】考查谓语的被动语态。因为短语give off是一个及物动词,意思是释放,放出,发出(气体、热量、气味等)。 76.raising改为raised【解析】考查非谓语动词。raise是一个及物动词,在这里与the standard of culture是被动关系。 77.get rid 后加of【解析】考查成语动词,也就是固定短语。 78.this改为it【解析】考查英语句子结构,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to educate….。 79. but改为and【解析】考查连接词的运用,这里是作者两条建议,形成对等的并列关系,不存在对比转折。 80.the改为a【解析】考查冠词的运用,make a rule是一种惯用法。 【录音原文】 Text 1 M: Jane, let’s meet at the café after school. Then I can give you back your DVDs. W: Sorry, Nick, I can’t. I’m going swimming with Jenny. Why don’t you come too? I’m meeting her at the bus stop at five o’clock. M: OK. I’ll get my things and see you at the pool later. Text 2 M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch? W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour. Text 3 M: Do you know where I can get some good second-hand books? W: There’s a good used bookstore not far from here. I’d be happy to show you where it is after work. M: OK. After buying the books I can drive you home. Text 4 W: I saw a coat just the same as Linda’s. It was beautiful and fitted me well. M: Why didn’t you buy it? W: I thought it was too expensive. M: You can think about online shopping. It may be cheaper. Text 5 W: Look! Is that John? M: Yes, he just returned from Italy. He will be a doctor. W: Really? He looks so different from the way he looked in school. Text 6 W: There is something wrong with my bike. I have to take a bus to school. You know, there are always so many people on the bus. M: Have you taken it to the repair shop? W: I went to some shops yesterday, and all the repairmen advised me to throw it away. But it was a birthday gift from my grandfather and I didn’t want to do that. M: But how do you deal with it now? Do you plan to fix it by yourself? W: Yes, I want to have a try. By the way, could you do me a favor? M: Of course. Text 7 M: Are you fond of sending text messages? W: Of course. It’s so convenient and the cost is much lower than that of a call. M: It really has advantages. But Italian doctors have a new finding about it. W: Oh, what is it? M: They say extra text messaging may be bad for you, or at least for your fingers. W: That sounds strange. How did they make the conclusion? M: There is a real story about a 13-year-old girl in a northern Italian city. She needed treatment in hospital after typing at least 100 short messages a day. She was ordered to rest her hands. W: That’s terrible. We’d better have a limit about short message services. Text 8 M: I think the position is pretty good. And the neighbors seem nice. However, considering the walls have to be repaired, and the shelves must be repainted, your asking price is a little too high. Could you give us a better price? W: I’m sorry, but several people are interested in this flat, so I think we can get the price we were asking for. I’ll show you another flat on Fifth Avenue this afternoon. It’s cheaper than this one, but it’s a bit small. M: I’m afraid I have an appointment with a dentist. Let’s make it some other time. W: If this afternoon is inconvenient for you, I’ll arrange another date. Let me know when is good for you. Text 9 M: Have you seen Elaine anywhere? I really want to get her opinion on my article. I think the boss will really like it. W: I think she’s on her lunch break. I can put it on her desk for you. M: Oh, don’t worry about it. I can do it myself. Thank you, though. I’m just really nervous about this upcoming meeting. I know they want to cut a lot of people and I’m hoping this article will help me keep my job. W: I don’t think you have anything to worry about. You’ve been working here for over five years. I know the company’s trying to save money right now, but you shouldn’t be too concerned. M: I hope you’re right. I don’t know if the boss even knows my name. He didn’t even say “hi” to me at the Christmas party. W: He was probably just busy. I wouldn’ t take it personally, if I were you. M: You’re right. I’m just nervous. I really like this job, and I’m trying to save up enough to go back to college. W: I believe in you, John. Now you just have to believe in yourself. Text 10 Hi, everyone, as an English learner, you may have trouble with your pronunciation skills. However, such problems are not so serious. You can improve your pronunciation skills with training exercises used by singers. Besides, you can increase your ability to be understood by using two simple actions: slowing down and speaking up. You may want to hide your mistakes by speaking quickly or softly. If you focus on the speed and voice levels, you can successfully deal with these problems. Also, you can improve your pronunciation skills with the help of a smartphone with a camera. All you need to do is place a smartphone 1—2 meters from where you stand. Then, record yourself speaking and post videos with the help of some Apps. When you listen back to the recording, you can get valuable information. You can share the videos with friends or your teachers. They can give you advice, too.查看更多