【英语】_2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十一（9页word版）

【英语】_2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十一（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十一 ‎[一]‎ For many people, aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements. Nola Ochs sees growing older 1. ________ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams. In the spring of 2007, at the age of 95, Nola Ochs became the world’s 2. ________ (old) college graduate.‎ Born in ‎1911 in Illinois, Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon the reality of being a farmer’s wife 3. ________ (hold) back her thought of furthering her education. It wasn’t until Vernon died in 1972 4. ________ Nola began to consider continuing her education.‎ She said, “I went back purely for entertainment. I just thought it would be interesting 5. ________ (do) something off the farm.”‎ Graduating at 95 years old may, for most people, be enough of an accomplishment, 6. ________ not for Nola Ochs. So what is she considering for her future? “I like to tell stories, you know. And when people ask me that, I tell them I’m going to seek employment on 7. ________ ship as a storyteller.”‎ ‎8. ________ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years? “9. ________ (probable) it would be to keep active, always, and to satisfy some desires that we have within 10. ________. Travel a little, and do anything that we’d like to do rather than just be idle.”‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. as 2. oldest 3. held 4. that 5. to do 6. but 7. a 8.What 9. Probably10. ourselves ‎1. as。考查介词。由see及opportunity可知在此用as表示“作为”。‎ ‎2. oldest。考查比较等级。根据the world’s可知在此用old的最高级。‎ ‎3. held。考查时态。根据上下文时态可知此处要用一般过去时。‎ ‎4. that。考查强调句型。分析此句结构可知，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是not until Vernon died in 1972，故用that。‎ ‎5. to do。考查非谓语动词。it在此作形式主语，故在此用to do ... 作真正的主语。‎ ‎6. but。考查连词。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，故用but。‎ ‎7. a。考查冠词。ship是可数名词且在此表泛指，故其前用a。‎ ‎8. What。考查疑问代词。由下文谈到的建议可知，advice前用What表示“什么”。‎ ‎9. Probably。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故用Probably。‎ ‎10. ourselves。考查代词。此处表示“满足我们自己内心的欲望”，故用ourselves。‎ ‎[二]‎ Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it 1. ________ (announce) to the feelings that the island would sink, so they all constructed boats and left except Love.‎ Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to hold out 2. ________ the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in 3. ________ grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. My gold and silver is 4. ________ (dear) than you. Love asked Vanity for help but was refused again. Then Love asked Sadness and Happiness for help, neither of 5. ________ was willing to help. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Feeling so overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 6. ________ her name was. When they arrived on land, the elder went her own way. 7. ________ (realize) how much she owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped 8. ________?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why?” Knowledge smiled and 9. ________ deep wisdom answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10. ________ (value) Love is.”‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. was announced 2. until / till 3. a 4. dearer 5. whom6. what 7. Having realized 8. me 9. with10. valuable ‎1. was announced。考查时态和语态。announce与it（指代the island would sink）之间是动宾关系且由前一句的时态可知在此应用一般过去时，故用was announced。‎ ‎2. until / till。考查介词。由wanted to hold out及the last possible moment可知在此用until / till 表示“直到……才”。‎ ‎3. a。考查冠词。boat是可数名词且在此表泛指，故用a。‎ ‎4. dearer。考查比较等级。由than可知在此用dear的比较级。‎ ‎5. whom。考查关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sadness and Happiness，故用whom。‎ ‎6. what。考查连词。设空处引导宾语从句且由语境可知，从句意为“她的名字是什么”，故用what。‎ ‎7. Having realized。考查非谓语动词。Love与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且realize所表示的动作发生在asked之前，故用Having realized。‎ ‎8. me。考查代词。Love问谁帮了她，故在此用me。‎ ‎9. with。考查介词。由deep wisdom及answered可知在此用with。‎ ‎10. valuable。考查形容词。由how可知此处要用形容词。‎ ‎[三]‎ Valentine’s Day is my new least favorite day of the year. Just recently, the marriage I’d dreamed of 1. ________  girlhood had broken up, and with it my faith in the power of love.‎ ‎2. ________ I started sorting my mail I noticed a pale pink envelope. I opened it to find a red heart⁃shaped card with beautiful white lace. 3. ________ (obvious) it was not a guy card. I looked for a signature. It was from Kris, a former colleague I’d done   4. ________ favor for ages ago.‎ ‎“Not only do I celebrate my anniversary each Valentine’s Day,” Kris wrote, “but also I remember 5. ________ kindness by doing something nice for someone else to perpetuate (使永恒) the love you once showed me.”‎ I smiled. I 6. ________ (speak) to Kris in years. She had no way of knowing about my divorce. Was this one of those little reminders?‎ Lunch came. I went to the garden center and bought potted tulips (郁金香) for a woman in another department 7. ________ mother had recently died.‎ ‎“For Valentine’s Day,” I said quietly when I handed 8. ________ to her. “I thought you might need them today.”‎ She looked at me with surprise. Her eyes watered. She took the flowers, 9. ________ (touch) them softly with her hand. “Thank you,” she said.‎ Back at my desk I placed Kris’s card right 10. ________ I could see it the rest of the day — a little reminder of the power of love.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. since 2. When / As 3. Obviously 4. a 5.your ‎ ‎6. hadn’t spoken  7. whose 8. them 9. touching 10. where ‎ ‎1. since。考查介词。since 表示“自……以来”。‎ ‎2. When / As。考查连词。此处表示“当……时”，故用When / As。‎ ‎3. Obviously。考查副词。obviously 表示“明显地”。‎ ‎4. a。考查冠词。do a favor for sb. 表示“帮助某人”。‎ ‎5. your。考查代词。根据下文的you和句子结构可知此处要用your。‎ ‎6. hadn’t spoken。考查时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用过去完成时，再结合下句中的had no way可知用否定。‎ ‎7. whose。考查关系词。关系词在句子中作定语，故用whose。‎ ‎8. them。考查代词。them 指代上文的potted tulips。‎ ‎9. touching。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式表示伴随的动作。‎ ‎10. where。考查连词。where 相当于in the place where表示“在……地方”。‎ ‎[四]‎ ‎“What shall I do,” said a very little dog one day to his mother, “to show my thanks to our master? I cannot draw or carry burdens like the horse; 1. ________ give him milk like the cow ... I am a poor unimportant creature, not worth of keeping.” So saying, the poor little dog hung down his head 2. ________ (disappointed).‎ ‎“My dear child, Fido,” replied his mother, “although your abilities are small, yet 3. ________ hearty good will is enough to cover all faults. Just love him dearly, and prove your love 4. ________ all the means in your power, and you will not fail to please him.” The little dog was comforted. From then on, he tried his best to help 5. ________ master do all kinds of things. One hot day, after dinner, his master 6. ________ (sleep) in an old summerhouse, with Fido by his side. Suddenly, Fido saw the walls 7. ________ (shake). He realized the danger and began barking to awaken his master. Upon this the master woke 8. ________ and had just time to get out of the door before the whole building fell down. Fido, 9. ________ was behind, got hurt by some rubbish which fell upon him. His master took care of him with the 10. ________ (great) tenderness. Thus his love and loyalty (忠诚) had the full reward.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. nor 2. disappointedly 3. a 4. by 5. his 6. was sleeping 7. shaking 8. up 9. who 10. greatest ‎1. nor。考查连词。nor 表示“也不”。‎ ‎2. disappointedly。考查副词。此处是副词disappointedly修饰动词hung。‎ ‎3. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a 表示 “一个”。‎ ‎4. by。考查介词。by表示“通过，用”。‎ ‎5. his。考查代词。his指代the little dog’s。‎ ‎6. was sleeping。考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用过去进行时。‎ ‎7. shaking。考查非谓语动词。此处是感官动词后接动词-ing形式作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。‎ ‎8. up。考查副词。wake up 表示“醒来”。‎ ‎9. who。考查关系词。先行词是Fido，且是非限制性定语从句，故用who。‎ ‎10. greatest。考查比较等级。根据上下文语境可知此处要用形容词最高级。‎ ‎[五]‎ One day a lonely girl who longed for love found two starving songbirds. She took 1. ________ home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love. Every morning they greeted her 2. ________ a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.‎ ‎ One day the girl left the cage open. The larger and stronger of 3. ________ two birds flew from the cage. The girl was frightened that he 4. ________ (fly) away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hands and stared 5. ________ horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love killed 6. ________.‎ ‎ She noticed the other bird 7. ________ (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. She lifted him ‎ from the cage and tossed him 8. ________ (soft) into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.‎ ‎ The girl watched the bird delightedly. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew much 9. ________ (close)  and landed on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody 10. ________ she had ever heard.‎ ‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. them 2. with 3. the 4. would fly 5. in 6. him 7. moving 8. softly 9. closer 10. that ‎ ‎1. them。考查代词。them指代上文的two starving songbirds。‎ ‎2. with。考查介词。greet sb. with sth. 表示“以某种方式和某人打招呼”。‎ ‎3. the。考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎4. would fly。考查时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用过去将来时。‎ ‎5. in。考查介词。in horror 表示“惊恐地”。‎ ‎6. him。考查代词。him 指代上文的the dead bird。‎ ‎7. moving。考查非谓语动词。此处是感官动词后接动词-ing形式作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。‎ ‎8. softly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词tossed。‎ ‎9. closer。考查比较等级。根据句意和much可知此处要用副词的比较级。‎ ‎10. that。考查关系词。先行词被最高级修饰，故用that。‎ ‎[六]‎ There are many kinds of heroes. To my way of thinking, Kenyan runner Kipchoge Keino is 1. ________ hero. Keino won a gold medal in the 1,500 meters at the 1968 Olympics in spite of suffering 2. ________ ill health. At later Olympics, he added another gold. Kenya later chose Keino to serve as the running coach from 1976 to 1987. Under 3. ________ guidance, Kenyan runners continued to distinguish themselves in the world of sports. 4. ________ that is not why I consider him a hero. Keino and his wife Phyllis 5. ________ (run) an orphanage (孤儿院). In addition to their own seven children, they have raised hundreds of other youngsters 6. ________ needed a loving home. Besides, 7. ________ (give) kids the most important gift a young person can ever receive — a chance, Keino’s new foundation has built a primary and secondary school in Eldoret, Kenya.‎ ‎ I appreciate what he says about his work, “I think I have been 8. ________ (luck). Now what is important is how I use what I have to help others.”‎ ‎ You see, that is what 9. ________ means to be a hero. Real heroes are not always famous. They may have never saved a life nor shown extraordinary bravery 10. ________ (direct). But they live their lives to help others. And they make a difference.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. a 2. from 3. his 4. But / However 5. have been running ‎ ‎6. who / that 7. to give 8. lucky 9. it 10. directly ‎1. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示“一个”。‎ ‎2. from。考查介词。suffer from 表示“遭受”。‎ ‎3. his。考查代词。his指代Keino’s。‎ ‎4. But / However。考查连词/副词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处是转折关系，故用But / However。‎ ‎5. have been running。考查时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎6. who / that。考查关系词。先行词指人，故用who / that。‎ ‎7. to give。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表示目的。‎ ‎8. lucky。考查形容词。根据句子结构可知此处要用形容词作表语。‎ ‎9. it。考查代词。to be a hero是从句中真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。‎ ‎10. directly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词shown。‎ ‎[七]‎ Dear Miss Smith,‎ ‎ I think it’s time I told you why I cried at school. My dad has 1. ________ drinking problem. It’s called “alcoholism”. It means that he can’t control his drinking. Sometimes when he comes home, he is really drunk and yells 2. ________ all of us. Then Mom shouts at him because he has spent all the money. Sometimes he hits not only my mom 3. ________ my sister and me for no good reason, just because he is drunk. Sometimes my sister and I are so scared that we hide in our room.‎ ‎ I 4. ________ (use) to hate my mom and dad for all that — Mom for shouting at Dad and making him even 5. ________ (mad), and Dad for his drinking. Now I don’t hate them any more because I find out why they were like that.‎ ‎ One day a lady came and told us about Al-Anon, an organization 6. ________ families and friends of problem drinkers go to understand the disease of alcoholism and how they can stop being so scared and mad all the time. My mom went to Al-Anon. Now 7. ________ don’t quarrel like before. Meanwhile I went to Alateen; that’s for kids 8. ________ (affect) by a drinking parent or friend.‎ ‎ If you know of any kids who might have a problem 9. ________ a drinking parent or a drinking friend, you could tell them where they can get help. It 10. ________ (real) helped me.‎ Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. a 2. at 3. but 4. used 5. madder 6. where 7. they 8. affected 9. with 10. really ‎ ‎1. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，相当于“一”。‎ ‎2. at。考查介词。yell at表示“朝……吼叫”。‎ ‎3. but。考查连词。not only ... but ... 表示“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎4. used。考查情态动词。此处表示过去持续发生的事，应用used to（曾经）。‎ ‎5. madder。考查比较等级。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎6. where。考查关系词。先行词是organization，表示地点，故用where。‎ ‎7. they。考查代词。they 指代my mom and dad。‎ ‎8. affected。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词的过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎9. with。考查介词。have a problem with 表示“对……有疑问”。‎ ‎10. really。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词helped。‎ ‎[八]‎ Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment — to draw a picture of something, 1. ________ which they were thankful. Many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. 2. ________ Douglas made a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just 3. ________ empty hand. His abstract image captured (引起) the imagination of his peers (同伴). 4. ________ hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. 5. ________ thought it was the hand of a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. Still others guessed 6. ________ was the hand of God, for God feeds us ... When the children had gone on to other assignments, the teacher paused at Douglas’ desk, 7. ________ (bend) down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.” 8. ________ (brush) aside a tear, she went on with her work.‎ ‎ The story speaks of more than thanks. It says something about a teacher who looks after her students 9. ________ (careful) and has a great effect on Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but he will remember the hand 10. ________ reaches out.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. for 2. But / However 3. an 4. Whose 5. Another ‎ ‎6. it 7. bent8. Brushing 9. carefully 10.that / which ‎1. for。考查介词。be thankful for 表示“感激”。‎ ‎2. But / However。考查连词/副词。根据上下文语境可知此处是转折关系，故用But / However。‎ ‎3. an。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词an表示“一只”。‎ ‎4. Whose。考查疑问代词。根据下文可知，此处是问“这可能是谁的手呢？”‎ ‎5. Another。考查代词。one ... another ... 表示“一个……，另一个……”。‎ ‎6. it。考查代词。it 指代上文的hand。‎ ‎7. bent。考查时态。此处是并列的谓语，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎8. Brushing。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式短语作状语。‎ ‎9. carefully。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰短语动词looks after。‎ ‎10. that / which。考查关系词。先行词是hand，故用that / which。‎ ‎[九]‎ After vaccinating (给……接种疫苗) a young boy with an injection in the arm, the doctor wanted to stick on a bandage. “Please put 1. ________ on the other arm,” the boy asked.“Why?” the doctor asked. “This will let everyone know you have been vaccinated and they 2. ________ (hit) your sore arm.”“Please!” the boy begged. He couldn’t show his weakness. He was afraid 3. ________ (let) others know his weakness for fear of being hurt more than he was already. Adults are even 4. ________ (good) at hiding pain. Not usually physical pain, but the pain of loss or fear. Famous author Susan Muto told a story of a great ruler who needed 5. ________ assistant to help manage his kingdom. When he 6. ________ (final) selected the right person, he took him outside onto a balcony of the palace 7. ________ they could see all the lands under his rule. His assistant asked him, “Master, what must I remember most of all if I am to carry out 8. ________ wishes?” “My son,” the king replied, “there is only one directive (指示) to follow — and that is to look on the people 9. ________ the wounded.” The wise king knew that everyone is in pain in some way. Wounds may not show, 10. ________ they are there.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. it2. won’t hit 3. to let4. better 5. an ‎ ‎6. finally 7. where8. your 9. as 10. but ‎1. it。考查代词。it指代上文的a bandage。‎ ‎2. won’t hit。考查时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用将来时。‎ ‎3. to let。考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth. 表示“担心做某事”。‎ ‎4. better。考查比较等级。根据上下文句意可知此处要用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎5. an。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词an 表示泛指，相当于“一”。‎ ‎6. finally。考查副词。finally表示“最终”。‎ ‎7. where。考查关系词。此处先行词是a balcony of the palace，故用where。‎ ‎8. your。考查代词。your 指代Master’s。‎ ‎9. as。考查介词。look on sb. as 表示“把某人看作……”。‎ ‎10. but。考查连词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎[十]‎ A young boy named John lived in an orphanage along with several other children. Christmas was one day of the year 1. ________ the children did not work and received a gift. This gift was an orange, which, to John and his friends, was 2. ________ rare and special gift. Christmas Day finally came. The children entered the big dining hall. Because of 3. ________ oversized shoes, John suddenly fell down. The master shouted 4. ________ (immediate), “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year.” John turned and went rapidly back to his cold room 5. ________ (cry). Then he heard the door open and each of the children entered. Little Elizabeth held out something to John. She said, “This is for you, John.” Then he realized what they had done. 6. ________ each had given away their own orange by sharing a quarter and had created a far 7. ________ (big) orange for John. ‎ John never 8. ________ (forget) the sharing and love his friends showed him that Christmas Day. Later after many years’ hard work, he was rewarded with success and wealth. 9. ________ every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere in memory of that day. His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas 10. ________ a special Christmas fruit!‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. when 2. a3. his 4. immediately 5. crying 6. They7. bigger 8. forgot 9. So / Therefore 10. without ‎1. when。考查关系词。先行词是one day of the year，故用when。‎ ‎2. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a 表示“一个”。‎ ‎3. his。考查代词。此处his指代John’s。‎ ‎4. immediately。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词shouted。‎ ‎5. crying。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing形式短语作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎6. They。考查代词。此处They 指代上文的children。‎ ‎7. bigger。考查比较等级。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎8. forgot。考查时态。根据下文的showed和that Christmas Day可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎9. So / Therefore。考查连词/副词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示因果关系，故用So / Therefore。‎ ‎10. without。考查介词。without 表示“没有”。‎