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【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空精炼精讲10篇训练一(含解析)学案(31页word版)
2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空精炼精讲10篇训练一 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this ____1.A____ process and found something that has changed my ____2.B____ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to ____3.C____ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The ____4.D____ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my ____5.A____ for ASL. The ____6.C____ began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club ____7.B____ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very ____8.A____ of communicating without speaking ____9.D____ me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____10.B____.This newness just left me ____11.D____ more. After that, feeling the need to ____12.B____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.I only learned how to ____13.C____ the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____14.A____ progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to ____15.C____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I ____16.D____ an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was ____17.A____.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.____18.C____, if there had been any talking, it would have ____19.B____ us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____20.D____ way of communication it opens. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。 ❶ A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal 解析:根据上文中“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life”的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索(searching)的过程。planning“计划制订”;natural“自然的”;formal“正式的”。 ❷ A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion 解析:根据下文的内容可知,作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress“进步”;major“专业”;opinion“意见,想法,看法”。 ❸ A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 解析:以前,作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”;create“创造”。 ❹ A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 解析:根据上文中的“My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends”及下文中的“languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)”可知,口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spoken language“口语”符合语境。official“正式的,官方的”。 ❺ A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 解析:根据上下文语境可知,作者不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern“关心,担心,忧虑”;goal“目标”;request“要求”。 ❻ A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 解析:这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”;trip“旅行”;task“任务”。 ❼ A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 解析:根据句中的关键词“watched”可知,此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录,录音”;recite“背诵”;discuss“讨论”。 ❽ A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 解析:手部动作和无需用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额,数量”;dream“梦想”;reason“原因,理由”。 ❾ A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 解析:参见上题解析。attract“吸引,引起……的注意”,符合语境。disturb“打扰,打搅”;support“支持”;embarrass“使……尴尬,使……难堪”。 A.end B.past C.course D.distance 解析:根据上下文语境可知,作者看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end“结尾”;course“过程,课程”;distance“距离”。 A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting 解析:这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”;act“表演,扮演”;want“想要”。 A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain 解析:根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知,作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼,训练”;express“表达”;explain“解释”。 A.print B.write C.sign D.count 解析:根据语境可知,作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print“打印,印刷”;write“写”;sign“打手语”;count“数数”。 A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 解析:根据上文的“I only learned how to the alphabet that day”可知,作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。 steady“稳步的”;normal“正常的”;obvious“明显的”。 A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize 解析:根据语境,尤其是上文的“made it a point to”和下文的“and learn all I could”可知,作者努力做到参加(attend)这些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”;sponsor“赞助,举办”;organize“组织”。 A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 解析:根据下文的内容可知,作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念,错过”;pass“通过”;give up“放弃”;register for“注册,选课”。 A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated 解析:根据上文的“The professor was deaf and any talking”可知,作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人,故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎,欣然接受”;ignore“忽视”;repeat“重复”。 A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 解析:根据上下文的语境可知,作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的,反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话,会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。Lastly“最后,终于”;Thus“因此”;However“然而”。 A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 解析:参见上题解析。require“要求”;allow“允许”;expect“期望”。 A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new 解析:根据语境可知,作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”;popular“受欢迎的”;quick“快速的”。 In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids ____1.B____“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the ____2.A____ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too ____3.D____. Freddy was an average ____4.B____, but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would ____5.D____ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's ____6.A____. Before the school year ____7.D____, I gave the kids a special ____8.B____, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your ____9.A____” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the ____10.C____ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide ____11.D____ on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his ____12.A____ from high school and remained the same ____13.C____ person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man ____14.B____ in his truck.Another time, he ____15.C____ a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was ____16.D____a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman ____17.C____ the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and ____18.A____ it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a ____19.C____ from Freddy's mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class.As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all ____20.B____ something from Freddy. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的学生Freddy的性格特征,以及多年后他的生活和工作状况,并说明了作者自己从他身上学到了一些东西。 ❶ A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 解析:考查动词。在1973年,作者正在教小学。每天27个小孩进入“思想实验室”。enter“进入”,符合语境。build“建造”;decorate“装饰”;run“管理,经营”。 ❷ A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 解析:考查名词。根据下文的“Room 104”可知,“The Thinking Laboratory”是学生们选举出来的名字。name“名字”;rule“规则”;brand“品牌”;plan“计划”。故选A项。 ❸ A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 解析:考查形容词。Room 104这个名字被学生们选举换成The Thinking Laboratory,所以可判断出学生们认为Room 104这个名字太乏味了。dull“枯燥的,无趣的”,符合语境。故选D项。 ❹ A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 解析:考查名词。根据上文中的“I was teaching elementary school”可知,作者正在教小学,故可推知Freddy是一个普通的学生。故选B项。 ❺ A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 解析:考查动词。根据下文中的“the loudest over fun”可知,Freddy对有趣的事情会笑得最大声。故选D项。 ❻ A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 解析:考查名词。根据上文中的the saddest可知,Freddy对别人的不幸是感到最悲伤的。misfortune“不幸”;disbelief“不信,怀疑”;dishonesty“不诚实”;mistake“错误”。故选A项。 ❼ A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 解析:考查动词。根据语境可知,此处表示在学年结束前。end“结束”,符合语境。change“改变”;approach“靠近”;return“返回”。 ❽ A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 解析:考查名词。在学年结束前,给孩子们的应是礼物。故选B项。 ❾ A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 解析:考查名词。根据下文可知,作者认为尽管动词看起来是枯燥的,但是孩子们在一生中所做的大多数趣事就是动词。再结合选项可知,A项符合语境。 A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever 解析:考查形容词。由while可知,空处与dull形成对比,故选C项。simple“ 简单的”;unique“独特的”;clever“聪明的”。 A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates 解析:考查名词。根据语境可知,很多年来,作者偶然遇到以前的学生会给他提供一些他们老同学的最新消息,所以作者才了解到Freddy的一些情况。update“最新消息”,符合语境。assessment“评估,评价”;comment“评论”;instruction“指导,教导”。 A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 解析:考查名词。根据空前的“did several jobs”可知,此处表示Freddy从高中毕业后。graduation“毕业”,符合语境,故选A项。retirement“退休”;separation“分离”;resignation“辞职”。 A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 解析:考查形容词。根据下文中的“he let a homeless man...a friend money to buy a house”可知,他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里,还借给朋友钱去买房子,故可推知他仍然是作者四十年前遇到的那个乐于助人的人。caring“乐于助人的”,符合语境。故选C项。 A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 解析:考查动词。根据上文中的“while working overnight”可知,Freddy上夜班时,让一位无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。故选B项。 A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 解析:考查动词。因为Freddy是一位乐于助人的人,所以是借给朋友钱买房子。lend“借出”,符合语境。pay“支付”;charge“(向……)收费”;owe“欠(钱),负(债)”。 A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 解析:考查动词。根据下文中的“I stopped teaching”可知,作者正在举办一个研习班,这时有人敲教室的门。conduct“实施,执行”,符合语境。故选D项。observe“观察”;prepare“准备”;design“设计”。 A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 解析:考查动词。根据下文中的“I stopped teaching”可知,作者当时正在上课,所以这位女士为打断作者讲课而请求原谅并递给作者一个信封。excuse“原谅(某人的小错)”,符合语境。regret“遗憾,后悔”;avoid“避免”;ignore“忽视”。 A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 解析:考查动词。根据上文中的“handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching”可知,一位女士递给作者一个信封,作者停止了教学并打开它。故选A项。pack“打包,装箱”;give“交给”;hold“握住,抓住”。 A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 解析:考查名词。根据下文中的“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving...”可知,这个信封里装着一张Freddy的妈妈写的便条。故选C项。picture“图片”;bill“账单”;diary“日记”。 A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 解析:考查动词。根据上文中的“Although Freddy was taken from us”可知,尽管Freddy从我们中被带走了,但是我们所有人都从Freddy那儿拿走了一些东西,即从Freddy的身上学到了一些东西。故选B项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But ____1.C____ apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ____2.B____. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their ____3.D____ ended and he did not want her ticket to ____4.A____.The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) ____5.A____, but since passport information was not required when ____6.B____, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ____7.A____ it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to ____8.C____ a lot of joy,” said Axani.He posted his ____9.C____ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the ____10.B____ passports, “More ____11.A____, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in ____12.D____ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of ____13.D____, thousands of e-mails, people around the world ____14.C____ their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not ____15.B____ anything in return and that the woman who uses the ____16.D____ ticket can choose to either travel with him or ____17.B____ the ticket and travel on her own. The ____18.C____ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ____19.A____ in Toronto on January 8.He said the ____20.D____ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一名来自多伦多的男士与女友分手后,为了不浪费已经订好的机票,在网上征集与前女友同名的加拿大女性并免费赠送其机票。 ❶ A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 解析:根据下文可知,他要找的这位女士必须叫Elizabeth Gallagher,而且必须持有加拿大护照,这些都是赠送机票的限制要求。benefit“益处”;deposit“订金,押金”;restriction“限制,约束”;examination“检查,考试”。 ❷ A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend 解析:参见上题解析。5空后的“passport information”亦是提示。 ❸ A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 解析:根据上文的“his then girlfriend”可知,他们的男女朋友关系结束了。 ❹ A.go to waste B.come to mind C.go on sale D.come into effect 解析:根据语境可知,这位男士免费赠送票是因为他不想把机票浪费了。 ❺ A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule 解析:机票不可转让,这是民航政策。policy“政策”;order“命令”;payment“付款,报偿”;schedule“时间表,计划表”。 ❻ A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 解析:这张机票在预订的时候没有填护照信息。apply“申请”;book“预订”;check“检查”;bargain“讨价还价”。 ❼ A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 解析:任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的女士都能使用此机票。 ❽ A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 解析:此处指有了此机票的人可以体验到旅行的快乐。sacrifice“牺牲”;express“表达”;experience“经历,体验”;provide“提供”。 ❾ A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment 解析:根据下文可知,他在社交网站上发布免费提供机票的消息。offer“提供,给予”。 A.same B.right C.new D.real 解析:根据语境可知,此处指符合条件的对的(right)护照。 A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing 解析:根据语境可知,更有趣的是,几百个感兴趣的人把他们的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher。 A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing 解析:参见上题解析。change...to...表示“把……改成……”。 A.touch B.question C.date D.control 解析:根据下文提到的有成千上万的邮件可知,此处指已经完全失控了。out of control“失控”。 A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting 解析:根据语境可知,世界各地的人发邮件来与他分享他们的旅游故事。 A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with 解析:根据语境可知,他赠送机票并不期望得到什么回报。look for“寻求,期待”。 A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra 解析:此处强调这张机票是免费额外得到的。single“单程的”;strange“奇怪的”;regular“有规律的”;extra“额外的”。 A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide 解析:免费使用此机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅游,也可以拿走机票自己旅行。 A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting 解析:此旅行是从纽约市到多伦多。trip“旅游,旅行”。 A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying 解析: 此处介绍机票行程,12月21日从纽约市出发,2月8日必须返回多伦多,因此是结束于多伦多。end“结束”。 A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky 解析:根据语境可知,能得到免费机票的女士是幸运的。 honored“光荣的,尊敬的”;lovely“可爱的”;intelligent“有智慧的,聪明的”。 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada.One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man ____1.B____ out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very ____2.D____.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could ____3.C____, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person.It was a woman, ____4.A____ an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with ____5.D____.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more ____6.B____ to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people ____7.A____ they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't ____8.C____ as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to ____9.D____ her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to ____10.C____“Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to ____11.A____ to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently, the foundation began another ____12.A____ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's ____13.B____ and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”, something that Hannah is very ____14.C____ of.Hannah's Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that ____15.B____ outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ____16.A____.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ____17.D____ of young people to change the world.But ____18.B____ all this, Hannah still has the ____19.C____ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ____20.D____ in the world.You can, too! 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。心地善良的Hannah在两次目睹忍受饥饿、无家可归的人的悲惨生活后,竭尽所能地给予他们帮助。女孩的善举感染了很多人。 ❶ A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving 解析:根据下文中的“her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,那个人从垃圾中寻找食物吃。 ❷ A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 解析:根据上文可知,Hannah看到有人在垃圾中寻找食物吃,又根据下文她的反应可知,她很难过,故选D。 ❸ A.behave B.manage C.help D.work 解析:根据后半句中的“there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness”可知,Hannah想伸出援助之手。help“帮助”。 ❹ A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示一位无家可归的女人推着购物车。push“推动”。 ❺ A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags 解析:文中讲,一位无家可归的女人推着购物车,购物车中堆满了包裹,似乎女人的一切都在这些包裹里。根据语境可知,此处用bags。 ❻ A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 解析:看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人,Hannah决心要帮助他们。determined adj.“坚定的,坚决的”。 ❼ A.since B.unless C.although D.as 解析:自从Hannah与母亲第一次遇到无家可归的人以来,她一直与母亲谈论着无家可归的人的生活状况。根据语境可知,空处用since引导时间状语从句。 ❽ A.sound B.get C.feel D.look 解析:Hannah的母亲告诉她,如果她做一些事来改变这个问题,那她就不会感觉这么难过了。根据语境可知,空处用动词feel。 ❾ A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread 解析:根据上文的“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces”可知,Hannah想传播希望,提高人们的意识,从而呼吁人们关注无家可归的人。spread“传播”。 A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack 解析:Hannah开始举办“大老板”午餐,她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献。host“主持,作为主人招待”。 A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree 解析:参见上题解析。contribute to“捐献,为……作出贡献”。 A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial 解析:根据文中的“people donate $20 and wear red scarves”可知,此处表示一种活动。campaign“(为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的)运动,活动”。 A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick 解析:根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此处应用形容词hungry。 A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure 解析:根据下文可知,Hannah's Place给人们提供躲避严寒的地方,这使她感到骄傲(proud)。 A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing 解析:文中讲,在严寒时睡(sleeping)在户外意味着死亡。 A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments 解析:由下文的“For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知,别人给予Hannah很多肯定和表扬。praise“赞扬,称赞”。 A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts 解析:2007 BRICK Award这个奖项认可像Hannah一样的年轻人为改变世界而作出的努力。effort“努力”。 A.for B.through C.besides D.along 解析:此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”,故用through。 A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough 解析:Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活,只是常常去探望无家可归的人。normal“正常的”。 A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference 解析:Hannah是一个通过努力改变世界的年轻人。make a difference“有作用,有影响”。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____1.C____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ____2.A____ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____3.D____. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me ____4.C____.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this ____5.B____ weight any more. That year, I ____6.A____a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her ____7.B____ story-she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. ____8.C____ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals____9.A____.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ____10.D____ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world ____11.D____ me as the perfect solution. ____12.A____ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ____13.B____ the same difficulties that beat me before.While the ____14.D____ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right ____15.C____.I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began ____16.B____ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and ____17.D____ meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ____18.A____. A year later, I ____19.B____ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is ____20.C____ and enormous. 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥,但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥,但是这次的目的不同:减肥的同时,为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力,作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。 ❶ A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 解析:根据下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知,作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add),混合(mix),分享(share),都与语境不符。 ❷ A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 解析:作者担心自己的健康,为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks),水果(fruits),菜肴(dishes),都不符合语境。 ❸ A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 解析:作者担忧自己的健康问题,但许多节食办法都没用,于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。 ❹ A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 解析:作者50岁的时候,体重问题更加突出,严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily),最近(recently),偷偷地(secretly),都与语境不符。 ❺ A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 解析:上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰,因此这里用形容词extra表示“额外的”,作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。 ❻ A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 解析:从选项的词义和搭配看,这里应该用动词attended与seminar(研讨会)搭配,表示作者参加了一个研讨会。 ❼ A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 解析:研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重125磅,还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元,这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk“民谣”,adventure“历险”,science“科学”,都不符合语境。 ❽ A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 解析:作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响(Influenced),创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised),逗笑(Amused),打扰(Disturbed),都不符合语境。 ❾ A.project B.business C.system D.custom 解析:这是作者创立的一个项目,因此用名词project表示“项目,方案”,“project”在下文多处被提到。 A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of 解析:作者的目标是减重150磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于30年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动,因此用in support of表示“支持”。in search of“寻找”;in need of“需要”;in place of“代替”。 A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 解析:把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来,这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法,动词strike可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”,因此选D。注意动词strike的熟词生义,注意掌握其常见用法。 A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 解析:As引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”,这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候,又担心这次会遇到(run into)和以前减肥中一样的困难。 A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside 解析:run into表示“遇到”,与后面的difficulties呼应,表示“遇到困难”。 A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 解析:上文提到作者的担心,害怕会遇到先前的那些困难,因此选D表示“害怕”。 A.row B.hall C.path D.street 解析:While引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”,这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上,因此选C。 A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 解析:这里表示捐款大量涌来,flood在此用作动词表示“涌进”,符合语境。 A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy 解析:这里说的是作者饮食的变化,吃得少,而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy),吃得很饱(full),吃的东西很贵(expensive),都不符合语境。 A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 解析:作者经常锻炼,regularly表示“有规律地,经常地”。 A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 解析:这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标,因此选B。 A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful 解析:作者在这里发出感慨,自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事:为流浪儿童募捐,因此选C。 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a ____1.A____ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They ____2.D____ various matters all over the world.When the war was near, Alia was ____3.A____ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more ____4.B____ to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language—new books, ancient books, ____5.C____ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for ____6.A____ to move the books to a ____7.D____ place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.____8.D____, she brought books home every night, ____9.C____ her car late after work.Her friends came to ____10.B____ her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant ____11.D____ to hide some books.All through the ____12.B____, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, ____13.C____ them over the seven-foot wall and ____14.A____ them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war ____15.C____.Then nine days later, a fire burned the ____16.B____ to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the ____17.B____ left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be ____18.D____ again while the city was ____19.C____.So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and ____20.A____ peace and a new library. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊拉克图书管理员艾丽娅·贝克在战争中为了保护图书馆里的珍贵图书所付出的巨大努力。 ❶ A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 解析:下文语境题。根据下文可知,她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集(meeting)所有热爱书并喜欢分享知识的人的地方。meeting place聚集的地方,会场。working工作的;personal个人的;religious宗教的。 ❷ A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 解析:下文语境题。他们在这个图书馆里讨论(discuss)世界各地发生的各种事情。raise升起,提出,抚养;handle处理,应付;report报道。 ❸ A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 解析:下文语境题。根据下文(第二段)可知,艾丽娅·贝克为了保护书籍付出了巨大的努力,因为她担心(worry)战火会毁了这些书。angry生气的;doubtful怀疑的;curious好奇的。 ❹ A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 解析:下文语境题。由空格后的than mountains of gold可以看出,在艾丽娅看来,这些书比金山还要宝贵(precious)。practical切合实际的,实用的;reliable可靠的;expensive昂贵的。 ❺ A.then B.still C.even D.rather 解析:语意逻辑题。由上下文可知,艾丽娅所在图书馆的书有新的、也有年代久远的,甚至(even)还有一本七百年前的有关伊拉克历史的书。上下文语意为递进关系,故用even。then那么;still仍旧;rather相当,有点儿。 ❻ A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information 解析:固定搭配题。ask for permission请求许可。她向政府请求许可(permission)把书搬到一个安全的地方。confirmation确认,证实;explanation解释;information信息。 ❼ A.large B.public C.distant D.safe 解析:上文语境题。由于担心书会被战火烧毁,艾丽娅希望把书搬到一个安全的(safe)地方。large大的;public公共的;distant遥远的。 ❽ A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly 解析:上下文语境题。艾丽娅的请求遭到了拒绝,所以她只好每天晚上秘密地(secretly)把书带回家。fortunately幸运地;surprisingly惊人地;seriously严肃地,认真地。 ❾ A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing 解析:上下文语境题。她每天晚上带书回家,下班后把书装满(fill)车。start发动(车辆);park停车;test测试。 A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue 解析:下文语境题。 当战争爆发的时候,她的朋友来帮助(help)她。stop阻止;warn警告;rescue拯救。 A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed 解析:下文语境题。根据空格后的hide some books以及第14空后的in the restaurant可知,安尼斯同意(agree)在他的饭店里藏一些书。agree to do sth.答应做某事。intend打算,想要;pretend假装;happen发生,碰巧。 A.war B.night C.building D.way 解析:词汇复现题。由上文的every night可知,他们整个晚上(night)都在从图书馆往外搬书。war战争;building建筑物;way道路,方法。 A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw 解析:下文语境题。他们越过七英尺高的墙把书传递(pass)出来。put放置;open打开;throw扔。 A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed 解析:词汇复现题。由第11空后的to hide some books和第15空前的the books stayed hidden可知,大家把书藏在(hide)饭店里。exchange交流,交换;burn焚烧;distribute分配。 A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended 解析:下文语境题。由最后一段的“But the war was not over yet.”可知,当战争在持续(continue)时,书一直被藏着。approach接近,靠近;erupt喷发;end结束。 A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall 解析:上下文语境题。由最后一段的if the books were to be safe可知,藏在饭店的书尚未遭到破坏,故烧毁的应该是图书馆(library)。 A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers 解析:上下文语境题。轰炸停止了,士兵(soldier)撤离了,但战争仍未结束。neighbour邻居;friend朋友;customer顾客。 A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved 解析:上下文语境题。根据空格后的again以及艾丽娅租用卡车把书运到郊区的朋友家里的做法可知,艾丽娅认为,要保证这些书的安全,就必须再次搬移(move)它们。sell卖;read阅读;save拯救。 A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy 解析:上文语境题。前文提到轰炸停止了,士兵也撤离了,故城市相对安静(quiet)很多。occupied被占领的;bombed遭到轰炸的;busy繁忙的。 A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for 解析:上下文语境题。根据上文可知,艾丽娅希望战争能够结束,梦想(dream of)和平,并想拥有一座新的图书馆。believe in信任,相信;care about关心,在乎;look for寻找。 For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, ____1.D____ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, ____2.D____ at school for practice hours ____3.A____ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to ____4.C____ music, as he hated getting to school extra early. ____5.B____, one day, in the music class that was ____6.A____ of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it ____7.D____to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ____8.C____doing it.He tried to hide his ____9.B____ pleasure from the music teacher, who had ____10.D____over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, ____11.A____ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ____12.A____ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there ____13.C____ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a ____14.B____.When he began practicing, he took it very ____15.C____.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was ____16.A____ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This ____17.D____, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ____18.B____ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ____19.B____ looks of the non-musicians he had left ____20.C____. 文章大意:最初盖布瑞尔讨厌学习音乐,后来在老师的引导下步入了音乐殿堂,爱上了音乐。 ❶ A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 解析:根据句中的“heavy instrument cases”可知选择struggling,表示“艰难地行进”。 ❷ A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 解析:根据最后一段中的“arrived”可知,他们到校练习音乐,选择turn up“出现,到达”。 ❸ A.before B.after C.until D.since 解析:根据本段最后一句中的“extra early”可知,他们到校比其他任何人都早,因此选择before。 ❹ A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 解析:他发誓要避开音乐,因为他不喜欢很早到校,因此选择avoid。 ❺ A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 解析:根据第二段的内容可知,本句话与上文有转折关系,因此选择However。 ❻ A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 解析:音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分,因此选择part。 ❼ A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 解析:由下文可知,他有音乐天赋,因此在随意地弹着钢琴时,他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的。故答案为D。 ❽ A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 解析:根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。因此选择enjoyed。 ❾ A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 解析:他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。obvious符合句意。 A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 解析:音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander“徘徊,闲逛,漫步”,符合句意。 A.because B.but C.though D.so 解析:他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感,不想让音乐老师知道。他可能并没有隐藏得很好,因为老师告诉他他的(音乐)能力很强。故选because。 A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 解析:参见上题解析。ear在此表示“(学习音乐,模仿声音等的)能力”。 A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 解析:老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器,appeal to“吸引”,符合句意。 A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 解析:上文提及他弹钢琴,而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会,即试一试大提琴,因此选择chance。 A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 解析:他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意,因此选择casually“随意地”。 A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 解析:be committed to doing sth.“尽心尽力做某事”,符合句意。 A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 解析:根据第一段可知,学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校。mean“意味着”,符合句意。 A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing 解析:根据句中的“heavy”可知选择dragging,表示“拖”。 A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 解析:根据文章第一段中的“pityingly”可知选择pitying,pitying表示“同情的,怜悯的”。 A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 解析:由文章第一段可知他也曾经有过这样的表情,而现在他不再有这样的表情了,因此选择behind,leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”。 Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was____1.C____along 165 north after delivering to one of his____2.D____.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.____3.C____he got closer, he found____4.B____vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed____5.A____shooting out from under the____6.B____vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and____7.A____the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on____8.D____and told Larry he had____9.C____an emergency call.They____10.A____heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.____11.D____the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay____12.B____until the emergency personnel arrived,____13.D____she thought the car was going to____14.A____.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move____15.C____she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man____16.B____and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the____17.B____if he was needed or____18.D____to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is____19.A____—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His____20.C____most likely saved the woman's life. 文章大意:文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。 ❶ A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 解析:由文章的标题A Heroic Driver及上下文可知,Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。 ❷ A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 解析:根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc”可知,此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。 ❸ A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 解析:根据语境可知,此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当……的时候”。 ❹ A.each B.another C.that D.his 解析:此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车,故此处指另一辆车,填another“另一,又一”。 ❺ A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 解析:由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断,此处该填flames“火苗”。 ❻ A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 解析:根据第二段中的the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知,此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效,使不能运转”,此处为过去分词作定语,表示被毁的车。 ❼ A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 解析:Larry把车停在路边,拉好手刹,拿出了灭火器。get hold of 意为“找到所需要的东西”,与语境吻合;take charge of是“负责,掌管”的意思,显然不符合语境要求。 ❽ A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 解析:车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over)。come down“下降,降低,被拆毁”;come through“经历……而活着,安然度过”;come in“进入,卷入”。 ❾ A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 解析:make a call是固定搭配,意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。 A.then B.again C.finally D.even 解析:就在那时(then),他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。 A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 解析:靠近(Approaching)车,他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。 A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 解析:根据下文的“she should not move”可知,此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态,直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”;away“不在,离开”;calm“镇静的”。 A.for B.so C.and D.but 解析:根据语境可知,此处存在转折关系。故填but。 A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 解析:根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知,此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。 A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 解析:此处表示Larry叫她不要动,以免(in case)伤到脖子。 A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 解析:由后面的“let them go to work”可知,当消防人员和救护人员到了后,Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backed off),以方便他们施救。 A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 解析:发生了交通事故,警察应该到场,且下文“They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空,故只能选B项。 A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 解析:Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。 A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 解析:有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)。 A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise 解析:他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。 Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all____1.B____places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want ____2.C____ somewhere else instead.I had the ____3.D____of seeing this first hand on a ____4.C____. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so ____5.B____ a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some ____6.A____experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____7.D____trained.Through the first two games,her ____8.D____did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I ____9.B____ seeing my daughter playing her best,____10.C____ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the ____11.A____between Saturday and Sunday.When they ____12.B____for their Sunday game,they were ____13.D____different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had ____14.A____the day before into their ____15.C____.They played aggressively and ____16.A____scored a goal. It ____17.B____ me that playing against the other team was a great ____18.D____moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.____19.A____is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be ____20.C____what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了,但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中,终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。 ❶ A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 解析:空格前的“School?A friend?A tutor?”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的;official官方的;special特殊的。 ❷ A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 解析:根据空格后面的somewhere else instead可知,该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lies)其他某个地方”。pass经过;work工作;end结束。 ❸ A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 解析:结合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想;idea想法;habit习惯。 ❹ A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 解析:根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知,她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游,holiday假日,square广场,均不能在文中找到与之相关的信息。 ❺ A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 解析:根据空格后面的a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams可知,一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(entered)锦标赛。win赢;organize组织;watch观看。 ❻ A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 解析:结合上下文可知,她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队,因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的,common普通的,practical实际的,均与语境不符。 ❼ A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 解析:根据上文提到的more skilled club teams可知,这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少,poorly糟糕地,二者意思与语境相反;newly最近,新近,与语境不符。 ❽ A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 解析:由空格所在句中的games(比赛)及shot(射门)可知,此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷,狂热爱好者;tutor导师;class班级。 ❾ A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed 解析:根据下文的playing her best...still defeated可知,作者不愿意(hated)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象,avoid避免,miss错过,均与语境不符。 A.if B.or C.but D.as 解析:根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知,女儿虽然尽力了,但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系,故选but。 A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers 解析:读文章可知这是一支女子足球队,因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲);coach教练;viewer观众。 A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 解析:结合空格后面的for their Sunday game我们知道,这是她们在周日比赛露面(showed up)的时候。dress穿(衣服);make up编造;plan计划。 A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 解析:结合语境,尤其是上文中的...something clicked with the...可知,好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么,这次露面时,她们完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微,hardly几乎不,basically基本地,均与语境不符。 A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 解析:结合语境They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had______________the day before...我们知道,作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(seen)的融合到今天的比赛中来了,而不是know“知道”,hear“听到”或read“读”。 A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 解析:根据上文提到的their Sunday game我们知道,她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。style风格;training训练;rule规则。 A.even B.still C.seldom D.again 解析:结合空格前的They played aggressively...可知她们富有攻击性地踢球,甚至(even)得分了。still仍然,seldom很少,again又,再,均与语境不符。 A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 解析:It strikes/struck sb.that...“某人突然想起……”,是固定句式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑,remind提醒,warn警告,均与语境不符。 A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 解析:根据文章首句Where do you go when you want to learn something?可知本文谈论的主要是学习,作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机,以此紧扣文章主题。touching感人的,thinking有思考力的,encouraging鼓舞人心的,均与语境不符。 A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 解析:通读全文可知,作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。 A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to 解析:句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(different from),但一定更加个性化,更有意义,因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”。be harmful to对……有害;be mixed with与……混合;be applied to应用于。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“____1.A____my job.Family to Feed.” At this store,a____2.C____like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a____3.B____on how bad it must be to have to stand____4.A____in the cold wind. In the store,I asked each of my kids to____5.D____something they thought our “friend” there would____6.C____.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a____7.D____.I thought about it.We were____8.B____on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes____9.A____from our need instead of our abundance is____10.D____what we need to do! All the kids____11.A____something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of____12.C____,he lit up and thanked us with____13.B____eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for____14.B____his family might need,he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful____15.A____for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can____16.D____!Things would have played out so____17.C____if I had simply said,“No,we really don't have____18.D____to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in____19.C____,it also gave my kids the____20.B____taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者周末带着几个孩子去超市购物,在去的路上,他们遇到一个乞讨者,这个乞讨者失去了工作,但还有一家人要养活。孩子们一起行动起来,共同帮助这位乞讨者。快来读一读文章,看看他们是如何帮助那位乞讨者的吧! ❶ A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 解析:根据后句Family to Feed.及下文可知,他丢掉了工作,处于失业状态,需要外界帮助来养家糊口,因此选择lost。change改变;quit停止;finish完成。 ❷ A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 解析:根据句意可知,在这个商店里,像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的,所以我十岁的孩子注意到了他。condition条件,place地方,show表演,均不符合题意。 ❸ A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 解析:根据后面how bad it must be...可知,这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对……作出评论,符合语境。make a suggestion提建议;make a decision作决定;make a call打电话。 ❹ A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 解析:由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面(stand outside)。 ❺ A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 解析:根据下文When we handed him the bag of...(当我们递给他一包……时)可知,此处说的是我要求每个孩子挑选出(pick)一样东西送给他。draw画,say说,arrange安排,均不符合语境。 ❻ A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 解析:根据语境可知,孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢(欣赏/感激)的礼物,所以选C项(appreciate)。order订购;supply提供;discover发现。 ❼ A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card 解析:根据____14____题前面的gift card(礼品卡)可知,这里选择D项(gift card),做题时要注意后文的提示。此题属于原词复现。 ❽ A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 解析:根据上句的意思“我(对送其礼品卡这件事情)考虑了一下”可知,作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low on cash,即手头拮据)”。此处low意为“少,低”,符合原文语境。easy容易的;soft柔软的;loose松的。 ❾ A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 解析:根据____7____空前的giving以及此处语境可知,此处表达“把我们需要的,而不是富足的东西给别人,这正是我们需要做的”,所以选择giving。save节省,spend花费,beg乞求,均与语境不符。 A.yet B.even C.still D.just 解析:用“just(正是,恰是)”能够体现出作者此处的情感,即:突出强调“就是需要这样做”。yet仍然;even甚至;still仍然。 A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected 解析: 根据文章内容可知,孩子们都给那个人选了礼物,所以他们宣布(declare)这周他们放弃某些东西。they could do away with for the week是定语从句,修饰something,do away with为固定搭配,意为“摆脱,舍弃”。 A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes 解析:结合上文They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。 A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 解析:根据后文的he burst into tears可知,看到食物,那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的;sharp敏捷的。 A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析:此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”,故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语从句,从句缺少宾语。 A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 解析:根据全文叙述的这件事情的经过以及后文的it also gave my kids the____20____taste of helping others可知,这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历(experience)。example榜样;message信息;adventure冒险。 A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help 解析:由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐,所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助(help)的人。rely on依赖;respect尊重;learn from向……学习。 A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 解析:如果作者当时说他们真的没有钱提供更多的帮助,结果会是完全不同的,所以选择differently。suddenly突然;vividly生动地;perfectly完美地。 A.time B.power C.patience D.money 解析:这里是作者的一种假设,如果当时作者说他们真的没有钱(money)提供更多的帮助,结果会是完全不同的。time时间;power权力,能力;patience耐心。 A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 解析:根据本文叙述的事件可知,作者帮助了需要帮助的(in need)人。in need意为“ 需要帮助的”。 A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple 解析:根据句意和前文的叙述可知,帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味,所以选择sweet,而且该词与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人,快乐自己。strong强壮的;strange奇怪的;simple简单的。 查看更多