高中英语Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8

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高中英语Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8

新课标人教版 Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格马利翁 核心词汇 1.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的). 2.The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work. 3.He did not_____________(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 4.When he opened his mouth to speak,his strong accent at once ____________(暴 露)the fact that he was from the south of China. 5.Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem. 6.Luckily,he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea. 7.The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly. 8.As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识,了 解). 9.Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter. That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake) 10.用 adapt 的适当形式填空 (1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel. (2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else. (3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings. 1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned 8.acquaintance 9.mistook ; mistaken ; mistake 10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt 高频短语 1.________________ 伪装(的);假扮的 2.________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 3.________________ 结识;与……相见 4.________________ 一般来说 5.________________ 就……来说,从……角度 6.________________ 抢劫某人某物 7.________________ 带/领……进来 8.________________ 再一次 9.________________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡 10.________________ 把某人当下流人对待 1.in disguise 2.pass...off as... 3.make one ’ s acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt 重点句式 1.But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths. 但是,他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。 2.What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks? 除了一个人的言谈用辞,还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位? 3.__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do... 要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情, 我决不会来…… 4.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________. 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。 5.But,sir,(proudly)____________to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 但是,先生,一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式,这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会 上的贵妇人。 1.every time 2.apart from 3.I’d never have come;I’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated 知识详解 1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密);出卖,背叛 (回归课本 P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是,他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。 [归纳拓展] betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目,原形毕露 [例句探源] ①(朗文 P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money. 有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。 ②(牛津 P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。 ③(牛津 P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him. 她发现他的真实情况后,感到受了欺骗。 ④(牛津 P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again. 她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。 1.完成句子 (1)他伪装得很好,可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。 He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he________ _________. 答案:betrayed himself (2)他把朋友出卖给敌人,这使我们非常吃惊。 He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,which surprised us all. 答案:betrayed his friends to the enemy [即境活用] 2 .hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇 (回归课本 P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津 P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. 如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。 ②(牛津 P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 ③(牛津 P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job. 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。 [即境活用] 2.(2009 年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems. A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek 解析:选 B。句意:我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg 祈求;desire 希望得到(某物),想要;seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某 事。 3 .condemn vt. 谴责;使……注定 (回归课本 P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘,英语说得那样糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津 P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。 ②(朗文 P412)If you don’t learn from the past,you are condemned to repeat its mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。 ③(朗文 P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。 [即境活用] 3.—The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors. —He deserved to be punished. A.inspected B.condemned C.calculated D.praised 解析:选 B。句意:“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”,符合 句意。inspect“检查;视察”;calculate“计算”;praise“表扬”。 4 .compromise n. 妥协;和解;折衷 v. 妥协;让步;违背,放弃 (回归课本 P34)(compromises) OK,I’ll teach you. (提出折衷办法)好吧,我教你。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(朗文 P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise. 为了双方达成妥协,谈判在继续进行。 ②(江苏高考)Most important of all,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. 最重要的是,通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。 ③In my view,it’s wise of you to compromise with her. 以我看来,你和她妥协是明智之举。 ④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 [即境活用] 4.为了和谐地生活,有时你需要做出让步。 In order to live in harmony,sometimes you need to ________ ________. 答案:make compromises 5 .acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人 (回归课本 P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津 P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。 ②(牛津 P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs.Baker.贝克太太,我很高 兴与你相识。 ③I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语, 但不精通。 ④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor. 我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。 ⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions. 我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。 [即境活用] 5.我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。 I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time. 答案:making her acquaintance 6 .fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱;机会;运气 (回归课本 P30)A fortune! 一笔财富呀! [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津 P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。 ②(辽宁高考)But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力,机遇是不会来的。 ③When he was young,he would dream of making a fortune. 当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。 ④(牛津 P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运,有位好老师。 ⑤Fortunately,his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸运的是,他的继母对他非常好。 [即境活用] 6.The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________. A.fortune B.luck C.money D.amount 解析:选 A。考查名词辨析。句意:这位百万富翁去世了,留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune 庞大的财富。money 不能和 a large 搭配。 7 .generally speaking 一般来说 (回归课本 P30)Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L). 一般而言,人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌,对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太 礼貌。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(朗文 P860)Generally speaking,older people are less able to speak up for their rights. 一般说来,年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。 ②Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。 ③Honestly speaking,I don’t agree with you. 诚实地说,我不赞成你。 [即境活用] 7.________,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:选 C。本题考查插入语。generally speaking 表示“一般来说”。 8 .in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度 (回归课本 P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc., so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子,好让她使用恰当。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①In terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一。 ②In terms of money I’m quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.金钱,我富有; 幸福,我缺乏。 ③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 ④ (牛津 P2084)Such a development seems unlikely,at least in the short term. 发生这样的情况看来可能性不大,起码短期之内应当如此。 [即境活用] 8.I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings. A.in terms of B.in need of C.in place of D.in spite of 解析:选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我认为我可能与 Harry 有很大的不同。但我认为我 们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为“就……来说,从……角度”。 in need of 需要;in place of 代替,顶替;in spite of 尽管,虽然。 9.学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。 Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:in the long term 句型梳理 1【教材原句】 But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(P30) 但是,先生,一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式,这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上 的贵妇人。 【句法分析】 (1)once 可作连接词,引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。 ①Once you have made up your mind,you should stick to it. 一旦你下定决心,就应该坚持下去。 ②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out. 一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道下一步做什么了。 ③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 一旦你有信心,你面试就能成功。 (2)状语从句的省略。 由 once,if,as,unless,when,though,although 等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和 从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是 be+v.ed 或 v.ing 形式,或从句中主谓结构为 It is(was)+adj.时,其从句结构可省略为以上连词加 v.ed,v.ing 或 adj.。 ④Once the time is set,it cannot be changed. =Once set,the time cannot be changed. 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。 ⑤When I was waiting for a bus,I met Tom. =When waiting for a bus,I met Tom. 我在等车时碰到了汤姆。 ⑥Though he was young,he knew a lot of English. =Though young,he knew a lot of English. 尽管年龄很小,但他懂得很多英语。 [即境活用] 10.________environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生 态系统)to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 解析:选 D。once 作连词,引导条件状语从句。句意:一旦环境遭到损害,就需要许多年才 能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;if only 意为“要是…… 就好了”,引导感叹句,句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气;while 意为“当…… 的时候”,引 导时间状语从句。 11.—How are they getting on with their work? —All goes well as_________. A.to be planned B.being planned C.planned D.planning 解析:选 C。考查状语从句的省略。此处 as 后面省略了 it was。 2 【 教 材 原 句 】 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34) 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。 【句法分析】 deep in sth.专心;全神贯注;深陷;形容词短语作伴随状语。 ①He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。 ②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。 ③Absorbed in the book,he didn’t notice me enter the room. 陷入读书之中,他没注意到我进入房间。 12.(2010 年高考安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic 解析:选 D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们” 可知,她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选 D 项。 [即境活用] 13.________in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police. A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing 解析:选 B。be lost“迷路”,排除 A、D,C 项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境,该动 作已经完成,故排除 C 项。
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