【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（20页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（20页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit 3A healthy life单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．balance n．平衡 ‎2．strength n．长处；力量 ‎3．healthy adj.健康的 ‎4．energy n．精力；活力 ‎5．positive adj.积极的 ‎6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康 ‎7．win...back赢回 ‎8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 ‎9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态 ‎10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担 话题佳作 假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Wang Ming，‎ How are you doing？I’ve received your letter.I’m sorry to hear that you’re always feeling ‎ dizzy.Maybe it’s because you don’t eat properly.In my opinion，you shouldn’t be picky about food，because this may prevent you from taking in various minerals that your body needs.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So you should have regular meals.As for junk food，it contains less nutrition than vegetables or fruit，and it may cause many diseases even cancer，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 通览全文，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和in one’s opinion，for the sake of，stay away from，prevent...from...等高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．stress n．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张 ‎2．ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 ‎3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 ‎4．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎5．accustom vt.使习惯于 ‎6．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 ‎7．effect n．结果；效力 ‎8．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强 strength n．力气；体力 strong adj.坚强的；强壮的 ‎9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ‎10．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎11．survival n．幸存 ‎12．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安 embarrassing adj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的 embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎13．alcohol n．酒；酒精 ‎14．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待 ‎15．adolescent n．青少年；adj.青春期的 adolescence n．青春期 ‎16．tough adj.困难的；强硬的 ‎17．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎18．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 ‎19．mental adj.精神的；智力的 ‎20．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的 ‎21．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 breath n．呼吸 breathe v．呼吸 ‎22．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 ‎23．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 ‎24．chemist n．药剂师；化学家 ‎25．comprehension n．理解(力)‎ ‎26．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 ‎27．male adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性动(植)物 female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性动(植)物 ‎28．prejudice n．偏见；成见 ‎29．judgement n．看法；判决；判断 judge n．法官；裁判；v.断定；判断；审判 ‎30．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment(embarrass) associated with making mistakes.‎ ‎2．She created a website page，matching survivors(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016·北京)‎ ‎3．Although these measures are not effective(effect) forever，they are vital for now.(2016·北京)‎ ‎4．One day，mentally(mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.‎ ‎6．Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgement(judge)．(2016·江苏)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．due to由于……‎ ‎2．addicted to对……有瘾 ‎3．accustomed to习惯于……‎ ‎4．have an effect on对……有影响 ‎5．decide on对……作出决定 ‎6．feel like (doing)想要(做)……‎ ‎7．in spite of不顾；不管 ‎8．take risks (a risk)冒险 ‎9．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎10．at risk处境危险；遭受危险 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ More and more children 1.are addicted to(对……上瘾) the Internet games，which will 2.have a bad effect on(对……产生不良影响) them.Once they 3.get into the habit(养成习惯)，they won’t quit it.4.In spite of(尽管) the fact that they know the danger，children still 5.take risks(冒险)．‎ ‎1．It was/is time to do...‎ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.‎ 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。‎ 仿写　到了他把学习到的窍门进行使用的时候了。(2015·北京)‎ It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.‎ ‎2．do表强调的用法 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.‎ 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。‎ 仿写　我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。‎ I do hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears.‎ ‎3．before引导时间状语从句 Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.‎ 即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。‎ 仿写　你回家之前必须把工作做完。‎ You must finish your work before you go home. ‎ ‎ stress n．压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读 ‎(1)Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.‎ 珍妮特自从母亲病倒后一直忧心忡忡。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.‎ 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作的重要性。‎ under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在……的压力下 lay/place/put stress on强调……‎ stress the importance of强调……的重要性 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.‎ ‎(2)Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Our teacher often places stress on a good education.‎ Our teacher often stresses the importance of a good education.‎ ‎ effect n．结果；效力；影响，作用 ‎(1)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.‎ 闲话的一个重要的消极影响是它伤害了被谈论的人。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)The medicine had a good effect on me.‎ 那种药对我有很好的功效。‎ have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响 come/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect实施 in effect实际上 注意区别affect和effect：affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect为名词，意为“影响”。affect＝have an effect on。‎ 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.‎ ‎(2)My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.‎ ‎(3)The morphine(吗啡) was starting to take effect and the pain eased.‎ ‎(4)The regulations came into effect days after last month’s incidents.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)潮湿的天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。‎ ‎①Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.(effect)‎ ‎②Wet weather affects the health of most people.(affect)‎ ‎ ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎(1)I read those two lines over and over.I was ashamed of myself.‎ 我反复读了那两行信，并为自己感到羞愧。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work.‎ 落下了工作，他感到很惭愧。‎ ‎(1)be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 ‎(2)It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。‎ ‎(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的 　ashamed，shameful ‎(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。‎ ‎(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We thought his behavior was shameful(shame)．‎ ‎(2)I’m ashamed(shame) to leave you this way.‎ ‎(3)It is a shame that we lost the game.‎ ‎(4)He was ashamed to ask(ask) such a simple question.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用形容词短语作原因状语改写)‎ Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head.‎ ‎ be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……‎ ‎(1)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.‎ 一个孩子越聪明，越不容易对电视上瘾。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)He addicted himself to drugs，which put him to the road of crime.‎ 他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。‎ ‎(1)addict v．使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人 addict oneself to沉溺于 ‎(2)addiction n．入迷；上瘾 ‎(3)addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He addicted himself to drinking(drink)．‎ ‎(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict)．‎ ‎(3)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive(addict)．‎ ‎(4)Addicted(addict) to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.‎ ‎ be accustomed to 习惯于……‎ ‎(1)He quickly became accustomed to the local food.‎ 他很快就习惯了当地的食物。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.‎ 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。‎ be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)Growing up in the country，he is used to up early.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.‎ ‎①Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ feel like (doing sth.)想要(做某事)‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you feel like smoking(smoke)．‎ ‎(2)How many of you would like to have(have) something like that?‎ feel like有两层意思：想要(后跟动词时用ing形式)；摸上去像，如：It feels like silk.‎ 这东西摸起来像丝绸。‎ ‎ get into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)；开始(某事)；参与 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)He has got into the habit of(染上……的习惯) smoking.‎ ‎(2)Be quiet unless you want to get into trouble(惹麻烦)．‎ ‎(3)Never get into debt(欠债) if you can avoid it.‎ ‎(4)I don’t want to get into an argument(发生争论) with him.‎ ‎ I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你 把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。‎ 句型：do表强调的用法 ‎(1)My memory isn’t very good，but I do remember what she was wearing.‎ 我的记性不太好，但我确实记得她当时的穿着。(麦克米伦词典)‎ ‎(2)He does enjoy listening to classical music.‎ 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：‎ ‎(1)句子是肯定句；‎ ‎(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；‎ ‎(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It ‎ is/was...that...进行强调。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)He did to you last week.‎ ‎(2)Do quiet.‎ 写作能力提升——[对划线部分进行强调]‎ ‎(3)I locked the door.I’m absolutely sure.‎ I did lock the door.I’m absolutely sure.‎ ‎(4)I don’t attend school until 7 o’clock.‎ It is not until 7 o’clock that I attend school.‎ ‎ Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即 使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。‎ 句型：before引导时间状语从句 ‎(1)The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.‎ 电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。‎ ‎(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。‎ ‎(2)句型归纳：‎ ‎①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中before的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前 ‎(2)It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才……‎ ‎(3)Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到……就 ‎(4)Put that away before it gets broken.以免 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义)．‎ ‎(6)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names(还没有来得及问他们的名字). ‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 It’s easy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.mentally(mental) addicted to it.‎ Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of both the smokers themselves ‎ and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5.does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.Being(be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important 7.that one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.‎ To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits 8.that you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional(profession) help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 HIV is a virus that weaken a person’s immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.‎ 答案 HIV is a virus that a person’s immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However， it will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect .‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于毒品)‎ ‎1．现在有些青少年滥用毒品。‎ ‎2．那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。‎ ‎3．他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。‎ ‎4．他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。‎ ‎5．他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drugs can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw/quit，but it has little effect.They feel greatly stressed and need help.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it won’t be long before the residents can have access to clean water.(2016·北京)‎ ‎2．He thought about all of the survival(survive) shows he had watched on TV.(2015·北京)‎ ‎3．It’s a waste of time playing games and it will have a bad effect on their study.(2015·广东)‎ ‎4．Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful(stress) and more satisfying.(2014·浙江)‎ ‎5．It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like going(go) for a swim？(2014·陕西)‎ ‎6．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was_embarrassed(embarrass) and clearly in shock.(2014·福建)‎ ‎7．Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal(legal) activity at the company where they work.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎8．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎9．What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.‎ ‎10．Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength(strengthen) may sound silly.(2016·四川)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·内蒙古宁城统考)‎ All over the world，and for many different reasons，there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat.These people are called vegetarians(素食者)．To people who eat meat，being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing，diets for several different reasons.‎ First，vegetarians have an enormous health advantage.One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat，especially in the form of animal fats.Medical evidence suggests that animal fats，including butter，contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body.High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease.Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol.High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer，and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat.Overall，studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meateaters show that the meateaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.‎ Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians.Another reason is religion.Some religions forbid the eating of meat.The largest of these is the Hindu religion，which has about 600 million believers in the world.Although not all Hindus are vegetarians，many are，and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.‎ Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it.They have no ‎ religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat.Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above.Lastly，there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food.They believe that life，all life，is valuable，and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.‎ ‎11．According to the passage，people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.‎ A．they want to stay healthy B．they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals C．they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate D．they should not eat meat due to their religious belief 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据全文内容，文中并没有提到素食者不吃肉是因为他们居住的环境没有足够的肉供食用，故选C。‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Having low level of cholesterol.‎ B．Having high level of cholesterol.‎ C．Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.‎ D．Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据该词后的“...to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat.Overall，studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meateaters show that the meateaters are twice as ‎ likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.”可猜出“vulnerable”的意思是“易受攻击的”，故选C。‎ ‎13．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing B．vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions C．all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat D．most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，大多数素食者都认为生活中没有肉是快乐的，故选D。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·安徽马鞍山二十二中月考)‎ It’s normal to wake briefly during the night.__14__ But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep，the following tips may help.‎ Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be，try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake，because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.__15__‎ ‎__16__ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象)，deep breathing，or meditation，which can be done without even getting out of bed.Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep，rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.‎ Do a quiet，nonstimulating activity.If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes，try getting out of bed and doing a quiet，nonstimulating activity，such as reading a book.Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up.__17__ A light snack might help relax ‎ you，but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.‎ ‎__18__ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.‎ A．Make relaxation your goal，not sleep.‎ B．Put off worries and troubles.‎ C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.‎ D．In fact，a good sleeper won’t even remember it.‎ E．Also avoid screens of any kind—computers，TVs，cell phones，iPads.‎ F．You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.‎ G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果此后长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。‎ ‎14．答案　D 解析　从前面的句子“It’s normal to wake briefly during the night.(晚上偶尔醒了是正常的)”以及下文“But if...back asleep...”可知“有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了”承上启下。选D。‎ ‎15．答案　G 解析　从段首的句子“Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position.”可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。选G。‎ ‎16．答案　A 解析　从后面的句子“If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象)．..”可知本段主要讲的是要尽量放松。选A。‎ ‎17．答案　E 解析　从前面的句子“Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up.”可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。选E。‎ ‎18．答案　B 解析　从前面的句子“If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day...”可知本段主要讲的是把担心推迟到第二天。选B。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·辽宁实验中学月考)‎ Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司) in Atlanta，USA.In the following account，she recalls the job that challenged her __19__ and skill but left her flying high.‎ ‎“When the Atlanta Airport was under __20__ in 1979，we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved __21__ the cars could be on site __22__ the airport opened，and the official opening was only ten days away！__23__ other local paving company wanted to do the job，__24__ it couldn’t be done in such a short time.‎ ‎“Because we were new and really needed the work，we were __25__ to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and __26__ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also __27__ them that if we failed，they would be no worse off，__25__ they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.‎ ‎“We got the job and immediately went into __29__.Working at night needed lights，so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our __30__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __31__ enough.All the available water wagons(洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction，and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.__32__，I got a special __33__ to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防栓)；then I __34__ held one of those hoses to __35__ down the rock.‎ ‎“Those ten days were filled with challenges that __36__ one creative idea after another.Nine days later，the night before the airport opened，National Car Rental was the __37__ company that had cars on the parking lot.‎ ‎“The key to our success was having the __38__ to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”‎ 语篇解读　本文属于夹叙夹议文。这篇文章描述的是汽车租赁公司为机场建路的过程。它克服了种种困难，完成了挑战，成为了唯一拥有机场停车位的公司。文章告诫我们：面对困难和挑战，我们应该拿出勇气和智慧去战胜它。‎ ‎19．A.kindness B．patience C．imagination D．experience 答案　C 解析　根据下文由于没钱购买新的洒水车，她就想到用消防工具代替可知，这个工作挑战她的想象力。imagination想象力。故选C。‎ ‎20．A.construction B．repair C．control D．development 答案　A 解析　根据第四段中的“for the airport construction”可知，the Atlanta Airport 正在建设之中(under construction)。故选A。‎ ‎21．A.after B．as C．for D．so 答案　D 解析　句意为：“国家汽车租赁公司”想要铺好2 500平方米的泥路，以便让汽车可以到机场。so以便。故选D。‎ ‎22．A.while B．since C．where D．when 答案　D 解析　句意为：当机场开放时，汽车可以到达机场。when当……时候。故选D。‎ ‎23．A.Some B．Any C．No D．Every 答案　C 解析　根据上文“the official opening was only ten days away”可知，由于时间紧迫当地没有(no)一家铺路公司想要得到这个工作。故选C。‎ ‎24．A.stating B．reporting C．telling D．warning 答案　A 解析　句意为：这些公司不愿意接这个工作，并说不能在这么短时间完成这项工作。state陈述，说。故选A。‎ ‎25．A.able B．nervous C．afraid D．willing 答案　D 解析　根据上文“Because we were new and really needed the work”可知，我们愿意(willing)做这个工作。故选D。‎ ‎26．A.supported B．promised C．continued D．improved 答案　B 解析　根据空后的“our best effort to get the job finished within ten days”可知，我们承诺(promise)尽力在10天内完成工作。故选B。‎ ‎27．A.asked B．surprised C．reminded D．demanded 答案　C 解析　根据下文“if we failed，they would be no worse off”可知，此处指我们提醒(remind)他们如果我们失败了，他们没有任何损失。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.though B．but C．as D．unless 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我们成功，他们将会收获很多。与前半句明显为转折关系。but但是。故选B。‎ ‎29．A.discussion B．action C．practice D．production 答案　B 解析　根据上文“We got the job”可知，我们得到了工作，所以立刻行动(action)。故选B。‎ ‎30．A.next B．first C．past D．previous 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Working at night needed lights，so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.”可知，这里讲的是下一个(next)挑战。故选A。‎ ‎31．A.cold B．wet C．loose D．clean 答案　B 解析　根据下文“All the available water wagons(洒水车)”可知，此处指的是保持混凝土潮湿(wet)。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.Naturally B．Obviously C．Meanwhile D．Instead 答案　D 解析　根据上文“couldn’t afford to buy a new one”可知，我们没钱购买新的洒水车，所以用别的代替(instead)。故选D。‎ ‎33．A.excuse B．order C．permit D．reason 答案　C 解析　句意为：我获得了特别的许可得到了灭火用的消防带。permit许可。故选C。‎ ‎34．A.exactly B．personally C．angrily D．hardly 答案　B 解析　句意为：我亲自拿着一个消防水龙带给石块浇水。personally亲自地。故选B。‎ ‎35．A.pull B．knock C．hit D．water 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，用消防水龙带是给石头浇水的(water)。故选D。‎ ‎36．A.required B．mixed C．followed D．formed 答案　A 解析　句意为：那十天充满了挑战，需要我们一个接一个地想出充满创造力的办法。require需要。故选A。‎ ‎37．A.best B．last C．second D．only 答案　D 解析　句意为：9天过去后，“国家汽车租赁公司”成为唯一一家在机场有停车位的公司。only唯一。故选D。‎ ‎38．A.courage B．interest C．hope D．chance 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们成功的关键是有勇气承担任何工作，而且在工作方法上有创造性。courage勇气。故选A。‎