江苏省镇江市九校2020-2021高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

江苏省镇江市九校2020-2021高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2020-2021 学年第一学期高一期中考试试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the football program begin? A.At 7:00. B.At 8:25. C.At 9:30. 2.What did the woman get from her mother? A.A new CD. B.A new bike. C.A birthday card. 3.What subject does the man have trouble with? A.Math. B.Science. C.English. 4.What does the man usually do on the weekend? A.Go to the movies. B.Meet up with friends. C.Read books at home. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Boss and employee. C.Salesman and customer. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Chinese tea culture. B.Famous places in China. C.Different kinds of tea in the world. 7.How does black tea taste according to the woman? A.Sweet. B.Heavy. C.Light. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where were the man's shoes made? A.In France. B.In Spain. C.In Germany. 9.What are the speakers doing now? A.Having lunch. B.Shopping at a mall. C.Watching a fashion show. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What is the man famous for? A.Collecting coins. B.Starting a college. C.Teaching mathematics. 11.When did the man begin to collect coins? A.When he was thirteen years old. B.When he got a special book from his uncle. C.When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12.Where does the man usually get coins? A.From his friends. B.From small shops. C.From other collectors. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What does Mike look like? A.He has a beard. B.He's tall and heavy. C.He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14.Who is the person the man is describing? A.His mother. B.The woman's mother. C.Mike's mother. 15.How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. C.Sad. 16.What is most important in the game the speakers are playing? A.A person's appearance. B.A person's character. C.A person's career. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A.At age two. B.At age ten. C.At age twenty. 18.How often did the speaker practice as a child? A.Two hours a day. B.Three hours a day. C.Ten hours a day. 19.Why did the speaker play in concerts? A.To travel to other cities. B.To get into a good college. C.To make his parents happy. 20.What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A.He only does it for fun. B.He wants to be the best. C.He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feeling a bit bored with your job and fancy a change? Why not try one of these jobs out? They're probably not to everyone's taste, but believe it or not, these are actually real jobs done by real people. Here are the top 5 weirdest jobs in the world: 1.Professional sleeper: A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a 'professional sleeper' to test the comfort of their beds.The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and writes a review about her satisfaction with each one. 2.Drying paint watcher: No, this isn't a joke.Someone actually earns a living watching paint dry.A man in the UK currently has the job and he spends his days painting sheets of cardboard to test how long new paint mixes take to dry and watching for changes in color and texture. 3.Train Pusher: If you think the London Underground is bad, you should see the trains in Japan. 'Oshiyas' are hired to help cram as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors will close. 4.Snake Milker: Not for the light-hearted. The job of a snake milker is to collect the venom of poisonous snakes in jars for use in anti-venoms and other medication.Thank god someone's brave enough! 5.Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man: If the fact that there's an underwater hotel in Florida isn't bizarre enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies them with pizza by carrying them through the sea in a watertight case. Do you do an unusual job? We'd love to hear about it, so let us know! 1. In which job is a job-seeker's strength a necessity? A. Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man B. Train Pusher C. Professional sleeper D. Snake Milker 2. Which job could not be your cup of tea,if you were not brave enough? A. Drying paint watcher B. Train Pusher C. Professional sleeper D. Snake Milker 3. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. A hotel in Finland employed a member of staff as a 'professional sleeper' to test the quality of their beds. B. A drying paint watcher spends his days painting sheets of cardboard and watching for changes in color just out of boredom. C. It's bizarre that an underwater hotel in Florida has a man deliver pizza by carrying them through the sea in a watertight case. D. These weirdest jobs are actually unreal jobs seen only in sci-fi films. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章是一个广告，主要给觉得自己的工作无聊并且想要换工作的人，介绍 了五种奇怪的工作，并简单描述了每个工作。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。对比五种工作的介绍，根据 Train Pusher（列车推动员）“Oshiyas' are hired to help cram as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors will close.”（Oshiyas 被雇佣来从外面推乘客，以帮助尽可能多的人挤上火车，直到火 车关门）可推知，要成为列车推动员力气是必须的。因为他们必须尽力把乘客从外面往上推。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Snake Milker 部分的“Thank god someone's brave enough!”（感谢上帝， 有人足够勇敢）可知，Snake Milker 这项工作需要有足够的勇气。如果没有足够的勇气，这 份工作就不适合你。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man 部 分 的 “If the fact that there's an underwater hotel in Florida isn't bizarre enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies them with pizza by carrying them through the sea in a watertight case.”（如果弗罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够奇怪的话，那就请一个带着水肺潜水的披萨 外卖员来送披萨吧，他会把披萨装在一个防水的箱子里穿过大海）可知，非常奇怪的是弗罗 里达州一家地下酒店竟然有一名男子把披萨装进防水箱，穿过大海，送到酒店来。故选 C。 【点睛】 B The only proved lock of Jane Austen' s hair was sold at Sotheby's in 1948.Attendees at the next Annual Meeting of the newly formed Jane Austen Society were expressing great sadness to the loss of this relic to an American when Alberta H.Burke rose to her feet."I am the American who bought Jane' s hair, and if the Society would like to have it,I shall be glad to make a contribution of it." The Society agreed,and the hair is now in the Jane Austen House at Chawton.But Mrs Burke' s collection of Austen' s letters and manuscripts(手稿）was donated to the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York, combined with other letters purchased for the library. Having kept the hair and lost the handwriting,English Janeites may cast envious glances towards New York, where an exhibition of letters and manuscripts, together with first and early illustrated editions of Austen' s novels and other related material,currently occupies part of the Morgan.A good modern edition of Austen' s letters was published by R.W.Chapman in 1932 and updated in 1952; in 1995,Deirdre Le Faye re-edited the collection for Oxford University Press.It represents a small fraction of Austen' s output, estimated to have been around 3,000 letters,mostly written to her sister Cassandra. As Virginia Woolf imagines their loss, "when Miss Cassandra Austen grew old, and the growth of her sister's fame made her suspect that a time might come when strangers would try to find out and scholars make guesses about, she burnt, at great cost to herself, every letter that could satisfy their curiosity, and spared only what she judged to be too unimportant to be of interest." Even those that escaped have had lines removed by cutting.Nevertheless, much of interest remains.Visitors may not read all seventeen letters on display.But those with the eyes to focus will be able to find evidence of Austen' s sharp tongue,as when a neighbour' s wife is discovered to be "everything that the Neighbourhood could wish her,silly and cross".We can see her sense of the ridiculous, her talent for skillful characterization and a writer's high spirits that rarely desert her for long. 4. Where can people see the only proved lock of Jane Austen' s hair housed? A. Sotheby B. Alberta H.Burke' s house C. the Jane Austen House at Chawton D. the Pierpont Morgan Library 5. Why may English Janeites cast envious glances towards New York? A. Because a small fraction of Austen' s output, estimated to have been around 3,000 letters, currently occupies part of the Morgan. B. Because though her hair was kept in Britain, many other things left by Austen were in New York C. Because a good modern edition of Austen' s letters was published in New York. D. Because Deirdre Le Faye re-edited Austen' s collection for the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York. 6. Which of the following does the underlined word "relic” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. lock B. hair C. letter D. manuscript 7. We can infer from the passage that A. Miss Cassandra Austen made an attempt to maintain a good name for Austen. B. Austen' s work brought her sister much personal fame and many positive reviews.. C. A Janeite fan culture came into being during Austen' s lifetime. D. Austen 's sister burned every letter and achieved her purpose. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国作家 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）留下的头发，手稿和信件 等保存的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“the hair is now in the Jane Austen House at Chawton”（这绺 头发现在藏在查顿的简·奥斯汀故居里）可知，如果人们可以去简·奥斯汀的故居看到这绺头 发，故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“...where an exhibition of letters and manuscripts, together with first and early illustrated editions of Austen' s novels and other related material,currently occupies part of the Morgan.”（那里的信件和手稿展览，以及奥斯汀小说的早期插图版本和其 他相关资料，目前占据了摩根博物馆的一部分。）可知，虽然奥斯汀的头发保存在英国，但 留下的许多其他东西都在纽约，所以英国的简迷会对纽约投去了羡慕的目光，故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Attendees at the next Annual Meeting of the newly formed Jane Austen Society were expressing great sadness to the loss of this relic to an American when Alberta H.Burke rose to her feet."I am the American who bought Jane' s hair, and if the Society would like to have it,I shall be glad to make a contribution of it."”可知，唯一被证实的简·奥斯汀的一绺头 发于 1948 年在苏富比拍卖，当一位美国人 Alberta H.Burke 拍下了这绺头发后，简·奥斯丁 协会因为痛失这绺头发而伤心，但是 Alberta H.Burke 最终还是将这绺头发捐给了简·奥斯丁 协会，因此 relic 指的就是头发，故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“she burnt, at great cost to herself, every letter that could satisfy their curiosity, and spared only what she judged to be too unimportant to be of interest”（凡是能满足她 们好奇心的信，她都把它烧掉了，而且只留下那些她认为无足轻重、无关紧要的信，为此她 自己也付出了很大的代价），以及“But those with the eyes to focus will be able to find evidence of Austen' s sharp tongue...”（但是如果你仔细观察，你就会发现奥斯汀刻薄的言语的证据......） 可知，卡桑德拉·奥斯汀小姐尽管烧掉了很多往来信件，但是人们还是能够从余下的信件中 发现奥斯汀刻薄的证据，可推测出卡桑德拉·奥斯汀小姐之的动机是试图为奥斯汀保留好名 声，故选 A 项。 C Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the Internet (“the cloud”＇） to offer faster innovation, flexible materials, and economies of scale.You typically pay only for cloud services you use, helping lower your operating costs,run your infrastructure more efficiently and scale(改变大小）as your business needs change. Cloud computing is a big shift from the traditional way businesses think about IT resources.Here are some common reasons organizations are turning to cloud computing services: Cloud computing eliminates the costs of buying hardware and software and setting up and running on-site data centers. Most cloud computing services are provided self service and on demand, so even vast amounts of computing resources can be provided in minutes, typically with just a few mouse clicks,giving businesses a lot of flexibility and taking the pressure off capacity planning Cloud computing removes the need for many of these tasks like hardware setup, software patching, and other time-consuming IT management chores,so IT teams can spend time on achieving more important business goals. The biggest cloud computing services run on a worldwide network of secure datacenters, which are regularly upgraded to the latest generation of fast and efficient computing hardware. Cloud computing makes data backup, disaster recovery and business continuity easier and less expensive. Many cloud providers offer a broad set of policies,technologies and controls that strengthen your security posture overall, helping protect your data, apps and infrastructure from potential threats. 8. What can be inferred from the article about cloud computing? A. It works in the traditional way businesses think about it. B. It can bring about flexibility via its convenience and speed. C. It requires a lot of hardware setup,software patching and IT management chores. D. It costs customers more to finish tasks such as data backup and disaster recovery. 9. What does the underlined word "eliminates"in paragraph 3 mean? A. changes B. increases C. covers D. removes 10. The author intends to write this article to A. introduce a new computing service B. explain the benefits of cloud computing C. compare different types of cloud computing D. describe various uses of cloud computing 11. What is the author's attitude towards the security of cloud computing? A. neutral B. negative C. positive D. indifferent 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文着重介绍云计算的优点和益处。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第四段“Most cloud computing services are provided self service and on demand, so even vast amounts of computing resources can be provided in minutes, typically with just a few mouse clicks,giving businesses a lot of flexibility and taking the pressure off capacity planning”（大多数云计算服务都是自助式和随需应变的，因此即使是大 量的计算资源也可以在几分钟内提供，通常只需点击几下鼠标，这为企业提供了很大的灵活 性，并减轻了容量规划的压力）由此判断出，云计算可以通过方便和速度带来灵活性。故选 B。 2.词义猜测题。根据第一段“ You typically pay only for cloud services you use, helping lower your operating costs”可知，通常，您只需为所使用的云服务付费，这有助于降低运营成本。 所以云计算消除了购买硬件和软件以及建立和运行现场数据中心的成本。所以换线词的意思 为“消除”。故选 D。 3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the Internet (“the cloud”＇） to offer faster innovation, flexible materials, and economies of scale.You typically pay only for cloud services you use, helping lower your operating costs,run your infrastructure more efficiently and scale(改变大小）as your business needs change ”简单地说，云计算就是通过互联网(“云”)提供计算服务，提供更快的创新、灵 活的材料和规模经济。通常，您只需为所使用的云服务付费，这有助于降低运营成本，更有 效地运行基础设施，并随着业务需求的变化而扩大规模。以及每一段的内容可知，我们发现 主要的段落是讲云计算便利、快速的优点以及其相应的作用。故短文的目的是介绍云计算优 点、好处的。故选 B。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many cloud providers offer a broad set of policies,technologies and controls that strengthen your security posture overall, helping protect your data, apps and infrastructure from potential threats.”（许多云提供商提供了广泛的策略、技术和控制，从整体 上加强您的安全态势，帮助保护您的数据、应用程序和基础设施免受潜在威胁。）可知，作 者对此持肯定、积极的态度。故选 C。 D Misfortune sneaked into my family when I was thirteen.First, my mother fell ill and was hospitalized; then my father, in poor health himself, was filled with anxiety and worry.Both had to stay in the hospital, leaving my younger sister and me alone at home. As the sun set in the west, fear rose in my heart.In the dim of night,the hills beyond the village loomed in a ghostly shape on the windows of our spacious room; the frightening howls of wolves often scared us out of our sleep. Our cries for help were unlikely to reach the villagers, for our home was located in the school some distance away from the village.Suddenly I thought of the whistle my mother used for PE classes.I took out the whistle and, drawing a deep breath,I blew it as loudly as possible.Before long,a bustle of footsteps and voices came nearer and nearer,and flashlight beams crisscrossed outside our windows.Hearing my name called,I went to open the door, and there in front of me stood a group of familiar villagers, each with a hoe on the shoulder.The very sight of their kind faces and deeply concerned eyes drove the fear away from my heart. “Now go to sleep, kid.We are staying out here tonight!” said one old man.Resting their hoes against the wall, they sat or squatted nearby,smoking Chinese pipes or chatting in loud voices....Gradually,I fell asleep.They didn't leave until daybreak; and at dusk they came again, banging their hoes on the flagstones as if to tell me: Don't be afraid, kid,we are here with you.No one dares to hurt you! Afterwards, the bustle of footsteps and the clatter of hoes could be heard every night around our home as if on schedule.I know what they actually meant by making the "noises" was to remove fear from my mind and reassure me: they were right outside our windows! Ever since then,I have been convinced that sound has "temperature" and that it can warm the hearts of lonely, fear-stricken people. 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The "noises”made by villagers outside the author's windows accompanied the writer and his sister to sleep. B. The author's home was far away from the village, and that's why he didn't dare to seek help from villagers. C. At the sight of villagers' faces,the author still felt fearful from the bottom of his heart. D. The author was left alone at home because both his parents fell ill and were in hospital. 13. What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "loomed" in Paragraph 2? A. surrounded B. appeared C. happened D. reached 14. What' the best title for this text? A. A Life-saving Whistle B. The Story of Wolves and Villagers C. The Temperature of Sound D. The Misfortune of My Childhood 15. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a popular culture magazine B. In a collection of literature C. In a news report D. In a tour guide 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生病住院的父母把两个孩子单独留在家，在村民发出的声响的 陪伴下，不再害怕，安然入睡的故事。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I know what they actually meant by making the "noises" was to remove fear from my mind and reassure me: they were right outside our windows!”（我知道他 们发出“噪音”是为了消除我的恐惧，让我安心:他们就在我们的窗外!）可知，村民们发出声 响是让作者知道有人在陪伴他和妹妹，让他们安心睡觉，故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“in a ghostly shape on the windows”（在窗户上有一个 幽灵的形状）可知，作者把“在昏暗的夜色中，村庄外的群山”幽灵般地出现在窗户上，所 以画线词为“呈现，显现”之意。故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ever since then,I have been convinced that sound has "temperature" and that it can warm the hearts of lonely, fear-stricken people.”（从那时起，我一直相信声音有 “温度”，它可以温暖孤独、恐惧的人们的心。）可知，本文作者认为因为有了村民的陪伴， 村民们发出的声响使他感到安心，十分温暖，带着温度。这是本文的重点，整篇文章都是围 绕“作者和妹妹睡觉害怕”和“村民的声响与陪伴”这两个点展开。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。ton 股全文可知，本文讲述了生病住院的父母把两个孩子单独留在家，在村民 “有声响的”陪伴下，不再害怕，安然入睡的故事，故事很有感染力，属于一篇文学作品， 因此可以推断我们会在文学作品集中看到它。故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Some people succeed,while others may not.___16___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观 的）。If you do not expect to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. ___17___If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）－thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.___18___ They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones. ___19___It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.Practise every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.___20___ Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! A. If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently,your colleagues will be happy to work with you. B. Think about some successful people you know. C. Reading is another to success. D. That's because some people work extra hard. E. Listening is also of importance to success. F. You also need to have a clear goal because motivation(动力）is a key to achieving success. G. This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。 【16 题详解】 根据第二段提到的“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）.(你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观)”和第四段提到的 “Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）(帮助人们成功的另一个品质 是创造力)”可知，下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何 成功，结合上文“Some people succeed, while others may not.( 有些人成功了，而另一些人可能 不成功。)”可推断承接上文提到的 success,此处引出下文的成功的要素，G 项中的“this”指代 上文的“some people succeed”，且 G 项中的“some…,others…”结构与上文一致，“qualities”引 出下文对成功品质的解释。故选 G。 【17 题详解】 下 文 “If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.( 如果你没有目标，那 么你就不会有动力去努力工作，不能把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是正确 的)”说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努力。F 项中的“motivation”与下文的 “motivate”一致，说明你也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 下文“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.( 他们可能会有一点创造力，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。)”可知，后一 句的 they 肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B 项 中的“some successful people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出下文。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 下文“It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.( 它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业， 你应该读一些关于比尔盖茨和杰瑞杨这样的人的书。)”说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功 的另一要素。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 上文“Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.( 无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习， 这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。)”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自 信，A 项中“trust yourself”和“confidently”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。因此推断选 A 项“如 果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境。 故选 A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Even armed with a Ph.D.in developmental psychology, I remember the___21___first moments after bringing my newborn daughter home from the hospital.I wasn't sure what to do-and not at all___22___that I was capable of being the parent she___23___me to be. Popular accounts of parenting and child development research were not particularly___24___,either.I feared that my daughter's formula milk powder would___25___lower IQ.And, since she started elementary school, I have,many times,called her“___26___”instead of more appropriately praising her effort, as so many articles advise. My personal experiences as a parent are in part why I study the experiences of other parents.I have tried to___27___this"parenting perfectionism". So what does a“good"parent look like? Good parenting has a lot more to do___28___the“how”than the “what".Good parents are those___29___are sensitive to their children's needs, and able to adjust their parenting as children grow up and desire greater___30___.Children develop when their parents hold high ___31___for children's behavior, explain the reasons behind their rules and negotiate when necessary. Greater stress about parenting further consumes parents' psychological resources,which may___32___affect their ability to adapt to the changing needs of their children and regulate their own emotions and behavior when parenting their children.In other words, when you lack confidence and feel constantly stressed about parenting, it is hard to be___33___,warm and consistent. So don't sweat the small stuff.Remember, the best ___34___you can give yourself and your children may be permission to be___35___ 21. A. exciting B. inspiring C. frightening D. disappointing 22. A. hesitant B. confident C. professional D. anxious 23. A. desired B. needed C. expected D. required 24. A. secure B. original C. tricky D. helpful 25. A. result in B. bring in C. result from D. bring out 26. A. smart B. diligent C. passive D. energetic 27. A. compare B. adapt C. criticize D. measure 28. A. about B. on C. with D. of 29. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 30. A. company B. security C. dependence D. independence 31. A. requirements B. expectations C. preparations D. arrangements 32. A. in fact B. in case C. in return D. in turn 33. A. thoughtful B. supportive C. adaptive D. communicative 34. A. future B. care C. gift D. relationship 35. A. incomplete B. irresponsible C. imperfect D. incompetent 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者自己是个心理学博士，但还是在成为父母后感到不安， 然后开始研究教育的完美主义，论述了想成为一个完美的父母带来的过大的教育压力反而会 导致负面影响，最后建议父母们要允许自己不完美。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我拥有发展心理学的博士学位，我仍记得把刚出生的女儿 从医院带回家后那可怕的一刻。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据后文说我不知道该干什么，我觉得自己并没 有能力成为一个好父母可知，这里对于作者来说，女儿的出生是让他害怕的，担心自己无法 做好一个父母，frightening 也照应下一段的 fear。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有能力成为她所需要的父 母。A. hesitant 犹豫的；B. confident 自信的；C. professional 职业的；D. anxious 着急的。根 据“I wasn't sure what to do”可知，我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有能力成为她 所需要的父母。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有能力成为她所需要的父母。 A. desired 想要；B. needed 需要；C. expected 期待；D. required 需要。这里女儿才刚出生， 加上我的不安可知，这里是我觉得我没法成为一个正如她所需要的那样的父母。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于育儿和儿童发展研究的流行说法也不是特别有用。A. secure 安全的；B. original 最初的，原始的；C. tricky 狡猾的，棘手的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 前面说我已经是发展心理学的博士，后文说我还是害怕女儿的婴儿奶粉会降低她的智力可 知，这里是那些教育和儿童发展心理报告并不是很有用，我还是会和普通的父母一样不安。 故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我担心我女儿的配方奶粉会导致智商下降。A. result in 导致； B. bring in 带来，推行；C. result from 原因是；D. bring out 出版，显现。根据前面是 fear 可 知，这里是我担心婴儿奶粉会导致她的智力降低，因此是 result in。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，自从她上小学以来，我多次称她“聪明”，而不是像许 多文章所建议的那样，更恰当地赞扬她的努力。A. smart 聪明的；B. diligent 勤奋的；C. passive 被动的；D .energetic 精力充沛的。根据后面是我没有像文章中建议的那样夸她努力可知， 这里是事实上我总是夸她聪明，即强调她的先天智力，而没有去表扬她的后天勤奋。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着衡量这种“完美育儿主义”。A.compare 比较；B. adapt 适应；C. criticize 批评；D. measure 衡量。根据下文作者开始论述一个好的父母的定义，以 及父母在现实生活中没法做到理论上那样完美时容易导致负面结果，要允许自己不完美可 知，这里是作者开始去估量“教育的完美主义”，measure 的熟词僻义是估量，判定，英文解 释为 to judge the importance, value or effect of sth.,填 measure 最能呼应下文，作者并不是在完 全否定批评完美主义，不是说让大家不要去努力做好父母，想怎么带孩子就怎么带，而是给 出好父母的定义，然后让父母不要有太大的压力，不要为小事担心，接纳自己的不完美，所 以 criticize 不如 measure 好。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：好的育儿方法更多的是“怎么做”而不是“做了什么”。A. about 关于；B. on 关于，在……之上；C. with 和……一起；D. of……的。have something to do with 表示和……有关，这里是好的父母是要能及时感应到孩子的需要……。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：好的父母对孩子的需求很敏感，并且能够随着孩子的成长和渴望更大 的独立性而调整他们的养育方式。A. whom 引导定语从句，先行词人，在从句中作宾语；B. who 引导宾语从句，先行词人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. that 引导宾语从句，先行词为人 或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. which 引导定语从句，先行词物，在定语从句中作主语或 宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 those，指人，在定语 从句中作主语，所以此处只能用 who 引导定从，不能用 that。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. company 公司，陪伴；B .security 安全；C. dependence 依 赖；D. independence 独立。根据前面是调整自己的教育而且 desire 的主语是 children 可知， 这里是在孩子长大渴望更多的独立时。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父母对孩子的行为抱有很高的期望值，解释他们的规则背后的 原因，并在必要的时候进行协商，孩子就会成长。A. requirements 要求；B. expectations 期 待；C. preparations 准备；D. arrangements 安排。根据前面说 children develop，以及后面都 是积极的行为可知，这里是父母对孩子的表现有高的期待，解释规则背后原因并在必要时协 商的话，孩子会成长。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：养育子女的更大压力会进一步消耗父母的心理资源，而这反 过来可能会消耗父母的心理资源影响他们适应孩子不断变化的需求的能力，以及在养育孩子 时调节自己的情绪和行为的能力。A. in fact 实际上；B.in case 以防万一；C.in return 作为回 报；D.in turn 反过来。教育压力会消耗父母的精力，这反过来会影响父母适应孩子不断变化 的需要和控制情绪的能力。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，当你缺乏自信，对养育子女感到压力时，你很难体 贴、温暖和始终如一。A. thoughtful 体贴的；B. supportive 支持的；C. adaptive 适应的；D. communicative 爱交际的。根据前面会影响控制情绪的能力以及“warm and consistent.” 可知，这里是当你有压力时，很难让自己体贴，温暖和不反复无常，因此是 thoughtful。故 选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，你能给自己和孩子最好的礼物可能就是允许自己不完美。 A. future 将来；B. care 关心；C. gift 礼物；D. relationship 关系。根据“you can give yourself and your children ”可知，你能给自己和孩子最好的礼物可能就是允许自己不完美。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. incomplete 不完整的；B. irresponsible 不负责的； C .imperfect 不完美的；D. incompetent 无能力的。根据前面论述了压力过大的负面影响，并 且说不要为小事担心可知，这里是要允许自己不完美。故选 C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The significant words found on____36____old key,"If I rest,I rust",would be an excellent motto for those____37____are affected by the slightest bit of idleness.Even the most industrious might adopt it with advantage to serve____38____a reminder that,if one allows his talents to rest, like the iron in the unused key,they will soon show signs of rust and,finally, cannot do the work____39____ (require) of them. Those who would achieve the targets reached and kept by great men must keep their minds active by constant use,so that they may____40____ (lock) the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the ____41____ (enter)to different professions,to science,art,literature,agriculture-every field of human effort. Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement.If Hugh Miller,after____42____（work) all day,had devoted his evenings to rest and entertainment,he would never____43____ (become) a famous geologist.The____44____ (celebrate) mathematician,Edmund Stone,would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, ____45____he had given his spare moments to idleness. 【答案】36. an 37. who 38. as 39. required 40. unlock 41. entrances 42. working 43. have become 44. celebrated 45. if 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文告诉读者如果一个人让他的才能休息，就像废弃钥匙上的铁 一样，他的才能很快就会生锈，最后就不能完成安排给他的工作了。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在一把旧钥匙上发现了这句意味深长的话:“如果我休息，我就 会生锈。”对于那些懒散而懒散的人来说，这将是至理名言。old key 在文中首次出现，old 首字母的发音为元音音素，冠词为 an，故填 an。 2.考查定语从句。句意：在一把旧钥匙上发现了这句意味深长的话:“如果我休息，我就会生 锈。”对于那些懒散而懒散的人来说，这将是至理名言。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是 those（那些人），所以关系代词只能用 who。故填 who。 3.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：甚至最勤勉的人也以此作为警示:如果一个人让他的才能休息， 就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，最后，就无法完成安排给自己的工作了。 serve as 意为“充当，起……作用”，为固定搭配，故填 as。 4.考查过去分词。句意：甚至最勤勉的人也以此作为警示:如果一个人让他的才能休息，就像 废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，最后，就无法完成安排给自己的工作了。动 词 require（要求）和 work 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词 required 作 work 的后置定语。故 填 required。 5.考查动词。句意：有些人要达到伟人所达到并保持的目标，他们就必须不断运用自己的头 脑，使之保持活跃，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力工作的各个领域的大门，这 些领域包括各种不同的职业:科学、艺术、文学、农业。根据宾语“知识的大门”可知，是要 打开知识的大门。may 后接动词原形。故填 unlock。 6.考查名词。句意：有些人要达到伟人所达到并保持的目标，他们就必须不断运用自己的头 脑，使之保持活跃，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力工作的各个领域的大门，这 些领域包括各种不同的职业:科学、艺术、文学、农业。动词 guard（保卫）后应用名词，且 是指“各个领域的大门”，所以应用复数形式。故填 entrances。 7.考查动名词。句意：如果休·米勒在工作了一天之后，晚上休息娱乐的话，他就不会成为 著名的地质学家。介词 after 之后动词应用动名词形式。故填 working。 8.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果休·米勒在工作了一天之后，晚上休息娱乐的话，他就不会成 为著名的地质学家。米勒实际上是成为了著名的地质学家，所以此处是对过去事实的虚拟语 气，且此处是主句。故填 have become。 9.考查形容词。句意：著名数学家埃德蒙·斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词典， 也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。修饰名词 mathematician（数学家）应用形容词。故填 celebrated。 10.考查虚拟语气。句意：著名数学家埃德蒙·斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词 典，也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。埃德蒙·斯事实上是勤勤恳恳，所以此处是对过去事 实的虚拟语气，所以此处是 if 引导的虚拟从句。故填 if。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给中文或首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 46. __________（研讨会）are often held in our class to discuss the short stories that club members read and write.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】Workshops 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班经常举行研讨会来讨论俱乐部成员读过和写过的短篇小说。 根据句意和汉语提示可知应填 workshop“研讨会”，分析句子可知，空格处是主语，且谓语 动词 are 是复数，故用复数，故填 Workshops。 【点睛】 47. __________ (幸运地)，the children were found just outside the village. （根据汉语提示填 空） 【答案】Fortunately/ Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，孩子们就在村外被找到了。根据所给句子和汉语提示 可推出是副词 fortunately/luckily“幸运地”，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的句子。故填 Fortunately/ Luckily。 48. The full__________(细节) of the accident haven't been made public. （根据汉语提示单词拼 写） 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：事故的全部细节尚未公布。根据汉语提示“细节”可知应填 名词 detail，作主语，detail 为可数名词，结合后文 have 可知应用复数形式。故填 details。 49. Good friends need to be__________of each other.(支持）（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】supportive 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好朋友需要彼此支持。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的 be 动词，可知用形容词 supportive“支持的”。be 动词后接形容词作表语，故填 supportive。 【点睛】 50. She had__________（确切地）decided that she wanted to continue work after the operation. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她已经明确地决定手术后要继续工作。这使我很尴尬。根据汉语 提示“确切地”，以及下文动词 decided 可知此处应填副词作状语修饰 decided。故填 definitely。 51. The boy had a face-to-face talk with the teacher, a__________for failing to keep his promise. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】accounting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩和老师面对面地谈了谈，解释了他没有遵守诺言 的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“解释”，可知此处为短语 account for；分析句子结构可 知 account 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 The boy 构成主动关系，故应用现在分 词作状语。故填 accounting。 52. The author gave an example in support of his a__________(根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者举了一个例子来支持他的论点。根据单词首字母以及句意“论 点”，可知应填名词 argument，作宾语，指“论点”为不可数名词。故填 argument。 53. He is always ready to improve in r__________to his teacher's requirement. 根据首字母单词 拼写） 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他随时准备根据老师的要求提高自己。根据所给句子和首字母提 示可推出是名词 response“回应，反映”，in response to“响应，作为......的回应”。故填 response。 54. We are all m__________to travel the sometimes rocky road, so we should be well prepared mentally and physically.(根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】meant 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都注定有时要走崎岖的路，因此我们应该做好心理和身 体上的准备。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出此处是固定短语 be meant to do sth.“注定 要做某事”。故填 meant。 55. The good news is that the new regulations will be of benefit to everyone c__________(根据首 字母单词拼写） 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是，新规定将对有关各方都有利。concerned 有关的， 修饰不定代词，作后置定语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 concerned。 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子 on one's back about...; through thick and thin; in full measure; eat away (at ); make a difference; take advantage of, get into shape; at a loss; back down; come between...and ...; contribute to; take on; or rather 56. Living well is the safest and most effective way__________. 57. There are so many possibilities that I have enough confidence in my ability__________to my future. 58. Noise pollution and light pollution may__________sleep problems for some people. 59. If we__________on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 60. Whatever happens, we will work together and rise to challenges__________ 61. Faced with the unexpected problem, we were all looking at each other, __________for words. 62. I would let nothing__________me___________the subject in hand. 63. He got home late last night, __________early this morning. 64. The coastline is__________by all kinds of pollutants year by year. 65. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it__________a new look. 66. The headmaster advised that we__________what our school provides for us to study better. 67. His parents are alway__________his performance at school. 【答案】56. to get into shape 57. to make a difference 58. contribute to 59. back down 60. through thick and thin 61. at a loss 62. (1). come between (2). and 63. or rather 64. (being) eaten away (at) 65. take on 66. (should) take advantage of 67. on his back about 【解析】 本题考查短语填空。要注意分析时态、语态和句子结构，用正确的形式填空。 【56 题详解】 考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。根据句意，此 处用 get into shape“保持好身材”符合题意；分析句子，这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰 way。 故填 to get into shape。 【57 题详解】 考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：有太多的可能性，我对自己的能力有足够的信心来改变我的 未来。根据句意，此处用 make a difference “有所作为”符合题意；分析句子，这里用不定式 作后置定语，修饰 confidence。故填 to make a difference。 【58 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：噪音污染和光污染可能会导致一些人的睡眠问题。根据句意，此处 用 contribute to“促成；捐献”符合题意；分析句子，句子中缺谓语，且空格前有情态动词 may， 结合语境，用一般现在时。故填 contribute to。 【59 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上退缩，他们会认为我们是软弱的。根据 后面内容“they will assume we are weak.”可以判断用 back down“退让；打退堂鼓”，符合题意， 这里 back 是实义动词；分析句子，条件状语从句中缺谓语，且主句是一般将来时，所以从 句用一般现在时。故填 back down。 【60 题详解】 考查短语。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都将同心协力，不畏艰险迎接挑战。由句子中的“we will work together ”可以推测出，through thick and thin“不顾艰难险阻”符合题意。故填 through thick and thin。 【61 题详解】 考查短语。句意：面对这个意想不到的问题，我们都面面相觑，不知所措。由句子中的“we were all looking at each other”可以推测出，at a loss“茫然不知所措”符合题意。故填 at a loss。 【62 题详解】 考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：我决不让任何东西妨碍我和手头的事。根据句意，此处用 come between...and .. “离间；挑拨；妨碍”符合题意；分析句子，let 后接省略 to 的不定式作 宾语补足语。故第一个空格填 come between；第二个空格填 and。 【63 题详解】 考查短语。句意：他昨晚很晚才回家，或者更确切地说是今天早上。由句子中的“late last night” 和“early this morning”可知，此处用 or rather“(或者)说得更正确点”符合题意。故填 or rather。 【64 题详解】 考查短语和语态。句意：海岸线每年都在被各种污染物侵蚀。根据句意，此处用 eat away(at) “侵蚀；使消耗殆尽”符合题意；由句子中的“by all kinds of pollutants ”可知，此处用被动语态。 根据句意，这里可以表示一般事实也可以表示正在发生的动作，所以可以用一般现在时的被 动，也可以用现在进行时的被动。故填(being) eaten away (at)。 【65 题详解】 考查短语和非谓语。句意：十年来，我可爱的家乡发生了巨大的变化，使它焕然一新。根据 句意，此处用 take on“呈现”符合题意；分析句子，这里是 make 的使动用法，“make +宾语+ 省 to 不定式”表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。故填 take on。 【66 题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：校长建议我们利用学校为我们提供的资源来更好地学习。根据句意， 此处用 take advantage of “利用”符合题意；分析句子，这里是 advise 后接由 that 引导的从句， 从句中谓语动词用“（should）＋动词原形”。这是虚拟语气的用法。故填(should) take advantage of。 【67 题详解】 考查短语和物主代词。句意：他的父母总是对他在学校的表现很不满。根据句意，此处用 on one's back about...“关于……，不断挑剔/指责某人”符合题意；由“his performance”可知， 这里用 his。故填 on his back about。 第五节 用适当的连接词或介词填空 68. I like it so much__________I still use it as my alarm. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于现在还把它当闹钟用。根据句意 可知，此处考查 so...that... “如此......以至于......”引导的结果状语从句。故填 that。 69. I appreciate such a hard-working student__________everyone admires. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我欣赏像这样的一个人人羡慕的勤奋的学生。根据句意表示 “像这样的”可知短语为 such...as...。故填 as。 70. His teacher doesn't understand__________he was not as careful as usual during the exam. (用 适当单词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他的老师不理解他为什么考试时不像平时那样认真。分析 句子结构，该句为 why 引导的宾语从句且在从句中作状语，表原因，故填 why。 71. The teacher didn't understand the reason__________the student gave him for being late. (用适 当单词填空) 【答案】that / which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不明白学生给他的迟到理由。分析句子可知，设空处引 导定语从句，关系词代词先行词 reason 在从句中充当 gave 的宾语，应用关系代词 that/which。 故填 that/which。 72. I will never forget the days__________we studied English in America. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在美国学习英语的日子。分析句子结构， 该句含有一个定语从句，先行词为 the days，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导该从句。故填 when。 73. I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself__________these standards. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我将永远珍视一个好朋友的这些品质，并试着用这些标准来衡量 自己。结合句意表示“用这些标准”可知短语为 by these standards，by 表示“用(方法、手段、 途径）”。故填 by。 74. When the teacher found out the truth, he exploded__________anger. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当老师发现真相时，他勃然大怒。explode with...意为“爆发”，为 固定短语，且符合句意，故填 with。 75. Everyone should be careful about what they post__________social media. (用适当单词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都应该小心自己在社交媒体上发布的内容。结合句意表示 “在社交媒体上”可知用介词 on，表示“在……上”。故填 on。 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 David 发邮件向你询问你刚刚参加的全国诗歌节的情况。 请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点：2020 年 11 月 1—7 日；开幕式——成都；闭幕式——重庆； 2.活动参与者：来自全国各地的诗歌爱好者； 3.活动内容：诗歌创作比赛；舞台朗诵表演。 4.活动感受。 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony；闭幕式 closing ceremony Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in China's national poetry festival which I’ve just participated in. The event, with the opening ceremony held in Chengdu and the closing ceremony in Chongqing, appealed to over 1,000 poetry lovers throughout our country from November 1 to November 7. There were various activities during the festival, including creating new works, stage performances, poetry club activities, seminars and visiting some historical sites to honor ancient poetry masters. I felt so lucky and inspired by those who devoted themselves to promoting our traditional culture and determined to spread people's strong spirit by sharing Chinese poems with more people. I hope you can come to China to experience activities like the poetry festival. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 David 发邮件，给他介绍全国诗歌节的情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量过去完成时。 结构：总分法 要求： 1.活动时间和地点：2020 年 11 月 1—7 日；开幕式——成都；闭幕式——重庆； 2.活动参与者：来自全国各地的诗歌爱好者； 3.活动内容：诗歌创作比赛；舞台朗诵表演。 4.活动感受。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） participate in；the opening ceremony；historical sites；devote oneself to；the poetry festival 第三步：连词成句 1. I'm glad to hear that you're interested in China's national poetry festival which I’ve just participated in. 2. The event, with the opening ceremony held in Chengdu and the closing ceremony in Chongqing, appealed to over 1,000 poetry lovers throughout our country from November 1 to November 7. 3. There were various activities during the festival, including creating new works, stage performances, poetry club activities, seminars and visiting some historical sites to honor ancient poetry masters. 4. I felt so lucky and inspired by those who devoted themselves to promoting our traditional culture and determined to spread people's strong spirit by sharing Chinese poems with more people. 5. I hope you can come to China to experience activities like the poetry festival. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Second… And then, Finally（供参考） 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I'm glad to hear that you're interested in China's national poetry festival which I’ve just participated in.运用宾语从句和 which 引导非限定性定语从句。 [高分句型 2] I felt so lucky and inspired by those who devoted themselves to promoting our traditional culture and determined to spread people's strong spirit by sharing Chinese poems with more people.运用 who 引导定语从句和动名词作宾语。