2020届一轮复习人教版必修二unit1cuturalrelics语言点学案

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二unit1cuturalrelics语言点学案

基础知识默写(学生用书235～236页)‎ ‎1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 ‎2．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 value n．价值v．重视 ‎3．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survival n．幸存；生还 survivor n．幸存者；生还者 ‎4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 amazement n．惊讶 ‎5．select vt.挑选；选择 selection n．挑选；选择 ‎6．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思 ‎7．decorate v．装饰；装修 decoration n．装饰；装修 ‎8．belong vi.属于；为……的一员 belongings n．所有物；财产 ‎9．remove vt.移动；搬开 ‎10．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信 ‎11．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的 ‎12．local adj.本地的；当地的 ‎13．entrance n．入口 ‎14．dynasty n．朝代；王朝 ‎15．troop v．群；组；军队 ‎16．reception n．接待；招待会；接收 ‎17．former adj.以前的；从前的 ‎18．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好 ‎19．wooden adj.木制的 wood n．木头 ‎20．painting n．绘画；画 ‎21．castle n．城堡 ‎22．trial n．审判；审讯；试验 ‎23．sink v．下沉；沉下 ‎24．evidence n．根据；证据 evident adj.明显的；显然的 ‎25．explode vi.爆炸 explosion n．爆炸 ‎26．debate n．&vi.争论；辩论 ‎27．in search of寻找 ‎28．belong to属于 ‎29．in return作为报答；回报 ‎30．at war处于交战状态 ‎31．less than少于 ‎32．be worth doing...值得做……‎ ‎33．takeapart拆开 ‎34．agreewith同意，和……意见一致 ‎35．rather than而不是 ‎36．by the light of借助……的光线 ‎37．think highly of看重；器重 ‎38．Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.‎ 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。‎ ‎39．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……‎ ‎40．In a trial，a judge must decide which eye witnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。‎ 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．One way to protect species under threat of extinction is to remove(移动) them to zoos and parks and breed them there.‎ ‎2．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance(入口)．‎ ‎3．As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty(朝代)．(2016·北京)‎ ‎4．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy(高档的) new hotels.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles(城堡) and enjoyed a slow pace of life.‎ ‎6．The trouble with the global warming debate(争论) is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one.‎ ‎7．Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any further damage to the paintings(绘画)．‎ ‎8．From the smell it was evident (evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.‎ ‎9．It was amazing (amaze) to look at people’s faces，especially those of children. It made me feel glad for being there.‎ ‎10．We have all heard how time is more valuable (value) than money，but is it possible to have too much time？(2018·浙江)‎ ‎11．The tourists lost all their belongings (belong) in the hotel fire.‎ ‎12．With its simple decoration (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.‎ ‎13．We take away your shelter and sources of food，leaving you with very little chance of survival (survive)．‎ ‎14．Newlybuilt wooden (wood) cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京)‎ ‎15．Having made the decision，we searched online and ordered a seedling after careful selection (select)．‎ Ⅱ.选词成篇 We 1.think highly of the view that cultural relics 2.belong to human beings 3.rather than individuals. However，some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. If such case happens，the police take responsibility to 4.look into it. 5.In return for their hard work，they should be highly praised.‎ The old piano my brother bought years ago took up too much room，so I 6.took it apart 7.by the light of the moon without permission and made the wooden box 8.serve as a bench. When my brother learned it，he burst with anger and in 9.less than one week，we quarreled three times. At last，Father put forward a solution and we all 10.agreed with him.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．George can’t have gone too far. His coffee is still warm. (情态动词＋have done)(2016·浙江)‎ 乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together. (doubt)‎ 毫无疑问，我们可以一起度过一个有意义的、难忘的假期。‎ ‎3．I really don’t know whether to accept her invitation or not. (疑问词＋to do)‎ 我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀请。‎ ‎4．It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. (worth)‎ 花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。‎ ‎1．以al结尾的名词集锦 ‎(1)survive→survival幸存 ‎(2)arrive→arrival到达 ‎(3)refuse→refusal拒绝 ‎(4)remove→removal除去；搬迁 ‎(5)withdraw→withdrawal撤退 ‎2．各种“争论”‎ ‎(1)debate n．&v．争论；辩论 ‎(2)discuss v．讨论 ‎(3)argue v．争论 ‎(4)quarrel n．&v．争吵 ‎(5)dispute n．&v．争论；争端 ‎3．“at＋名词”表示处于某种状态 ‎(1)at war处于交战状态 ‎(2)at peace处于和平状态 ‎(3)at work在工作 ‎(4)at rest在休息 ‎(5)at risk在危险中 ‎4．“代替；而不是”短语小结 ‎(1)rather than而不是 ‎(2)instead of代替；而不是 ‎(3)in place of代替；取代 ‎(4)take the place of代替；取代 ‎(1)survive on靠……存活下来 A survive B(by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)‎ survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来 ‎(2)survivor n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还 ‎(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017·北京)‎ 对于突发性心力衰竭，存活的唯一的最好的机会是附近的人援之以手并快速地做心肺复苏。‎ ‎(2)The old woman survived her daughter by ten years.‎ 老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。‎ ‎[英译汉]‎ ‎(3)The old lady has survived all her children.‎ 这位老太太的子女都先她而去了。‎ 易错点拨　survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。‎ design n．设计；图案；构思；打算；意图 v．设计；构思；计划；制订 ‎(1)by design＝on purpose故意地 ‎(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计 ‎(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?‎ 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？‎ ‎(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.‎ 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。‎ ‎(3)The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.‎ 这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)‎ This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.‎ ‎(1)worth常用的结构：‎ be worth＋n.值得……；值……的 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ‎(2)worthy常用的结构：‎ be worthy＋ ‎(3)worthwhile常用的结构：‎ It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。‎ ‎[一句多译]　这家工厂值得参观。‎ ‎(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)‎ ‎(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)‎ ‎(3)The factory is worthy of being visited. (worthy of being done)‎ ‎(4)The factory is worthy to be visited. (worthy to be done)‎ ‎(5)It’s worthwhile visiting/to visit the factory.(worthwhile)‎ evident adj.明显的；显然的 It is evident that...……是明显的。‎ ‎(1)It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.‎ ‎(2)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.‎ 易错点拨　evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，要借助piece：several pieces of evidence几条证据。‎ ‎(1)in one’s search for寻找 make a search for寻找 ‎(2)search sp./sb.(for...)搜查某地/搜身(寻找……)‎ search for寻找 ‎(1)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western low land gorillas I’d been observing. (2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The police searched her for (搜她的身寻找) drugs but found nothing.‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.‎ ‎①We are making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.‎ ‎②We are searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.‎ 易错点拨　in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of一般换成for。‎ a sense of belonging归属感 belongings n.所有物；财产 ‎(1)Lockers are available to store any belongings (belong) during your visit.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)This is a house belonging (belong) to my grandfather.‎ ‎(3)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him (he)．‎ ‎(4)In my opinion，you’d better put the book where it belongs.‎ 易错点拨　belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。‎ in return for(＝in reward for)作为对……的回报 in turn依次；反过来 by turns轮流 ‎(1)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return，we expect students to work hard.‎ ‎(2017·天津)‎ 我们向学生提供优质的教育，同时也希望学生努力学习。‎ ‎(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.‎ 我把最喜爱的书给了他以回报他的及时帮助。‎ ‎(1)think much/well of重视；看重；对……高度评价 think little of认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视 ‎(2)speak highly of高度评价 speak ill of说坏话 ‎(1)I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.‎ 我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。‎ ‎(2)He did a good deed and we thought/spoke highly of him.他做了一件好事，我们高度赞扬了他。‎ There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt that.../about＋名词毫无疑问……‎ There is some doubt whether.../about＋名词是否……有疑问。‎ ‎(2)doubt v．&n．怀疑；疑问，其用法如下：‎ ‎①在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt为动词)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt为名词)。‎ ‎②在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的从句。‎ ‎(1)There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed./There is some doubt about the success of our experiment.我们的实验是否成功还有疑问。‎ ‎(2)I don’t doubt that/I have no doubt that he can finish the task on time.我不怀疑他会准时完成任务。‎ ‎(3)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.‎ ‎(2018·江苏)‎ 毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。‎ In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。‎ ‎(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。‎ ‎(2)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。‎ ‎(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。‎ ‎[用“疑问词＋不定式”改写句子]‎ ‎(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.‎ ‎→He doesn’t know what to talk about.‎ ‎(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.‎ ‎→I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.‎ ‎(3)By the way，why don’t you drop in for a drink this evening?‎ ‎→By the way，why not drop in for a drink this evening?‎