【英语】2018届二轮复习完型填空说明文、议论文典题10篇练与析（含有详细解析）学案（44页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完型填空说明文、议论文典题10篇练与析（含有详细解析）学案（44页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 完型填空说明文、议论文典题10篇练与析 ‎【一】‎ It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). When you are __49__， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long.‎ One way to improve your mood is __50__. Psychologically，it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for __51__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your __52__. That is why exercise has been shown to __53__ your selfrespect.‎ You do not have to train yourself __54__ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is __55__， not intensity (强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.‎ ‎49．A.ill B．poor C．unhappy D．unsuccessful 解析：选C　由文章的第一句“It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪)．”可知，此处表示当你不高兴的时候，你会责怪工作压力或未知的将来。‎ ‎50．A.play B．communication C．sleep D．exercise 解析：选D　由第二段第三句中的“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”以及最后一句中的“That is why exercise ...”可知，改善情绪的一个方法就是锻炼。‎ ‎51．A.clear B．present C．common D．early 解析：选A　“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”说明在这个过程中，你可以有明确的目标。clear“清晰的，明确的”，符合语境。‎ ‎52．A.ability B．relationship C．confidence D．business 解析：选C　实现了一个特定的目标会让你感觉不错，并且会增加你的信心。confidence“信心”，符合语境。‎ ‎53．A.tear down B．build up C．set aside D．give out 解析：选B　根据上下文内容可知，此处表示那就是为什么锻炼可以建立自尊。tear down“拆毁”；build up“建立”；set aside“留出，拨出”；give out“发生，分发”。‎ ‎54．A.hard B．everywhere C．carefully D．late 解析：选A　由下文的“not intensity (强度) of your exercise”可知，训练的强度并不重要，不必太用力训练，去感受它给你带来的心理上的好处。‎ ‎55．A.time B．length C．form D．frequency 解析：选D　文章最后一句中的“You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week”是提示。由此可知，真正重要的是频率而不是强度。‎ ‎【二】‎ If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__37__ perhaps you're interested in the __38__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39__ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of __40__， but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They __41__ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __47__，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you're much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never __53__.But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress.And you'll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就学习外语的原因、方法以及外语学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。‎ ‎36．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical 解析：选C　由接下来的“such as your job or your studies”可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要(诸如求职或求学)吗？practical“现实的”，符合语境。‎ ‎37．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or 解析：选D　分析上下文之间的逻辑关系可知，此处是说或许你对另一个国家的文学、电影或者音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会是多么大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习外语的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。故选D。‎ ‎38．A.literature B．transport ‎ C．agriculture D．medicine 解析：选A　根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的“films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修饰，故选A。‎ ‎39．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 解析：选B　见37题解析。have a knowledge of“掌握，了解，熟知”。故选B。‎ ‎40．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers 解析：选C　大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开端。故选C。‎ ‎41．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide 解析：选D　它们(传统的课堂)可以“提供”一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。故选D。‎ ‎42．A.control B．command ‎ C．guidance D．pressure 解析：选C　见上题解析。under the guidance of“在……的指导下”。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal 解析：选A　接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间，由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习外语需要时间。故选A。‎ ‎44．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place 解析：选B　见上题解析。谈论的是学习外语需要时间，故选B。‎ ‎45．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project 解析：选C　根据前半句中的“regularly”可知选C。如果定期学习外语，成功的机会会更大些，所以要努力养成习惯。routine“惯例，常规”。‎ ‎46．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more 解析：选B　要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，需要的时间则少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说的相反。故选B。‎ ‎47．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired 解析：选A　根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知，本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系，故选A。许多人开始学习外语，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。‎ ‎48．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly 解析：选B　的确，孩子比成年人学习外语更快。故选B。‎ ‎49．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school 解析：选A　本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系，故选A。‎ ‎50．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 解析：选A　我还听人们说：他们担心学习时犯的错误。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning 解析：选D　本文讨论的是学习外语的事情，故选D。‎ ‎52．A.if B．and C．but D．before 解析：选B　此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大降低。故选B。‎ ‎53．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy 解析：选D　本句为本段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress.”‎ 话锋一转，讨论学习外语的收获。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed 解析：选B　此处讨论的是学习外语的收获——你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你“惊喜”，故选B。‎ ‎55．A.their B．his C．our D．your 解析：选A　见上题解析。‎ ‎【三】‎ The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __36__.Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a (n) __39__ as we've known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants it.Computers can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and“ on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology.‎ 语篇解读：在当今的数字化时代，独处的概念几乎是不可能存在的。当今数字科技的发展给人们的生活带来了许多方便，当然也带来了一些不便之处。‎ ‎36.A.updated B．received C．shared D．collected 解析：选C。在当今拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏的世界中，信息应该被“分享”。share意为“分享，共同使用”，符合语境。‎ ‎37．A.though B．until C．once D．before 解析：选C。独处一旦放弃就很难发现。once“一旦”，符合语境。‎ ‎38．A.respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved 解析：选B。在这方面，新的技术已经形成了我们的文化。respect“尊重，尊敬”；shape“塑造”；ignore“忽视，不予理睬”；preserve“保存，保护”。B项符合句意。‎ ‎39．A.edge B．stage C．end D．balance 解析：选C。bring ...to an end意为“使……结束，使……终止”，符合语境。‎ ‎40．A.sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable 解析：选D。sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的”；considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；reachable“可到达的，可得到的”。由下文“Being reachable might feel like ...”可知答案是D。‎ ‎41．A.even if B．only if C．as if D．if only 解析：选A。即使他们不希望被联系到，也经常有人联系他们。even if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 ‎ ‎42．A.media B．computers C．databases D．monitors 解析：选B。今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。‎ ‎43．A.bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent 解析：选D。大多数发达国家已变得依赖数字技术，因为他们已经习惯了数字技术。dependent on依赖。‎ ‎44．A.finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 解析：选B。从这一点来说，不使用数字技术将会使他们成为局外人。‎ ‎45．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 解析：选A。而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系。A项正确。‎ ‎46．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 解析：选A。参见上题解析。‎ ‎47．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 解析：选C。对那些可能不想被时刻联系的人来说，被联系感觉是一个负担。pleasure“愉快”；benefit“益处”；burden“负担”；disappointment“失望，沮丧”。‎ ‎48．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really 解析：选D。‎ 我想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正想独处的人来说还是有可能的。really“真正地，确实”，符合句意。‎ ‎49．A.out B．down C．up D．in 解析：选B。shut down停止运转。电脑可以停止运转，手机可以被关掉。‎ ‎50．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 解析：选C。由后面的“as well as disadvantages”可知选C。‎ ‎51．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 解析：选B。游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。‎ ‎52．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 解析：选A。由后面的被迫回答不想接听的电话可知，手机也会使人们感到陷入困境。A项符合句意。‎ ‎ 53.A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply 解析：选D。被迫回复不想要的短信。reply to“回复”，符合语境。turn to“求助于”；submit to“提交，服从”；object to“反对”。‎ ‎ 54.A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 解析：选A。由下文可知，人们对这样联系着的社会的态度是不同的。‎ ‎ 55.A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without 解析：选D。‎ 不管人们对此的看法如何，很难想象出如果没有当今先进的科学技术我们的生活会是什么样子。‎ ‎【四】‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all ！It speaks __36__ than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize.In fact, nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, it's possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.‎ ‎36．A.straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 解析：选B。根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更“响亮”。可联想“Actions speak louder than words.”。 ‎ ‎37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 解析：选D。结合前两句的内容可知，身势语能够传递出的“信息”比我们意识到的更多。 ‎ ‎38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean ‎ 解析：选D。事实上，非言语交际占我们交际总量的50%。what we really mean“我们实际想说的东西”。 ‎ ‎39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 解析：选C。当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候，身势语显得尤其“重要”。 ‎ ‎40．A.well B．far C．much D．long 解析：选C。身势语是我们身体的一部分，以至于它实际上经常被忽视。此处much表示的是程度。 ‎ ‎41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 解析：选A。上一句提到忽视身势语会导致误解的发生，再结合本句的内容可知，此处是在举例。 ‎ ‎42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 解析：选B。后两句叙述的是北欧人和拉美国家的人对待身体接触的差异，由此可知，不同的社会群体在人与人的“距离”问题上不尽相同。 ‎ ‎43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 解析：选C。根据下文可知，北欧人通常不太喜欢“身体”接触。 ‎ ‎44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 解析：选A。本句中提到北欧人甚至不喜欢与朋友进行身体接触，由此可知他们当然不会与“陌生人”进行身体接触。 ‎ ‎45．A.in other words B．on the other hand ‎ C．in a similar way D．by all means 解析：选B。上一句提到北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而本句提到拉美国家的人身体接触很多，所以用on the other hand，表示“另一方面”，与上文形成对比。 ‎ ‎46．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 解析：选B。身势语在“交谈”中才能体现出来，其余选项都与交际的关系不密切。 ‎ ‎47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 解析：选D。根据“People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot.”可知，在交谈中，拉丁美洲人看起来总是“跟着”挪威人满房间跑。 ‎ ‎48．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away 解析：选A。由上文内容可知，拉丁美洲人会不断地靠近，以示亲近。 ‎ ‎49．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 解析：选C。北欧人不喜欢身体接触，由此可知挪威人很可能认为这种亲近行为很粗鲁并不断“后退”。 ‎ ‎50．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 解析：选D。拉丁美洲人不断靠近对方以示亲近，可对方不断后退躲避，由此可知，拉丁美洲人会将这种行为看做“冷淡”。 ‎ ‎51．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 解析：选A。上文叙述的是身势语，身势语属于“交谈”的范畴。显然，当人们交谈的时候，很多东西在进行。只有很少一部分是用语言来完成的。 ‎ ‎52．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 解析：选A。此处与第一段中的“And body language is particularly__39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.”相呼应，表示拥有“不同”文化背景的人。‎ ‎53．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 解析：选C。根据上文提到的北欧人和拉美人相处的例子可知，来自不同文化的人聚集在一起时很可能产生“误解”。另外，上文中的“And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.”也是线索提示。 ‎ ‎54．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 解析：选D。不管情况如何，最好的建议是遵从这条黄金法则。 ‎ ‎55．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 解析：选B。你希望别人怎样待你，你就应该怎样待别人。 ‎ ‎【五】‎ People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “ hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things. ‎ My __37__came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__her. ‎ ‎“ OK，” I thought to myself, “ this is where I should have changed.” ‎ My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__from my new friend had a tone (语气) ‎ of doubt in it. And who could blame him? ‎ People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come__47__as a whole. ‎ 语篇解读：社区居民之间关系淡漠，作者决定用热情的问候、主动的帮助来改变这一现状。‎ ‎36．A.change B．explain ‎ C．learn D．show ‎ 解析：从后面可以看出作者决定从自我做起，改变“ 社区人际关系淡漠” 的状况。‎ 答案：A ‎37．A.trouble B．doubt ‎ C．wish D．opportunity ‎ 解析：改变这种状况的机会来了。第四段首句中的best opportunity 有提示。‎ 答案：D ‎38．A.took B．dropped ‎ C．got D．pulled ‎ 解析：从后面的someone else would help her pick them up 可以看出，这个女孩的书从寄物柜里掉出来了。‎ 答案：B ‎39．A.come out B．stand by ‎ C．go back D．turn up ‎ 解析：从后面的I stupidly forgot my book 可以判断作者返回去拿自己的书， 故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎40．A.please B．greet ‎ C．help D．praise ‎ 解析：前一句讲到这个女孩是自己把书捡起来的，故此处是说没有人停下来帮一下她。‎ 答案：C ‎41．A.sitting B．walking ‎ C．riding D．running ‎ 解析：从后面的 so I sat down next to him 可以判断这个男子是一个人坐在那里。 ‎ 答案：A ‎42．A.discussion B．lesson ‎ C．report D．conversation ‎ 解析：他们俩人开始交谈。下一段第一句中的 chat 也是一个提示。‎ 答案：D ‎43．A.joke B．response ‎ C．cry D．story ‎ 解析：这个新朋友的每一个反应都充满怀疑(他对我不信任)。‎ 答案：B ‎44．A.unchangeable B．unprepared ‎ C．unforgettable D．unfinished ‎ 解析：人们不习惯同陌生人做没有事先准备的交谈。‎ 答案：B ‎45．A.desperately B．frequently ‎ C．simply D．widely ‎ 解析：desperately 在此是“非常” 之意。‎ 答案：A ‎46．A.allow B．warn ‎ C．order D．advise ‎ 解析：作者劝告人们能跨出一小步走出自己的舒适区，并尽力给他人的一天带来一点光明。‎ 答案：D ‎47．A.later B．straighter ‎ C．closer D．slower ‎ 解析：大家共同努力就能使我们的社会(中的人们)变得更加亲密无间。‎ 答案：C ‎【六】‎ Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__ things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__ they begin to use it. However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __39__ if you keep the following in mind.‎ First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a __42__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can __44__ influence comfort. A pen that is too __45__ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.‎ Then，the writing point of the pen should __46__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. __47__ will make it possible for you to create a __48__ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the __50__ may leave drops of ink, __51__ you pick the pen up and put it down again.‎ ‎ __52__ ，the pen should make a thick，dark line. Fineline pens may __53__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text，as, __55__ ，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．‎ 语篇解读：现实生活中，人们时常对购买的钢笔大失所望。那么，如何才能买到称心如意的钢笔呢？‎ ‎36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important 解析：由上文所述可知，打印机的出现意味着用手写的东西就“很少”了。‎ 答案：B ‎37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages 解析：由下文所述可知，人们购买钢笔仅仅凭借其“外观”。‎ 答案：A ‎38．A.once B．if C．because D．though 解析：由于仅凭外观购买钢笔，所以“一旦”开始使用，就想知道为什么对它不满意。‎ 答案：A ‎39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult 解析：由其后的条件句所述可知，买称心如意的钢笔并不“困难”。‎ 答案：D ‎40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe 解析：由“钢笔握在手中舒服”可知，此处为“容易”使用。‎ 答案：B ‎41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking 解析：根据常识可知，钢笔的舒适度应是由其粗细“决定”的。故C项符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎42．A.stronger B．weaker C．smaller D．larger 解析：此处与上一句中的small是反义词，且与a fatter pen相照应，所以用larger。‎ 答案：D ‎43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand 解析：如果你的手比较大，手指比较粗，你可能“更喜欢”比较粗大的钢笔。‎ 答案：A ‎44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still 解析：上文讲的是钢笔的粗细与其舒适度密切相关，此处是说钢笔的长度也会影响舒适度，由此可知B项意思相符。‎ 答案：B ‎45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft 解析：此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题。容易感觉头重脚轻并且不稳定的应该是太“长的”钢笔。‎ 答案：C ‎46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press 解析：由空后所述可知，allow“允许，使可能”，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎47．A.They B．One C．This D．Some 解析：此处的This指代上一句中提到的内容。‎ 答案：C ‎48．A.thin B．rough C．black D．smooth 解析：流畅的笔尖可以让你写出“流畅的”线条。前三项都与上文中提到的均匀出墨在逻辑上不符。‎ 答案：D ‎49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove 解析：经验告诉我们，笔尖应该能够让钢笔书写的时候均匀地出墨；也应该足够敏感，当钢笔停止书写被提起的时候，可以“阻止”墨水流出。‎ 答案：A ‎50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream 解析：不能阻止墨水“流出”的笔尖可能留下墨滴。此处与本段第46空格后面的flow相呼应。‎ 答案：C ‎51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet 解析：此处表示空格前所说现象发生的时间。as表示“当……时候”。‎ 答案：B ‎52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally 解析：结合第二段中的“First of all”以及第三段中的“Then”可知此处表示的是先后顺序，所以选择D项。‎ 答案：D ‎53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for 解析：本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的书法。故选D项。compensate for弥补。‎ 答案：D ‎54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission 解析：但是，纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”。attention注意。此处与本段最后一句中的“gives an impression of confidence and authority”相呼应。‎ 答案：A ‎55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose 解析：此处是用打印书信上的手写签名作为例证。‎ 答案：B ‎【七】‎ The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must__36__ sixty hours of service learning，__37__they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__38__of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.__39__a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志) and then write a__40__about what they have learned.‎ Supporters claim that there are many__41__of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think__42__their own interests and become__43__of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that__44__responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team.__45__，students can explore possible careers__46__service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.‎ ‎__47__there are many benefits，opponents (反对者)__48__problems with the new requirement.First，they__49__that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend__50__time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without__51__goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.‎ In my view，service learning is a great way to__52__to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.__53__，I don't believe you should force people to help others－the__54__to help must come from the heart.I think the best__55__is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(service learning)(或称社会实践)的看法。‎ ‎36．A.spend B．gain C．complete D．save 解析：高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成60个小时的服务学习。complete完成，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎37. A．and B．or C．but D．for 解析：如果他们达不到这个时间就拿不到毕业文凭。or否则，符合句意。‎ 答案：B ‎38. A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Procedures D．Examples 解析：服务学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用具体的例子来阐述服务学习的内容。‎ 答案：D ‎39. A．With B．Before C．During D．After 解析：写日志应该是在服务学习期间进行的，因此选择C。‎ 答案：C ‎40. A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 解析：学生在参加社会实践期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示日记，note便条，notice通知，都不符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎41. A．courses B．benefits C．challenges D．features 解析：根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述服务学习的好处，因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。‎ 答案：B ‎42. A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 解析：从本句的动词forced可知，在进行服务学习的过程中学生要学会不把自己的兴趣放在首位。beyond超出，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎43. A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 解析：学生要学会考虑别人的需求。become aware of意识到，认识到，符合句意。‎ 答案：D ‎44．A.possess B．apply C．include D．develop 解析：下文的responsibility，problemsolving以及working as part of a team都是在对前面的reallife skills进行举例说明，因此选择include“包括”。‎ 答案：C ‎45. A．Gradually B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 解析：本段中，作者列举了进行服务学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择Finally。‎ 答案：B ‎46. A．through B．across C．of D．on 解析：通过服务学习，学生能够研究将来可能从事的工作。through通过，借助，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎47. A．So B．Thus C．Since D．While 解析：前后文间为转折关系。句意是“尽管(服务学习)有很多好处，但是……”。因此while尽管，虽然，符合句意。‎ 答案：D ‎48. A．deal with B．look into C．point out D．take down 解析：反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out指出，提出，符合句意。‎ 答案：C ‎49. A．argue B．doubt C．overlook D．admit 解析：这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue辩论，辩解，后面常用that从句表明自己的观点。‎ 答案：A ‎50. A．much B．full C．less D．more 解析：根据上文的timeconsuming可知服务学习耗费了很多时间，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间减少了，因此选择less。‎ 答案：C ‎51. A．cost B．pay C．care D．praise 解析：他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay工资，报酬。‎ 答案：B ‎52. A．contribute B. appeal C．attend D．belong 解析：本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成服务学习的，因为参与服务学习可以为社区做贡献。contribute to对……有好处，为……做出贡献，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎53. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 解析：尽管作者赞成学生服务学习，但是他反对对学生进行强迫，因此选择However，表示转折。‎ 答案：D ‎54. A．courage B．desire C．emotion D．spirit 解析：帮助别人的愿望应该来自于内心。desire愿望，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎55. A．decision B. purpose C．solution D．result 解析：作者提出的解决问题的办法是让学生自己选择。solution(解决问题的)方法，办法。‎ 答案：C ‎【八】‎ 说明文、议论文 ‎【一】‎ It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). When you are __49__， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long.‎ One way to improve your mood is __50__. Psychologically，it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for __51__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your __52__. That is why exercise has been shown to __53__ your selfrespect.‎ You do not have to train yourself __54__ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is __55__， not intensity (强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.‎ ‎49．A.ill B．poor C．unhappy D．unsuccessful 解析：选C　由文章的第一句“It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪)．”可知，此处表示当你不高兴的时候，你会责怪工作压力或未知的将来。‎ ‎50．A.play B．communication C．sleep D．exercise 解析：选D　由第二段第三句中的“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”以及最后一句中的“That is why exercise ...”可知，改善情绪的一个方法就是锻炼。‎ ‎51．A.clear B．present C．common D．early 解析：选A　“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”说明在这个过程中，你可以有明确的目标。clear“清晰的，明确的”，符合语境。‎ ‎52．A.ability B．relationship C．confidence D．business 解析：选C　实现了一个特定的目标会让你感觉不错，并且会增加你的信心。confidence“信心”，符合语境。‎ ‎53．A.tear down B．build up C．set aside D．give out 解析：选B　根据上下文内容可知，此处表示那就是为什么锻炼可以建立自尊。tear down“拆毁”；build up“建立”；set aside“留出，拨出”；give out“发生，分发”。‎ ‎54．A.hard B．everywhere C．carefully D．late 解析：选A　由下文的“not intensity (强度) of your exercise”可知，训练的强度并不重要，不必太用力训练，去感受它给你带来的心理上的好处。‎ ‎55．A.time B．length C．form D．frequency 解析：选D　文章最后一句中的“You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week”是提示。由此可知，真正重要的是频率而不是强度。‎ ‎【二】‎ If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__37__ perhaps you're interested in the __38__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39__ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of __40__， but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They __41__ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __47__，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you're much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never __53__.But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress.And you'll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就学习外语的原因、方法以及外语学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。‎ ‎36．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical 解析：选C　由接下来的“such as your job or your studies”可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要(诸如求职或求学)吗？practical“现实的”，符合语境。‎ ‎37．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or 解析：选D　分析上下文之间的逻辑关系可知，此处是说或许你对另一个国家的文学、电影或者音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会是多么大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习外语的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。故选D。‎ ‎38．A.literature B．transport ‎ C．agriculture D．medicine 解析：选A　根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的“films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修饰，故选A。‎ ‎39．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 解析：选B　见37题解析。have a knowledge of“掌握，了解，熟知”。故选B。‎ ‎40．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers 解析：选C　大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开端。故选C。‎ ‎41．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide 解析：选D　它们(传统的课堂)可以“提供”一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。故选D。‎ ‎42．A.control B．command ‎ C．guidance D．pressure 解析：选C　见上题解析。under the guidance of“在……的指导下”。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal 解析：选A　接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间，由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习外语需要时间。故选A。‎ ‎44．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place 解析：选B　见上题解析。谈论的是学习外语需要时间，故选B。‎ ‎45．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project 解析：选C　根据前半句中的“regularly”可知选C。如果定期学习外语，成功的机会会更大些，所以要努力养成习惯。routine“惯例，常规”。‎ ‎46．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more 解析：选B　要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，需要的时间则少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说的相反。故选B。‎ ‎47．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired 解析：选A　根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知，本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系，故选A。许多人开始学习外语，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。‎ ‎48．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly 解析：选B　的确，孩子比成年人学习外语更快。故选B。‎ ‎49．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school 解析：选A　本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系，故选A。‎ ‎50．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 解析：选A　我还听人们说：他们担心学习时犯的错误。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning 解析：选D　本文讨论的是学习外语的事情，故选D。‎ ‎52．A.if B．and C．but D．before 解析：选B　此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大降低。故选B。‎ ‎53．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy 解析：选D　本句为本段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress.”话锋一转，讨论学习外语的收获。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed 解析：选B　此处讨论的是学习外语的收获——你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你“惊喜”，故选B。‎ ‎55．A.their B．his C．our D．your 解析：选A　见上题解析。‎ ‎【三】‎ The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __36__.Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up. In this respect, new ‎ technologies have __38__ our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a (n) __39__ as we've known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants it.Computers can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and“ on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology.‎ 语篇解读：在当今的数字化时代，独处的概念几乎是不可能存在的。当今数字科技的发展给人们的生活带来了许多方便，当然也带来了一些不便之处。‎ ‎36.A.updated B．received C．shared D．collected 解析：选C。在当今拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏的世界中，信息应该被“分享”。share意为“分享，共同使用”，符合语境。‎ ‎37．A.though B．until C．once D．before 解析：选C。独处一旦放弃就很难发现。once“一旦”，符合语境。‎ ‎38．A.respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved 解析：选B。在这方面，新的技术已经形成了我们的文化。respect“尊重，尊敬”；shape“塑造”；ignore“忽视，不予理睬”；preserve“保存，保护”。B项符合句意。‎ ‎39．A.edge B．stage C．end D．balance 解析：选C。bring ...to an end意为“使……结束，使……终止”，符合语境。‎ ‎40．A.sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable 解析：选D。sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的”；considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；reachable“可到达的，可得到的”。由下文“Being reachable might feel like ...”可知答案是D。‎ ‎41．A.even if B．only if C．as if D．if only 解析：选A。即使他们不希望被联系到，也经常有人联系他们。even if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 ‎ ‎42．A.media B．computers C．databases D．monitors 解析：选B。今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。‎ ‎43．A.bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent 解析：选D。大多数发达国家已变得依赖数字技术，因为他们已经习惯了数字技术。dependent on依赖。‎ ‎44．A.finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 解析：选B。从这一点来说，不使用数字技术将会使他们成为局外人。‎ ‎45．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 解析：选A。而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系。A项正确。‎ ‎46．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 解析：选A。参见上题解析。‎ ‎47．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 解析：选C。对那些可能不想被时刻联系的人来说，被联系感觉是一个负担。pleasure“愉快”；benefit“益处”；burden“负担”；disappointment“失望，沮丧”。‎ ‎48．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really 解析：选D。我想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正想独处的人来说还是有可能的。really“真正地，确实”，符合句意。‎ ‎49．A.out B．down C．up D．in 解析：选B。shut down停止运转。电脑可以停止运转，手机可以被关掉。‎ ‎50．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 解析：选C。由后面的“as well as disadvantages”可知选C。‎ ‎51．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 解析：选B。游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。‎ ‎52．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 解析：选A。由后面的被迫回答不想接听的电话可知，手机也会使人们感到陷入困境。A项符合句意。‎ ‎ 53.A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply 解析：选D。被迫回复不想要的短信。reply to“回复”，符合语境。turn to“求助于”；submit to“提交，服从”；object to“反对”。‎ ‎ 54.A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 解析：选A。由下文可知，人们对这样联系着的社会的态度是不同的。‎ ‎ 55.A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without 解析：选D。不管人们对此的看法如何，很难想象出如果没有当今先进的科学技术我们的生活会是什么样子。‎ ‎【四】‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all ！It speaks __36__ than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize.In fact, nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, it's possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words ‎ themselves.And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.‎ ‎36．A.straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 解析：选B。根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更“响亮”。可联想“Actions speak louder than words.”。 ‎ ‎37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 解析：选D。结合前两句的内容可知，身势语能够传递出的“信息”比我们意识到的更多。 ‎ ‎38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean ‎ 解析：选D。事实上，非言语交际占我们交际总量的50%。what we really mean“我们实际想说的东西”。 ‎ ‎39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 解析：选C。当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候，身势语显得尤其“重要”。 ‎ ‎40．A.well B．far C．much D．long 解析：选C。身势语是我们身体的一部分，以至于它实际上经常被忽视。此处much表示的是程度。 ‎ ‎41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 解析：选A。上一句提到忽视身势语会导致误解的发生，再结合本句的内容可知，此处是在举例。 ‎ ‎42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 解析：选B。后两句叙述的是北欧人和拉美国家的人对待身体接触的差异，由此可知，不同的社会群体在人与人的“距离”问题上不尽相同。 ‎ ‎43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 解析：选C。根据下文可知，北欧人通常不太喜欢“身体”接触。 ‎ ‎44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 解析：选A。本句中提到北欧人甚至不喜欢与朋友进行身体接触，由此可知他们当然不会与“陌生人”进行身体接触。 ‎ ‎45．A.in other words B．on the other hand ‎ C．in a similar way D．by all means 解析：选B。上一句提到北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而本句提到拉美国家的人身体接触很多，所以用on the other hand，表示“另一方面”，与上文形成对比。 ‎ ‎46．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 解析：选B。身势语在“交谈”中才能体现出来，其余选项都与交际的关系不密切。 ‎ ‎47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 解析：选D。根据“People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot.”可知，在交谈中，拉丁美洲人看起来总是“跟着”挪威人满房间跑。 ‎ ‎48．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away 解析：选A。由上文内容可知，拉丁美洲人会不断地靠近，以示亲近。 ‎ ‎49．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 解析：选C。北欧人不喜欢身体接触，由此可知挪威人很可能认为这种亲近行为很粗鲁并不断“后退”。 ‎ ‎50．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 解析：选D。拉丁美洲人不断靠近对方以示亲近，可对方不断后退躲避，由此可知，拉丁美洲人会将这种行为看做“冷淡”。 ‎ ‎51．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 解析：选A。上文叙述的是身势语，身势语属于“交谈”的范畴。显然，当人们交谈的时候，很多东西在进行。只有很少一部分是用语言来完成的。 ‎ ‎52．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 解析：选A。此处与第一段中的“And body language is particularly__39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.”相呼应，表示拥有“不同”文化背景的人。‎ ‎53．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 解析：选C。根据上文提到的北欧人和拉美人相处的例子可知，来自不同文化的人聚集在一起时很可能产生“误解”。另外，上文中的“And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.”也是线索提示。 ‎ ‎54．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 解析：选D。不管情况如何，最好的建议是遵从这条黄金法则。 ‎ ‎55．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 解析：选B。你希望别人怎样待你，你就应该怎样待别人。 ‎ ‎【五】‎ People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “ hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things. ‎ My __37__came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__her. ‎ ‎“ OK，” I thought to myself, “ this is where I should have changed.” ‎ My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? ‎ People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come__47__as a whole. ‎ 语篇解读：社区居民之间关系淡漠，作者决定用热情的问候、主动的帮助来改变这一现状。‎ ‎36．A.change B．explain ‎ C．learn D．show ‎ 解析：从后面可以看出作者决定从自我做起，改变“ 社区人际关系淡漠” 的状况。‎ 答案：A ‎37．A.trouble B．doubt ‎ C．wish D．opportunity ‎ 解析：改变这种状况的机会来了。第四段首句中的best opportunity 有提示。‎ 答案：D ‎38．A.took B．dropped ‎ C．got D．pulled ‎ 解析：从后面的someone else would help her pick them up 可以看出，这个女孩的书从寄物柜里掉出来了。‎ 答案：B ‎39．A.come out B．stand by ‎ C．go back D．turn up ‎ 解析：从后面的I stupidly forgot my book 可以判断作者返回去拿自己的书， 故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎40．A.please B．greet ‎ C．help D．praise ‎ 解析：前一句讲到这个女孩是自己把书捡起来的，故此处是说没有人停下来帮一下她。‎ 答案：C ‎41．A.sitting B．walking ‎ C．riding D．running ‎ 解析：从后面的 so I sat down next to him 可以判断这个男子是一个人坐在那里。 ‎ 答案：A ‎42．A.discussion B．lesson ‎ C．report D．conversation ‎ 解析：他们俩人开始交谈。下一段第一句中的 chat 也是一个提示。‎ 答案：D ‎43．A.joke B．response ‎ C．cry D．story ‎ 解析：这个新朋友的每一个反应都充满怀疑(他对我不信任)。‎ 答案：B ‎44．A.unchangeable B．unprepared ‎ C．unforgettable D．unfinished ‎ 解析：人们不习惯同陌生人做没有事先准备的交谈。‎ 答案：B ‎45．A.desperately B．frequently ‎ C．simply D．widely ‎ 解析：desperately 在此是“非常” 之意。‎ 答案：A ‎46．A.allow B．warn ‎ C．order D．advise ‎ 解析：作者劝告人们能跨出一小步走出自己的舒适区，并尽力给他人的一天带来一点光明。‎ 答案：D ‎47．A.later B．straighter ‎ C．closer D．slower ‎ 解析：大家共同努力就能使我们的社会(中的人们)变得更加亲密无间。‎ 答案：C ‎【六】‎ Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__ things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__ they begin to use it. However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __39__ if you keep the following in mind.‎ First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a __42__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can __44__ influence comfort. A pen that is too __45__ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.‎ Then，the writing point of the pen should __46__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. __47__ will make it possible for you to create a __48__ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the __50__ may leave drops of ink, __51__ you pick the pen up and put it down again.‎ ‎ __52__ ，the pen should make a thick，dark line. Fineline pens may __53__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text，as, __55__ ，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．‎ 语篇解读：现实生活中，人们时常对购买的钢笔大失所望。那么，如何才能买到称心如意的钢笔呢？‎ ‎36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important 解析：由上文所述可知，打印机的出现意味着用手写的东西就“很少”了。‎ 答案：B ‎37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages 解析：由下文所述可知，人们购买钢笔仅仅凭借其“外观”。‎ 答案：A ‎38．A.once B．if C．because D．though 解析：由于仅凭外观购买钢笔，所以“一旦”开始使用，就想知道为什么对它不满意。‎ 答案：A ‎39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult 解析：由其后的条件句所述可知，买称心如意的钢笔并不“困难”。‎ 答案：D ‎40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe 解析：由“钢笔握在手中舒服”可知，此处为“容易”使用。‎ 答案：B ‎41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking 解析：根据常识可知，钢笔的舒适度应是由其粗细“决定”的。故C项符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎42．A.stronger B．weaker C．smaller D．larger 解析：此处与上一句中的small是反义词，且与a fatter pen相照应，所以用larger。‎ 答案：D ‎43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand 解析：如果你的手比较大，手指比较粗，你可能“更喜欢”比较粗大的钢笔。‎ 答案：A ‎44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still 解析：上文讲的是钢笔的粗细与其舒适度密切相关，此处是说钢笔的长度也会影响舒适度，由此可知B项意思相符。‎ 答案：B ‎45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft 解析：此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题。容易感觉头重脚轻并且不稳定的应该是太“长的”钢笔。‎ 答案：C ‎46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press 解析：由空后所述可知，allow“允许，使可能”，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎47．A.They B．One C．This D．Some 解析：此处的This指代上一句中提到的内容。‎ 答案：C ‎48．A.thin B．rough C．black D．smooth 解析：流畅的笔尖可以让你写出“流畅的”线条。前三项都与上文中提到的均匀出墨在逻辑上不符。‎ 答案：D ‎49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove 解析：经验告诉我们，笔尖应该能够让钢笔书写的时候均匀地出墨；也应该足够敏感，当钢笔停止书写被提起的时候，可以“阻止”墨水流出。‎ 答案：A ‎50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream 解析：不能阻止墨水“流出”的笔尖可能留下墨滴。此处与本段第46空格后面的flow相呼应。‎ 答案：C ‎51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet 解析：此处表示空格前所说现象发生的时间。as表示“当……时候”。‎ 答案：B ‎52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally 解析：结合第二段中的“First of all”以及第三段中的“Then”可知此处表示的是先后顺序，所以选择D项。‎ 答案：D ‎53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for 解析：本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的书法。故选D项。compensate for弥补。‎ 答案：D ‎54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission 解析：但是，纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”。attention注意。此处与本段最后一句中的“gives an impression of confidence and authority”相呼应。‎ 答案：A ‎55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose 解析：此处是用打印书信上的手写签名作为例证。‎ 答案：B ‎【七】‎ The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must__36__ sixty hours of service learning，__37__they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__38__of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.__39__a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志) and then write a__40__about what they have learned.‎ Supporters claim that there are many__41__of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think__42__their own interests and become__43__of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that__44__responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team.__45__，students can explore possible careers__46__service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.‎ ‎__47__there are many benefits，opponents (反对者)__48__problems with the new requirement.First，they__49__that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend__50__time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without__51__goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.‎ In my view，service learning is a great way to__52__to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.__53__，I don't believe you should force people to help ‎ others－the__54__to help must come from the heart.I think the best__55__is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(service learning)(或称社会实践)的看法。‎ ‎36．A.spend B．gain C．complete D．save 解析：高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成60个小时的服务学习。complete完成，符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎37. A．and B．or C．but D．for 解析：如果他们达不到这个时间就拿不到毕业文凭。or否则，符合句意。‎ 答案：B ‎38. A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Procedures D．Examples 解析：服务学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用具体的例子来阐述服务学习的内容。‎ 答案：D ‎39. A．With B．Before C．During D．After 解析：写日志应该是在服务学习期间进行的，因此选择C。‎ 答案：C ‎40. A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 解析：学生在参加社会实践期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示日记，note便条，notice通知，都不符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎41. A．courses B．benefits C．challenges D．features 解析：根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述服务学习的好处，因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。‎ 答案：B ‎42. A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 解析：从本句的动词forced可知，在进行服务学习的过程中学生要学会不把自己的兴趣放在首位。beyond超出，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎43. A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 解析：学生要学会考虑别人的需求。become aware of意识到，认识到，符合句意。‎ 答案：D ‎44．A.possess B．apply C．include D．develop 解析：下文的responsibility，problemsolving以及working as part of a team都是在对前面的reallife skills进行举例说明，因此选择include“包括”。‎ 答案：C ‎45. A．Gradually B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 解析：本段中，作者列举了进行服务学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择Finally。‎ 答案：B ‎46. A．through B．across C．of D．on 解析：通过服务学习，学生能够研究将来可能从事的工作。through通过，借助，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎47. A．So B．Thus C．Since D．While 解析：前后文间为转折关系。句意是“尽管(服务学习)有很多好处，但是……”。因此while尽管，虽然，符合句意。‎ 答案：D ‎48. A．deal with B．look into C．point out D．take down 解析：反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out指出，提出，符合句意。‎ 答案：C ‎49. A．argue B．doubt C．overlook D．admit 解析：这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue辩论，辩解，后面常用that从句表明自己的观点。‎ 答案：A ‎50. A．much B．full C．less D．more 解析：根据上文的timeconsuming可知服务学习耗费了很多时间，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间减少了，因此选择less。‎ 答案：C ‎51. A．cost B．pay C．care D．praise 解析：他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay工资，报酬。‎ 答案：B ‎52. A．contribute B. appeal C．attend D．belong 解析：本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成服务学习的，因为参与服务学习可以为社区做贡献。contribute to对……有好处，为……做出贡献，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎53. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 解析：尽管作者赞成学生服务学习，但是他反对对学生进行强迫，因此选择However，表示转折。‎ 答案：D ‎54. A．courage B．desire C．emotion D．spirit 解析：帮助别人的愿望应该来自于内心。desire愿望，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎55. A．decision B. purpose C．solution D．result 解析：作者提出的解决问题的办法是让学生自己选择。solution(解决问题的)方法，办法。‎ 答案：C ‎【九】‎ In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困), and only the rich could manage without great __26__. Three of those rich men and their servants were __27__together on a road when they came to a very__28__village. ‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty, __29__ he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四轮载重马车) and shared __30__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. ‎ The second rich man, seeing the __31__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__32__ all his food and drink, since he __33__see that money would be of little __34__to them. He made sure that they each __35__their fair share and would have enough food to __36__ for some time. Then, he left. ‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, __37__ and went straight through the __38__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other __39__ the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was __40__that they themselves had been there to offer help. ‎ However, three days later, they __41__the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was __42__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__43__ the gold and valuables they had been __44__， were now full of farming tools and bags of __45__. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了三位富人以不同的方式赈济村民的故事。第一位富人取出自己全部的金银财宝分给贫穷的村民，第二位富人捐出所有的食物和饮料，而第三位富人的做法却大大出乎人们的意料，他虽目睹贫困之情形却继续赶路，前两位富人给了他“缺乏同情心”的恶评。但他的做法却是发人深省的—他为村民换来了农耕的工具和种子，这才是村民脱贫最需要的。‎ ‎26．A.loss B．expectations ‎ C．success D．problems ‎ 解析：前半句中的there was great poverty 正好与D项problems“困难” 相对应，此处意为“ 只有富人能够维持下去而没有太大的困难”。 ‎ 答案：D ‎27．A.standing B．travelling ‎ C．gathering D．running ‎ 解析：其中有三位富人和他们的仆人一起赶路来到了一个村庄。came to 给我们提示，空白处应该填入一个动态的动词，故用travelling。 ‎ 答案：B ‎28．A.faraway B．poor ‎ C．different D．ancient ‎ 解析：上文提到过great poverty, 下文多次提到poverty, 所以此处应该填poor。 ‎ 答案：B ‎29．A.unless B．because ‎ C．so D．if ‎ 解析：前面说第一位富人不能忍受看到这种贫困，该空后面说他取出所有的金银财宝分给村民。由此不难看出前后是因果关系，故用so。 ‎ 答案：C ‎30．A.them B．anything ‎ C．nothing D．those ‎ 解析：此处用them 代替前文的all the gold and jewels。 ‎ 答案：A ‎31．A.curious B．worrying ‎ C．dangerous D．puzzling ‎ 解析：该空后面的situation 指的是29空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“ 令人忧虑的”而不是“好奇的”“危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。‎ 答案：B ‎32．A.the villagers B．his servants ‎ C．the others D．the rest ‎ 解析：第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民(the villagers)。 ‎ 答案：A ‎33．A.could B．might ‎ C．should D．must ‎ 解析：could 表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。might 表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should “应该”； must “必须”，均不合逻辑。‎ 答案：A ‎34．A.interest B．concern ‎ C．use D．attraction ‎ 解析：他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。be of little use to...“对于……几乎没有用”。‎ 答案：C ‎35．A.returned B．gained ‎ C．offered D．received ‎ 解析：receive 与前文的give 相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。‎ 答案：D ‎36．A.remain B．last ‎ C．supply D．share ‎ 解析：会有足够的食物维持一段时间，lost 作不及物动词，有继续，持续，维持的意思。‎ 答案：B ‎37．A.turned back B．set out ‎ C．showed off D．speeded up ‎ 解析：第三位富人一看到这种贫困的情形，加快了步伐径直穿过而没有停下来。该空后面的went through 和without stopping 是提示。‎ 答案：D ‎38．A.village B．land ‎ C．field D．road ‎ 解析：第三位富人径直穿过村庄没有停下来。‎ 答案：A ‎39．A.whether B．how ‎ C．where D．when ‎ 解析：前两位富人评论第三位富人缺乏同情心。how 引导宾语从句，意为“如何……，多么……”，符合句意。‎ 答案：B ‎40．A.good B．certain ‎ C．true D．strange ‎ 解析：该空后面的they themselves 指的是前文的the two other rich men, 根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们提供帮助当然是“好的”。‎ 答案：A ‎41．A.welcomed B．met ‎ C．accepted D．persuaded ‎ 解析：根据该空后面的宾语the third rich man 和上下文可知，此处应该填met, 即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人。‎ 答案：B ‎42．A.still B．already ‎ C．always D．indeed ‎ 解析：37空有提示。再次见到第三位富人时，他“仍然”走得很快。quickly 与speed up 是相对应的。‎ 答案：A ‎43．A.except for B．instead of ‎ C．apart from D．along with ‎ 解析：根据后文的now full of farming tools and... 可知，原来装的the gold and valuables“金子和有价值的东西”没有了，取而代之的是农具和种子，所以应选instead of “代替，取代”。 ‎ 答案：B ‎44．A.loading B．treasuring ‎ C．carrying D．earning ‎ 解析：金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry” 着的。其他选项很显然不合题意。‎ 答案：C ‎45．A.food B．jewels ‎ C．money D．seeds ‎ 解析：and 这个并列连词前面是farming tools, 所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D, seeds “种子”。 ‎ 答案：D ‎【十】‎ I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all__36__of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they __37__that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought__38__for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother__39__me the ticket. I was really__40__！‎ I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our__41__.‎ ‎ After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became__42__. I could barely make out the stage in the __43__.We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band__44__the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't __45__what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as __46__as a jet engine. I could __47__the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.‎ I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48__that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to __49__.But in the end ，after three encores(加演)，the show finished.We left the __50__and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just__51__from a long sleep. My ears were still __52__with the beat of the last song .‎ After the __53__， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, __54__， I listen to one of their songs and __55__I'm back at that first show.‎ 语篇解读：作者回忆了小时候观看Black Wednesday 乐队演出的情景，同时向我们描述了那次演出对作者产生的深刻影响。‎ ‎36．A.members　 B．friends　　‎ C．fans　　　　 D．volunteers 解析：他们发现Black Wendesday要在当地演出，马上买了票去看，可知他们都是Black Wendesday 的粉丝。最后一段的第一句也是线索提示。‎ 答案：C ‎37．A.guessed B．discovered ‎ C．thought D．predicted 解析：他们发现Black Wednesday 要在当地演出。discover“发觉，发现”，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎38．A.flowers B．drinks ‎ C．clothes D．tickets 解析：根据常识可知，喜欢的乐队在当地剧院演出，粉丝们应该是买票去看，所以选D。‎ 答案：D ‎39．A.booked B．offered ‎ C．returned D．found 解析：offer sb.sth.(主动)向某人提供某物。最后时刻，哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出了，所以哥哥把那张票给了我。‎ 答案：B ‎40．A.relaxed　　　　　 B．embarrassed C．excited　　　　　 D．encouraged 解析：哥哥给了我一张票，我自然很兴奋。‎ 答案：C ‎41．A.seats B．entrance ‎ C．spots D．space 解析：由下一句After a few minutes，the lights went down...可知这里描述的是刚进剧院，演出还没开始时的情景，所以说我们应该是在找座位。‎ 答案：A ‎42．A.comfortable　　　　 B．quiet C．serious 　　　　　 D．nervous 解析：几分钟后灯突然熄灭，大家都安静下来等待看演出。‎ 答案：B ‎43．A.silence B．noise ‎ C．darkness D．smoke 解析：结合常识可知，由于灯突然熄灭，眼睛还没有适应，所以在黑暗中(darkness)我几乎辨认不出舞台。‎ 答案：C ‎44．A.fell upon　　　　　 B．got through C．broke into 　　　　 D．stepped onto 解析：这里指的是演员登上舞台，所以用step onto the stage。当第一批演员登上舞台的时候 ，人群像爆炸了一样，突然发出了一阵欢呼声。‎ 答案：D ‎45．A.forget B．hear ‎ C．repeat D．bear 解析：所选词的宾语为what he was saying，结合当时的情景，观众们在欢呼，所以这里表达的意思为：我听不到哥哥在我耳边说的是什么。‎ 答案：B ‎46．A.loud B．hard ‎ C．sweet D．fast 解析：喷气式飞机的发动机发出的声音是非常响的。所以应该选A。音乐像喷气式飞机发出的声音那么响。‎ 答案：A ‎47．A.feel B．touch ‎ C．enjoy D．digest 解析：当时的音乐很响，我的腹部可以感觉到鼓点和低音符。‎ 答案：A ‎48．A.realize B．understand ‎ C．believe D．remember 解析：对应前面的recall(回想起)，这里应该选remember。我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲，我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出。‎ 答案：D ‎49．A.continue B．delay ‎ C．finish D．change 解析：因为喜欢，所以不想让它结束，但是经过三次加演之后，演出还是结束了。‎ 答案：C ‎50．A.party B．theatre ‎ C．opera D．stage 解析：看完演出后，我们离开了剧院，所以选B。‎ 答案：B ‎51．A.escaped B．traveled ‎ C．benefited D．woken 解析：woken是wake的过去分词，wake from a sleep从睡梦中醒来。演出结束，我们离开了剧院，摇摇晃晃地走在人行道上，就像从大睡中刚刚醒来。‎ 答案：D ‎52．A.aching B．burning ‎ C．ringing D．rolling 解析：最后一首歌的节奏仍然在我耳边回响，所以选C。‎ 答案：C ‎53．A.competition　　　　　 B．performance C．interview　　　　　　 D．celebration 解析：(看完)那次演出之后，我也(和哥哥一样)成了Black Wednesday 乐队的粉丝。‎ 答案：B ‎54．A.though B．otherwise ‎ C．instead D．besides 解析：上一句告诉我们，在做了几年Black Wednesday ‎ 乐队的粉丝后，我又喜欢上了其他类型的音乐。但是偶尔听到他们的歌曲，我就会想象重新回到了当年第一次看演出时的情景。‎ 答案：A ‎55．A.decide B．regret ‎ C．conclude D．imagine 解析：这里是对当年观看演出的情景的想象，所以选D。‎ 答案：D