河南省林州市一中2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

河南省林州市一中2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

‎2019级高一下学期4月调研考试 英语试题 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.‎ ‎(分值：120 考试时间：100分钟)‎ 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）‎ A ‎ INTRODUCTION Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education ( MOE) of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis. China Scholarship Council, entrusted by the MOE, holds the responsibility of verification(证实), approval and the routine management of the program.‎ SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE Tuition; campus accommodation fees; medical insurance and a monthly allowance.‎ APPLICANTS ‎● Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.‎ ‎● Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.‎ ‎● Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.‎ APPLICATION ‎1.  Apply online at www.campuschina.org ‎2. Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)‎ ‎● An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.‎ ‎● The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies). Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) translation in Chinese or English.‎ ‎● A research plan. It is required to be no more than 800 words.‎ ‎● Recommendation letters. Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.‎ ‎● A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.‎ ‎● The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test) certificate.‎ ‎●The processing fee. The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.‎ ‎3. Application date Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.‎ APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION The result will be posted online at http://lxs.ecnu.edu.cn by the end of June.‎ ‎1.What do we know about the program?‎ A. There is no age limit for applicants.‎ B. The application is due on June 30th.‎ C. It is only for international students.‎ D. There are two websites for application.‎ ‎2.What will applicants have to pay according to the text?‎ A. Tuition.‎ B. Processing fees.‎ C. All living costs.‎ D. Medical examination charge.‎ ‎3.What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Longer research plans are preferred.‎ B. The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.‎ C. Government officials give recommendation letters.‎ D. Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.‎ B Working on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot, time-consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load. But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily. And they have to stop working when rain turns fields muddy. "Tarzan", however, could deal with some of those challenges.‎ Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. When it comes to a farm environment, he realized robots would face many problems. "Many robots tend to get twisted(弯曲的) together or get stuck," he says. What's more, he notes, "It's very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human helping them."‎ What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers says, "The sloths(树懒) move from tree branch to tree branch to avoid having to walk around the forest floor." Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. He named their invention Tarzan after the jungle-swinging character in a movie.‎ Tarzan is not the first swinging robot. Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas notes that some teams have built robots that do gymnastics or copy mammals. But he says he admires Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.‎ Rogers‎ first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors(传感器) and cameras. But he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thirsty plant or fertilize one that needs nutritional support. And adding a third "hand" could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.‎ ‎4.What worried the engineers when they built the farm robots?‎ A. They took up too much space.‎ B. They made the farming process slow.‎ C. They had difficulty exploring in fields.‎ D. They caused certain damage to crops.‎ ‎5.What does Jonathan Rogers think about most farm robots?‎ A. They take much time to make.‎ B. They get out of date more easily.‎ C. They depend too much on people.‎ D. They get used to the environment slowly.‎ ‎6.What attracts Mark Spong most about Tarzan?‎ A. Its strong wings.‎ B. Its low cost.‎ C. Its creative design.‎ D. Its powerful engine.‎ ‎7.How did Jonathan Rogers feel about Tarzan's future?‎ A. It could be found everywhere.‎ B. It could be put into more practical uses.‎ C. It could be used to do all the farm work.‎ D. It could be popular with working people in cities.‎ C Mankind will soon be able to discover the far side of the moon as the Chang'e 4 probe(探测器), the first one to touch down on the moon's far side, lifted off at 2:23 am on December 8, 2018.‎ Affected by Earth, the same side of the moon always faces Earth. The other side, most of which is never seen from Earth, is the far side of the moon. However, it is not a "dark side" of the moon because the far side is as lighted by the sun as the "near side" facing us. Though the far side has been taken pictures of, no probe had ever made a soft-landing on it so scientists around the world expect to be able to make close observations and researches of it.‎ The program's scientific tasks are to perform special observations, to explore condition of the landing site, and to carry out lunar environmental research. The tasks will enable scientists to discover what they haven't known about the moon. They also can make clearer observations into deep space through Chang'e 4.‎ Chang'e 4 has been designed to fit the moon surface and communication conditions on the far side of the moon. In addition to Chinese scientific equipment, the Chang'e 4 tasks also include scientific devices(装置) developed by the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Saudi Arabia.‎ In May, China sent off a satellite, whose task is sending signals(信号) between Chang'e 4 and ground control.‎ The next step in China's lunar exploration timetable, the Chang'e 5 task, is scheduled for 2019 and will collect samples and then bring them back to Earth.‎ ‎8.According to the passage, Chang'e 4 will be the first      .‎ A. to take photos of the moon ‎ B. to soft-land on the moon C. to soft-land on the far side of the moon D. to take photos of the far side of the moon ‎9.The far side of the moon is the side that      .‎ A. on the earth we can see little of B. is dark all the year round C. scientists have known nothing about D. faces the earth all the time ‎10.What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. What Chang'e 4 is made up of.‎ B. What scientists want Chang'e 4 to do.‎ C. How Chang'e 4 communicates with ground control.‎ D. How scientists make lunar environmental research.‎ ‎11.From the passage we can know      .‎ A. Chang'e 4 can communicate with ground control directly B. Chang'e 4 will bring samples back to Earth in 2019‎ C. scientists can make clearer observations without Chang'e 4‎ D. there is experiment equipment for foreign countries on Chang'e 4‎ D A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.‎ For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the "cyclists".‎ Researchers then found 130 people to make up second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the "non-exercisers". Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.‎ Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass(肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune(免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.‎ ‎ Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age. ‎ The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.‎ The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.‎ ‎12.How did the researchers carry out the study?‎ A. By comparing. B. By discussing.‎ C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.‎ ‎13.Which of the following is a result of the research?‎ A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.‎ B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.‎ C. The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age.‎ D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.‎ ‎14.Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?‎ A. The cyclists had normal aging process.‎ B. The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.‎ C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.‎ D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.‎ ‎15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Healthy People Need More Exercise B. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the Better C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process 二、阅读理解七选五（本大题共1小题，共10分）‎ Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts. It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work.    16   ‎ Use a little stress to your advantage.‎ Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach.    17    Chances are that you'll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressed out by thoughts that they might do well on a test.‎ Ask for help.‎ Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss ‎ answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention.    18    Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle.‎ Be prepared.‎ Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense — the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel.    19    When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes.‎ Watch what you're thinking.‎ If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won't do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test.    20   ‎ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts ("I'm never any good at taking tests" or "It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test"), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as "I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can."‎ A. They can contribute to your anxiety.‎ B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test.‎ C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.‎ D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test.‎ E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.‎ F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to.‎ G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious.‎ ‎ ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）‎ When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? Well, we may sometimes    21    a day like that. But for the most time there is always something that upsets us. And that is    22   . Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy    23   .‎ The    24    is in what you concentrate on, which    25    your mood. I love the saying "Seize the day". To me it means that we should not just look forward,    26    the happiness to come from the future.    27    is here and now. It is in the little moments, and you'll    28    have to understand that good things are    29    around you. The other day I did have a try. That day I paid attention to everything I    30    in my day. I liked the sunshine, ‎ birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my    31    jeans. I liked the roads that were in good    32   . I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with co-workers ... You could do this with your phone too. Take a picture of everything that you like during the    33   . At the end of it,    34    your pictures, and maybe write a page about these good things into a    35   . If you use a computer, paste the    36    to your electronic diary.‎ Another thing I do is see the good even in the    37   . Here's how it works: You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. You really    38    the day when you are able to concentrate on it. One day it was raining. People were not    39    about it — it was dark, gloomy and wet. Our climate here is not    40   , which explains the attitude.‎ ‎21.A. admire B. achieve C. Earn D. experience ‎22.A. normal B. perfect C. suitable D. right ‎23.A. activities B. moments C. situations D. accidents ‎24.A. result B. mystery C. magic D. ability ‎25.A. intends B. rests C. determines D. depends ‎26.A. accounting for B. hesitating about C. referring to D. waiting for ‎27.A. Failure B. Happiness C. Success D. Competition ‎28.A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. instantly ‎29.A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere ‎30.A. faced B. liked C. missed D. wished ‎31.A. shabby B. poor C. expensive D. comfortable ‎32.A. condition B. time C. shape D. mood ‎33.A. day B. holiday C. walk D. dinner ‎34.A. get through B. go through C. pull over D. come across ‎35.A. diary B. resume C. newspaper D. test ‎36.A. sayings B. words C. pictures D. works ‎37.A. good B. old C. new D. bad ‎38.A. get B. remember C. seize D. forget ‎39.A. curious B. happy C. clear D. upset ‎40.A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. dry ‎ ‎ 四、短文填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）‎ A trend is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 printer paper    41   (show) how tiny their waists are. To be    42   (narrow) than a piece of A4 you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less,    43    is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist,    44   (practical) impossible for most human beings.‎ ‎    While many trends come and go, this one is particularly    45   (worry) as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for pressuring women to try to reach an unachievable goal. For there    46   (be) no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attractive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood such as Jennifer Aniston and Nicole Kidman lack confidence. It    47   (explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery(整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist.‎ ‎    Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing    48   (you), and developing your talents. Not from one's    49   (appear) or figure. In fact, spending time    50   (focus) on your looks weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines brighter than any hair, skin, or teeth.‎ ‎ ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）‎ There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I'm interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.‎ 注意：不需要抄写试卷上的短文，答题书写要求如下：‎ 序号-原错误单词 →正确单词 或 序号-增加（删除）→正确单词 示例如下：51 题 ：big→biggest 52 题：own→前面加 his 53 题：to home →去掉 to ‎51 题、__________________________________ 52 题、__________________________________‎ ‎53 题、__________________________________ 54 题、__________________________________ ‎ ‎55 题、__________________________________ 56 题、__________________________________ ‎ ‎57 题、  ________________________________ 58 题、  ________________________________‎ ‎59 题、__________________________________ 60 题、_________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 六、写作（本大题共1小题，共25分）‎ 众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎【内容包括】：‎ ‎    1. 为什么要保持好心情：‎ ‎    (1) 促进工作和学习，提高生活质量；    ‎ ‎    (2) 有利于身心健康。 ‎ ‎    2. 如何保持一份好心情：‎ ‎    (1) 保持幽默感；   ‎ ‎    (2) 拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； ‎ ‎    (3) 为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。‎ ‎【注意】：‎ ‎    词数100左右。‎ ‎【参考词汇】：‎ ‎    促进 promote     心情 mood Good morning, everyone!‎ The topic of my speech today is "How to keep a good mood".                                                            ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                  ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                    .‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎2019级高一下学期4月调研考试 英语试题参考答案 ‎【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D ‎ ‎【解析】1.根据第一段第一句"Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students... on an international basis"可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。故选 C。‎ ‎2.根据 APPLICATION 部分中的"The processing fee. The bank wire receipt…package"可知，申请者需支付手续费。‎ ‎ 3.根据 APPLICATION 部分中的"Documents in languages.. . in Chinese or English"可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。‎ ‎【答案】4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B ‎ ‎【解析】4.根据第一段，尤其是“Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily.”可知，机器人在田间作业时会损坏农作物，故选 D。‎ ‎ 5.根据第二段最后一句“What's more, he notes, "It's very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human helping them."”可知，在没有人类帮助时，机器人很难长时间工作，故 C“他们高度依赖人类”符合题意。‎ ‎ 6.根据倒数第二段最后一句“But he says he admires Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.”可知，Mark Spong 很佩服这个设计的创意，故选 C。‎ ‎ 7.根据最后一段可知，Tarzan 未来可能会用于运输水或者施肥等其他用途，故选 B“它可以有多实际的用途”。‎ ‎【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D ‎ ‎【解析】8.根据第一句 Mankind will soon be able to discover the far side of the moon as the Chang'e 4 probe(探测器), the first one to touch down on the moon's far side 可知，嫦娥四号探测器是第一个降落在月球背面的探测器。‎ ‎ 9.根据第二段的 The other side, most of which is never seen from Earth, is the far side of the moon. 可知，月球的背面是在地球上看不到的地方。‎ ‎ 10.第三段主要讲了本次科学任务是进行特殊观测，探索月球上的着陆情况，展开月球上的环境研究。要通过嫦娥四号对太空进行更清晰的观测。也就是介绍了嫦娥四号的任务。‎ ‎ 11.根据倒数第三段 In addition to Chinese scientific equipment, the Chang'e 4 tasks also include scientific devices(装置) developed by the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Saudi Arabia. 除了中国的科学设备，嫦娥四号任务还包括荷兰、瑞典、德国和沙特阿拉伯开发的科学设备。‎ ‎【答案】12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D ‎ ‎【解析】12.根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段第三句 Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. 然后研究人员比较了两组的结果。可知，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故选 A。‎ ‎ 13.根据第五段 Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.‎ ‎ 结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故选 C。‎ ‎ 14.根据第六段第二句 The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. 可知研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化。故选 B。‎ ‎15.根据第一段第一句 A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). 一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程。及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D 项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”最符合文章内容。故选 D。‎ ‎【答案】16.E 17.B 18.F 19.C 20.A ‎ ‎【解析】16.上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文，E 项 However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. (然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。)切题。该项中的 However 表示转折，将前上下文连在一起。故选 E。‎ ‎ 17.上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力，不如采取积极的方法”，再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文，B 项 Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. (让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。)切题。关键词 stress，故选 B。‎ ‎ 18.上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大，大脑一片空白，导致你错过了你知道的答案，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要一些关注。”承接上文，F 项 Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. (你的老师，学校的辅导员，或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。)切题。故选 F。‎ ‎ 19.上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多，你就会越有信心”。承接上文，C 项 Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.‎ ‎ (有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。)切题。该项中的 confidence “自信”和上文中的 confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选 C。‎ ‎ 20.上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文，A 项 They can contribute to your anxiety. (它们会增加你的焦虑。)切题。该项中的 They 指的就是上文中的 negative messages。故选 A。‎ ‎【答案】21.D  22.A 23.B  24.C  25.C  26.D  27.B  28.B  29.C  30.B ‎ ‎31.D  32.A  33.A  34.B  35.A  36.C  37.D  38.C  39.B  40.D ‎ ‎【解析】21.admire 钦佩；achieve 到达；earn 赚；experience 经历。一切都很完美，终将快乐的一天什么时候到来？我们也许会经历那样的一天。‎ ‎22.生活中也会有让我们不安的事情。那很正常(normal)。生活就是由快乐，中性的，不快乐的时刻组成的。‎ ‎23.生活中也会有让我们不安的事情。那很正常。生活就是由快乐，中性的，不快乐的时刻(moments)组成的。‎ ‎24.根据文章第一句 When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? 有提示。魔力在于你关注的内容，这决定了你的情绪。‎ ‎25.魔力在于你关注的内容，这决定(determines)了你的情绪。‎ ‎26.account for 说明……的原因；hesitate about 犹豫；refer to 参考；wait for 等待。对我来说，它意味着我们不应该只是向前看，等着幸福的到来。‎ ‎27.根据上文       the happiness to come from the future. 可知，这里是说幸福(Happiness)就在身边。‎ ‎28.幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，你会简单的(simply)感觉到好事就是你身边的一切。‎ ‎29.幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，你会简单的感觉到好事就是你身边的一切(everywhere)。‎ ‎30.根据下文 I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my        jeans. I liked the roads that were in good         . I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with co-workers ... 其中多次提到 like，故选 B。‎ ‎31.根据上下文可知，此处讲的是生活中幸福的小事，故应该是舒服的牛仔服。shabby 破旧的；poor 贫穷的；expensive 昂贵的；comfortable 舒适的。‎ ‎32.in good condition 情况良好。我喜欢那些平整的马路。‎ ‎33.根据上文 The other day I did have a try. 可知，是发生在一天中的事情，故选 A。‎ ‎34.get through 通过；go through 浏览；pull over 靠边停车；come across 偶遇。给你喜欢的东西用手机拍照，然后在一天结束的时候，浏览这些照片。‎ ‎35.根据下文 If you use a computer, paste the       to your electronic diary. 可知，应该是写日记，故选 A。‎ ‎36.根据上文 At the end of it,        your pictures 可知这里是指拍的照片，故选 C。‎ ‎37.根据下文 You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. 在糟糕的事情中看到好的一面。故选 D。‎ ‎38.当你能够全神贯注关注一天的时候，你真正地抓住(seize)了它。‎ ‎39.下雨的时候，人们不开心(happy)，因为又黑，又阴沉，又潮。好的一面是，我们的天气不干燥了。‎ ‎40.下雨的时候，人们不开心，因为又黑，又阴沉，又潮。好的一面是，我们的天气不干燥(dry)了。‎ ‎【答案】41.to show 42.narrower 43.which 44.practically 45.worrying ‎46.is 47.explains 48.yourself 49.appearance 50.focusing ‎【解析】41.动词不定式作目的状语。句意：女人们拿一张 A4纸来展示她们腰多细。‎ ‎42.由空后的 than 可知，本空应用比较级，故填 narrower。‎ ‎43.考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是 waist，指物，故用关系代词 which 引导。‎ ‎44.修饰形容词 impossible 用副词 practically。‎ ‎45.主语是 this one，指代 trends，是物，修饰物用形容词 worrying。‎ ‎46.主语是 no such thing，是单数，故谓语动词也是单数形式，这里是 there be 句型，故填 is。‎ ‎47.全文都是一般现在时，主语 it 指代前文提到的尽管是明星也缺乏自信的现象，所以和 explain 之间是主动关系，故填 explains。‎ ‎48.句意：心理学家已经证明自信来自于对自己的了解，和发展自己的才能。结合句意可知，空处应用反身代词。‎ ‎49.one's 之后，又和 figure 并列，故要填名词形式。‎ ‎50.spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎【答案】51.第一句：experience 改为 experiences 第二句：holding 改为 held 第四句：had 后加上 been 第四句：me 改为 myself 第六句：such 改为 so 第七句：去掉 a 第八句：do 改为 did 第九句：in 改为 with 第十句：confident 改为 confidence 第十句：successfully 改为 successful/succeed ‎【解析】51.第一句：experience 表示“经验”时，是可数的，由前面的 a lot of 可知正确答案。‎ 第二句：根据 speech competition 与 hold 的关系是被动，可知正确答案。hold 在此作定语修饰“演讲比赛”。‎ 第四句：根据句意可知，此处表达的是被动，因此要在 chosen 前加系动词。‎ 第四句：根据句意可知此处表达的是“我自己”，且主语和宾语一致，故用反身代词。‎ 第六句：so 修饰形容词，而 such 修饰名词，此处修饰形容词 nervous，故用 so。‎ 第七句：sight 前面不需要冠词，catch sight of 看到。‎ 第八句：全文讲述的是一个过去的事，因此动词需要使用过去式。‎ 第九句：be fill with，表示“填满；装满”。‎ 第十句：confidence 是宾语从句的主语，同时是强调句中被强调的部分。‎ 第十句：make+ 宾语+宾补，此处是形容词作 people 的补语。。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎52.Good morning, everyone!‎ The topic of my speech today is "How to keep a good mood". ‎ As we all know, a good mood is very important for our study and life. It can help promote our work and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a good mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer. ‎ To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. ‎ Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our study and life. ‎ In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time. ‎ That's all. Thank you!‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua Li Hua