专题2-4+Wildlife+Protection(词汇短语)-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

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专题2-4+Wildlife+Protection(词汇短语)-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.4+Wildlife+Protection ‎【学以致用】‎ 一、重点词汇细解 ‎1. decrease v. 减少;(使)变小;变少 n. 减少;降低;减少的数量,其后常接介词in/of ‎【教材原句】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.(P25)‎ 如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量就会减少。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①on the decrease 在减少中 ‎②decrease to... 减少到……‎ decrease by... 减少了……‎ decrease from...to... 从……减少到……‎ ‎③increase vi.&vt. 增加;增长;增强n.增加;增加的数量 on the increase 在增加中 increase to ...增加到……‎ increase by ...增加了……‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)The accidents have decreased 20%since the measure has been taken.‎ 自从采取这项措施以来,事故下降了20%。‎ ‎(2)The mistakes he has made are the decrease.‎ 他犯的错误正在减少。‎ ‎(3)The membership increased 150.‎ 会员数增加到150人。‎ ‎(4)The number of students in the class has increased 20.‎ 班级里的人数增加了20人。‎ ‎【易混辨析】reduce/decrease reduce强调在“数量、大小,程度或强度”方面下降或减少。‎ decrease侧重强调“稳定地,逐渐地,不断地”减少。‎ ‎2. respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应 ‎【教材原句】Daisy responded immediately. 戴茜立即做出回答。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①respond to... 回应……;对……做出反应 respond that... 回答说……‎ ‎②response n. 回答;响应;反应 in response to 响应;反应(通常作状语)‎ make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答 ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)I'm not sure how he will your answer.‎ 我不确定他对你的答复会做何反应。‎ ‎(2)He responded he would be pleased to attend the party.‎ 他回答说他很高兴参加派对。‎ ‎(3)The product was developed in (respond) to customer demand.‎ 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。‎ ‎3. affect vt. 影响;侵袭;相当于;使感动;激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)‎ ‎【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以预防蚊子。‎ ‎【易混辨析】affect/effect/influence affect 表示“影响,(病)侵袭”,多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时,它表示引起心智或感情上的影响,即“使……感动”。‎ effect 表示“影响”时,是名词,指由于某种原因直接产生的结果,常用短语为:have an effect on对……有影响;in effect正在实行;实际上;side effect副作用;take effect开始实行;开始生效;without effect没有效果;come into effect生效;实施;bring/carry sth. into effect使……生效;be of no effect 无效果。‎ influence 多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。‎ ‎【即学即练】选词填空:affect, effect, influence ‎(1)The disease is beginning to her brain.‎ 疾病逐渐侵袭她的大脑。 ‎ ‎(2)We are deeply by his devotion to work.‎ 他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。 ‎ ‎(3)The book had a great on his life. ‎ 这本书对他的人生影响很大。 ‎ ‎(4)Foreign food and climates can have an on your health. ‎ 异国的食品和气候可能会对你的健康产生影响. ‎ ‎【答案】(1)affect(2)affected(3)influence(4)effect 单项填空 Sichuan province by the earthquake,causing difficulties to the post festival road transport. ‎ A. were affected B. was affected C. had effected D. has affected ‎4. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;意识到;体会;理解 ‎ ‎【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①appreciate doing sth. 感激/喜欢做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我会不胜感激 I appreciate your ability very much.‎ 我很欣赏你的能力。‎ We shall appreciate hearing from you again.‎ 能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。‎ I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.‎ 如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将不胜感激。‎ ‎②appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴别;感激 in appreciation of... 作为对……的感谢;为感谢……‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)I appreciate your us very much.‎ 我非常感激你帮助我们。‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate if you let me have that chance.‎ 要是你让我得到那个机会我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(3)He was given a rise in _ (appreciate) of his excellent work.‎ 由于欣赏他的工作出色而给他提薪。‎ ‎【答案】(1)helping(2)it(3)appreciation ‎(4)I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.‎ A. to have had time  B. having time C. to have time  D. to having time ‎ ‎【名师点津】‎ appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式。表示“感激,感谢”时,其后的宾语只能为“物”,不能为“人”。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it,即:appreciate it if/when ...。学% ‎ ‎【易混辨析】appreciate/thank appreciate 表示“感激,感谢”时的结构为:appreciate (doing) sth.; appreciate it if/when ...‎ thank 表示“感谢”时的结构为:thank sb. for sth.。‎ ‎5. mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运;怜悯 ‎【教材原句】Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们毫不留情地猎杀我们。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人(某事物)摆布或控制 have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心 show mercy to sb. 宽恕/怜悯某人 without mercy 毫不留情地;残忍地 ‎②merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的 They showed mercy to their enemies. ‎ 他们对敌人很仁慈。‎ It’s a mercy she wasn’t hurt in the accident. ‎ 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)We had no choice and had to be the sea.‎ 我们别无选择,只好受大海的摆布。‎ ‎(2)The kind man showed _ the child who is homeless.‎ 这个好心人对这个无家可归的孩子表示怜悯。‎ ‎(3)They had mercy their neighbor for he suffered a lot.‎ 他们对邻居表示同情,他受的苦难太多了。‎ ‎【答案】(1)at the mercy of(2)mercy to(3)on/upon 翻译句子 ‎ ‎(4)那只船在暴风雨中失去了控制。‎ ‎(5)可怜可怜我们吧!‎ ‎6. succeed vi.成功;继承 vt.接替;继任 ‎【教材原句】What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?‎ 如果野生动植物保护想取得成功的话,必须采取什么样的措施呢?‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①succeed in(doing)sth. 成功完成某事 succeed to sth. 继承……‎ ‎②success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 圆满地;顺利地;成功地 He succeeded in getting a place at art school.‎ 他被艺术学校录取了。‎ She succeeded to the throne (= became queen) in 1558.‎ 她于1558年继承王位。‎ What's the secret of your success?‎ 你成功的秘诀是什么?‎ We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.‎ 我们祝贺他们工程顺利竣工。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)Who will his wealth?‎ 谁来继承他的财产呢?‎ ‎(2)Did he succeed in (pass) the exam?‎ 他考试及格了吗?‎ ‎(3)He met with (succeed)in his business.‎ 他在事业上获得了成功。‎ ‎【答案】(1)succeed to(2)passing(3)success ‎【语境助记】‎ After succeeding to his father's company as president of it successfully,he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field,which helped to make him a big success in turn.‎ 在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后,他使公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来,公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。‎ ‎7. harm n.&vt. 损害;伤害 ‎【教材原句】What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?‎ 应该采取什么措施来惩罚那些危害动物的人们呢?‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm 对……造成伤害 there is no harm in不妨 ‎②harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 be harmful to对……有害 ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)Modern farming method the countryside.‎ 现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。‎ ‎(2)There is a general awareness that smoking is ________ (harm).‎ ‎8. bite vt.& vi. (bit,bitten) 咬;叮;刺痛;强忍(不说) n.咬;叮;咬(叮/蜇)伤;(咬下的)一口 ‎【教材原句】What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?‎ 如果你正在被蚊子叮咬,你应该做什么?‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ bite at  向……咬去;冲……叫骂;上当 bite back 反唇相讥;强忍不说出来 bite one's lips 压抑怒气或悲伤 bite one's tongue 强忍着不说 be bitten by sth. 热衷于(着迷)某事 bite sb.in the leg咬某人的腿(bite+人+介词+the+部位)‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)They are too knowing to bite such a bait.‎ 他们很老练,不上这种当。‎ ‎(2)The dog bit the thief the leg.‎ 那只狗咬了小偷的腿。‎ ‎(3)He's been bitten the travel bug .‎ 他迷上了旅游。‎ ‎9. inspect vt. 检查;视察 ‎【教材原句】When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(P30)‎ 科学家们观察它们的骨头时,惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ inspect sb./sth. for sth. 检查;查看;审视 inspection n.检查;调查 carry out an inspection展开调查 inspector n.检查员;督导员 ‎【易混辨析】inspect, examine, check, investigate inspect ‎ 检查,视察,强调视察和官方行为,重在监督。‎ examine 通过仔细地检查来找出缺点或漏洞,审查,带有严肃和正规的意思 check 检验或测试某物的准确度或真假以确保正确、安全等,检查、核对、查证,侧重核对。‎ investigate 为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况来进行深入细致地侦察、调查。‎ ‎【即学即练】inspect, examine, check, investigate辨析 ‎(1)The Public Utilities Commission us once a year... ‎ 公共事业委员会每年到我们这里视察一次。‎ ‎(2)He her passport and stamped it. ‎ 他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。‎ ‎(3) the container for cracks or leaks.‎ 检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。‎ ‎(4)Police are possible links between the murders.‎ 警察正在调查这些谋杀案之间是否存在关联。‎ ‎10. contain v.包含,容纳 ;控制,抑制(感情)‎ ‎【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以预防蚊子。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①contain还有"抑制,忍住"的含义。‎ ‎②container n.容器,集装箱; ‎ ‎③containment n.控制 Tom's paper contained no mistakes at all. 汤姆的试卷里根本没有错误。‎ ‎【易混辨析】contain和include contain contain vt. 表示“包含,含有;能容纳”,侧重指内容或成分,其主语和宾语不属于同类。‎ include 侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类,是整体与部分的关系。后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 单项选择 ‎(1)— You look upset. What is the matter?‎ ‎ — I lost my handbag _______ my ID card and a lot of cash. ‎ A. including B. containing C. included D. contained ‎(2)---How about this kind of fruit?‎ ‎   ---Oh, this kind of fruit _____ lots of vitamin C and B.‎ ‎    A. remains     B. includes      C. contains      D. holds ‎【解析】‎ ‎(1)B本题考查include和contain的区别。contain“装有”,与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用containing.句意:我丢了我的包,里面装有装有我的身份证和一大笔钱。‎ ‎(2)C 表示“包含、含有某种成分用contain。‎ ‎11. suggest vt. 建议;提出(意见、计划、理论等);暗示;表明 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①suggest+doing 建议做……‎ suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事(不说suggest sb. to do sth.)‎ suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议…… ;使某人想起……(不能说suggest sb. sth.)‎ suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议。(所接从句用虚拟语气:sb.+should+动词原形,should可以省略)‎ It is suggested that ... 建议是……‎ ‎②suggest sth. 暗示;表明……‎ suggest+that从句 暗示;表明……(从句用陈述语气)‎ I suggest doing it in another way. ‎ 我建议换一种方式做这件事。 ‎ They suggested another shop to us.‎ 他们向我们建议了另一家商店。 ‎ She suggested that we(should)have lunch at the new restaurant.‎ 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。 ‎ Her expression suggested that she had told a lie.‎ 她的表情表明她撒了谎。‎ ‎【名师点津】‎ suggestion, advice, proposal作“建议”讲时,相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气。‎ My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together.我建议我们一块儿去看电影。(表语从句)‎ It’s suggested that you (should) stay here for another week.建议你在这儿再待一个星期。(主语从句)‎ He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建议我去上海旅游。(同位语从句) ‎ ‎【易混辨析】suggest和advise的用法 相同点:都可表示建议做某事, advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/‎ ‎ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略)。例如:   他建议(我们)再等一会儿。   He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.   He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.   He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.‎ 不同点:①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。‎ He advised us to come another day.   He suggested us to come another day.   He suggested us that we come another day.   ②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:‎ Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。‎ His silence could only suggest disapproval. 他的沉默只能暗示反对。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 单项填空 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us. ‎ A. that we go B. which we should go ‎ C. that we would go D. we should go The girl suggested me to go there at once.‎ ‎【答案】suggested → advised ‎ 二、核心短语回顾 ‎1. die out 灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡 ‎【教材原句】As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)结果濒危动物甚至可能要灭绝。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ die for渴望;很想 ‎ die to do 渴望;很想 die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失;停止 die down (兴奋、激动等情绪)渐弱;渐息;平息 die off (家族,种族等)相继死亡;(草木)枯死 die from/of 因……而死;通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡用die of,除此之外的原因用die from。‎ Many species will soon die out if we don’t take action.‎ 如果我们不采取行动,许多物种将很快灭绝。‎ Many old customs have died out.‎ 许多旧的风俗已不复存在。 ‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)单项填空 ‎①This kind of plants are . Some day they will forever. ‎ A. dying off;die out B. dying away;die off C. dying down;die out D. dying out;die away ‎②Unfortunately, the soldier died a wound in the chest. ‎ A. from B. out ‎ C. off D. down ‎(2)用die的相关短语填空 ‎ ‎①The noise of the car in the distance.‎ ‎②The old traditions are .‎ ‎③The man a wound.‎ ‎④I’m something to eat. ‎ ‎【答案】①died away ②dying out ③died from ④dying for ‎ ‎2. as a result 结果是;作为结果 ‎【经典例句】He worked hard. As a result, he got high marks. 他学习努力,结果,在考试中得了高分。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ as a result of 作为……的结果 result from 由……造成;起因于(from后加原因)‎ result in 导致;结果是(in后加结果)‎ without result 没有结果,白费 in the result(其)结果(是),最后 ‎【即学即练】‎ 用适当的介词填空 The boy is unable to go to school ______ a result ______ the fall from the horse.‎ ‎【答案】as;of 单项选择 ‎1.He broke down today completely ___ much work.‎ A. as result B. as a result of C. with the result that D. result from ‎2.Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.‎ A. As a result   B. After all C. By the way    D. Instead ‎3.As is known to us all, failure usually_____laziness while diligence can______success.‎ A.results from; lie in B.results in; result from C.leads to; lie in D.results from; result in ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎3. in danger (of) 处境危险,有......的危险 ‎【教材原句】Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢?‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①out of danger     脱离危险 be a danger to sb./sth. 对某人/某物是个威胁 ‎②dangerous adj. 危险的(指事物或人对别人有危险)‎ ‎ be dangerous (for sb.) (to do sth.) (做某事)(对某人来说)是危险的 He told me that the girl was in danger,so I went to help her.‎ 他告诉我那个女孩儿身处险境,所以我去帮她了。‎ Police said the man was a danger to the public.‎ 警方说该名男子对公众是个危险。‎ ‎【易混辨析】in danger和dangerous in danger 指人或物本身处于危险中,受到外来的威胁 dangerous 指人、物、事态可能引起危险,对别人构成威胁 ‎【图形助记】‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 补全句子 ‎(1)You are if you don't take any medicine. ‎ 如果你不吃药的话,就有感冒的危险。‎ ‎(2)The traffic here is very for children.‎ 这里的交通对孩子很危险 ‎4. long to do 对......渴望;很想有......‎ ‎【教材原句】Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎①long v. 渴望 ‎ long (for sb.) to do sth. / long for sb. sth(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)渴望 ‎ I’m longing to see you again. 我盼望再见到你 ‎ Children are always longing for holidays. 孩子总是渴望假期的 ‎②long adj. 长的;长时间的;长期的 adv. 长期地;很久地 ‎ Stay as long as you like. 你愿待多久就待多久。‎ ‎ We're a long way from anywhere here. 我们这里离任何一个地方都很远。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 单项选择 ‎1.Tom is longing ___ Beijing. A. to visit B.visiting C. visit D. visiting ‎2.The people in some countries ________ freedom.‎ A. longed  B. long for  C. longing   D. longing for  ‎ ‎3.Beijing has been suffering from choking smog now and then recently. Accordingly, people are now concerned about the PM2.5 readings and ________ winds more than ever before.‎ A. turn up B. long for C. spy on D. glare at ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎1.A long to do 对......渴望;很想有...... ‎ ‎5. be used to do 被用来做某事 ‎【教材原句】Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ used to do 过去常常,以前常常(现在不做了)‎ be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 ‎ We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。‎ ‎ Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 单项选择 ‎(1)He _______ cards with his friends, but now he _______ a walk after supper.‎ ‎ A. used to play; is used to having B. is used to playing, used to have C. used to play; is used to have D. is used to playing; is used to have ‎(2)He _____ live in a remote village, but he ______ the life in the city quickly. ‎ A. got used to; used to B. used to; got used to C. got used to; was used to D. used to; used to ‎(3)“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _______ a word only ‎ spoken in some dialects, but now it _______ something cool or exciting all over the country. ‎ A. is used to being; used to describe B. used to be; used to describing C. is used to be; used to describing D. used to be; is used to describe ‎(4)He _________ live in the country ;but now he has _________ in the city. ‎ A. used to ; been used to living B. was used to ; used to live C. used to ; been used to live D. was used to ; used to living ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎(3)D试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;句意:给力,是由中国汉字“给”和“力”组合而成的,过去只是在方言里被使用;但是现在在全国范围里被用来描述一下很酷很让人兴奋的事情。故D正确。‎ ‎(4)A考查used to和be used to doing的用法。句意:他过去住在农村,但现在他已经习惯于住在城市里。used to过去常常;be used to doing习惯于。‎ ‎6. pay attention to 注意 ‎【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ catch/attract/draw one's attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to one's attention 使某事引起某人注意 fix/focus one's attention on 集中注意力于……‎ devote one's attention to... 专心于……‎ turn one's attention to 将注意力转向……‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 补全句子 ‎(1)Attention should be paid your pronunciation.‎ 你应该注意发音。‎ ‎(2)The child fixed his attention the toys.‎ 那个孩子的注意力集中在玩具上。‎ ‎【答案】(1)to (2)on ‎7. protect ...from ... 保护……免受……,后接较小的事情或危害,如:frost, harm, catching cold。‎ ‎【教材原句】“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. “我保护自己免受蚊子叮咬,”它回答道。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ protect ...against ...后接较大的事情,如:战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。‎ keep sb. from doing sth. = prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 defend ...from/against保卫……以抵御…… ‎ ‎【易混辨析】defend/protect/guard/preserve ‎ defend 保卫;防护;防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思);‎ protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思;‎ guard 含有看守的意思;‎ preserve 指采取措施维护、保护、保存。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1)You must learn to the danger.‎ 你必须学会保护自己,免遭危险。‎ ‎(2)She had to the guard dog. ‎ 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。‎ ‎(3)A policeman was the entrance to the embassy.‎ 一位警察正守卫在大使馆出口处。‎ ‎(4)It is one of the duties of the police to public order.‎ 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 ‎ ‎【答案】(1)protect yourself from (2)defend herself against (3)guarding (4)preserve 单项填空 ‎(5)Use the umbrella to yourself from the rain. ‎ A. prevent B. protect ‎ C. defend D. protection ‎8. come into being 形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时)‎ ‎【教材原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.‎ 千百万年前,他们(恐龙)就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景好像也很安全。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ come into existence 形成;产生;开始存在 come into effect/force/operation开始生效;开始实施 come into use 开始被使用 ‎【即学即练】‎ 补全句子 ‎(1)When do the new laws ?‎ 新法律什么时候开始执行?‎ ‎(2)A new type of microscope has . ‎ 一种新型显微镜已开始使用.‎ ‎【答案】(1)come into effect/force/operation (2)come into use 单项填空 ‎(3)Before the computer , people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.‎ A. came into being B. was discovered C. was come into being D. was formed ‎ ‎9. according to 按照;根据……所说 ‎【教材原句】According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.‎ 根据联合国的一份报告,在过去500年里,有大约844种动植物消失。‎ According to experts' instructions,they gave up the experiment immediately.‎ 根据专家们的指示,他们马上放弃了这项试验。‎ ‎【名师点津】according to后可接名词、代词或what从句。according ‎ to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息,不能与me或my opinion连用。in my opinion 表示自己的观点,意为“依我看”。‎ 依我看,这部电影很不错。‎ In my opinion,the film is wonderful.(正)‎ According to my opinion,the film is wonderful.(误)‎ According to me,the film is wonderful.(误)‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 完成句子 You've been absent six times our records.‎ 根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。‎ ‎10. 【教材原句】In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛西如释重负,突然笑了起来。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎(1)in relief 如释重负;松了口气;显著地 ‎ relief from/of sth. (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除,缓和 ‎(2)①burst into sth. 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)‎ ‎ burst into laughter 突然大笑 ‎ burst into tears 突然哭起来 ‎ ‎②burst into/in sw. 闯进,突然破门而入 ‎ ③burst in on sb./sth. 突然闯进而打断(打扰)‎ ‎ ④burst out 突然激动地喊叫;突然开始 ‎【即学即练】‎ 单项选择 ‎1.The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished. The parents smiled ________ and the nervousness disappeared from their faces.‎ A. in relief B. in danger C. in peace D. in reality ‎2.We smiled ________when Dr. Smith told us Granny’s operation was a great success and that she would recover soon.‎ A. in relief B. in peace C. in turn D. in time ‎3.Hearing the news, Lillte Jim burst into ___‎ A. laughing B. laughters C. laughter D. be laughing ‎4.Hearing the news, she _____________.‎ A. burst into tears B. burst into crying C. burst crying D. burst of crying.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. A. in relief如释重负般地B. in danger处于危险中C. in peace和平地D. in reality事实上;句意:医生出来了说手术非常的成功。父母亲如释重负般的微笑了一下,那种紧张感也烟消云散了。故选A ‎ 考点:in +抽象名词 ‎3.C ‎4.A考查固定词组。突然哭起来:burst into tears=burst out crying.故A正确。burst的这两个用法要特别注意burst into sth, burst out doing突然…起来。‎ ‎ ‎
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