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2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元作业(24页
必修二 Unit 5课下语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 For a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cows lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spots Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That's because Toro isn't an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd. Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both planteating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass. Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配权).Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull. But Toro never tries to be “the boss”.“He is very used to their company,” Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. “But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess,” said Andrew. When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife, said no. “In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),” he added. “He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.” 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。在非洲的津巴布韦,一头落单的长颈鹿与牛群生活在一起,同吃同住,相处得非常和谐。 1.What was Toro like when the herders found him? A.He was left alone. B.He was seriously ill. C.He was lost in the bush. D.He was fighting with lions. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段“...but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk”可知,当这些放牧人发现这只长颈鹿的时候,因为它的妈妈在与狮子搏斗时死去,无人照顾它,它完全落单了。 2.What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd? A.He gets along well with the herd. B.He is pushed around by the bulls. C.He has fought to be the leader. D.He stays away from the herd most of the time. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段中的描述可知,长颈鹿Toro和牛群中的其他成员相处得很好。 3.What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi? A.He will be sent back to the wild. B.He will be put into another herd of giraffes. C.He will continue to live together with Andrew. D.He will be trained to fight with the big animals. 解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,人们不会把Toro放归大自然,因为它将很难被新的长颈鹿群接受,也很难保护自己不被猎食者吃掉。 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Giraffes under threat in the wild B.A surprising new family for a giraffe C.A new way of herding appearing in Africa D.Moments showing friendship between animals 解析:选B 标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知,本文介绍了一只与牛群生活在一起的长颈鹿,它与牛群相处和谐,已成为这个大家庭中的一名成员。 Ⅱ.完形填空 If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a(n) __1__ appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __2__ the city streets in the rain may have __3__ poems written on the sidewalks. Titled “Raining Poetry,” this __4__ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __5__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __6__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __7__ weather, but appear like magic __8__ raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems were __9__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __10__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain. “I wanted to draw __11__ from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields,”Georges said. The poems were installed by __12__ of the Mayor's Mural Crew,an organization that introduces young artists to the process of __13__ public art.Using a waterresistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be __14__ to the sidewalk in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks. The poems appear throughout the city. __15__ all of the poems __16__ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __17__ ones in the many languages that are __18__ throughout Boston. “Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their __19__ lives at least once or twice a month,” says Siegel.“This is a fun and __20__ way to bring poetry to the people.” 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌,只要一下雨,这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。 1.A. poem B.artist C.beggar D.picture 解析:选A 根据下文中的“poems written on the sidewalks” 可知,如果雨天漫步波士顿街头,你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。 2.A. cleaning B.searching C.wandering D.repairing 解析:选C 根据上文中的“you're walking through Boston”可知,此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。 3.A. copied B.laughed at C.published D.come across 解析:选D 根据上文中的“you might see ... appear before your eyes” 可知,波士顿人可能会“发现(come across)”写在人行道上的诗歌。 4.A. theory B.project C.routine D.problem 解析:选B 结合上文中的“Titled ‘Raining Poetry,’”和下文中的“cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知,“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织Mass Poetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。 5.A. record B.describe C.determine D.celebrate 解析:选D 根据空后的“the start of National Poetry Month”可知,第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)”“全国诗歌月”的开始。 6.A. added B.related C.compared D.contributed 解析:选A 结合上文中的“The first poems”和空前的“several more”可知,安装好第一批诗歌后,又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。 7.A. rainy B.foggy C.sunny D.snowy 解析:选C 根据空前的“dry”可知,这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”天气里是看不到的。 8.A. once B.before C.until D.though 解析:选A 下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件,所以此处填once。 9.A. read B.selected C.invented D.translated 解析:选B 根据下文中的“I wanted ... poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges“选取(selected)”的。 10.A. ticket B.passage C.entrance D.relationship 解析:选D 根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain”和 “... from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知,所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”的或其主题是关于水和雨的。 11.A. works B.scenes C.figures D.winners 解析:选A 结合上文中的“The poems were ... by Danielle Legros Georges”和下文中的“from poets”可知,Danielle Legros Georges选取的是一些有影响力的诗人的“作品(works)”。 12.A. friends B.colleagues C.members D.characters 解析:选C 结合上文中的“The poems were installed”和下文中的“the Mayor's Mural Crew, an organization”可知,这些诗歌是由一个组织的“成员(members)”安装的。 13.A. teaching B.creating C.discovering D.protecting 解析:选B 根据下文中的“Using a waterresistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be ... to the sidewalk”可知,这一组织旨在让年轻的艺术家参与“创作 (creating)”公共艺术。 14.A. fixed B.applied C.expanded D.turned 解析:选A 根据上文中的“The first poems were installed ... to the city's streets”可知,这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行道上。 15.A. If B.When C.While D.Unless 解析:选C “all of the poems ... installed are written in English”和“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ... ones in the many languages”之间是让步关系,故此处填While表示“尽管”。 16.A. formally B.currently C.properly D.frequently 解析:选B 根据下文中的“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ...ones in the many languages”可知,“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。 17.A. easy B.hard C.old D.new 解析:选D 根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知,Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。 18.A. studied B.spoken C.ignored D.preserved 解析:选B 结合上文中的“many languages”和下文中的“throughout Boston”可知,Sara Siegel希望增加在波士顿讲的其他语言写成的诗歌。spoken符合语境。 19.A. professional B.personal C.lonely D.daily 解析:选D 结合上文中的 “walking through Boston”和下文中的“at least once or twice a month”可知,Siegel 希望人们在自己“日常的(daily)”生活中能经常看到诗歌。 20.A. typical B.familiar C.unusual D.impossible 解析:选C 在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、“不寻常的(unusual)”方式。 Ⅲ.语法填空 When Kate's car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into a panic. “I thought I could make it all the way home, but __1__ (obvious) I was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out, __2__ (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. That's when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my __3__ (safe), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.” “__4__ was crazy that he should use all his money on someone he didn't even know,” Kate added. __5__ (repay) Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more __6__ this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “He's got such positive energy, __7__ he's in that situation.” __8__ (touch) by Johnny's selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. “To my great delight, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 __9__ (collect).He's indeed a good guy and deserves everything __10__ is coming to him.” 语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文。流浪汉Johnny用仅有的20美元帮助了Kate,这让Kate很感动。尽管他处于那样穷困的境况,却拥有强大的正能量。 1.obviously 考查副词。由于修饰的是整个句子,需用obvious的副词形式。 2.planning 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语planning to walk to the nearest gas station作伴随状语,逻辑主语I与分词动作plan之间是主动关系。 3.safety 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作Concerned about的宾语,且前面有形容词性物主代词my修饰,故用safe的名词形式safety。 4.It 考查代词。It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。 5.To repay 考查非谓语动词。To repay Johnny是不定式短语作目的状语。 6.for 考查介词。根据句意可知,这里填for表示“为了”。 7.though/although 考查状语从句。此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。尽管他处于那样的境况,却拥有强大的正能量。 8.Touched 考查非谓语动词。Touched by Johnny's selflessness是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因,逻辑主语Kate与分词动作touch之间是被动关系。 9.has been collected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。so far作状语,句子常用现在完成时;主语$100,000是谓语动词动作collect的承受者,用被动语态。金钱作主语,谓语动词用单数。 10.that 考查定语从句。此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词everything,关系代词在从句中作主语。 Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Mr. Xie, I'm very exciting to write to you to express my thanks. I am Li Hua, one of the poor children who was crying for knowledge, but couldn't afford the school fees because my father was ill or my family was deeply in debt. Thank you for give me generous support so that I could have the chance go back to school. Except for the support, I wouldn't have realized my dream. Your help made many difference to me. I am sure to spread the love to help people in the need. In brief, my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in word. Please accept my sincerely gratitude. Yours, Li Hua 答案:第一句:exciting→excited 第二句:第一个was→were; or→and 第三句:give→giving; go前加to 第四句:Except→But 第五句:many→much 第六句:去掉第二个the 第七句:word→words 第八句:sincerely→sincere 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文五 建议信 写作模板 Dear________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 1. 建议信写作注意事项 建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告,不是投诉信。观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。 2. 写作方法 ① 首段: a. 简介自己,不要罗嗦; b. 说明目的,注意语气。 ② 主体: a. 提出具体建议; b. 首先肯定优点,再写改进内容,否则会变成投诉信; c. 经常进行交流,注意对方感受,时时提到你和我,否则容易跑题写成议论文。 ③尾段:总结建议,注意礼貌,使对方易于接受。 3. 写作流程图 说明写信目的 介绍详情、说明原因 提出建议 提出希望采纳建议,并表示谢意,盼望回复 第一部分:说明写信的目的 套语: (1) 来信收到,得知你下个月要对中国进行一次为期十天的访问,我建议…… I have received your letter saying that you plan to have a ten-day visit to China next month. I recommend that… (2) 写此信是要提出我对进一步提高和改进饭店管理的建议——建立我们自己的网站来吸引更多的客户。 I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to establish a website of our own to attract more clients. 第二部分:介绍详情、说明原因 套语: (1) 它将于下午两点钟开始,四点钟结束,在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. (2) 我们将会在上午八点出发,九点到达那里。学&科网 We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. (3) 下午,我们会一起…… During the afternoon, we’ll...together. (4) 记得带上水和午餐。 Remember to take water and lunch with you. (5) 顺便说一下,你可以乘坐322路公交车,它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 and it will take you directly to the club. (6) 我知道你的母语是英语,还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。 I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. (7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语,这会是一个很好的机会。 Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance. (8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 第三部分:提出建议 套语: 我建议…… I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that…? In my opinion… I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise… If I were you, I would… 第四部分:希望采纳建议,并表示谢意,盼望回复 套语: (1) 对你就此事的关注不胜感激。 Thank you for your attention. (2) 请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。 Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks. Writing1 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。学&科网 参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪 Hi Worried.: I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment. ______________ ________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jamie 【范文】 Hi Worried: I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends,as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie Writing2 学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容: 1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由; 2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Editor, I’ve learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one. I’m writing this e-mail to share with you my opinions. Needless to say, the columns will definitely be designed according to students’ interest and have positive effects on their study and life. Compared to the entertainment, I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important. The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life. Consequently, more knowledge of how to keep fit can improve the quality of life. In addition, the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one’s horizons, which in turn is beneficial to one’s study and the establishment of philosophy of life. Furthermore, the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post . On the one hand, it covers one’s career development a great deal .On the other hand, it makes a great difference to one’s career success in the future. What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas. Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post. Yours sincerely, Cheng Fei Writing3 假定你是李华,你校在学生中征集意见,询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂;请给校长写一封建议信,要点如下: 1.资源丰富; 2.促进交流; 3.利于环保; 4.其他理由。学科#网 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing4 据报道, 藏羚羊(Tibetan antelope)受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝,总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封建议信。内容应包括: ●简述藏羚羊的现状; ●陈述原因(取羊皮获利等); ●提出你的建议(加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等)。 注意: 1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数(可根据内容需要适当增加细节); 2.词数100左右。 Dear President, I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing5 随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。 要点如下: 1.很多古建筑被拆; 2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑; 3.希望有合理的解决方法。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 How to Protect the Ancient Buildings ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 How to Protect the Ancient Buildings In recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones? I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyone’s duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property. Writing6 你是张伟的好朋友John ,张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛,向你求助,请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。 1.比赛之前:认真准备,如平时可对着镜子练习;用语简练,使评委印象深刻。 2.比赛时:保持微笑;忘词时不紧张,继续演讲。 写作内容: 1.说明回信的意图; 2.向张伟提出建议; 3.预祝张伟比赛成功。 Dear Zhangwei, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, John Writing7 假如你是李华,你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会,请根据以下内容写一篇公开的建议信,谈谈你对高考准备过程中要注意的事项及建议理由: 1.保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑,还能增强克服困难的勇气; 2.目标明确,正确评价自己; 3.与父母,老师或同学沟通,帮忙走出困境; 4.作息合理,饮食均衡,以保持旺盛的精力。 注意: 1.词数100—120,开头已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2.可适当增加细节,以使得行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:明确的 (definite) 评价(estimation) No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions. First, it’s very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, we’d better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we’re in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. Writing8 假如你是黎斌老师,一个名叫李华的学生来信询问如何学好英语。请你根据以下提示给他写一封建议信: 1.词汇对提高英语听、说、读、写的技能起到重要的作用。学科#网 2.养成学练结合的习惯。 3.培养兴趣。 要求:词数:100〜120。 Dear Li Hua, I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English. However, the situation is so easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, words play an important part in improving your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. So you should remember words every day. Secondly, practice makes perfect. The best way to learn English well, I think, is to learn and use English at the same time. The most important of all, interest is the best teacher. Find happy ways to learn it, such as, reading more English storybooks or novels, watching more English cartoon TVs or movies, and so on. I do hope my suggestions may be of great help to you. Sincerely yours, Mr Li查看更多