【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十五（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十五（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十五 单句填空 ‎1．To be honest, I find the ancient town ________ (amaze) and attractive.‎ 答案与解析amazing设空处所填词与attractive并列在句中作宾补，应用形容词形式。修饰事物the ancient town的性质，意为“令人惊异的”， 应用amazing。 ‎ ‎2．After the explosion, they searched for some ________ (survive), but it was ________ (hope)．‎ 答案与解析survivors; hopeless第一空指“幸存者”，且设空前有some，故该空填survivor的复数形式；根据语境可知“这是没有希望的”，应用形容词hopeless。‎ ‎3．There is no doubt ________ your performance in the competition will be highly ________ (think) of. ‎ 答案与解析that; thought there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”； be highly thought of“被器重；被看重”。相似短语speak_highly_of“高度赞扬”。‎ ‎4．The ________ (rely) girl gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing ________ return. ‎ 答案与解析reliable; in第一空在句中作定语修饰名词girl，指“可靠的”，应用reliable；第二空是固定的介词短语in return“作为回报”。‎ ‎5．So far they ________ (design) a machine that is smaller but smarter than the previous one.‎ 答案与解析have designed根据句中时间状语So ‎ far可知谓语用现在完成时，故填have designed。‎ ‎6．Personally, the ________ (confident) you are, the more likely you are to succeed.‎ 答案与解析more confident根据设空前的the和设空后的the more likely可知此处是the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表“越……越……”句式， 故该空填more confident。 ‎ ‎7．The story has been ________ (simple) to make it easier for the kids to understand. ‎ 答案与解析simplified设空处应填谓语，指“使简化”，且设空前是has been，故该空填simplified。‎ 形容词/名词＋后缀-fy变为动词：‎ ‎①beautiful→beautify美化；②class→classify分类；‎ ‎③pure→purify净化；④simple→simplify简化；⑤terror→terrify使恐怖；⑥quality→qualify使具有资格 ‎8．After ________ (bargain) with the salesman, I was ________ (succeed) in getting the beautiful dress at a lower price. ‎ 答案与解析bargaining; successful第一空前是介词After，故该空应填动名词。第二空在句中作表语，指“成功的”， 应用形容词successful。 be successful in doing sth.“成功做某事”。‎ ‎9．Anyhow, we want our children to have the best possible chance of ________ (happy). ‎ 答案与解析happiness设空前是介词of，故设空处填名词happiness。‎ ‎10．The typist decided to look at the house to see if it deserved ________ (buy)．‎ 答案与解析to be bought/buying sth. deserve doing /to be done “某事值得做”。buy(买)—bought—bought。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1．The designer doubts that the girl will admit break the vase.________‎ 答案与解析that→if/whether; break→breaking doubt“怀疑”，用于肯定句中时，宾语从句用whether/if引导。admit doing sth. “承认做某事”。‎ ‎2．Pay attention to your work attitude, or you'll be in the danger of losing this job. ________‎ 答案与解析去掉the in danger of ... “处于……的危险中” 。‎ ‎3．Ever since we arrived in the town, a number of problems have arose one after other. ________‎ 答案与解析arose→arisen; other→another本句是现在完成时，故用现在分词arisen。arise(发生；出现)—arose—arisen—arising。one_after_another_“一个接一个”。‎ ‎4．I got up late this morning, as a result of, I missed the train. ________‎ 答案与解析去掉of as a result “结果”，置于句首；as a result of后需接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎5．I suggested that you attached importance to deal with the problem in a different way.________‎ 答案与解析attached→attach; deal→dealing suggest作“建议”讲时，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故attached应改为attach。 attach_importance_to_doing_sth.“重视做某事”，_‎ to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎6．You can rely on that if he becomes familiar with the local customs, so will I.‎ ________‎ 答案与解析on后加it rely on it that...“相信……； 指望……”， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。‎ ‎7．The house once belong to him was in the charge of the old man.________‎ 答案与解析belong→belonging belong to “属于”，是不及物动词短语，作定语应用现在分词形式。‎ ‎8．The air pollution is so very serious that the government has to take measures to protect the environment from pollution.________‎ 答案与解析去掉very该句是so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式结构，so修饰形容词serious, 故very多余，应去掉。‎ ‎9．Several artist were on a briefly tour to London at the invitation of the famous actor. ________‎ 答案与解析artist→artists; briefly→brief根据artist前的Several可知artist应用复数形式；修饰名词tour应用形容词，故briefly改为brief。‎ ‎10．With time went by, I became increasingly interested in Chinese New Year paintings.________‎ 答案与解析went→going或With→As as“随着”， 是连词，其后接从句，with是介词，其后接宾补结构。as time went by/with time going by “随着时间的流逝”。‎ 定语从句和被动语态 语法填空 The European Athletics Championships 1.____________ (hold) in ‎ Paris‎ in 2020. The 26th competition 2.____________ (take) place at the Charlety Stadium from 26 to 30 August 2020.‎ The tournament, 3.____________ is expected to feature nearly 1,500 4.____________ (athlete) from 51 members of the European Athletics, will have seen 5.____________ (it) first comeback in Paris since 1938.‎ Svein Arne Hanson, President of European Athletics thought it was 6.____________ (wonder) to return their sport to enter stage again shortly after 7.____________ Olympic Games.‎ French Athletics Federation President Andre Giraud said, “By hosting the European Championships, our members 8.____________ (bring) together to convey our values and set new goals.”‎ So far, the Charlety Stadium 9.____________ (host) the Finals of the IAAF Grand Prix (国际田联大奖赛) twice. The 2017 IAAF Paris Diamond League meeting took place at the stadium 10.____________ July 1.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】文章介绍了将于2020年在巴黎举行欧洲田径锦标赛的相关情况。‎ ‎1．will be held考查时态语态。句中时间状语是in 2020，故谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The European Athletics Championships与hold是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。hold(举行)—held—held—holding。‎ ‎2．will take考查时态。句中时间状语是from 26 to 30 August 2020，故用一般将来时。take place“举行”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填will take。‎ ‎3．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是The ‎ tournament，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎4．athletes考查名词的数。设空前是数词1 500，故可数名词athlete应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．its考查代词。设空后是名词comeback，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。‎ ‎6．wonderful考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填wonderful。‎ ‎7．the考查冠词。the Olympic Games“奥运会”。‎ ‎8．will be brought考查时态语态。根据语境可知此处表将来的动作，应用一般将来时；主语our members与bring是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。bring(带来)—brought—brought—bringing。‎ ‎9．has hosted考查动词时态。句中时间状语是So far，故谓语用现在完成时。‎ ‎10．on考查介词。在具体的时间前应用介词on。‎ 短文改错 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847.His father, whom was an expert on speech, developed a way of teaching how words should pronounced.‎ Alexander which was trained to be a teacher started to be interesting in how deaf people communicate when his mother went deaf. The reason for that Alexander and his family was moved to the United States in 1870 was that his children were in poor health. He wanted to live in a place with warmer weather where he believed would be better for the whole family. ‎ It was while he was teaching deaf children there that he invented a new machine, that was very similar with the human ear itself and could carry human speech along a wire from one place to another. Then the ‎ days in that the telephone became a part of our lives came soon.‎ 答案与解析 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847.His father, was an expert on speech, developed a way of teaching how words should pronounced.‎ Alexander was trained to be a teacher started to be in how deaf people communicate when his mother went deaf. The reason for Alexander and his family moved to the United States in 1870 was that his children were in poor health. He wanted to live in a place with warmer weather he believed would be better for the whole family. ‎ It was while he was teaching deaf children there that he invented a new machine, was very similar the human ear itself and could carry human speech along a wire from one place to another. Then the days in the telephone became a part of our lives came soon.‎ ‎①whom→who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是His father，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎②should后加be考查动词语态。主语words与pronounce是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎③which→that/who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是Alexander，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/who引导定语从句。‎ ‎④interesting→interested考查形容词。be interested in ...“对……‎ 感兴趣”。‎ ‎⑤that→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The reason，表原因，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑥去掉was考查动词语态。主语Alexander and his family与move是主动关系，故用主动语态。‎ ‎⑦where→that/which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a place，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑧that→which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是a new machine，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑨with→to考查固定短语。be similar to ...“与……相似”。‎ ‎⑩that→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the days, 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎