甘肃天水第一中学学高三上第三次学段考试试题英语

甘肃天水第一中学学高三上第三次学段考试试题英语

甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高三上第三次学段考试试题-英语 第一卷 (共100分)‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1 .----Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter?‎ ‎ ----____________ Andy is sleeping now.‎ ‎ A. Sorry, I’d rather you didn’t. B. You are not allowed here. ‎ ‎ C. Great! I love music. D. No, you needn’t.‎ ‎2. Her son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits, I think she should ________.‎ ‎ A. cure them of him B. cure him of them ‎ ‎ C. cure them off him D. cure him off them ‎3. During my college search, I made a list of things _______ I know I want to have the opportunity to do.‎ ‎ A. that B. why C when D. where ‎4 . ----Is there anything interesting _________ in today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ ----Nothing is worth__________.‎ ‎ A. reported; reading B. reported; to read ‎ ‎ C. reporting; being read D. reporting; to be read ‎5 . ---When can I come for my photos? I need them urgently.‎ ‎ ---- They ________ be ready by 2:00 pm, I think.‎ ‎ A. should B. might C could D. would ‎ ‎6. Before the shooting of Chinese Kongfu movie, the actor has been doing a lot of physical exercises to build up his _________.‎ ‎ A. ability B. mind C. energy D. strength ‎ ‎7. Jack’s money_______, so he has to go to the bank to get some before he has none in hand.‎ ‎ A. has run out B. is running out ‎ C. has been run out D. is being run out ‎ ‎8._____ was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.‎ ‎ A. That B. As C. Which D. What ‎ ‎9.The letter he had been looking forward to _______ at last this morning.‎ ‎ A. come B. comes C. coming D. came ‎ ‎10. Although the car is in good _______, you need to drive it in a proper and careful way.‎ A. condition B. use C. need D. peace ‎11. Only after I left my native country for America _____ how much I loved her.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎12. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. these ‎13____ to sunlight for too much time will do more harm than good to one’s skin.‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed ‎ C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎14. Much of the homework of online schools is still completed in the old-fashioned way, with ‎ students ________ at a desk with a pencil and paper.‎ A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. seat ‎15. ---Any news about Jack? I haven’t seen him for years.‎ ‎ ---He _______ in a company for two years. Now he’s a soldier.‎ ‎ A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. would work ‎16.---What happened to your shoes?‎ ‎ ---They need ___________.‎ ‎ A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended ‎17. Stay away from Lynch. He’s a liar. You’ll be cheated if you don’t _______.‎ A. watch out B. break out C. take off D. set off ‎18.If it were not for the fact that Anne ____ ill, I would invite her to the show.‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. is D. be ‎19. Last summer holiday, I went to see one of my friends, only ______ he had moved to his home town.‎ ‎ A. find B. found C. finding D. to find ‎20. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to ___________.‎ A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ One Saturday afternoon, a six-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __21__ she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and __22__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. she__23__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __24__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __25__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __26__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __27__.‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __28__ that his mistress was in danger. He jumped __29__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __30__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __31__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __32__ into the air, the dog __33__ through the woods until he found the __34__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __35__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __36__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __37__.When she opened her eyes and 38 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 39 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 40 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak ‎21. A. since B. while C. before D. as ‎22. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎23. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎ ‎24. A. Because B. When C. If D. Until ‎25. A. hopelessly B. carelessly C. cautiously D. unwillingly ‎26. A. trees B. woods C grasses D. bushes ‎27. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎28. A. heard B. found C. sensed D. smelt ‎29. A. at B. in C. onto D. through ‎ ‎30. A. Familiar B. Strange C. Terrible D. pleasant ‎31. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎32. A. calmly B. merrily C. gently D. loudly ‎ ‎33. A. wandered B. looked C. searched D. travelled ‎34. A. girl B. house C. window D. hero ‎35. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight ‎36. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew ‎37. A. awake B. asleep C. abandoned D. available ‎38. A. saw B. spotted C. observed D. watched ‎39. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎40. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’ s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.‎ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this such as swimming, dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around ‎ the house by washing the dishes.‎ ‎41. The best title of the passage is ________.‎ A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy ‎42. The second paragraph tells us that ________.‎ A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.‎ D. some people fail to live a happy life ‎43. The writer thinks that ________.‎ A. everyone knows how to live a happier life ‎ B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time ‎ D. doing good things for someone can make you happier ‎44. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Reading a good book B. Traveling to a foreign country ‎ C. Playing a sport D. Spending time with close friends B In the early nineteen fifties, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the sixties found the opposite. So which is it?‎ Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual(双语的)does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills. She says bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive(执行的)control system.‎ Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto‎, ‎Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors.‎ Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to limit one to be able to speak in the other.‎ This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.‎ Foreign language study has increased in the United States. But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown‎ ‎University points out that English-speaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world. In England, like in the United States, bilingualism is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards, while in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.‎ ‎45. Being bilingual can make people .‎ ‎ A. smarter than others B. better at all skills C. better at controlling their attention D. higher in intelligence ‎46. Bilingual children are more likely to .‎ ‎ A. be healthier than others ‎ B. make more friends from different countries C. develop dementia or Alzheimer’s disease ‎ D. recognize a word from its meaning ‎47. The last paragraph suggests that .‎ ‎ A. bilingualism is just seen as a natural part of life in the ‎United States B. foreign language study needs improving in English-speaking countries C. bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over the world D. English-speaking countries do better than others in foreign language study ‎48. The text is most probably a .‎ ‎ A. science fiction story B. newspaper ad C. book review D. science news report C.‎ Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎♢ Continental Breakfast ‎♢ Breakfast and Dinner ‎♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品）, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.‎ Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ ‎49. The passage is probably written for A. host willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C. travellers planning to visit families in ‎London D. English learners applying to like in English homes ‎50. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.‎ B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.‎ C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.‎ D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.‎ ‎51. According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?‎ A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables.‎ C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Centre and cold meat.‎ ‎52. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?‎ A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.‎ B. To enrich their knowledge of English.‎ C. To entertain friends as they like.‎ D. To enjoy much more freedom.‎ D When the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel‎ ‎River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke. ‎ Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they’re all within a short cab ride of each other. For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sights visitors to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna‎ ‎Plaza shopping mall. But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradise and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don’t shut down until 4am. ‎ And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don’t worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions. And you’ll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20fora whole day. ‎ Amsterdam‎ also has a good canal system. Fro many where between$8.52and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the "Venice of the North". You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh‎ ‎Museum, Rembrandt House and others. ‎ The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II.‎ Visitors can view Anne’s original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years. ‎ ‎53.At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that . ‎ A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city. ‎ B. Parties go on all daylong in Amsterdam. ‎ C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures. ‎ D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors. ‎ ‎54.Which tourist attractions described in detail in Paragraphs two? ‎ A. Royal‎ ‎Palace. B. Dam Square. C.Club Paradiso. D.Magna Plaza. ‎ ‎55.According to the passage, most of he local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT _________. ‎ A. they are party goers. B. they show hospitality. ‎ C. they can speak English. D. they are fond of cycling. ‎ ‎56.Which of the following word scan best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city? ‎ A. Modern. B. Delightful. C. Quiet. D. Historic. ‎ ‎ E Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.‎ Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals(牲畜)are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动)in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.‎ All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.‎ Even being well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.‎ ‎57. When an animal doesn’t get enough food, it will probably .‎ ‎ A. refuse to obey its master B. immediately fall ill C. require its master to offer some food D. seek for food on its own ‎58. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.‎ B. They have great adaptation for the environment.‎ C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.‎ D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world.‎ ‎59. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised .‎ ‎ A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it B. to pay attention to its proper feeding C. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise D. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations ‎60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Domesticated Animals—Man’s Best Friends B. Proper Diet—the road to health C. The Advantages of raising domestic animals D. Some Tips on pet-keeping 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ Empathy Last year, researchers from the University‎ of ‎Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to ‎ understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __61__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.‎ Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __62__‎ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __63__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.‎ Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __64__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.‎ What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __65__.‎ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.‎ A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.‎ B. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.‎ C. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.‎ D. ‎ “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.‎ E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.‎ F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.‎ G. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二卷 （非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ ‎66. He made an _________ (道歉) to his manager for his being late.‎ ‎67. Tom misses his mother very much and he is_________ (渴望) to see her.‎ ‎68. The teacher explained the chemical __________ (过程) to his students.‎ ‎69. Hearing the funny story, we burst out __________(大笑).‎ ‎70. To get the job done, one should be _________( 精力充沛的) and hard-working.‎ ‎71. No one is to see the documents without the _________( 许可) of the writer of the report.‎ ‎72.You will ________ (受益) a lot from morning exercises.‎ ‎73. Don’t be particular about food. A ________ (平衡的) diet is very important for health.‎ ‎74. Fortunately, there was a hospital _________(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.‎ ‎75. Each classroom in our school is _____(配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study. ‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Diana,‎ ‎ Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.‎ ‎ Much love, ‎ ‎ Fiona 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他即将作为一名交换生来北京学习，希望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。请根据以下要点给Jack写一封电子邮件：‎ 1. 欢迎他来中国学习；‎ 2. 介绍你的个人情况；‎ 3. 邀请他住在你家并表示愿意为他提供帮助。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给你，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Lihua 天水市一中2017级2018-2018学年度第一学期第三次考试 英语答案 第一部分：‎