高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元质量评估检测卷一 人教版选修8

高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元质量评估检测卷一 人教版选修8

单元质量评估检测卷(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a restaurant. ‎ B．At a hotel. ‎ C．At an exhibition. ‎ ‎2．What does the man mean?‎ A．He believes Jack will give up his job. ‎ B．He believes Jack was just joking. ‎ C．He thinks the woman's word is true. ‎ ‎3．What did the man speaker do after the speech?‎ A．Went to the library to borrow some books. ‎ B．Went to the library to go over his courses. ‎ C．Went to the library to give back the books. ‎ ‎4．How much change will be given to the woman?‎ A．$15. B．$85. ‎ C．$90. ‎ ‎5. What is the woman's attitude towards not going to the meeting?‎ A．She takes it very seriously. ‎ B．She is very angry about it. ‎ C．She doesn't care very much. ‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In the doctor's office. ‎ B．On the phone. ‎ 21‎ C．At the dentist's. ‎ ‎7．What trouble is the woman faced with?‎ A．She has a headache. ‎ B．She can't see the doctor on Thursday. ‎ C．She has trouble in her schedule on Monday. ‎ ‎8．When will the woman contact the man again?‎ A．Later today. ‎ B．Next Monday. ‎ C．Next Tuesday. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．What kind of room does the man want to take?‎ A．A single room. ‎ B．A double room. ‎ C．A room for three. ‎ ‎10．What does the man need to put in the form?‎ A．Telephone and credit card number. ‎ B．Home telephone and address. ‎ C．Address and telephone number. ‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The man is a college student. ‎ B．The man is a college professor. ‎ C．The man is a hotel manager. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a police station. ‎ B．In a car factory. ‎ C．At a car repair shop. ‎ ‎13．Who was driving the car when the crash took place?‎ A．The man. ‎ B．The man's wife. ‎ C．The man's sister. ‎ ‎14．What can we learn about the man's car?‎ A．It can be repaired easily. ‎ B．It will be replaced with a new one by the woman. ‎ 21‎ C．It was damaged seriously. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In the classroom. ‎ B．On the playground. ‎ C．In the teacher's office. ‎ ‎16．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The teacher promises to change the deskmate for Tom. ‎ B．Tom was misunderstood by his deskmate. ‎ C．Tom misunderstood his deskmate. ‎ ‎17．What does the teacher probably teach?‎ A．English. B．Chinese. ‎ C．Math. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．How old was the baby when she learned to say that word correctly?‎ A．About 18 months. ‎ B．About 21 months. ‎ C．About 24 months. ‎ ‎19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?‎ A．He corrected the baby. ‎ B．He tried to stop the baby. ‎ C．He hid himself somewhere. ‎ ‎20．Why did the mother pretend not to know about the baby?‎ A．She got angry with the father. ‎ B．She was frightened by the noise. ‎ C．She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. ‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ M: ①I'd like a onebed room, please. ‎ W: I'm sorry. All the onebed rooms have been reserved today. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Jack must be joking when he said he was going to give up his job last week. ‎ M: ②Don't be too sure. He told me that he was trying to sell his house, and he really did. ‎ 21‎ Text 3‎ W: Did you attend the lecture this morning?‎ M: Yes, Mr. Sam gave a lecture about the Modern Culture of Western Countries. ③After that, I went to the library to return the book I had borrowed. ‎ Text 4‎ W: How much does the cell phone cost?‎ M: ④Eight hundred and eightyfive dollars in total. ‎ W: OK. ④Here are Nine hundred dollars. ‎ Text 5‎ M: Didn't you go to the meeting?‎ W: No, I didn't. I had a slight headache. ‎ M: ⑤The boss will be angry with us. ‎ W: ⑤So what?‎ Text 6‎ M: ⑥Good morning. Doctor's office. ‎ W: Good morning. ‎ M: What can I do for you?‎ W: ⑥This is Natasha Cooper. ⑦I have a date for Thursday at 2 o'clock. Unfortunately, there is some trouble in my schedule. Can I change it for Monday afternoon or any time Tuesday?‎ M: We have nothing in the afternoon on Monday. But on Tuesday between 11：00 a．m. and 2：00 p．m. we see those who have no dates. But you might have to wait. ‎ W: Actually, I'd rather not wait. If some doctor is free Monday afternoon, could you give me a call? If not, I'll simply come in on Tuesday. ‎ M: ⑧Could you check back with us later on today?‎ W: ⑧Thank you, I will. ‎ Text 7‎ W: Welcome to Trump Hotel. Can I help you?‎ M: I'd like a room for the night. ‎ W: Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?‎ M: ⑨Oh, a single room please. Can I pay by check?‎ W: Sure, filling in this form please. ‎ M: Need my student card number?‎ 21‎ W: ⑩No, just your address and telephone number. ‎ M: OK, here is the form. ‎ W: Very well, here is your key to room 8908. ‎ M: Thank you!‎ W: Have a good stay!‎ Text 8‎ M: Is my car ready yet?‎ W: I don't know, Sir. What's the license number of your car?‎ M: It is LFZ 312 G. ‎ W: When did you bring it to us?‎ M: I brought it here three days ago. ‎ W: Ah yes, I remember now. ‎ M: Have your mechanics finished yet?‎ W: No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look. (the sound of walking) Isn't that your car?‎ M: Well, it is my car. ‎ W: ⑬Didn't your wife have a crash?‎ M: ⑬That's right. She drove it into a lamp post. My sister was injured. ⑫Can your mechanics repair it?‎ W: ⑫Well, they're trying to repair it, Sir. ⑭But to tell you the truth, you need a new car. ‎ Text 9‎ M: ⑮Good morning, Miss Gray. Could I talk with you for a moment?‎ W: ⑮Yes, Tom. Come in. What's the matter?‎ M: ⑮I want to change my deskmate. ‎ W: Why? Don't you get on quite well with Lisa these days?‎ M: Err, yes. But actually it is she who wanted to change the deskmate. She said she didn't want to be my friend anymore. ‎ W: Oh. Why? Can you tell me the reason?‎ M: ⑯Yesterday she wanted to borrow a pen from me, but accidentally I didn't have an extra one to lend her so she got angry with me and didn't want to be my deskmate anymore. ‎ W: OK, Tom. It is not so serious actually. Later I will talk with Lisa. I'm sure she will understand you. ⑰Now, it is time for the math class. Let's go. Oh, by 21‎ ‎ the way, can you help Miss Cook hand out the graded English homework?‎ M: Sure! Thank you. Miss Gray. ‎ Text 10‎ OK, here's my story, ⑱I was about 18 months old I think and I had just started to say my first word. Every time a track went by, I would shout a word that sound like a track, but to everyone else, it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct it, but failed. Then, about three months later, we traveled to New York, as we were waiting for our plane at the airport. I looked out of a huge window, at that very moment I saw the largest track in the world, I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father who was standing next to thousands of people waiting for flights and scream “Track! Track！” ⑲My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited, I kept screaming my special word. ⑳My poor mother decided she didn't know this baby and run into the ladiesroom where she hid until I finally stopped. ⑱Well, I learned how to say track correctly, and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life. ‎ 参考答案：1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. A　9．A　10. C　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. C　16. B　17. C　18. B　19. B　20. C 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. ‎ The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930.‎ 21‎ ‎ This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. ‎ Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了发明创造对我们生活的影响。‎ ‎21．Camera was invented after ________. ‎ A．1850 B．1950‎ C．1800 D．1900‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。本题主要考查对“In the second half of the 19th century”这个时间短语的理解， 意为“十九世纪的后50年”， 故答案为A项。‎ ‎22．Why did the world start to change in the early 1800s?‎ A．Because there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years. ‎ B．Because there was little unknown land left in the world. ‎ C．Because people did not have to explore much any more. ‎ D．Because people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world. ‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was little unknown land...to make life better. ”可知， 未知的陆地已经被发现完了， 人们不再需要发现新大陆， 而是转向发明创造一些让生活过得更加美好的东西。故选D。‎ ‎23．In Paragraph 2, the word “They” in the sentence “They worked very well” refers to ________. ‎ A．helicopters, computers, jet planes, nylon B．new ways to help people get over disease C．new materials D．people 21‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。从本段第九句可知， “They”应该指的是前面说到的治疗疾病的方法。故选B。‎ ‎24．The possible title for the passage might be ________. ‎ A．Great Inventions of the 20th Century B．How Wheels, Cameras and Computers Were Invented C．People's Attitudes Towards Inventions D．Great Inventions Influence Our Way of Living 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍发明创造怎样影响着我们的生活。故选D。‎ B The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. ‎ ‎“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in. ”‎ I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?‎ In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one. ‎ When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry. The dentist is very good. ”‎ ‎“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently. ‎ ‎“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said. ‎ ‎“The artwork？” I was puzzled. ‎ The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. ‎ What a relief!‎ 21‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述“我”看牙医的一次经历，揭示了在解决问题时要学会换位思考的道理。‎ ‎25．Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?‎ A．Cheerful. B．Nervous. ‎ C．Satisfied. D．Upset. ‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中早上“我”不但和朋友发生了争吵而且牙疼痛难忍，这些描述可推断当时“我”很烦躁，故选D项。cheerful“快活的，兴高采烈的，高兴的”；nervous“紧张的”；satisfied“满意的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。‎ ‎26．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?‎ A．The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice. ‎ B．The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists. ‎ C．The surroundings of the dentist's office. ‎ D．The laughing assistant of the dentist. ‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可知，“我”对牙医这么快就能给我治牙感到很疑惑，故选A项。‎ ‎27．Why did the author suddenly smile?‎ A．Because the dentist came at last. ‎ B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling. ‎ C．Because she could relax in the chair. ‎ D．Because the assistant kept comforting her. ‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. ”可知答案为B项。‎ ‎28．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?‎ A．Strike while the iron is hot. ‎ B．Have a good word for one's friend. ‎ C．Put oneself in others' shoes. ‎ D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. ‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由牙医站在患者的角度在天花板粘贴图画这一事件，“我”开始明白了朋友所说的“‘The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view？’”这一句话的内涵：换位思考，故选C项。‎ C Apply early to assure your place！Please sign up now!‎ 21‎ Songs of Hope is an overnight performing arts summer camp in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA for kids aged 10 and older from around the world. More than just a performing arts camp，Songs of Hope offers participants a unique opportunity to live with kids from other cultures while learning and performing music from many countries. ‎ Each summer，up to 75 children venture to Minnesota from Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and the US. They arrive as strangers but soon become friends as they learn popular songs and dances from each other's cultures. The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound (深远的). The friendships are enduring. And the stories are inspirational. Taking part in the Songs of Hope camp is a lifechanging experience. ‎ DATES The Songs of Hope 2018 session will run from June 17 to July 30. Because Songs of Hope is a global camp, it is impossible for us to schedule the program to fit all the school schedules of all the schools in the world. Therefore，we understand that some participants may need to arrive late or leave early. Don't let that stop you from applying! We are happy to make special arrangements as needed. Just send us an email to explain your scheduling challenges. We are happy to arrange a special study room for late arrivals to make up for the missed lessons. ‎ PARTICIPANT FEE For the 2018 summer, the fee for new, firsttime participants is $2,950, subject to the special discounts offered below. ‎ SPECIAL DISCOUNTS If you apply before February 28, you get a special fee reduction of $100. Also, there is a 20% fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant. The discount applies to the second, third, and any other additional siblings attending in the same year from the same family. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　欢迎加入夏令营开始你的开心之旅。‎ ‎29．The Songs of Hope 2018 session will last about ________. ‎ A．three weeks B．five weeks C．six weeks D．nine weeks 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound(深远的)．”及DATES 21‎ 部分的第一句可知，这个夏令营将持续六个星期左右。‎ ‎30．If you and your sister apply for the first time on May 18，how much will both of you pay in total?‎ A．$4,720. B．$5,310. ‎ C．$5,900. D．$6,100. ‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据PARTICIPANT FEE部分可知，每个初次参加夏令营的学生的费用是2 950美元。根据SPECIAL DISCOUNTS部分中的“there is a 20%fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant”可知，如果你的兄弟姐妹是夏令营的成员，那么你家庭中的另外的参加者可打八折。故答案为B。‎ ‎31．What does the underlined word “siblings” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Parents. B．Brothers or sisters. ‎ C．Cousins. D．Uncles. ‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据本段画线词前面一句中的“if you have a brother or sister”可推知，此处siblings是“兄弟姐妹”之意。‎ D International Book Club Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the International Book Club, we already have many members buying books from us by mail. ‎ Immediate benefits：‎ ‎•As a special offer, you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members' book list, to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)．By doing this, you will save pounds on the publishers' prices. ‎ ‎•Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. ‎ ‎•If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff. ‎ ‎•Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list, at half the recommended retail price. ‎ When you've joined：‎ As a member, you'll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy，and what's more, they'll come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you uptodate with the ‎ 21‎ latest bestsellers. This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website. ‎ Being a member：‎ All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. ‎ In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying, and which is offered at an extraspecial price. However, if you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we do not receive this. ‎ So, return your application form today, but hurry—it's not every day we can make you an offer like this. To apply to become a member, all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied. ‎ Before you know it, your books will be with you. Please don't send any money now, as we will send you your bill with the books. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. You should then either return the books or send your payment. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　欢迎加入国际图书俱乐部。‎ ‎32．Which of the following doesn't belong to the benefits of being a club member?‎ A．Get four books for free in the first year. ‎ B．Order a free watch. ‎ C．Get a gift for nothing. ‎ D．Order a DVD at a low price. ‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此A项不是成为会员的好处。根据Immediate benefits部分的内容可知，B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。‎ ‎33．Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to ________. ‎ A．let readers know the number of books to be sold B．keep readers well informed of recent bestselling books C．make readers know the club's development D．attract more and more readers to join the club 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据When you've joined部分中的“to keep you uptodate with the latest 21‎ ‎ bestsellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为B。‎ ‎34．If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?‎ A．$20. B．$40. ‎ C．$60. D．$70. ‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据When you've joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故B项正确。‎ ‎35．After you get your books, you should ________. ‎ A．decide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of time B．choose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefully C．express your idea in the space provided in the book D．send money to the club at once 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(千年)by the media. You may not be familiar with him. 36 Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. ‎ He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. 37 ‎ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. 38 That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font(字体)of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variablewidth mold(模具)and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. ‎ ‎ 39 Between 1450 and 1455, while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and so on. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15, 1456. ‎ The invention of the modern printing press changed the way information was ‎ 21‎ delivered. 40 ‎ Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature. ‎ A．Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. ‎ B．But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. ‎ C．Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind. ‎ D．By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz working on a printing press. ‎ E．This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide. ‎ F．Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea, literature was primarily handwritten. ‎ G．It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with moveable type. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。‎ ‎36．解析：选B　空前句意： 你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意： 古登堡因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里选B项： 但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　空前句意： 1428年， 他搬去斯特拉斯堡， 在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里选G项： 正是在斯特拉斯堡， 他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次实验。符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎38．解析：选F　空前句意： 古登堡利用自己在金属制品方面的技能大量生产书籍。空后句意： 那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是抄录员精心手写的。可知这里选F项： 在古登堡的方法传播之前， 文学著作主要都是手写的。符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　空后句意： 在1450到1455年之间， 准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，古登堡被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书， 一本日历等。可知这里选D项： 到1450年为止，古登堡回到美因茨致力于印刷机的工作。符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　空前句意： 现代印刷机的发明改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里选E项： 这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。符合语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Zigfried, a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41 ‎ 21‎ ‎. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．‎ This farmhouse had been 42 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's 43 made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 44 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's. ‎ Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse 45 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 46 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 47 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 48 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 49 a hot breath about his ear. His heart, beat 50 ， and without thinking he started to run and luckily 51 the cat's paws (爪子)．‎ The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a 52 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 53 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 54 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. ‎ Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive! ‎ The house came 55 the next few days. Zigfried 56 every single hour of them. 57 ， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 58 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 59 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What？A cat? The 60 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了小老鼠Zigfried“过圣诞节”的故事。饥肠辘辘的小老鼠在圣诞节前觅食无果，但它没有放弃希望，等待着奇迹的出现。“功夫不负有心人”，终于在圣诞前夕，有一家人搬进了长期无人居住的农舍，小老鼠盼望已久的圣诞节到了，然而，它却得到了一条坏消息。‎ ‎41．A. carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly 解析：选C　根据第一段最后一句“...and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)”可知，它对有人会来到农舍是满怀希望的。‎ ‎42．A. shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty 21‎ 解析：选D　根据第一段中的“Still nobody came. ”和第四段中的“The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a 52 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. ”可知，这个农舍空着好久了。shabby“破旧的”；noisy“吵闹的”；messy“杂乱的”。‎ ‎43．A. mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat 解析：选C　根据下句“它意识到从昨天开始就没吃任何东西了”可推测，小老鼠的肚子饿得咕咕叫。‎ ‎44．A. bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat 解析：选A　第三段中的“as he filled his bag”是解题线索。‎ ‎45．A. although B．until C．whereas D．unless 解析：选B　根据第三段第一句可知，直到迈克和养了一只猫的妻子结婚为止，迈克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到……为止”。‎ ‎46．A. leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew 解析：选C　根据常识可知小老鼠一想到猫就会吓得全身发抖。leap“跳跃”；sniff“嗅”；tremble“发抖”；withdraw“撤退，退出”。‎ ‎47．A. broke B．marched C．paced D．stole 解析：选D　由信息词cautiously可推测出，Zigfried是偷偷溜进储藏室的。‎ ‎48．A. curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，小老鼠往袋里装小麦时非常紧张。‎ ‎49．A. took B．released C．felt D．drew 解析：选C　宾语“a hot breath”是小老鼠感觉到的，feel具有此意。‎ ‎50．A. strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly 解析：选D　由前句可推测，感觉到一股热气之后，小老鼠的心跳得更快了。wildly“失控地”，符合语境。‎ ‎51．A. escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched 解析：‎ 21‎ 选A　从信息词luckily可推测，小老鼠撒腿就跑，有惊无险。escape符合小老鼠逃离险境的描述。‎ ‎52．A. close B．happy C．new D．young 解析：选C　根据第二段信息和本句内容可知，原本荒废很久的农舍将会迎来新的主人，这就是小老鼠听到的好消息。‎ ‎53．A. celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise 解析：选A　根据常识可知选A。celebrate表示“庆贺”。‎ ‎54．A. across B．from C．off D．up 解析：选D　从后面信息可知，这里是载着三明治、奶酪和巧克力的车顺着马路过来了。up“顺着，沿着”。‎ ‎55．A. alive B．loose C．open D．still 解析：选A　根据第二段内容和第四段内容可知，alive符合文意。‎ ‎56．A. counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted 解析：选B　由前后信息可推测，Zigfried在此时也是快乐无比的。‎ ‎57．A. However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 解析：选A　最后一段第一、二句描述的气氛很活跃，但是后面的内容与第一、二句相悖，因此在此处作者笔锋一转，开始叙述小老鼠的命运急转而下。A项能反映出作者的意图。‎ ‎58．A. bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied 解析：选D　由“...when he was drinking hot chocolate...”可推测，小老鼠脸上露出来的是满意的笑容。‎ ‎59．A. introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate 解析：选B　下文中的“...about what they might get for Christmas. What？A cat？”表明，这家的孩子们在讨论圣诞节的礼物可能是一只猫。discussion“谈论，讨论”；introduction“引进，介绍”；comment“评论”；debate“辩论”。‎ ‎60．A. blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat 解析：选B　本段第三句中的smile就是解题的线索。‎ 21‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Starting in 1972, the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn. It was true 61. ________ some forest fires, such as those which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests 62. ________ (keep) balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn. 63. ________， a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃) since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone National Park, which is America's 64. ________ (old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted 65. ________ (visit). The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed 66. ________ repair. ‎ In addition, great numbers of animals 67. ________ (kill) by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds,68. ________ (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires' rapid advances 69. ________ (give) the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the number of visitors declined 70. ________ (rapid). ‎ ‎【解题导语】　从1972年以来国家公园管理局颁布了一项政策： 对于由闪电引起的自然火灾采取放任态度， 认为这有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黄石自然公园的大火发生后， 这项制度被废除了， 因为火灾会带来巨大的损失。‎ ‎61．解析：此处it是形式主语， that引导的从句为真正的主语， 可知答案为that。‎ 答案：that ‎62．解析：此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。‎ 答案：to keep ‎63．解析：句意：为了保持生态平衡， 火被允许燃烧， 然而， 1988年在黄石自然公园的一场大火导致政策被放弃， 因为大火最初允许燃烧， 不久失控。前后是一种转折关系， 可知答案为However。‎ 答案：However ‎64．解析：分析句子可知，and连接并列的成分。句意：结果， 1988年的大火毁掉了黄石自然公园的大部分， 它是美国最古老、挚爱的公园。可知答案为oldest。‎ 答案：oldest 21‎ ‎65．解析：根据句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ 答案：visitors ‎66．解析：句意：公园的生态系统被毁得很严重以至于无法修补。beyond repair意为“无法修补”。‎ 答案：beyond ‎67．解析：分析句子可知，此处是用一般过去时态的被动语态， 主语是“great numbers of animals”， 为复数形式， 故填were killed。‎ 答案：were killed ‎68．解析：句意：大火被狂风驱使， 以一天多达10英里的速度移动。此处现在分词作结果状语， 表示自然而然的结果。‎ 答案：moving ‎69．解析：句意：大火快速地蔓延， 没有给野生动物逃生的机会。根据全文时态可知用一般过去时态。‎ 答案：gave ‎70．解析：此处应用副词修饰动词declined，故填rapidly。‎ 答案：rapidly 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?‎ 答案：‎ 21‎ Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test ， but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, me to let her to copy my answers. After for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the . We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why she punish me?‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．个人优势；‎ ‎3．能做的事情。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．结束语已为你写好。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in ‎ 21‎ both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training. ‎ I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 21‎