20届 高考英语必刷卷（新课标卷）03（解析版）

20届 高考英语必刷卷（新课标卷）03（解析版）

1 2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）03 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Moringa Farm Internship Program DATE： 5 May〜30 November 2019 LOCATION: Jaipur India EVENT TYPE： Twining EVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food &Agriculture and Quality/Process Managem Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom. Supporting learning： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses. The Program’s Objectives： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff. Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions. 2 The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production. If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now! 1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text? A. To stress the importance of the crop. B. To encourage people to plant Moringa. C. To show the significance of the program. D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency. 2. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program? A. It is intended for farmers. B. It lasts more than half a year. C. It provides vocational training. D. It is available on the Internet. 3. How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa? A. By attending various courses about it. B. By involving themselves in farming it. C. By observing specialists and educators. D. By watching slideshows about the crop. 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。 1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree...become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.（辣木是一 种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从 叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。 由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选 C。 2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 So click here to register now!（点击这里注册吧！）可知， 在网上可以找到该计划，故选 D。 3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance (维护)，care， and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff. （参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可 知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选 B。 3 B "Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago." Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is（a）not nice and（b）not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越 感）. Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have. 4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _________. A. introduce a topic B. present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose 5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it ___________. A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listener C. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences 6. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ____________. 4 A. provide students with written rules B. help people watch their own behaviors C. force school to improve student handbooks D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors 7. What advice does the author give in the passage? A. Never become a gossiper B. Stay away from gossipers C. Don't let gossip turn into lies D. Think twice before you gossip 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。 4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."”可知，这两 段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）. ”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都 会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. ”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由 此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选 A。 5.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。即：给被谈论的人带 来不愉快的体验。故选 D。 6.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.”可知，闲话还有第三个作用：它强化 了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行 为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么， 穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，Professor David Wilson认为闲 话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选 B。 7.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.”可知，下次你想要传播最新 5 消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即：在你说闲话之前要 三思。故选 D。 C People like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings. People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good. Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said. Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies. Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”. 8. What is the research mainly about? A. The ways of making people look better in selfies. B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media. C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies. D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health. 9. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A deep desire to know about something. B. A special need to be more popular. C. Too much pride in one’s own appearance. D. Strong determination to improve oneself. 10. What is Chock’s attitude towards selfie posting? 6 A. Ambiguous. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive. 11. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family ______. A. to win praise from viewers B. to show off their cameras C. to improve relationships D. to share good moments 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了 了解更多，纽约 Syracuse University大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。 8.B【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”. 这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于 人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选 B。 9. C【解析】词义猜测题。下文 Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.意思是脸书自拍 下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文 it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故 选 C。 10.D【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法 并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A. Ambiguous. 模糊不清的；B. Cautious. 谨慎的；C. Disapproving. 反对的；D. Supportive.支持的，故选 D。 11.A 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 They were happy to hear your comments.（他们很高兴听到 你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众 的赞扬，故选 A。 D It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops. Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. 7 He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. It’s called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops. Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed. Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英亩) in about a minute. 12. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones? A. Because they are affordable now. B. Because their sizes have become smaller. C. Because they can save people a lot of time. D. Because the technology has been developed. 13. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for? A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops. B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops. C. Examining the different colors of the crops. D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. A smartphone. B. A sensor. C. A drone. D. A band. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon. B. Drones will be widely used in different fields. C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops. D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。无人机曾是军方专用的飞行器，但是现在它被应用于越来越多的领域。 以及说明了一位法国商人创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机，可以帮助法国 8 农民检查庄稼，和另一位农民使用无人机来提供施肥信息。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. （但是随着它们价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们）可知救援人员和农民开始使用无人机是 因为他们现在买得起了。故选 A。 13.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.（无人机上的传感器记录了四个不同颜色的“光带”，它们被作 物反射）可知无人机上的传感器主要用于记录作物反射的阳光“光带”。故选 D。 14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文 has wings无人机使用的技术与智能手机类似，只是无人机有机翼。可 知第 3段划线的“it”一词可能指的是无人机。故选 C。 15. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中 Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground.（Romain Faroux是一位法国商人，他的父亲是一位农 民。他相信无人机可以帮助农民。他帮助创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型 无人机）以及文章主要内容围绕着无人机帮助法国农民检查庄稼，故 D选项“法国农民用无人机检查 庄稼”符合文章主旨大意。故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person16. One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 17. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.18. A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 19. Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.20. Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen 9 friends around the world. A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available, E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文 章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。 16.C 根据下文 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定 文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选 C。 17. A根据下文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.（学习不同文化 的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中 different culture可对应到 A选项 Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选 A。 18.D 根据下文 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. （一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报 名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建 立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故 D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频 程序。”符合语境。故选 D。 19.B 根据下文 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.（寻找那些以来自不同 国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选 B。 20. E根据下文 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自 不同国家的人交流。故选 E。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10 When I was growing up, there was a pizza shop right down the street from me, The pizza shop was 21 by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day. The food was good, and its 22 were a right size. As far as I knew, the menu never 23 . The woman would take a（n） 24 and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood 25 at the counter. One day the woman 26 the pizza shop to a man. The man 27 on running the pizza shop with his wife. I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners. Within minutes of my starting the 28 , the man and his wife offered me a(n) 29 They’d printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area. I enjoyed the work as it was fun. As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon, they told me about how 30 the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop 31 chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really 32 to make. They were 33 the business was going to be a cash cow for them. As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart. 34 , within several months, they were out of 35 completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year 36 it was turned into flooring store. The new owners thought only about how the business could 37 them, and how they could reduce 38 to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up 39 . After all, everyone loves people and businesses that are more 40 with serving others than themselves. 21. A. purchased B. expanded C. operated D. frequented 22. A. populations B. portions C. measures D. surroundings 23. A. improved B. extended C. worsened D. altered 24. A. order B. chance C. walk D. dish 25. A. resting B. admiring C. waiting D. observing 26. A. transferred B. sold C. referred D. donated 27. A. focused B. went C. insisted D. planned 28. A. trade B. argument C. discussion D. deal 29. A. recommendation B. job C. assignment D. reward 30. A. stupid B. intelligent C. awkward D. hardworking 31. A. preparing B. buying C. serving D. consuming 32. A. swift B. cheap C. interesting D. convenient 33. A. worried B. lucky C. hopeful D. sure 34. A. Instead B. Additionally C. However D. Consequently 11 35. A. business B. sight C. place D. control 36. A. Unfortunately B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Eventually 37. A. influence B. benefit C. promote D. involve 38. A. costs B. bills C. prices D. ingredients 39. A. declining B. quitting C. failing D. compromising 40. A. satisfied B. concerned C. patient D. familiar 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国女士经营一家披萨，之后卖给一对夫妇。这对夫妇 最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪，这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利，但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。 通过这家披萨店的倒闭说明一个道理：做生意不要总想着赢利，也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务。 21. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家披萨店是由一名中国女子经营的，她在上午 11点左右开张，每天午夜 左右关门。A. purchased购买；B. expanded扩展；C. operated经营，操作；D. frequented常去。根据“who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day”每天上午 11点左右开门，午夜 左右关门，可判断披萨店由她经营管理，故选 C项。 22.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物很好，分量也恰到好处。A. populations人口；B. portions定额；C. measures 措施；D. surroundings 周围环境。根据“The food was good”，此处用并列连词 and，可判断在介绍店里 的食品质量好同时份量也合适，故选 B项。 23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A. improved提高，改进；B. extended延长， 扩大；C. worsened恶化；D. altered改变。根据前一句“The food was good，and its portions were a right size.” 店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选 D项。 24. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. order 订购；B. chance机会；C. walk散步；D. dish菜肴，餐具。根据“then return to the kitchen and make it”然后回 到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选 A项。 25. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. resting 休息；B. admiring崇拜，欣赏；C. waiting等待；D. observing观察。根据“return to the kitchen and make it” 然后回到厨房去制作，制作需要时间，可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选 C项。 26. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A. transferred转移，转让；B. sold 售卖；C. referred涉及，查阅；D. donated捐献。根据下一句“one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.”有一天，我走进披萨店，开始与新老板聊天，这句里的“the new owners”指新老板，可 推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人，故选 B。 27.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A. focused集中；B. went去；C. insisted坚持；D. planned计划。根据前一句“One day the woman ________ the pizza shop to a man.”一天，这 12 个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配 plan on doing sth.计划做某事符合文意，故选 D项。 28. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. trade交易；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. deal交易。根据“talking with the new owners” 与新老板交谈的，可判 断是商讨，discussion商讨；讨论，故选 C项。 29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. recommendation 建议；B. job工作；C. assignment任务；D. reward回报。 根据第三段第一句“I enjoyed the work as it was fun. ”我喜欢这项工作，因为它很有趣，可判断这是一份工作， 故选 B项。 30. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. intelligent智 慧的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. hardworking勤奋的。根据下文“They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really to make”他 们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼便宜和最后一段第一句“As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart”当我听了他们说完这些，我觉得这对夫妇一定很聪 明， 可知中国女士用的材料成本高，披萨饼便宜，所以赚的钱少，而这对新主人压缩成本，利润高，作者 认为新店主精明，可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢，这里的“stupid”对应后文的“smart”，故选 A项。 31. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A. preparing做准备； B. buying购买；C. serving服务，提供；D. consuming消费；消耗。根据“ because chicken was expensive and pizza was really ______ to make.” 因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼卖价很低，可以推断为了节约成本，新店主计划停止供 应鸡肉，故选 C项。 32.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A. swift敏捷的； B. cheap便宜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convenient方便的。根据“They were planning to stop ________ chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really ________ to make. They were ________ the business was going to be a cash cow for them.”他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼很便宜。他们认为这笔生意 将成为他们的摇钱树，可知，因为鸡肉贵，店主停止提供鸡肉，要压缩成本才能赚钱，说明披萨饼卖价低， 故选 B项。 33. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们确信这个店会成为他们的摇钱树。A. worried担忧的；B. lucky幸运 的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. sure肯定的。根据第三段“...they told me about how _______ the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop ________ chicken... ”他们告诉我 那个中国女人有多愚蠢，她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚 13 蠢，他们的经营很精明，可判断他们非常肯定他们会成功，故选 D项。 34. C考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. Instead相反地；B. Additionally 而且；C. However然而；D. Consequently因此。根据空格前一句“I decided these people must be very smart” 我 觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文“within several months, they were out of _______ completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 几个月内，他们就彻底破产了，披萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断有转 折关系，作者猜想他们一定很会做生意，然而他们却倒闭了，故选 C项。 35. A考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. business生意；B. sight景色； C. place地方；D. control控制。根据下一句“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 披萨店在那里空置 了一年多，可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了，固定搭配 out of business生意倒闭，故选 A项。 36.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:披萨店空置了一年多，最后变成了地板店。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Instantly 立即地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Eventually终于。根据空前“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year”披 萨店在那里空置了一年多和下一句“it was turned into flooring store”它变成地板店，根据句意可判断这里有个 承接，Eventually意为最终，故选 D项。 37. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:新店主只想着如何让自己受益。A. influence影响；B. benefit有助于；C. promote 提升；D. involve包含。根据下文“fatten their own wallets ” 养肥自己的钱包，可判断新店主让自己多赚钱获 利，故选 B 项。 38. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包。A. costs费用；B. bills账单；C. prices 价钱； D. ingredients原料。根据第三段倒数第二句“They were planning to stop ________ chicken because chicken was expensive” 他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，可判断他们减少成本，故选 A项。 39. C考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这就是他们失败的原因。A. declining下降；B. quitting放弃；C. failing 失败； D. compromising妥协。根据第四段第一句 “...within several months, they were out of ________ completely”不 出几个月，他们就彻底破产了，可判断此处指他们生意失败，故选 C 项。 40.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，每个人都喜欢那些关心为他人服务而不是为自己服务的人和企业。 A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. patient有耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据第三段第三句“...she used too expensive cheese.”中国女店主用贵的奶酪和最后一段“The new owners thought only about how the business could _____ them, and how they could reduce _______ to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up _______ .” 新店主只想着如何让自己受益，如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包，这就是他们失败的原因， 可知作者对比两个店主的经营方式来说明：更关心提供优质产品服务的店家才会得到顾客的青睐，故选 B 项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 14 When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated " Chinese relatives name game". I would need 41. (explore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no exact equivalents in 42. (me) native language of English. Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 43. (in-law) in their rural village 44. Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday. During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law 45. ( spend) the entire day planting the fields with 46. "jiujiu" , the Chinese term for uncles on the mother's side of the family. 47. as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one 48. had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law 49. ( possible) have assisted someone 50. (call) jiujiu? 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者嫁到一个中国家庭，对中国的姻亲关系感到非常困惑。文章以一 个具体的例子表明了这种困惑。 41. to explore 考查非谓语动词。表示“需要做某事”，应用 need to do结构。其中，to do作宾语。故填 to explore。 42. my 考查代词。该空修饰 language，应用形容词性物主代词。my native language of English：我的母语英语。故 填 my。 43. in-laws 考查名词。my ___3___作介词 with 的宾语，需用名词。in-law意为“姻亲”，是可数名词，根据后面的 their 可知，该处应用复数形式。故填 in-laws。 44. in 考查介词。“他们的村庄”在“浙江省境内”，表示“在……里面”，应用介词 in。故填 in。 45. had spent 考查时态。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该空作谓语，且 “spend the entire day”发生在 said之前，即：过去的过去。应用过去完成时态。故填 had spent。 46. a 考查冠词。句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我大姑姐说，婆婆一整天都在和一个“舅舅”种地。该处表示“一个 舅舅”，故填不定冠词 a。 47. Yet/But 考查连词。上文提到大姑姐说婆婆和一个舅舅在种地。下文说：就我所能理解的而言，我们只有两个舅舅， 这两个舅舅在种地方面都不需要帮助。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系。故填 But/Yet。 15 48. who 考查定语从句。____8____had just begun working as the village secretary是定语从句，修饰 the younger one， 引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 who引导从句。故填 who。 49. possibly 考查副词。该空修饰动词 assist，应用副词。故填 possibly。 50. called 考查非谓语动词。___10___(call) jiujiu 是定语，修饰 someone。someone和 call之间是被动关系，应用过去 分词。故填 called。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don’t need take a bag any more. I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me proud. What’s funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. It’s really amazing that we’ve started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago. 【答案】1.fall→fell 2.perfect→perfectly 3.such→so 4.need后添加 to 5.attentions→attention 6.that→which 7.with→to 8.去掉 the 16 9.wear→wearing 10.was→were 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者买了一件漂亮的衣服，得到了很多关注，有趣的是，这种 风格与上世纪 90年代人们的穿着非常相似。 1.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我在一家商店看到一件漂亮的衣服，就爱上了它。结合上文 The other day“前 几天”可知应用一般过去时。故 fall改为 fell。 2.考查副词。句意：我试了一下，觉得很合身，就买了下来!修饰动词 fit应用副词，故 perfect改为 perfectly。 3.考查固定句式。句意：这件衣服我最喜欢的地方是它有很多口袋，我再也不需要带包了。此处修饰 many 应用副词 so，固定句式 so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故 such改为 so。 4.考查固定短语。句意同上。根据 don’t 可知，need作实义动词。所以用短语 need to do sth.“需要做某事”， 故 need后添加 to。 5.考查名词的数。句意：我也得到了很多关注，我的朋友每当我穿它，这让我感到骄傲。attention表示“注意； 专心”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 attentions改为 attention。 6.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关 系代词 which。故 that改为 which。 7.考查介词。句意：有趣的是，这种风格与上世纪 90年代人们的穿着非常相似。短语 be similar to“与……相 似”。故 with改为 to。 8.考查冠词。句意：事实上，我发现了一些我母亲穿着类似衣服的旧照片。短语 in fact“事实上”，中间不需 要冠词。故去掉 the。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知 wear在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 mother构成主 动关系，表示“穿着”的状态应用现在分词形式。故 wear改为 wearing。 10.考查主谓一致。句意：我们开始穿 20年前流行的衣服，这真的很神奇。本句为定语从句，从句中主语为 things，故谓语动词应用复数形式。且结合下文 twenty years ago可知为一般过去时。故 was改为 were。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友 Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下： 1. 介绍中国茶的历史和文化。 2. 说明自家产的绿茶的特点。 3. 价格。 注意:1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Peter, How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well. Yesterday I posted a package of green tea to you, inside which is a description for it. The reason why I sent you this is that we Chinese people attach great importance to tea and tea drinking. For us, nothing can refresh us more than making a strong kettle of tea, securing a quiet place and tasting it with our close friends. Besides, whenever our guests come to visit, it is quite a necessity to make and serve tea to show our hospitality. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves using organic growing methods. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins or microelements. Tasting it, you will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. You can sell it at the price ranging from $ 80 to $ 100 for a kilogram. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua