2018-2019学年吉林省乾安县第七中学高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2018-2019学年吉林省乾安县第七中学高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年吉林省乾安县第七中学高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共20小题；满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job? ‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.‎ ‎3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?‎ A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.‎ ‎4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?‎ A. He missed the train. B. He didn’t buy the ticket. ‎ C. He didn’t get to the station.‎ ‎5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?‎ A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What has the man been doing?‎ A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to write about?‎ A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. How long did the snow last last night?‎ A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Continue to wait for the bus.‎ B. Have a drink together.‎ C. Get on the bus.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?‎ A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.‎ ‎11. Which one will the woman go to finally? ‎ A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one. ‎ ‎12. Where should the woman take a left turn?‎ A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?‎ A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?‎ A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.‎ ‎15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest the girl do?‎ A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. ‎ C. Keep in touch with her friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. How did the speaker get the money?‎ A. He collected bottles and trade them. ‎ B. He made money by doing housework. ‎ C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop. ‎ ‎18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?‎ A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola. ‎ ‎19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?‎ A. Because he lied to her. ‎ B. Because he spent too much money.‎ C. Because she worried about his safety. ‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.‎ B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money. ‎ C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following are some popular books. let’s read them together.‎ Matilda--- Roald Dahl It’s now a film at the theatre, but we can’t forget the original book. Matilda is about a nice little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who hurts children , but fortunately, she makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will have you crying one moment and laughing the next.‎ The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time--- Mark Haddon This children’s novel is interesting, exciting, sad and happy all at the same time. The main character is a 15-year-old autistic（孤独症的）boy. The book gives you a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams. It’s easy to read and both kids and adults love it.‎ The Secret Seven--- Enid Blyton ‎ The Secret Seven are a group of child detectives who make it their job to solve crimes. They have many adventures（冒险） along the way. It’s a fun book that you won’t want to stop reading. And in fact, there is more than one book. There is a series of books about the Secret Seven’s adventures so if you like the first one, you’re in luck!‎ Charlotte’s Web--- E.B. White ‎ I never thought I’d like a book about a spider but this one is an exception. Charlotte’s Web tells the story of friendship between an unlikely pair --- a pig and a spider. Yes, it sounds strange but it’s lovely. It’s a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death. If you haven’t read it, give it a try. It is a classic, after all.‎ ‎21．What can we learn about the book Matilda from the text?‎ ‎ A．It’s about how a girl becomes interested in reading.‎ ‎ B．There are both sad and happy moments.‎ ‎ C．Its main character is a teacher named Miss Trunchbull.‎ ‎ D．It describes how a teacher changes from bad to good.‎ ‎22．What can we learn from the text?‎ ‎ A．The book written by Mark Haddon has been made into a movie.‎ ‎ B．The Secret Seven tells a story about a group of children who carry out crimes.‎ ‎ C．There is a series of books about the 15-year-old autistic boy.‎ ‎ D．Charlotte’s Web is a book about friendship.‎ ‎23．If you want to read an adventure book. which one should you choose?‎ ‎ A．Charlotte’s Web B. Matilda ‎ C．The Secret Seven ‎ D．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time B The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.‎ ‎ Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.‎ ‎ University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "‎ ‎ Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.‎ ‎ Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:"The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the ‎ Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "‎ ‎24．What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?‎ A．Score over 80% of the university's qualification examination.‎ B．Go through a foundation year. ‎ C．Acquire the right to permanent residency.‎ D．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes. ‎ ‎25．Who is the announcement intended for?‎ A．The foreign students in China. B．All people living in the UK.‎ C．Chinese students. D．The students of the UK. ‎ ‎26．Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A．Complete. B．Unimportant. C．Indifferent. D．Necessary.‎ ‎27．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.‎ B．The history of the University of Birmingham.‎ C．The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.‎ D．The high quality students accepted by top universities.‎ C Wildlife officials in Australia have found new evidence of one of the country’s rarest and most mysterious birds. It is called the night parrot. The bird was thought to have died out until it was seen in 2013. It had been seen very rarely since. But wildlife workers say they have photographed one of the birds in the Kimberley area of Western Australia.‎ The photograph is unclear: an animal colored light green and yellow. But officials believe it suggests evidence of a new population of night parrots. They took the picture using a special camera in Western Australia’s Great Sandy Desert.‎ Until recently, the colorful bird had not been seen in Western Australia for ‎ more than 100 years. It’s a small, green parrot with a yellow belly（腹部）and a large head. The night parrot lives near the ground and is only active at night. The bird was thought to have died out as a result of loss of habitat, fires and attacks by wild cats. The cats threaten the survival of more than 100 species native to Australia. They are thought to have killed off many other birds.‎ Biologist Alexander Watson has been working with wildlife workers in the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia. He says it is a great discovery.‎ The night parrot is very important to Australia’s native population. Experts say Australia now has a second chance to save a bird that was once thought extinct.‎ Officials are not telling the public exactly where it was seen recently to help protect the birds. Researchers hope that more night parrots will soon be found in other parts of Australia.‎ ‎28. According to the first paragraph,______________ .‎ A. the Kimberley area of Western Australia is the only habitat of the night parrot B. no one has seen the night parrot since 2013‎ C. the night parrot is the rarest bird in Australia D. wildlife workers saw the night parrot in Western Australia after 2013‎ ‎29．What can we learn about the night parrot?‎ A．It is small in size. B．It lives near water.‎ C．It attacks cats at night. D．It has a yellow head.‎ ‎30．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Night parrots have been found in many parts of Australia recently. ‎ B．The exact place of the recent discovery hasn’t been announced.‎ C. Wild cats have caused the loss of habitat for more than 100 species of night parrot.‎ D. The night parrot is considered the national bird of Australia.‎ ‎31．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Night parrots have died out in Australia.‎ B．Night parrots have been found in Australia recently.‎ C．Officials in Australia are working to protect night parrots.‎ D．The habitat of night parrots is being threatened.‎ D Italian actress /Sophia Loren reportedly once said, “ Everything you see I owe to pasta（意大利面）.”‎ But many people consider pasta bad for keeping a healthy weight. Modern food experts often suggest avoiding pasta and other carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, such as white rice and potatoes.‎ But now, a new study brings great news to pasta lovers around the world, which suggests that pasta doesn’t make you fat. In fact, the study says pasta may even reduce the chances of becoming overweight. In others words, pasta may make it less likely that you will become very overweight. This research was done in Italy, where eating pasta is very common.‎ The pasta researchers studied the diets of more than 23,000 people. They published their findings in the journal Nutrition and Diabetes.‎ The researchers note that pasta is part of a traditional Mediterranean diet. Many studies have shown that a Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of a heart attack. However, this study specifically looked at the role that pasta plays.‎ Pasta, the researchers found, “ contributes to a healthy body mass index (BMI) and a smaller waist.”‎ Researcher Licia Iacoviello and other researchers conducted the study. Iacoviello says that the popular view these days is that pasta is not a good choice when you want to lose weight. She adds that “ some people completely ban it from their meals.”‎ But she says. “ In view of this research, we can say that this is not a correct attitude. However, before you help yourself to a big plate of pasta, you should know this: eating too much pasta will not provide the benefits the researchers describe. It should be part of a diet that includes a variety of common Mediterranean foods such as fresh vegetables and fruit.”‎ ‎32．What is the opinion of modern food experts, according to the text?‎ A．Rice and potatoes are good for health.‎ B．Pasta can help a person lose weight.‎ C．People should avoid eating pasta.‎ D．Pasta is a main food in Mediterranean countries.‎ ‎33．What has the new study found?‎ A．Pasta is loved all over the world.‎ B．Eating pasta is very common in Italy.‎ C．Eating pasta is less likely to make people fat.‎ D．Pasta can reduce the risk of a heart attack.‎ ‎34．Iacoviello advises people ________.‎ A．not to eat pasta if they want to lose weight ‎ B．to eat pasta for every meal C．not to eat too much pasta at a time ‎ D．to eat fresh vegetables instead of pasta ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Is Pasta Good for You?‎ B．Pasta--- A Main Italian Food C．A New Way to Lose Weight D．New Ways to Make Pasta 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No matter what kind of job you have, you will, at some point, have to respond to an email. Let’s say that you are applying for a job or need to ask a co-worker for help. So you send an email. You really want to get a reply. 36 Yes, they can. A study on emails found that several factors（因素）affect whether or not you get a reply to your email.‎ The subject line is what people will see first. Subject lines with three to four words are the best for getting a response. 37 So remember when writing your subject line --- less is more.‎ ‎ 38 It has been found that a third-grade level works best and gets ‎ the most responses. So use simple words in simple sentences. Do not use complex words when simple ones will work just fine.‎ Keep it short, but not too short. The best length is between 50 and 125 words. Experts say the response rate for emails of this length is above 50 percent. But do not write all 125 words into one long paragraph. 39 .‎ The tone of your email natters very much. The tone is the feeling or attitude expressed by the words that someone uses in speaking or writing. When writing an email, be positive or negative. 40 For example, if you have to write an email describing a negative experience and you want a response, you need to write it in a negative tone. But try not to be too negative.‎ A．The response rate goes down with each word you add.‎ B．A good way to get a response is to ask the reader a question.‎ C．The reading level of the language you use in your emails matters.‎ D．Break them up into several short paragraphs to make it easy to read.‎ E．Being neutral --- neither positive nor negative --- gets you nowhere.‎ F．Can the words you choose increase your chances of getting a response?‎ G．Even the length of your subject line may affect your chances of getting a response.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Terrie’s Story In high school, Terrie was a pretty cheerleader. Her father smoked, and with more and more of her friends smoking, Terrie soon __41 __herself lighting up in social settings. “It was the __42__ thing to do,” she said.‎ She eventually was smoking up to two packs a day and started feeling the__43__of tobacco at 25—a painful throat that never seemed to go away. At 40,Terrie was diagnosed with(被诊断出)oral cancer. She had to go__44__all the exhausting ‎ radiation treatments. But she_45__to smoke throughout her treatments. “I didn’t think I had to quit. The radiation was getting rid of the cancer, so I could still smoke,” she said.‎ Later that year, Terrie was diagnosed with throat cancer. It was then that she quit for good. The doctors_46__her that they would need to remove her larynx(喉).From then on, Terrie__47__with the help of an artificial voice box that was inserted in her throat. “This is the only voice my grandson knows,” she said. “I miss being__48__to sing songs to them. When children ask me__49__I talk like this, I tell them it’s because I used to smoke cigarettes. Don’t ever smoke. ” Terrie welcomed three grandchildren into her life. “My__50__now is that I won’t be around to see my grandchildren graduate or get married. ”‎ Terrie worked__51__to educate young people about the__52__and results of tobacco use. She lent her time and support to several health organizations. “I’m__53__now than before I got cancer,” Terrie said about her life over the last few years. Through the Tips From Former Smokers campaign（运动）, Terrie wanted to__54__young people never to start smoking. “If you don’t start, you never have to__55__about stopping,” she said. She believed that if she__56__prevent just one person from smoking, then she had done__57_great.‎ In May, 2013 Terrie was__58__the Surgeon General’s Medallion, one of the highest honors in public health, for her _59__to encourage people to quit smoking or not to start.‎ Unfortunately, the cancer__60__many times after Terrie was first diagnosed. Terrie died on September 16,2013 from smoking-related cancer.‎ ‎41. A. stopped B. caught C. found D. saw ‎42. A. funny B. unique C. main D. cool ‎43. A. importance B. tastes C. attraction D. effects ‎44. A. for B. through C. with D. after ‎45. A. continued B. promised C. planned D.‎ ‎ struggled ‎46. A. requested B. expected C. instructed D. informed ‎47. A. breathed B. read C.spoke D. sang ‎48. A. ready B. sorry C. able D. surprised ‎49. A. where B. how C. whether D. why ‎50. A. notice B. dream C. fear D. shame ‎51. A. hardly B. nervously C. tirelessly D. occasionally ‎52. A. benefits B. dangers C. methods D. chances ‎53. A. higher B. louder C. smarter D. busier ‎54. A. allow B. command C. protect D.encourage ‎55. A. worry B. ask C. doubt D. hear ‎56. A. must B. could C. need D. should ‎57. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎58. A. delivered B. called C. admitted D. awarded ‎59. A. attitude B. motto C. work D. habit ‎60. A. increased B. returned C. cycled D. delayed 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For Chinese dancer Chen Ailian, 61.__________ is nearly 80. age is just a number. Chen Ailian is showing no signs of 62. _________ (slow) down even as she is nearing 80. From September 14 to 16 , she did three nights of performances 63. __________‎ ‎ (celebrate) her working in this field for 65 years.‎ Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage（孤儿院）, 64. ___________ (start) to study traditional Chinese dance in 1952. After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen went to study there.‎ Chen is among the first 65. __________ (dancer) trained after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. She is also one of the 66. ____________ (famous) dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she 67.____________ (star) in many plays. A Dream of Red Mansions is her favorite and 68. ___________ ballet premiered（首次公演）in 1981. It combines traditional Chinese dance 69. ____________ Western ballet and modern dance.‎ In addition, Chen is also an outstanding dancer 70. ____________ (educate) . In 1989， she founded her own art group. And in 1995, she founded a dance school.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I was born in Amityville, small town in New York. My mother, who was 81 years old now, was born up there, too. She likes playing bridge（桥牌）very much and still plays two or three time a week. She has many friends, some of who she has known since childhood. My brother, Steven, once worked as an engineer in New York City, so he returned to Amityville to raise his family two years before. My sister teaches music at the grammar school that she attended when he was young. I am studied in this school now as well. It is real a good place where I can gain much knowledge and enjoy myself. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。‎ Dear Editor I am a high school student. I am a little overweight and I am embarrassed about that. I do not like going out any more for some people often laugh at me behind my back when I go for a walk. Certainly, I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.‎ And I do worry that my weight might damage my health. I’m not sure whether I should take weight-loss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.‎ What do you think I should do?‎ Best wishes Sincerely yours,‎ Guo Xilin 注意：1）书信格式要规范；‎ ‎2）回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议；‎ ‎ 3）字数：100左右。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 乾安七中2018—2019学年度下学期第一次质量检测 高一英语答案 参考答案：‎ 听力：1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABCA 阅读：A篇：21-23 BDC B篇24﹣27 BCDC C篇 DABB D篇：CCCA 七选五：36---40 FACDE 完形填空（每小题1.5分 ，共30分）‎ ‎41—45 CDDBA　　　46---50：DCCDC　　　　51---55：CBDDA　　　56---60：BCDCB 语法填空：‎ ‎61. who 62. slowing 63. to celebrate 64. started 65.dancers ‎66. most famous 67. has starred 68. the 69. with 70. educator 短文改错：‎ ‎1. ...small town... → a small town ‎2. was → is ‎ ‎3. 去掉up ‎4. .time → times ‎ ‎5 .who ----- whom ‎6. so --- but ‎7. before --- ago ‎8. .he --- she ‎9. studied ---studying ‎10. ...real --- really 书面表达 One possible version：‎ Dear Guo Xilin I am so sorry to hear about your problem, but I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student. It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills, for nothing is more important than health. Here I’d like to share with you my suggestions.‎ A balanced diet plays an important role in controlling weight. Also, working out regularly can burn out lots of calories, which helps us stay in shape. Meanwhile, it is of great importance to form a positive attitude, with which we can feel the happiness of life.‎ Best wishes Yours Jerry