2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之四：简单句的表达

2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之四：简单句的表达

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之四：简单句的表达 简单句(1)‎ 一、S＋V句型(主语＋谓语动词)‎ 在这个结构中，动词通常是不及物动词，没有宾语，但可以有副词作状语。这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。‎ ‎(1)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.‎ 它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。(2016•全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)Hard work pays off.‎ 功夫不负有心人。(2015•福建)‎ ‎(3)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.‎ 在我的悉心照顾下，我妈妈很快恢复了健康。(2013•北京)‎ 二、S＋V＋O句型(主语＋谓语动词＋宾语)‎ 在这个结构中，动词是及物动词；充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.ing结构及名词性从句等。‎ ‎(1)Every coin has two sides.‎ 任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。(2015•湖南)‎ ‎(2)At last they made great progress.‎ 最后他们取得了很大进步。(2015•广东)‎ ‎(3)The students often broke the school rules.‎ 学生们经常违反校规。(2015•广东)‎ 三、S＋V＋P(主语＋连系动词＋表语)‎ 在这个结构中，谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。‎ ‎1．介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)。‎ ‎(1)Sally was a successful teacher，who taught some naughty students.‎ 萨莉是一个成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的学生。(2015•广东)‎ ‎(2)I’m Li Jin，Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.‎ 我是李津，晨光中学学生会主席。(2015•天津)‎ ‎2．介绍事物 ‎(1)Summer is my favorite season of the year.‎ 夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节。(2016•四川)‎ ‎(2)This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom.‎ 这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。(2015•福建)‎ ‎3．描写心情 Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.‎ 尽管累了，但我从没这么开心过。(2013•陕西)‎ ‎4．描写天气 It was a nice day.‎ 这是美好的一天。(2013•江西)‎ ‎5．分析论述 ‎(1)The reasons are as follows.‎ 原因如下。(2016•四川)‎ ‎(2)Here are three useful tips：‎ 这里有三个有用的建议：(2014•安徽)‎ ‎(3)Developing a good habit is also of importance.‎ 养成一个好习惯也很重要。(2014•江西)‎ ‎6．谚语格言 An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.‎ 一寸光阴一寸金。(2015•广东)‎ ‎ 即时训练 ‎ 用简单句翻译下列句子 ‎1．我是3年级2班的学生李华。(2015•陕西)‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.‎ ‎2．表演将于今天下午两点在“学生中心”开始。(2014•陕西)‎ The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.‎ ‎3．他接受了我们的建议。(2014•北京)‎ He accepted our suggestions.‎ ‎4．这个项目的目的是培养我们的英语学习兴趣和听说实际能力。(2014•陕西)‎ The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.‎ ‎5．上午八点，我们在大青山山脚下集合。(2013•江西)‎ At 8：00 a．m.，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain.‎ 简单句(2)‎ 四、S＋V＋Oi＋Od(主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)‎ 在这个结构中，及物动词接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。‎ ‎(1)First，I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.‎ 首先，我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。(2015•广东)‎ ‎(2)When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome.‎ 当工匠走进教室时，我们给他以热情的欢迎。(2015•北京)‎ ‎(3)First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.‎ 首先，他向我们演示了做面人的基本步骤和技巧。(2015•北京)‎ ‎(4)My mother gave a hug to me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.‎ 我的妈妈拥抱了我，我在她眼中能看到满足。(2013•陕西)‎ 五、S＋V＋O＋C (主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ 在这个结构中，及物动词后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。‎ ‎(1)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.‎ 衷心的祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016•天津)‎ ‎(2)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，‎ regardless of time and space.‎ 网络使得调查和投票容易而且方便，无论何时何地。(2016•江苏)‎ ‎(3)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.‎ 在图画中，我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服，坐在一张破旧的木桌旁，桌子上有一摞书。(2015•福建)‎ ‎(4)I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5)Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.‎ 良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效，而且完全吸收知识。(2013•四川)‎ 六、There be句型 在这个结构中，there be后的名词是主语，be的形式应和第一个名词保持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式：there was/were；there will be；there is/are going to be；there has/have been；there must have been；there must/may be等，它的变式句型有：There happen(s)/seem(s)/appear(s) to be...等。‎ ‎(1)There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer，including going camping，going to the beach，going swimming at public pools and travelling locally with friends.‎ 在夏季，青少年有很多趣事，包括宿营，去海滨，在公共泳池游泳，还有与朋友在当地游玩。(2016•四川)‎ ‎(2)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.‎ 我们学校的自行车停车处有个问题。(2014•北京)‎ ‎(3)Would there be host family or university dormitory?‎ 会有寄宿家庭或者学生宿舍吗？(2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(4)My favorite proverb is “Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”‎ 我最喜欢的格言是“有志者事竟成”。(2014•山东)‎ ‎(5)There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.‎ 前方有很多挑战，但是我有信心能担负重任。(2013•天津)‎ ‎ 即时训练 ‎ 用简单句翻译下列句子 ‎1．我会告诉他们学习的重要性。(2015•广东)‎ I will tell them the importance of studying.‎ ‎2．我们学校将给你们班捐赠500册不同的宝贵书籍。(2015•天津)‎ Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable books to your class.‎ ‎3．我帮助他们理解中国文化中最好的部分。(2013•浙江)‎ I help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.‎ ‎4．从图片中我们可以看到一家三口走在一个很长的红地毯上。(2013•福建)‎ From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.‎ ‎5．一个人的梦想和现实通常存在差别。(2013•北京)‎ There is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.‎