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2019-2020学年内蒙古集宁一中高二10月月考英语试题 Word版
集宁一中2019—2020学年第一学期第一次月考 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分为150(120×1.25)分,考试时间为100分钟。 第一卷(选择题共70分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A When you go to St.Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg. The Hermitage Museum The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg.There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists. Kizhi Island Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made entirely without nails—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽). Peterhof Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Peterhof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings. The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!” The Bronze Horseman Statue The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness. 1. If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to__________. A. Peterhof and Kizhi Island B. the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof C. Kizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood D. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood 2. We can learn from the passage that__________. A. visitors can visit Peterhof for free B. the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood C. the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round D. the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum 3.The main purpose of the passage is to__________. A.show the wonderful history of Russia B.persuade artists to study St.Petersburg C.recommend the famous buildings in Russia D.introduce the must-see sights in St.Petersburg 4.The underlined phrase in Para 1“hit the highlights” means__________. A.to save more time B.to learn more knowledge C.to visit the most interesting sights D.to go to the high buildings B Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Albert did not like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students could not ask questions. Albert said he felt as if he were in prison. In 1905, Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine. They included one of the most important scientific documents in history. It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity”. Ten years later, he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It was given to him not for his theories of relativity, but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933. He moved to the United States to continue his research. Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940. Einstein was a famous man, but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild. He wore old clothes. He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work. Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand. Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a “unified field theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics. He did not succeed. Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventy-six. 5.What can we learn about Albert Einstein in his childhood according to the passage? A.He was quite clever and smart. B.He was curious about new things. C.He hated talking with others. D.He was good at inventing things. 6.What’s the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein? a.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b.He became a citizen of the United States. c.He left Germany for the United States. d.He put forward his“General Theory of Relativity”. e.He worked on a“unified field theory”. A.d,e,a,c,b B.a,b,d,e,c C.d,c,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e 7.What’s the best title of the passage? A.The discoveries of Albert Einstein. B.Albert Einstein and his theories. C.The life story of Albert Einstein. D.How Albert Einstein won success. C Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from the bridegroom’s father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who have suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者). On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It’s like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don’t even have the most basic things,” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.” 8.Why was there so many homeless people in Kilis? A.To attend Michael and Linda’s wedding. B.To support the organization. C.To escape the damaging earthquake. D.To help distribute free daily meals. 9.How did the couple celebrate their wedding? A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner. B.They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims. C.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis. D.They took photos with the grateful victims. 10.What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.took in B.moved to C.came across D.consulted with 11.We can know from the text that__________________.. A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey B.Ted was a representative of the organization C.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it D.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him D English songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades. Songs from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin, from the Beatles to Eminem and from Natalie Cole to Britney Spears have all been enjoyed by people around the world, even for people who don’t speak English, and even for people who don’t speak English. From my experience, some people listen to English songs for 20-30 years but still don’t achieve any good English skills. Some people choose English songs to be their main learning method, but most of them fail. Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently. It does help you gain some vocabulary, but most of these words are unusual ones that you don’t use in everyday life. You won’t learn the sentence “It is a difficult project. We really need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs. All you will hear are love, passion, infection, hate and blue, for the feeling, not the color. People like using English songs to practice English skills because it’s easy and enjoyable. They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day after day will improve their English skills. It actually will not. You will definitely not improve your listening skills because normal people don’t speak with a tune. People don’t talk like Eminem’s songs. You can’t get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs. The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life. They can even confuse you more about how English is pronounced. I would fully encourage you to watch English movies and listen to radio news or other normal talks, but not music. Of course, you can consume it for fun but not with the aim of improving your English skills. Having good English skills is not that easy. Remember you should work hard to improve your English step by step. 12.According to the passage, listening to English songs can help you_________. A.improve your English grammar B.speak English more fluently C.gain the skills of writing D.learn more new words 13.What can we learn about the words in English songs? A.Most of them are vivid and interesting. B.They are seldom used in people’s everyday life. C.English learners should learn more of them. D.They can help people improve their pronunciation. 14.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer may be_________. A.an experienced English learner B.a well-known pop singer C.a Chinese music fan D.an American teacher 15.The last paragraph is written mainly to_________. A.give us some advice on how to learn English B.encourage us to go to see more films C.tell us learning English is hard for everyone D.warn us not to listen to music in our daily life 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 University Student Life in North America For many westerners, going to university is a very exciting time in life. 16 Other students choose to live away home even if they go to a university that is close to the parents’ house. This is usually the first time that young people live away from their parents, and begin their adult lives. 17 They believe it gives the student an opportunity to face many new experiences without the help of their parents. Most westerners have the opinion that a good university education needs a balance of hard studying, doing extra-curricular activities, and doing some fun social things such as going dancing with friends. Often students find a romantic love. It is common to see two lovers hand in hand as they walk down the street. 18 Generally, universities also do not mind if students date. In the first year of university, students usually live in residence where they meet people. Most residence rooms are double rooms where two students share one room. Sometimes students can get single rooms if they are lucky. 19 In these houses, each student has their own bedroom, but usually shares a bathroom, kitchen, and living room with other students. It is getting more and more common to have girls and boys living in the same house. In the west, universities have many extra-curricular activities that students can choose from. 20 If they are not your thing, then you can do photography, art, drama, or many other things. In short, students in western universities have a lot of fun, freedom and interesting experiences. Working out is becoming a more and more popular activity. A. Students can play many different sports. B. Students like to go to the gym to workout. C. Most people choose to go to a university that is far away from home. D. It is common for a student to move into a student’s house with friends. E. Parents in the west usually do not mind if their child has found a love. F. Many westerners have fun trying to stay healthy and exercise their bodies. G. Most parents consider their child leaving home for university to be a good thing. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is hard being an astronaut's son. I __21___, everybody expects you to be special or ___22__, but I’m just an average student, and I’m average, too, when it 23 basketball, football, soccer, and baseball. I often wonder __24___ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so 25 and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular (不平常的) to 26 my father and make him 27 me. In one class, my teacher 28 a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 29 about my father, who I would write about in my essay. He sat with me in the 30 when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He 31 me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to 32 death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, just my dad. I wrote about all these 33 in my essay. One of our neighbors said, “I 34 you’ll win the contest, David. You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I just ___35___. I hadn’t shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn’t win. I didn’t want to win__36____because my father was an astronaut. I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the 37 applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to me, 38 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the ___39____moment of my life,” he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 4 0 just to be my father’s son. 21. A. mean B. say C.suspect D. believe 22. A.strange B. honest C. perfect D. formal 23. A. refers to B. relates with C. talks about D. comes to 24. A. how B. where C. whether D. when 25. A. ordinary B. common C. special D. natural 26. A. shock B. influence C. attract D. impress 27. A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. ashamed of 28. A. reported . B. announced C. claimed D. warned 29. A. caring B. worrying C. thinking D. complaining 30. A. silence B. threat C. horror D. dark 31. A. pleased B. astonished C. supported D. encouraged 32. A. describe B. explain C. declare D. remark 33. A. experiments B. incidents C. details D. memories 34. A. wish B. guess C. bet D. promise 35. A.smiled B. nodded C. worried D. shrugged 36. A. merely B. never C. hardly D. nearly 37. A. parents B. audience C. students D. teachers 38. A. cleaned B. blew C. cleared D. opened 39. A.most B.proudest. C. smallest D. longest 40. A. natural B. ambitious C. important D. enough 第二卷(非选择题共50分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 41 (have) a close knock on Sep. 22. He was so 42 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 43 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 44 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 45 crossing roads. 46 (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver 47 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 48 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. Smartphone addiction has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 49 (bad), some addicts become 50 (patience) with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame. 第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On March 9, an English Speech Contest held in our city. 36 students took part. The contest was consisted of three parts: an English speech, answering the questions raising by the judges and a talent show. Every student made a excellent speech in English, which theme is about “the Beauty of Our City”. When they answered the questions, they felt confidently. In the talent show, colorful performance given by them were more than attractive. Without any doubt, the contest is a big success. Through the activity, the students have learnt a lot. Not only have they improved our spoken English, and they have also enjoyed the process of the contest. The students from different schools appreciated each other and develop solid friendship. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,一名高中生,你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑(the Web editor),请根据以下提示,用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。 1.关心时事(current affairs),对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣; 2.有做校刊记者的工作经历; 3.擅长英语,曾获英语写作大赛一等奖; 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 查看更多