河北深州市中学高一英语必修三Unit The Million Pound Bank Note 学案

河北深州市中学高一英语必修三Unit The Million Pound Bank Note 学案

‎ 必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note ‎ 第1课时 Warming up ‎ 学习目标：熟悉与本单元相关的话题，并通过阅读积累词汇。‎ 背景材料导入：‎ About the ￡1, 000,000 Bank Note The Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public trade with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wonder what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned homeless in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death. Brother B said he wouldn’t. Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on quarreling till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days. They thought me to be the right person, a poor, honest and intelligent stranger. They handed me an envelope that contained the ￡1,000,000 bank note. I, dressed in rags, with nothing but a bank note, got into a restaurant. I took the bank note to pay for the bill and asked for changes. The boss who looked down upon me at first changed his attitude completely. He told me that I could have anything I wanted, any time I chose, and let the account run as long as I pleased. They all treated me as an honored guest. Then I got into a tailor’s shop, the same thing happened. I bought whatever I wanted, and asked for change. I owned the respect and fell in love with a girl, Portia. Everything went well, because I had a ￡1,000,000 bank note on me. After a month, Brothers returned, to my surprise, one of them was Portia’s father. He took that bill back to the Bank of England and cashed it, then the Bank canceled it and made him a present of it, and he gave it to us at our wedding.‎ Answer the following questions according to the passage.‎ ‎1.Why did the Bank of England issue two notes of a million pounds?‎ ‎2.What is the relationship between the two brothers and Portia?‎ ‎ 第2课时 Reading 学习目标:‎ 知识目标：1. 理解文章大意 2. 掌握文中重要词汇和句型 情感目标：提高文化修养和跨文化意识 Step1 Fast-reading 阅读课本17页，找出以下信息 Time ：__________________ Place： _________‎ Characters （人物）：____________ ：a lost American businessman in London ‎ ________________________ ：two brothers and rich Englishmen Step 2 Detailed-reading Reading strategy: ‎ Read the play carefully and try to get as much information as possible .Try to keep them in mind.‎ Task 1 Choose the right answer ‎1. What did happen to Mr. Adams before he landed in Britain?‎ ‎ A. He just sailed out of the bay for a travel.‎ ‎ B. He planned to go to Britain by his own boat.‎ ‎ C. His boat was broken by a strong wind. ‎ ‎ D. His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind. ‎ ‎2. What does “spot” mean in the text?‎ ‎ A. discover B. a point C. a place D. save ‎3. What did Mr. Adams feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck! Brother! What luck!”?‎ ‎ A. He felt he was lucky, too. B. He thought they laughed at him. ‎ ‎ C. He was a bit of angry and is ready to leave. D. He felt the two brothers would help him.‎ ‎4. What the character did Mr. Adams have according to the text?‎ A. A young, kind but silly person. B. A young, proud and hard-working man. ‎ C. A careful, kind and poor man. D. A young, rich and happy man. ‎ ‎5. What did Mr. Adams ask for from the two brothers? ‎ A. A house to stay for a short moment. ‎ B. A letter with a bank note worth million pounds in it. ‎ C. An honest job. ‎ D. Charity from the two brothers.‎ Step 3 Consolidation（旨在训练概括大意的能力）‎ 根据句子结构或语法要求填空（旨在掌握本课文中的重点及难的句子）‎ ‎1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man ________(wonder) on the pavement outside their house.‎ ‎2. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know ________ he should do.‎ ‎3. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.‎ ‎4. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost ________I was spotted by a ship.‎ ‎5. The fact is ________ I earned my passage________working as an unpaid hand, ________accounts for my ________(appear).‎ ‎6. I went to the American embassy ________(seek) help, but …‎ ‎7. You can’t open it ________ two O’clock.‎ ‎8. That is ________we’ve given you the letter.‎ ‎9. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, ________(especial) if you can’t have them for a while.‎ ‎10. We’re ________very that you even entered our little eating place.‎ ‎11. Indeed, sir. I hope you’ll come here________ you like.‎ 课文回顾——根据课文Act One 和 Act Four完成下列短文。‎ ‎ Sailing home, Henry，a San Francisco businessman，found himself 1 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just about given himself up for lost，he 2 (spot)by a ship and so he landed in London 3 accident. Hungry and alone, he walked the streets of the city when he was expectedly called into a mansion(大夏，官邸)， 4 two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it 5 two o’clock of the day. ‎ ‎ Not knowing it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 6 he was in rags and looked 7 (depress). Then, to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for 8 meal. Seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 9 best to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most 10 (believable) tale in the world?‎ 第3课时 Typical sentences 学习目标：熟练掌握运用课文中的词汇。‎ Ⅰ.词语辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery scene 指某一处的自然风光 scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。‎ sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 ‎ view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。‎ ‎【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______. ‎ ‎2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.‎ ‎3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.‎ ‎4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring. ‎ ‎5). He began to lose his _______six years ago. ‎ ‎2. permit / allow / let let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。‎ permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。‎ 常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.‎ ‎【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar. ‎ ‎2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.‎ ‎3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office. ‎ ‎4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend.‎ Ⅱ. 词性变化 ‎1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 belief n. 相信，信念，信仰 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 ‎2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来 survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物 survivor n.未死的人；残存者 ‎3. permit v. 允许 ‎ n.许可证，执照 permission n. 允许，许 可，准许 ‎4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 ‎5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地 rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌 ‎6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席，到场 ‎7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 adventurous adj.冒险的 惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者 ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome. ‎ ‎2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.‎ ‎3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.‎ ‎4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.‎ ‎5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.‎ ‎6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).‎ ‎7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).‎ ‎8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.‎ ‎9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.‎ Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness ‎ ‎6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor Ⅲ.重点词汇 ‎1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。‎ ‎2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 ‎[练习] 按要求翻译。‎ ‎1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. ‎ ‎2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。‎ ‎2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错 ‎ ‎[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。‎ ‎1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late. ‎ ‎2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.‎ ‎3). 她总是找我的茬儿。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。‎ ‎2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。‎ ‎3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 ‎ ‎[练习] 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car. ‎ ‎2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call. ‎ ‎3). He keeps his house _______. ‎ ‎4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。‎ ‎2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ with the passage of time 随着时间的推移 ‎[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。‎ ‎1). Her confidence grew. _______ _______ (随着时间的推移) that we were late. ‎ ‎2). Several passages _______ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.‎ ‎5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). I’ m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。‎ ‎2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ account for导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头 keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事 ‎[练习] 用account的短语填空。‎ ‎1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students. ‎ ‎2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health. ‎ ‎3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake. ‎ ‎6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。‎ ‎2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。‎ ‎3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。 ‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 ‎ seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功 ‎[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.‎ ‎2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.‎ ‎7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?‎ ‎2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)‎ in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地 amount to... 共达……，合计……‎ ‎[练习] 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time. ‎ ‎2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple. ‎ ‎3). At that time, mall amounts of land _______ (use) for keeping animals. ‎ ‎4). Food was provided _______ _______ _______ (供应多少不等).‎ ‎5). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (供应多少不等) US$100. ‎ ‎8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [bəu] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。‎ ‎2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向……低头；接受某事 ‎ ‎[练习] 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). The boss ______ ______ the demands of the workers.‎ ‎2). The cast ______ as the audience applauded. ‎ 第4课时 Useful words and phrases 重点词汇短语归纳 学习目标：熟练掌握运用课文中的短语。‎ 重点短语 ‎1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。‎ ‎2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ‎ 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要…… ‎ ‎[练习] 用bring的短语填空。‎ ‎1). He was ______ ______ ______ ______ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). ‎ ‎2). He ______ ______ a good suggestion at the meeting.‎ ‎3). She was so sick that she ______ ______ all that she had had.‎ ‎2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。‎ ‎2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ ‎(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前 ‎[练习] 用ahead短语填空。‎ ‎1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech. ‎ ‎2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______. ‎ ‎3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. ‎ ‎4). —— Could I use your bike?‎ ‎—— _______ _______.‎ ‎3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 ‎ ‎2). I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。‎ ‎[短语归纳] by + n. 短语：‎ by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力 by machine 用机器 ‎[练习] 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。‎ ‎1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.‎ ‎2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so they are very expensive.‎ ‎3). She had found the file ______. ‎ ‎4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。‎ ‎2). To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.‎ ‎[短语归纳] 英语中表示“……说”的短语：‎ generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说 in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说 to sum up概括地说 that is 也就是说 ‎ ‎[练习] 用表示“……说”的短语填空。‎ ‎1). ________, women live longer than men. ‎ ‎2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.‎ ‎3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.‎ ‎5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’ s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。‎ ‎2). It wasn’ t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] contrary短语：‎ to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反 ‎[练习] 用contrary短语填空。‎ ‎1). The car isn’ t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.‎ ‎2). I will come on Monday unless you write me ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎4). The results were ______ ______ expectation.‎ ‎6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气 ‎[典例] ‎ He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] chance短语：‎ have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事 by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地 ‎ the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能…… ‎ give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会 ‎[练习] 用chance短语填空。‎ ‎1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car.‎ ‎3). What are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?‎ ‎4). 很可能她要来。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________7. as for 至于，关于 ‎[典例] ‎ As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到) ‎ ‎[练习] 翻译。‎ ‎1). He was uncertain ______ ______ (至于) which road to take.‎ ‎2). Would you be so kind _______ _______ (至于) help me to move the stone?‎ ‎3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 重点句子 ‎1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。‎ ‎[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词 搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)‎ ‎ find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)‎ ‎ find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于…… ‎ ‎1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.‎ ‎2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.‎ ‎[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。‎ ‎1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.‎ ‎2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.‎ ‎3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.‎ ‎4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.‎ ‎2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。‎ ‎[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：‎ ‎1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……‎ ‎2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……‎ ‎3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……‎ ‎4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……‎ ‎5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就…… ‎ 例如：‎ ‎1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。‎ ‎2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 ‎ ‎3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。 ‎ ‎[练习] 翻译句子。‎ ‎1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。‎ ‎[解释]（1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气 如：‎ ‎1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 ‎ ‎2). I’ ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。‎ ‎3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.‎ ‎（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：‎ ‎1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.‎ ‎2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.‎ ‎[练习] 翻译。‎ ‎1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.‎ ‎2). 我将相信你所说的一切。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第5课时 Grammar ‎ 学习目标：理解并正确运用名词性从句 一． 宾语从句 ‎ Read the following sentences.‎ ‎①. I hear (that) she’s going to give me a call.‎ ‎② Li Hua thought (that) the TV play was interesting.‎ ‎③. David asked her if/whether she slept well last night.‎ ‎④. Do you know where we can stay on the island?‎ ‎⑤. I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.‎ ‎⑥. I don’t know whether he is at home or not．‎ ‎⑦. This depends on whether the weather is fine．‎ ‎1. 定义：在句子中做_______成分的从句叫做宾语从句。‎ ‎2.宾语从句都要使用______语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他 ‎3.改错：Everyone knew that there were sixty minutes in an hour.‎ 如果宾语从句所叙述的是____________________等时，从句不受主句限制，用_____________时态。‎ ‎4. Choose the right sentence.‎ ‎①I don’t believe he is a doctor. ②I believe he is not a doctor.‎ 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词时，且主语为第一人称，从句的否定提前。‎ ‎5.翻译：It is important that we should learn English well.‎ 为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常将实际主语后置，而使用_____作_______。‎ 翻译：我认为学好英语是重要的。_____________________________‎ 在find, make, think等一些可带有复合宾语的动词后，为了避免头重脚轻，常将实际宾语后置，而使用_______作_______. ‎ ‎6.观察句子，找出宾语从句中表“是否”只能用whether的情况 ‎______________________________________________ ‎ ‎▲练习 ‎( )1. I don’t know ___ the girl is talking about.‎ A. that B. what C. why D. whether ‎( )2. Can you tell me ___ is going to give us a talk next  Monday .‎ A, who B. whom C. whose D. what ‎( )3. I want to know ______ she will come tomorrow?‎ A. what B. where C, whether D. that ‎( )4. Do you know ___ he did not turn off the light.‎ A. how B. why C. what D. whether ‎( )5. ---Have you found any information on the Internet?‎ ‎------ Yes, but I don’t know ____ it is useful for you.‎ A.that B. what C, if D. how ‎( )6. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．‎ ‎　　A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether  C．if；That  D．if；If ‎( )7.  Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．‎ ‎　　A．will buy　 B．have bought　　C．would buy　 D. buys ‎( )8. Tom asked me _____________ .‎ A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. whose shirt was this D. who shirt this was ‎( )9. Can you tell me ____________?[来源:1]‎ A. which class you are in  B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class ‎( )10.  The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．‎ ‎　　A． goes　　B． go　 C． went　 D． will go ‎▲用合适的连接词填空。‎ ‎1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）‎ ‎2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）‎ ‎3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）‎ ‎4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）‎ ‎5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）‎ ‎6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)‎ ‎7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)‎ ‎8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)‎ ‎9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)‎ ‎10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)‎ 二、表语从句 ‎ Read the following sentences.‎ ‎①. The problem is who we can get to replace her.‎ ‎②. The trouble is that I have lost his address.‎ ‎③. That’s why he got angry with me.‎ ‎④. This is because he didn’t understand me.‎ ‎⑤. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.‎ ‎⑥. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.‎ ‎⑦. That was what she did this morning.‎ ‎⑧. The question is whether the film is worth seeing.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎⑨.The reason was that he didn’t understand me.‎ ‎1. 定义：在句子中做_______成分的从句叫做表语从句。‎ ‎2.在advice, suggestion, order, proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语需用“______+动词原形”， ______可省略。‎ ‎3.that和what在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。______本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。______则表示“所„„的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾语等。‎ ‎4.if不可引导表语从句，但______可引导表语从句（as if也可引导也可表语从句）‎ ‎5. That is because…指原因或理由：That is______...则指由某种原因所造成的后果，但是在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，表语从句的引导词只能用______，不能用because。‎ ‎6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[来源:1]‎ ‎(1).  The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.‎ A. that          B. if             C. when          D. whether ‎(2). The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.‎ A. because      B. that           C. for            D. because of ‎(3). Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it A. where      B. there          C. there where     D. where there ‎(4). That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what              B. where          C. that            D. why ‎(5).  What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.‎ A. that     B. if         C. whether     D.不填 ‎▲用适当的词填空，使下列表语从句意思完整。‎ ‎1. The reason why we have to grow trees is _______ they can supply fresh air for us.‎ ‎2. The question is ________ we will have our sports meeting next week or not.‎ ‎3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left it.‎ ‎4. Summer is sultry(燠热 ). That is the reason ______ I don't like it.‎ ‎5. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.‎ ‎▲that/what的区别 ‎1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.‎ A. What; how are you            B. That；how you are ‎ C. How；that you are            D. What；how you are ‎2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.‎ A. what           B. that           C. how            D. why that ‎3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.‎ A. what   B. where        C. the place      D. there where ‎4. China is becoming stronger and stronger.  It is no longer_________ .‎ A. what it used to be              B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being            D. what it was used to be ‎5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that                      B. That … what C. What  … what                    D. That … what ‎6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 宾语从句知识点总结 一、概念：宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。‎ 二、引导词 ‎1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）‎ ‎2、if或whether（从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。）‎ if、 whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not句式和介词之后只用whether ‎3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）‎ 连接代词（what、 which、 who、 whose ）连接副词（when、 where、 how 、why ）‎ 三、宾语从句的同义句转换。在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。‎ Can you tell me how I can get to the station？‎ Can you tell me how to get to the station ？‎ 四、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）‎ He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.‎ He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.‎ Do you know what the population of Dalian is？‎ 五、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。‎ He says that he is good at English。 He says that he has been ill for two days ‎2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I lived。 He said that she had been ill for two days ‎3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。‎ The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”。‎ 表语从句知识点总结 一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。‎ 二、表语从句的构成：关联词+简单句 三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：‎ ‎1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。‎ The question remains whether they will be able to help us.‎ ‎2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。注：if不能引导表语从句。‎ It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.‎ ‎3. because，why引导的表语从句。‎ That's because he didn't understand me.（That's because…强调原因）‎ That's why he got angry with me.（That's why…强调结果）‎ ‎4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why。 ‎ The problem is who we can get to replace her.‎ That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.‎ ‎5. 从属连词that。 注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略 The trouble is that I have lost his address.‎ ‎6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 ‎　　在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。‎ ‎　　My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.‎ ‎　[来源:1]‎ 第6课时 Listening 详见英语周报对应单元听力内容 第7课时 单元知识小测 ‎ 我夯基　我达标 Ⅰ.短语集锦 ‎1.进行研究 　　　　　　　　　2.去进行（某种活动）　　　　　　　 ‎3.集中；全神贯注于　　　　　　　 　4.独自，靠某人自己　　　　　　　 ‎5.说实话　　　　　　　　6.为了，以便　　　　　　　‎ ‎7.依靠，取决于　　　　　　　8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉”　　　　　　 ‎9.指控某人犯某罪　　　　　　　10.应当，认为必须　　　　　　　　 ‎11.保护；使不受侵害　　　　　　　　　12.偶然，意外地　　　　　　　‎ ‎13.注意，全神贯注于　　　　　　14.从事于，忙于　　　　　　　‎ Ⅱ.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。‎ so as to　concentrate on　depend on　by accident　defend...against...　‎ be absorbed in　go on　accuse of　be supposed to　on one's own ‎1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.He must　　 his studies only. ‎2.They have decided to　　　 a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.‎ ‎3.He was　　　　 murder by the police. ‎4.I bought some beef and vegetables　　　　 make a soup for dinner. ‎5.He 　　　　 have arrived on the four o'clock train. ‎6.I 　　　 myself 　　　　 the dog with a stick. ‎7.He　　　 reading a book，so he didn't hear the doorbell. ‎8.All living things 　　　 the sun for their growth. ‎9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job 　　　　. ‎10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note　　　　 .‎ Ⅲ.单词拼写 ‎1.Please state your name，age and 　　　　（职业）. ‎2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p　　　. ‎3.I took many beautiful p　　　while travelling in Hainan. ‎4.David used to be a 　　　　（同事） of mine. ‎5.Only after you 　　　　（学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）. ‎ ‎6.I went to college m　　　all my friends got wellpaid jobs. ‎7.She said it 　　　　（故意地） to challenge me. ‎8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g　　　pianist. ‎9.The restaurant has just e　　　five new waiters. ‎10.Has the bill been a　　　by the committee（委员会）？‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.Never before I had been asked to do that. ‎2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard. ‎3.At no time he gets up late in the morning. ‎4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun. ‎5.Down did the apples fall from the tree. ‎6.Nowhere found I better roses than these. ‎7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.‎ ‎8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once. ‎9.Late in the day did the news come. ‎10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours. 答案 第1课时 ‎1.Because it was used for a special purpose connected with some public trade with a foreign country.‎ ‎2.One is her father and the other is her uncle.‎ 第3课时 Ⅰ.词语辨析 ‎1. 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). Sight ‎2.1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting ‎ Ⅲ.重点词汇 ‎1.1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.‎ ‎2.1). his fault 2). with 3). She’ s always finding fault with me.‎ ‎3.1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless ‎ ‎4.1). with the passage of time 2). from ‎ ‎5.1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for ‎6. 1). sought 2). to change ‎7. 1). was done 2). were spent 3). were used 4). in different amounts 5). amounted to ‎8.1). bowed to 2). Bowed 第4课时 重点短语 ‎1.Keys: 1). brought up to respect 2). brought up / put forward 3). brought up ‎ ‎2.Keys: 1). went ahead/on 2). ahead of time 3). Go straight ahead 4). Go ahead ‎3.Keys: 1). by accident/chance 2). by hand; by machine 3). by accident ‎4.Keys: 1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest ‎ ‎5.Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). to the contrary 3). to the contrary 4). contrary to ‎ ‎6.Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). of ‎ ‎4). The chances are that / It’ s likely that she’ ll be coming. 5). I met her quite by chance. ‎ ‎7.Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I’ m not telling you anything.‎ 重点句子 1. Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). Lying ‎2.Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. ‎ ‎2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.‎ ‎3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. ‎ ‎3.Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I’ ll believe whatever you say.‎ 第7课时 ‎ Ⅰ1.do research　2.go on　3.concentrate on　4.on one's own　5.tell the truth　‎ ‎6.so as to　7.depend on　8.have a good nose for　9.accuse...of...　‎ ‎10.be supposed to　11.defend against　12.by accident　13.get/be absorbed in　‎ ‎14.work on Ⅱ：1.concentrate on　2.go on　3.accused of　4.so as to　5.was supposed to　‎ ‎6.defended；against　7.was/got absorbed in　8.depend on　9.on her own　‎ ‎10.by accident Ⅲ：1.occupation　2.professional　3.photographs　4.colleague　5.acquire　‎ ‎6.meanwhile　7.deliberately　8.gifted　9.employed　10.approved Ⅳ. 1.答案:I had→had I提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。‎ ‎2.答案:将was提到he之前提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎3.在he前加does，gets→get:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。 提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎5.答案:did→fell，去掉fall 提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。 ‎6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found I→I find 提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。‎ ‎7.答案:将had提到he前面 提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎8.答案:将was提到he的前面 提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎9.答案:did the news come→came the news 提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎10.答案:将was放到he后面 提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。‎