2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell同步练习 人教版选修7

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell同步练习 人教版选修7

Unit 1 Living well 一、语基必备知识 ‎ (一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．dictation n．　　　　　 口授；听写(的文字)‎ ‎2．entry n. 项目；进入；入口 ‎3．bench n. 长凳 ‎4．microscope n. 显微镜 ‎5．parrot n. 鹦鹉 ‎6．tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶 ‎7．tortoise n. 陆龟；龟 ‎8．bowling n. 保龄球 ‎9．certificate n. 证书 ‎10．architect n. 建筑师 ‎11．basement n. 地下室 ‎12．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质 ‎13．eyesight n. 视力 ‎14．clumsy adj. 笨拙的 ‎15．fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 ‎16．abolish vt. 废除；废止 ‎17．software n. 软件 ‎18．handy adj. 方便的；有用的 ‎19．profit n 收益；利润；盈利 ‎20．row n. 一行；一排 vt.& vi. 划(船)‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；离开的 ‎2．graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 ‎3．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 ‎4．community n. 社区；团体；社会 25‎ ‎5．firm n．& adj. 公司；结实的；坚定的 ‎6．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)‎ ‎7．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献 ‎8．companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎9．conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 ‎10．politics n. 政治(学)‎ Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 ‎2．benefit n．优势；益处 v．对……有益→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 ‎3．able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable v．使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的→disability n．伤残；无力；无能；残疾→enable v．使能够 ‎4．ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的→ambition n．雄心；野心 ‎5．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n．缺席；不在某处 ‎6．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼 ‎7．courage n．勇气；胆量→encourage__ v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→discourage v．阻止；使灰心 ‎8．assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手→assistance n．协助；援助 ‎9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 ‎10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v．到达→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎11．approve v．支持；赞成；同意→approval n．赞成；认可→disapprove v．不赞成 ‎12．noise n．噪声；噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的 ‎13．psychology n．心理(学)→psychologist n．心理学家→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地 ‎14．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本　‎ ‎1.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览 ‎①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)‎ ‎②access(接近)→assess(评估)‎ ‎③expect(期待)→expert(专家)‎ ‎④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)‎ 25‎ ‎⑤aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)‎ ‎⑥adapt (使适应；改编)→adopt(收养)‎ ‎2.“生气”相关单词聚焦 ‎①annoy vt.　　　　　 　　 使……不悦 ‎②annoyed adj. 生气的 ‎③annoying adj. 使人烦恼的 ‎④angry adj. 生气的 ‎⑤anger n. 生气 ‎⑥upset adj. 心烦的 ‎ (二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．adapt__to　　　　　　　　 适合 ‎2．cut__out 切去；省略；停止 ‎3．all__in__all 总而言之 ‎4．sit__around 闲坐着 ‎5．as__well__as 和；也 ‎6．make__fun__of__ 取笑 ‎7．never__mind 不必担心 ‎8．all__the__best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎9．meet__with 遇到；经历；会晤 ‎10．out__of__breath 上气不接下气 ‎11．in__other__words 换句话说 ‎12．in__many__ways 在很多方面 ‎1.cut相关短语小结 ‎①cut in　　　　　 插入；插话；插队 ‎②cut out 切去；省略；停止 ‎③cut off 切断；隔断；断绝 ‎④cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩 ‎⑤cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎 ‎2.all相关短语荟萃 ‎①all in all　　　　　 总而言之 ‎②all the best 一切顺利 ‎③all the same 尽管如此 25‎ ‎④all at once 立刻；马上 ‎⑤all of a sudden 突然 ‎3.“out of＋名词”构成的短语串烧 ‎①out of control　 失控 ‎②out of sight 看不见 ‎③out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎④out of date 过期 ‎⑤out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：疑问词＋不定式 Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how__to__make__me__better,__but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.　不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，并学会了适应身体的残疾。‎ 句型2：too...to...太……而不能……‎ Sometimes, too, I was __too__weak__to__go__to__school so my education suffered. ‎ 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此我落下了很多功课。‎ 句型3：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling__sorry__for__myself．‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ 句型4：It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.方便(某人)做某事。‎ For disabled customers it__would__be__more__convenient__to__place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.‎ 在影院入口处的附近安置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．First, we can organize the children in this community(社区) to clean up our neighborhood.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tang Poetry is one of the most popular styles of traditional Chinese literature(文学), and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners.‎ ‎3．From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate(充分的)‎ 25‎ ‎ preparations before examinations.‎ ‎4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides, being an outgoing(外向的；友好的)student, I can get along well with others.‎ ‎5．(2018·天津卷书面表达)Since you have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person.‎ ‎6．He resigned(resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.软件 ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.心理学 ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.建筑师 ‎4．(全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.项目；条目 Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)‎ ‎2．At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,__students studied harder than before. (encourage)‎ ‎3．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)‎ ‎4．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition)‎ ‎5．My friend’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy)‎ Ⅳ.选词成篇 all in all; adapt oneself to; sit around; in other words; make fun of; as well 25‎ ‎ as; out of breath Born without arms and legs in 1982, Melbourne, Australia, Nick was 1.made__fun__of when he was young. But he never gives up. He doesn’t like to 2.sit__around. 3.In__other__words,__he must 4.adapt__himself__to the society. He tries all his best to learn eating, dressing, writing, walking 5.as__well__as almost all other necessary skills for his own living. In order to swim well，he sometimes practised swimming until he was too tired to keep practicing，lying on the ground 6.out__of__breath. 7.All__in__all,__Nick has set a good example to us.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．在我看来，你太固执了，不听别人的劝告。‎ As far as I’m concerned, you are__too__stubborn__to__follow__other’s__advice．‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，你提前20分钟到更好，这样，你能帮助主人准备晚餐。‎ To begin with, it would be better to arrive 20 minutes earlier, allowing__you__to__help__the__host__prepare__the__dinner．‎ ‎3．最重要的是，我们应该改善公共交通设施，以便这样可以更方便残疾人环游。‎ Most importantly, we should improve the public transportation facilities so that it__can__be__more__convenient__for__disabled__people__to__travel__around．‎ ‎4．伴随着暑假的来临，学生们对在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。‎ With the summer vacation approaching, students have different ideas about what__to__do__during__the__vacation．‎ ‎ adapt　vt.使适应；改编 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The famous expert adapted his speech to__suit(suit) the interests of his audience.‎ ‎②I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable(adapt)．‎ ‎③Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.‎ ‎[能力提升]——微写作 25‎ ‎④(2018·北京卷书面表达)参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。‎ Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt__to__the__Chinese__language__environment．‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to　　 使(某人)适应于 adapt sth. from 根据某物改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 ‎(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.‎ 她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且变得越来越开朗了。‎ ‎ absence　n．缺席；不在某处 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ‎①He could not account for his absence(absent) from school, so the teacher was angry.‎ ‎②(2017·浙江卷11月读后续写)If Mom hadn’t been that absentminded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.健忘的 ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。‎ ‎③I am writing to you to make an apology to you for__being__absent__from__the__activity of the English club.(absent adj.)‎ ‎④I am writing to you to apologize to you for__my__absence__from__the__activity of the English club.(absence n．)‎ ‎(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence ‎　　　　　　　 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 ‎(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.‎ 25‎ 事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为外语来学习是非常困难的。‎ ‎ annoy　vt.使……不悦；惹恼 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The boss was__annoyed(annoy) with him because he was often late for work this month.‎ ‎② (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying(annoy) and unnecessary.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)He was very angry at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.‎ ‎(高级表达)He was__very__annoyed__at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.‎ ‎(1)annoyed adj.　　　　　　 颇为生气的 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 ‎(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的 ‎(3)annoyance n. 烦恼　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.‎ 说实话，选民有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。(江苏卷书面表达)‎ ‎ congratulate　vt.祝贺；庆贺 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎① (2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to__congratulate(congratulate) him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.‎ ‎②Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championship!‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。‎ ‎③I would like to __express__my__congratulations__to__you__on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulation n．)‎ ‎④I would like to congratulate__you__on__ your receiving the first prize of ‎ 25‎ Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest. (congratulate vt.)‎ ‎(1)congratulate sb. on ‎　　　　　　　　　祝贺某人某事/做某事 ‎(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth.‎ ‎ 祝贺某人某事 ‎　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese.‎ 祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得了很大的进步。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ ‎[名师点津] congratulation在用作名词时，常常要用复数形式。‎ ‎ access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ‎①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children had no access to education.‎ ‎②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(access), and preserve its history and culture.‎ ‎③As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.通路 ‎[能力提升]——微写作 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。‎ Not only do__we__have__free__access__to__basketball__courses,__but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.‎ ‎(1)have/get/gain (no) access to ‎　　　　　　　　 有(没有)……的机会 ‎(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；‎ ‎ 可使用的 be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；‎ ‎ 可使用的 ‎ [佳句背诵] I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.　我建议你申请北京大学，‎ 25‎ 在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(2018·北京卷书面表达)‎ ‎[名师点津] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。‎ ‎ in other words　换句话说 ‎[基础练习]——用word的相关短语填空 ‎①In__a__word,__I hold the firm belief that my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ ‎②Word__came__that Linda won the first place in the English competition yesterday.‎ ‎③He has broken__his__word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.‎ ‎[能力提升]——微写作 ‎④(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来的那条路上。‎ We had no idea where we were. In__other__words,__we couldn’t get back along the original track at all.‎ ‎(1)word comes/came that...　 消息传来说……‎ in a word 总之；简言之 ‎(2)keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with... 与……谈一谈 ‎[佳句背诵] In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.‎ 换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。‎ ‎ out of breath　上气不接下气 ‎[基础练习]——用breath的相关短语填空 ‎①Take__a__deep__breath,__and then you may feel relaxed.‎ ‎②While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses__his__breath．‎ ‎③The race was so close that everyone was holding__their__breath at the finish.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④一路奔跑去学校，安到达教室时上气不接下气。‎ Running all the way to school, Ann was__out__of__breath__ when she reached her classroom.‎ 25‎ ‎(1)hold one’s breath　　 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎(2)breathe v. 呼吸 ‎[佳句背诵] About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Though out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.　大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但是我们看到了美丽的风景。‎ ‎ too...to...太……而不能……‎ ‎(教材P2)Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.‎ 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此我落下了很多功课。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句型转换 ‎②我很高兴被一所重点大学录取了。‎ I’m too__glad__to__be__admitted__to a key university.‎ ‎③When he woke up, he found that he was so weak that he couldn’t get on his feet. ‎ ‎→When he woke up, he found that he was__too__weak__to__get__on__his__feet．‎ ‎(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……就越好”。‎ ‎(2)too＋adj.(anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing, etc.)＋to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ①Just as an old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.”‎ 正如那句老话：“活到老，学到老。”‎ ‎②The reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you is that I’m too weak to walk out of my bedroom.‎ 我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。‎ ‎ 现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 ‎(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.　我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ 25‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting(last) from 4：00 to 6：00.‎ ‎②Slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking(rank) the first in the world.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)I know you are fond of music. I would like to invite you to join us in this year’s music festival. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎(高级表达)Knowing__you__are__fond__of__music,__I__would__like__to__invite__you__to__join__us__in__this__year’s__music__festival.(分词作状语)‎ feeling sorry for myself为现在分词(短语)作伴随状语。‎ ‎(1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。‎ ‎(2)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.‎ 近期这家医院得到了新的医疗设备，使得更多的病人得到治疗。 (2017·天津卷)‎ Ⅰ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)‎ ‎1．As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence(absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”‎ ‎2．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial(benefit) to their health.‎ ‎3．The survey conducted(conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.‎ ‎4．With support and encouragement(encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.‎ ‎5．Ambition(ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.‎ ‎6．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ‎ 25‎ to__buy(buy) presents for my dad.‎ ‎7．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted(adapt) for television, would be a hit.‎ ‎8．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible(access) to the disabled.‎ Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ ‎1．Mary, as well as many other girls in her class, loves(love) dancing.‎ ‎2．Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable(suit) for you.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷书面表达)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial to our health and encouraged them to__learn(learn) how to make tea.‎ ‎4．Learning(learn) that he was appointed as manager of the firm, he was too excited to__stay(stay) calm.‎ ‎5．Not until he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of team work.‎ Ⅲ.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)‎ ‎1．Harry bought the house for $45，000 and sold it six months later for $55，000, so he made good profit.在good前加a ‎2．I wish to take this opportunity to express warm congratulation on your remarkable achievements！congratulation→congratulations ‎3．It is bad manners for you to make fun of disabled；you should know they are in a great need of our understanding.在disabled前加the；删除a ‎4．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrow→borrowing ‎5．To some degree, only those people who are ambition can have their own careers.ambition→ambitious ‎6．I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.firm→firmly Ⅳ.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)‎ ‎1．(全国卷Ⅰ完形)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.adj.被毁坏的 ‎2．I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company. n．陪伴 ‎3．Even if he is a powerful leader, you will find him very accessible.adj.‎ 25‎ 平易近人的 提能一　语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ ‎(一)‎ When Jeff was three years old, the 1.absence(absent) of mind of a taxi driver caused a terrible accident, resulting in Jeff’s 2.disability(disable). One of his legs had to be cut 3.out. In spite of this, he grew to be tough and 4.ambitious(ambition)．At 19, he went to university, majoring in computer engineering, which he thought was suitable 5.for his condition.Two years later, he succeeded in developing a computer system，which made students easily 6.accessible(access) to the digital resources of the library. 7.In many ways, he thought his experience and efforts turned out to be 8.beneficial(benefit)to his improvement. Last year, he was employed by a large company right after his 9.graduation(graduate)．‎ ‎(二)‎ Tom’s relatives and friends all came to send congratulations to him 1.on his being awarded the title of Model Engineer.When he first came to the factory, he had difficulty 2.adapting(adapt) himself to the new surroundings.Some of the regulations and practices made him 3.annoyed(annoy). There was a time when he intended 4.to__resign(resign) his post. 5.With his colleagues’ assistance and 6.encouragement(encourage), Tom managed to settle in and devoted himself to his work. He was appointed 7.to__conduct(conduct) an important duty and he achieved great success.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人Mr. Smith写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：①为盲人顾客读菜单；②服务人员学会使用手势语；③为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)‎ I’m writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how__to__better__serve__the__disabled__customers/customers__with__disabilities．‎ ‎②给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的，‎ 25‎ 这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。(不定式)‎ It__is__necessary__to__read__the__menu__for__the__blind__customers,__which shows your respect for them and makes__them__feel__at__home．‎ ‎③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势语很重要。(不定式)‎ It__is__vital__for__the__waiters__to__use__sign__language when they are serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problems.‎ ‎④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)‎ This will make them feel__as__important__as__other__customers．‎ ‎⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。‎ Don’t forget to prepare some special tables accessible__to__those__who__sit__in__wheelchairs．‎ ‎⑥只有当你们注意到不同顾客的需求时，顾客们在贵餐厅才能获得愉快。‎ The__customers__will__gain__pleasure only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers.‎ ‎⑦我希望我的建议能获得您的赞同。‎ I hope my__suggestions__will__meet__with__your__approval．‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑧用省略句式升级句③‎ It__is__vital__for__the__waiters__to__use__sign__language__when__serving__deafmute__customers__or__those__with__hearing__problems.‎ ‎⑨用倒装句式升级句⑥‎ Only__when__you__pay__attention__to__the__needs__of__different__customers__will__the__customers__gain__pleasure.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇： to begin with, additionally, more importantly, all in all)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I’m writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the disabled customers/customers with disabilities.‎ To begin with, it is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers, which ‎ 25‎ shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home. Additionally, it is vital for the waiters to use sign language when serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problems. This will make them feel as important as other customers. More importantly, don’t forget to prepare some special tables accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs. All in all, only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure.‎ I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎(建议用时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·南昌重点中学高三段考)Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, “Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what was happening to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious was happening.”‎ So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.‎ Besides challenging moments, there were times when looking after her dad was a pure joy. “We’d wake up. I’d ask him what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure, off we’d go.”‎ Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s was genetic, meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.‎ At first, she struggled, feeling as if she lacked purpose. Then, during a 25‎ ‎ sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a．m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research U．K.‎ She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimer’s and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. “I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react and it all felt very hidden away, but I want to be honest and open.” She added, “The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) this will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing—that’s what is carrying me through.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　Laura Sides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她休学悉心照料父亲直到他去世；后来她被医生告知自己在十年后也会患上同样的病。短暂的痛苦之后，她便振作了起来，积极面对生活，参加马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的公开演讲，鼓励人们公开谈论这种病，而不是回避它。‎ ‎1．Laura noticed her father’s dementia when ________.‎ A．her father told her his condition in person B．people nearby informed her of her father’s condition C．her father forgot his own birthday party D．her father forgot to attend her 21yearold birthday party D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday...That’s when I knew something serious was happening.”可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，故选D。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “agonised” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．‎ A．excited　　 B．struggled C．shocked D．delighted B　解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十的患病概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可知，此处表示Laura多年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。‎ ‎3．Laura started the open talk in the hope of ________.‎ A．getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s openly B．earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s C．making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s D．raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research 25‎ ‎ U．K.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词open talk定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimer’s and to encourage people to talk about it more openly.”可知，作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故选A。‎ ‎4．Which words can best describe Laura?‎ A．Caring and positive. B．Careful and honest.‎ C．Patient and cautious. D．Devoted and modest.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后休学来悉心照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病后，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着针对这种病进行公开演讲，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它，而不是回避它。由此可知，作者是一个关心他人且积极向上的人，故选A。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s was genetic, meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited it.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Before引导了一个时间状语从句；关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hospital appointment；该定语从句中，that引导宾语从句，作mentioned的宾语；meaning...she had inherited it是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中there was a．.. it是省略了连词that的宾语从句，且that she had inherited it作chance的同位语。‎ 译文：在他去世前，劳拉陪他去医院，医生提到他的阿尔茨海默病是基因型的，这就意味着劳拉有百分之五十的概率遗传这个病。‎ B ‎(2020·郑州高三质检)For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.‎ Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the U．S., a government agency that’s responsible for health care, approved a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.‎ The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia—a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.‎ The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as Tcells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer 25‎ ‎ cells.‎ The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.‎ ‎“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients，” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.‎ Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.‎ In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy(化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.‎ But with a recovery rate of around 83%—according to a news release published by the FDA—it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.‎ ‎“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer，” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　治愈癌症是医学界的难题，大量的时间和金钱投入到研究一种阻止这种可怕疾病的方法上。现在一种新的基因疗法给人们带来了治愈白血病的希望。该疗法通过培养病人体内的有免疫力的细胞来对抗白血病。‎ ‎5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To compare different ways of curing leukemia.‎ B．To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.‎ C．To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.‎ D．To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.‎ B　解析：写作意图题。根据第二段“Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the U．S., a government agency that’s responsible for health care, approved a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了治疗癌症的一项突破——一种新的基因疗法，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．How does the new treatment for leukemia work?‎ A．By using changed Tcells to destroy cancer cells.‎ B．By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.‎ 25‎ C．By removing sick blood cells during a marrow transplant.‎ D．By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，该疗法通过改变后的T细胞来对抗身体内的癌细胞，从而达到治疗目的。‎ ‎7．What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?‎ A．It can save them many more trips to the hospital.‎ B．It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.‎ C．It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.‎ D．It can reduce their pain in the process of the marrow transplant.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But with a recovery rate of around 83%—according to a news release published by the FDA—it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.”可知，根据美国食品和药物管理局发布的新闻，利用这一方法的白血病患者的治愈率约为83%，由此可知，这一方法有望给白血病患者带来更好的存活和康复机会，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude towards gene and cell therapies?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Worried. D．Casual.‎ B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中Scott Gottlieb所说的话“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”可知，Scott Gottlieb认为，像基因和细胞疗法这样的新技术有可能改变医学，改变我们治疗甚至治愈许多无法治愈的疾病的能力。由此可知，Scott Gottlieb对基因和细胞疗法的态度是乐观的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the U．S., a government agency that’s responsible for health care, approved a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that’s responsible for health care为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a government agency; that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a new form of gene therapy, that在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：最近，美国食品和药物管理局，一个负责医疗的政府机构，批准了一项新的基因疗法，该疗法可能意味着某种类型的癌症的终结。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性测试)What I have learned with my three teens is this: when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more ‎ 25‎ aggressive than normal teenage behavior, this is when they need some extra love and __1__．‎ When our kids are young and aren’t able to __2__ how they are feeling, they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad, __3__， or not feeling like themselves. We parents try __4__ to help them feel better, whatever it __5__. We won’t __6__ even though we can’t quite understand.‎ As they get __7__ and are able to talk and communicate, I think we raise our expectations a little bit too __8__—I’ve realized although they can talk and communicate and let us __9__ whether something is wrong, it doesn’t mean they will.‎ Not because they don’t always want to, __10__ teenagers seem to think they can __11__ it on their own; they think their __12__ won’t understand, or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their __13__ or talk about certain situations. But I’ve also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to __14__ themselves. Even as a 43yearold woman I still __15__ with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings. I mean my teens need me to __16__ them to tell me what’s wrong.‎ Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are __17__ time with them. This has to be face to face. If connecting with your teen by text messages feels easier, then start there, but don’t __18__ there. Put down your __19__ and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too, and __20__ will take you and your teen’s relationship to another level.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达他们的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。‎ ‎1．A.complaint　　 B．punishment C．praise D．attention D　解析：根据语境和前面的“when they need some extra love and”可知，此处表示他们需要额外的爱和关注时。‎ ‎2．A.sing B．explore C．communicate D．build C　解析：根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate“传达，传递”。‎ ‎3．A.uncomfortable B．delighted C．excited D．energetic 25‎ A　解析：根据该句中的“they are sad, ______， or not feeling like themselves”，并结合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。‎ ‎4．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything B　解析：根据后面的“whatever it ______”可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。‎ ‎5．A.offers B．takes C．makes D．calls B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.give in B．give up C．give off D．give out B　解析：根据后面的“even though we can’t quite understand”可知，尽管我们不是很明白，但我们不会放弃。‎ ‎7．A.smaller B．stronger C．older D．younger C　解析：根据后面的“are able to talk and communicate”可知，当他们年龄大一点时，他们能表达和交流。‎ ‎8．A.high B．low C．fast D．slow A　解析：根据前面的“we raise our expectations”并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望提得有点过高。‎ ‎9．A.ask B．say C．debate D．know D　解析：根据语境可知，他们能表达和交流，能让我们知道是否事情出了差错。‎ ‎10．A.because B．since C．though D．but D　解析：根据上文“Not because they don’t always want to”和空后的“teenagers seem to think they can ______ it on their own”可知，空处表转折，此处表示并不是因为他们不想，而是(but)青少年认为他们能自己应付(handle)它。‎ ‎11．A.handle B．hide C．present D．expose A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．teammates 25‎ B　解析：根据语境可知，他们认为他们的父母不会理解。‎ ‎13．A.worries B．possibilities C．explanations D．assumptions A　解析：根据该句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their ______”可知，他们太尴尬不愿带着担忧找父母。‎ ‎14．A.push B．determine C．express D．urge C　解析：根据语境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。‎ ‎15．A.argue B．work C．struggle D．dream C　解析：根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一个43岁的女士，找到合适的话语表达自己的感受对“我”来说仍然很难。‎ ‎16．A.force B．encourage C．refuse D．forbid B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我的意思是孩子们需要‘我’鼓励他们告诉‘我’出了什么差错”。‎ ‎17．A.wasting B．killing C．spending D．losing C　解析：根据该句中的“we are ______ time with them”可知，此处表示确保花时间和他们在一起。‎ ‎18．A.stand B．hang C．leave D．stop D　解析：根据该句“If connecting with your teen... don’t ______ there.”可知，如果用手机信息和你的孩子沟通感觉更简单，就从那儿开始，但不能停留在手机交流上。‎ ‎19．A.magazines B．newspapers C．books D．phones D　解析：根据上文用手机短信和孩子沟通可知，此处表示放下你的手机，看着孩子的眼睛进行沟通。‎ ‎20．A.connections B．adjustment C．service D．disappointment A　解析：根据后面的“take you and your teen’s relationship to another level”可知，联系能让你和孩子的关系更进一层。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2020·武汉高三训练)When I got up on this morning, I had a strange feeling that 25‎ ‎ it isn’t going to be my day. First, I got up later, missing breakfast. Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters bad, the bus didn’t stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I have left my wallet at home. After I did lots of explain and apologizing, the driver let me go. In a end, I reached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.‎ 答案：‎ When I got up this morning， I had a strange feeling that it going to be my day. First， I got up ， missing breakfast. Then， to the bus stop， I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters ， the bus didn’t stop for me because it was overcrowded. had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school realize I left my wallet at home. After I did lots of and apologizing, the driver let me go. In end, I reached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.‎ ‎①删除this morning前的on。考查介词。表时间的名词前带有last, next, this, these, that等指示性限定修饰语且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词。‎ ‎②isn’t改为wasn’t。考查时态。本文讲的是过去的事情，应用过去时。‎ ‎③later改为late。考查副词。本处意为“起来得晚”，故用副词late“迟，晚”修饰其前的动词词组。‎ ‎④dashed改为dashing。考查非谓语动词。句意：然后冲向公交车站时，我滑了一下，摔倒在地。分析句子结构可知，动词dash与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎⑤bad改为worse。考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使事情更为糟糕的是”， 含比较的含义，应用比较级。‎ ‎⑥It改为I。考查代词。句意：除了坐出租车，我别无选择。根据句意可知，此处应用I。‎ ‎⑦在my school后加did。考查倒装。not until置于句首时，句子主干用部分倒装结构。本句为过去时态，故用助动词did。‎ 25‎ ‎⑧have改为had。考查时态。“钱包落在家里”发生在“我意识到”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。‎ ‎⑨explain改为explaining。考查动名词。此处与apologizing并列，故把explain改为explaining。‎ a改为the。考查冠词。in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”。　‎ 25‎