2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练36

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练36

课时跟踪训练(三十六)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Parents often make __________ (牺牲) for their children.‎ ‎[答案]　sacrifices ‎2．The player was __________ (不省人事) after he reached the ending line.‎ ‎[答案]　senseless ‎3．__________ (尽管) the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.‎ ‎[答案]　Despite ‎4．Up to now, only one passenger __________ (幸存) the crash.‎ ‎[答案]　survived ‎5．If a child lives with criticism (批评), he learns to __________ (谴责)．‎ ‎[答案]　condemn ‎6．I was __________ (astonish) at the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.‎ ‎[答案]　astonished ‎7．Much to my relief, my son was __________ (eventual) admitted to a key university.‎ ‎[答案]　eventually ‎8．The mother, along with her two daughters, __________ (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.‎ ‎[答案]　has been rescued ‎9．Don't mention theat at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the __________ (shock) ending.‎ ‎[答案]　shocking ‎10．__________ (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.‎ ‎[答案]　Involved Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Despite of feeling tired, we decided to go out.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉of ‎2．I found an abandoning car at the foot of the hill.____________‎ ‎[答案]　abandoning→abandoned ‎3．After the long journey, they all went back home, hungrily and tired._______ _____‎ ‎[答案]　hungrily→hungry ‎4．She knew that society would condemn her of leaving her children.____________‎ ‎[答案]　of→for ‎5．Occupying with my assignments, I couldn't go shopping with my mother this morning.____________‎ ‎[答案]　Occupying→Occupied Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·成都市高三摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“ How do you hear？” She responds , “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.‎ It's important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said, “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫). ” If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point you're not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?‎ Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions. What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。‎ ‎1．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?‎ A．To give an example of wise words.‎ B．To introduce a world－famous musician.‎ C．To help explain the meaning of listening.‎ D．To encourage us to fight against disability.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us ‎ too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?‎ A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.‎ B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.‎ C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.‎ D. The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's important to hear what people say accurately”和“At this point you're not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．What does the underlined word ”sync” probably mean?‎ A．Match. B．Prove.‎ C．Describe. D．Analyze.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．Which is the best title of this passage?‎ A．Speak While You Listen B．Listen Beyond Words C．Read Between Lines D．Think as You Talk ‎[解析]　标题判断题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表害的言外之意。所以选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·长沙市毕业生五月供题)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they're in need of ____1____. I feel it a(n) ____2____to see this, and most people walk by, ____3____ the homeless don't exist, and don't offer any help at all, not even a ____4____. Recently, it's been extremely cold, making things especially ____5____for the homeless.‎ Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep. I'm not sure whether it's a good____6____to leave something for them while they're____7____，as it may get stolen or they may not even____8____ it.‎ Today, I____9____someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time____10____I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him____11____a banana.‎ ‎ I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently ____12____with everyday items. I'd been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great ____13____. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was____14____.‎ ‎ Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. ____15____ , we must remember they're just like us. They're just down on their____16____for different reasons. If we ____17____to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can____18____make our world better.‎ ‎ Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which ____19____us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to____20____those who are less fortunate.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。‎ ‎1．A.balance B．significance ‎ C．performance D．assistance ‎[解析]　根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为“帮助”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.duty B．regret ‎ C．advance D．equality ‎[解析]　根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.imagining B．expecting ‎ C．pretending D．announcing ‎[解析]　根据“and don't ofter any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n) ____2____ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.word B．hug ‎ C．pity D．gift ‎[解析]　根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.absurd B．boring ‎ C．complex D．tough ‎[解析]　根据空前的“it's been extremely cold“并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.idea B．excuse ‎ C．lesson D．reason ‎[解析]　结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.relaxed B．absent－minded C．unaware D．dizzy ‎[解析]　承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.know B．want ‎ C．share D．afford ‎[解析]　根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.spotted B．approached C．recognized D．interviewed ‎[解析]　根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.when B．since ‎ C．before D．unless ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．along with ‎[解析]　根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(还)”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.replaced B．packed ‎ C．decorated D．combined ‎[解析]　根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.trial B．honor ‎ C．opportunity D．reward ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.grateful B．careful ‎ C．hopeful D．skillful ‎[解析]　根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.Besides B．Therefore ‎ C．Meanwhile D．However ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.effort B．luck ‎ C．appearance D．reputation ‎[解析]　根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on one's luck表示“穷困潦倒”。‎ ‎[答案]　 B ‎17．A.look out B．break out ‎ C．reach out D．turn out ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.truly B．properly ‎ C．deliberately D．approximately ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.intends B．reminds ‎ C．promises D．persuades ‎[解析]　Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.trick B．blame ‎ C．doubt D．forget ‎[解析]　根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·江西九江十校联考)When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see her again. To my surprised, Mr. Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day. He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Also, Mr. Yang hoped I could understand that he was so strictly with me because he thought I should have behaved better. What he had said or done made me very touching. Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any long.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ When I was in Junior Middle School, I once with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. that, I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see again. To my ， Mr. Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp ‎ words next day. He said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Also, Mr. Yang hoped I could understand that he was so with me because he thought I should have behaved better. What he had said done made me very . Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any .‎