英语卷·2018届黑龙江省大庆市杜蒙县高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届黑龙江省大庆市杜蒙县高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

‎2016—2017年高二第一学期期末考试卷 英  语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听对话，选择正确选项。‎ ‎1.Where did the conversation most probably take place？‎ A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel. C. At a gas station.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman' s husband should stop smoking. B. The woman ' s husband caught a cold.‎ C. The woman's husband is not coughing.‎ ‎3. What's wrong with the man?‎ A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a high fever. C. He is tired.‎ ‎4. What does the man do?‎ A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A repairman.‎ ‎5. What happened to Charlie?‎ A. He didn't finish homework. B. He failed in the exam again. C . He was punished,‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What time does the concert begin?‎ A. At 6:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15.‎ ‎7. What does the man need for his suit?‎ ‎ A. A hat. B. A red tie. C. His shoes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of the book?‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful ‎9. Where does the man learn about first aid?‎ A. From a book. B. From a required lesson. C. From a TV program.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Their school life. B. Their homework. C. Their plan for study.‎ ‎11. How long has Mike been working on the two maths problems?‎ A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.‎ ‎12. What' s the problem with Lily?‎ A. She is not doing well at maths. B. She hasn't recited the passage. ‎ C. She can't find help from others 第一页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. What's the matter with the man?‎ A. He lost his way home. B. He can't find his train. C.He can't find his bus.‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At Gate 40. B. At Gate 4. C. At Gate 14.‎ ‎15. What time is it now?‎ A. It's 2:50. B. It's 3:13 C. It' s 3:23,‎ ‎16. How many kinds of languages is the sign at the station written in?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What happened to the speaker the first day in school?‎ A. She knocked down a girl. B. She knocked into the girl's car .‎ C. She made the girl' s books fall to the ground.‎ ‎18. What kind of person was the girl actually?‎ A. A proud girl B. Wealthy and selfish. C. Easy-going and learned.‎ ‎19. Why did the speaker admire the girl so much?‎ A. She was her friend. B. She was good at writing poems. ‎ C. She was good at Chinese classics.‎ ‎20. What was the relationship between the speaker and the girl?‎ A. They were classmates. B. They were strangers. C. They were neighbours.‎ 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎                             A ‎ One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).‎ ‎ On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!‎ One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.‎ ‎ Christmas was coming. "Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.‎ ‎ The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!"‎ ‎  "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry. 第二页 ‎  From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!‎ ‎21. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? ‎ A. He got a baby brother.         ‎ B. He got a Christmas gift.‎ C. He became four years old.           ‎ D. He received a doll. ‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ‎ A. Impossible.      ‎ B. Boring.         ‎ C. Easy.       ‎ D. Fearful ‎ ‎23. When Christmas was coming,the father’s feeling was _____. ‎ A. Excitement.      ‎ B. Happiness.     ‎ C. Sadness.   ‎ D. Disappointment. ‎ ‎24. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. A sad Christmas day  ‎ B. Life with a lovely baby ‎ C. A special Christmas gift.‎ D. Memories of a happy family B ‎ Driving while talking on a hand-held mobile phone has long been considered a danger. But even drivers who use hands free devices are a nuisance – because they are slowing everyone else down, according to a study.‎ ‎    David Strayer, a psychology professor in Utah University’s traffic lab, conducted a study involving 36 university students driving on motorways. Each used a hands free phone for half the trip but not for the other half. The students were told to obey posted speed limits and use turn signals but the rest of the driving decisions were up to them. What Strayer found is that when the drivers were distracted（使分心）by a phone conversation, they made fewer lane（车道）changes, drove slower and took longer to get where they were going. Fellow researcher Professor Peter Martin, who teaches civil and environmental engineering at Utah University, said, “Ordinarily a slower driver should be safer，but that’s not the case when people are talking on a cell phone.”‎ ‎     In general, drivers who used mobile phones while driving took three percent longer to drive along the same high-density route than drivers who didn’t. When stuck behind a dawdling(磨蹭的) driver, it took them between 25 and 50 seconds longer to switch to an open lane to overtake. Those delays can add up when you consider studies that suggest as many as 10 percent of US drivers are using a cell phone at any one time. And delays in traffic streams of very small amounts can grow into massively when drivers are crossing a highway.” Our next step is to use computer models to determine just how much those delays are costing drivers in time and in extra fuel costs,” Martin said.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. A person who is a volunteer.    ‎ B. A person who breaks the traffic law C. A person who causes trouble     ‎ D. A person who is annoyed by others.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE , according to Martin?‎ A. The more slowly a person drove, the safer he was.‎ B. Measures should be taken to stop using mobile phones. 第三页 C. Drivers using hand-held phones had less effect on traffic than those using hands free phones D. Driving while using mobile phones could cost drivers time and money.‎ ‎27. The passage is mainly about      .‎ A. traffic conditions in rush hours.‎ B. the use of mobile phones in the USA C. using hands free devices behind the wheel D. a comparison between hand-held phones and hands free ones ‎ C ‎ According to health experts, cancer will become the leading cause of death in the world by the year 2016. An agency of the World Health Organization released a report on cancer last month. Health experts predict the number of people who die from cancer will soon be greater than deaths from AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined. The experts say more people will die from cancer than heart disease, the leading killer now. ‎ ‎ The report says one reason for the growing deaths of cancer is more people smoking cigarettes in developing countries. The report says forty percent of the world’s smokers are believed to live in China and India. Other things are believed to have an effect. They include high fat diets , fast food meals and reduced physical activity. The WHO report about twelve million people will be found to have some forms of cancer this year. It predicts that more than seven million people will die early from the disease. And, more than five million of the new cancer cases will involve people in developing countries. The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer is expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia and India. Without new treatments, the WHO report says, the number of the new cancer patients could increase to twenty seven million a year by 2030. The number of them who die each year from the disease could reach seventeen million. A few kinds of cancer are more common in some areas. For example, the rate of breast cancer in Japan, Singapore and Korea is now three times what it was forty years ago. Stomach cancer has become more common in some areas where food is often not stored in a cold place. Another report says the number of men and women dying from cancer has dropped in the United States. It is the first reported drop in American cancer cases and deaths since the nation began collecting such information.       ‎ ‎28. Which of the following best shows the main idea of the passage ? ‎ A. Different kinds of cancer.                 ‎ B.  Why cancer is such a danger?‎ C.  Cancer will become leading killer.   ‎ D.  Cancer throughout the world.‎ ‎29. From the report of WHO we can see that ______ . ‎ A. smoking must be paid attention to in Russian B. today more people die from AIDS than cancer C.  cancer is particularly serious in developing countries D.  cancer has become the leading killer in the whole world ‎30. Which of the following is WRONG ? 第四页 A. It is important to do more exercise. ‎ B.  We must quit eating fast food at once.‎ C.  Having a healthy diet does good to us D.  Smoking does great harm to people’s health ‎31. We can infer that the passage will most possibly talk about ______ afterwards . ‎ A. ways to prevent cancer spreading B.  the development of fighting cancer C.  different kinds of cancer in the world​‎ D.  the details of the drop in American cancer ‎ ‎ D ‎ Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.‎ Timetable ‎ Sunday ‎ ‎8:30---11:30 ‎ Personal Inventions ‎ You can see many inventions by the students; ‎ you may also bring your own inventions. ‎ Monday ‎ ‎19:00---21:00 ‎ Space and Man ‎ Dr. Thomas West ‎ If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙). ‎ Wednesday ‎ ‎19:30---21:00 ‎ Modern Medicine ‎ Mrs. Lucy Green ‎ Would you like to know medical science? ‎ Friday ‎ ‎18:30---21:00 ‎ Computer Science ‎ Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University ‎ Learn to use Windows XP. ‎ ‎32. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.‎ A. Sunday          ‎ B. Monday       ‎ C. Wednesday        ‎ D. Friday ‎33.You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.‎ A. Dr. West        ‎ B. Mr. Morison    ‎ C. Mrs. Green        ‎ D. Mr. Thomas ‎34. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from______.‎ A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday              ‎ B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday          ‎ D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday ‎35. If you are not free in the morning, you can’t join in ________.‎ A.Space and Man B. Personal Inventions C. Computer Science D. Modern Medicine 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ ‎ Public Speaking Training ‎ • Get a coach ‎ ‎ 36 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you. ‎ ‎• Focus on positives ‎ Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told ‎ ‎ 第五页 that you aren’t doing well. 37 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. ‎ ‎• 38 ‎ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 39 As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.‎ ‎• You are a special person not a clone ‎ Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 40 Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. ‎ A. You aren’t like anybody else ‎ B. You already do lots of things well ‎ C. Turn your back on too many rules ‎ D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts ‎ E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough ‎ F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep ‎ G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.‎ 第三部分  英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 ‎ There have been people in my life who made a big difference by doing little things.‎ ‎ When I was a little kid my biggest 41 was my dad. He could do all kinds of things, 42 building houses, fixing cars, playing baseball, fishing and flying kites! He 43 while I was still in elementary school. I was extremely 44. But some people stepped up and did something 45 for me.‎ ‎ The first person is a friend's dad. From the time my dad died when I was a primary school student until we were old enough to 46 ourselves around, he took my friend and me to fish all over the rivers. He never 47 about driving us to the far fishing spots and also had no complaint about money. The fishing spots were places my friend 48 from one person or another. His parents 49 included me on several trips out to restaurants. Those were places my poor family couldn't 50 . For me. They didn' t have the 51 to do that, but they did.‎ ‎ The second person is one of my neighbors. He had two adult daughters of his own, but no sons of my 52.I like baseball but my family couldn't afford expensive tickets. He saw the chance to make a difference. 53he'd get tickets. I 54 where he got the tickets and I was curious about how he got them. He'd always invite me to 55 him in watching these games. For a kid who was 56 baseball, sitting close enough to see the players' 57 was amazing! I always said "thank you"，but I don' t know if he realized how much that act of 58 meant to me. In 1994, he was returning home on USAir flight 427 59 it crashed .He left,but here I am, still being 60 by the little action he took.He made a difference and had great influence on my future life.‎ ‎41.A hope B hero C goal D enemy ‎42.A except B instead of C without D including 第六页 ‎43.A. disappeared B. fell C. died D. smiled ‎44. A. sad B.angry C. cold D. bright ‎ ‎45. A. wrong B.brave C. meaningful D. strange ‎46. A. walk B. drive C. show D. send ‎47. A. argued B. doubted C. worried D. complained ‎48. A. made up B. heard of C. looked for D. dreamed of ‎49. A. hardly B. also C. once D. ever ‎50. A. decide B. expect C. afford D. like ‎51. A. duty B. chance C. right D. choice ‎52. A. height B. age C. size D. hobby ‎53. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Naturally D. Frequently ‎54. A. wondered B. asked C. reminded D. forgot ‎55. A. join B. visit C. follow D. share ‎56. A. familiar with B. afraid of C. confused about D. crazy about ‎57. A. shoes B.tears C. faces D. medals ‎58. A. kindness B.power C. courage D. relief ‎59. A. before B.when C. because D. while ‎60. A. hurt B.cared C. influenced D. watched 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎ In my opinion, we should try our best     (61)    (realize) our goals even though     (62)   is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be     (63)    shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for    (64)   (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school，something     (65)   (change). I started to read many    (66)    (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little     (67)   little, I found     (68)   more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates     (69)    (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had     (70)    ( confident) to do it better in the future. ‎ ‎(61)            (62)            (63)            (64)            (65)           ‎ ‎(66)            (67)            (68)           (69)            (70)           ‎ 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 第七页 ‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I'm very exciting to receive the e-mail from you. I'm glad you have made such a great progress in Chinese as you can even write your e-mail in excellent Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parents or showed them the photo you sent to me. We love it. How time flies! We've been kept in touch for more than a year. In the past year, we had learned a lot from each other .I believe our friendships will surely benefit all of us in many ways. Thank you again for writing to me. And I hope to hear of you soon. Best wishes to you as well your family.‎ 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请根据以下提示，以“Learning English Opens Up a Whole New World”为题用英语写一篇介绍学习英语有何意义的短文。‎ ‎(1)学英语可以给生活带来乐趣。‎ ‎(2)到国外旅行时，便于和外国人交流。‎ ‎(3)学英语可以帮助我们结识外国朋友，了解外国文化。‎ 注意(1)词数：100词左右。 (2)短文必须包括以上要点。(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 答案 ‎1--5 CABCB 6---10 CBCBB 11--15 ABBBA 16---20 BCCCA ‎21A ‎22D ‎23C ‎ 24C ‎【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我带来了很多的快乐，虽然我用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福。 根据第二段第一句On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard可知妈妈生下了弟弟，故选A。 ‎ 根据本句I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.这些都是用来形容弟弟的，真是让人害怕，故选D。‎ 根据第四段最后一句As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.爸爸哭了，说明他很难受，故选C。 ‎ 本文介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我带来了很多的快乐，虽然我用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福，故选C。 ‎ ‎25C ‎26D ‎27C ‎【文章大意】文章主要就司机在驾驶途中拨打或接听电话这一现象可能会造成的一些问题进行了研究和探讨。‎ 根据前面的Driving while talking on a hand-held mobile phone has long been considered a danger.和后面的because they are slowing everyone else down,可知，此处单词代指在路上驾驶时可能会带来交通麻烦或危险的司机。故选C。‎ 根据最后一段中drivers who used mobile phones while driving took three percent longer to drive along the same high-density route than drivers who didn't.和And delays in traffic streams of very small amounts can grow into massively when drivers are crossing a highway.可知，开车过程中拨打或接听电话会造成时间的延误和费用的提高。故选D。‎ 文章主要就司机在驾驶途中拨打或接听电话这一现象可能会造成的一些问题进行了研究和探讨。故选C。‎ ‎28C ‎29C ‎30B ‎31D ‎【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们癌症会成为人类的头号杀手，并介绍了人们得癌症的原因以及世界上很多国家得癌症的人增多的现状。‎ 根据文章首句According to health experts, cancer will become the leading cause of death in the world by the year 2016.以及本文主要介绍了人们得癌症的原因，世界上很多国家得癌症的人增多的现状可知，故选C。‎ 根据文中And, more than five million of the new cancer cases will involve people in developing countries.可知，故选C。‎ 根据文中The report says one reason for the growing deaths of cancer is more people smoking cigarettes in developing countries.和Other things are believed to have an effect. They include high fat diets , fast food meals and reduced physical activity.可以分别排除D项和C、A项，故选B。‎ 根据文末It is the first reported drop in American cancer cases and deaths since the nation began collecting such information.可知，故选D。‎ ‎32 A ‎33C ‎34B ‎35B ‎【解析】 空和人类，现代医学，计算机科学课程。‎ 根第一个表格Sunday中的you may also bring your own inventions.可知，星期天你可以向大家介绍你的发明。故选A。‎ 根据第三个表格，Mrs. Green将讲述现代医学课程。可知，如果你想要了解肺结核，你可以向她学习。故选C。‎ 根据第二个表格，如果你想要学习有关宇宙的知识，你可以在星期一的晚上七点到九点来上课。故选B。‎ 四则广告中，只有第一个时间是在早上，所以早上没时间的话，你就不能去上Personal Inventions。故选B。‎ ‎36--40EBCGA ‎41--45 BDCAC 46--50 BDBBC 51--55 ABDAA 56--60 DCABC ‎(61)to realize (62)there (63)a (64)spoken (65)changed ‎ ‎(66)interesting (67)by (68)it (69)fluently (70)confidence ‎【解析】‎ ‎(1)句意：我们应该尽最大努力来实现我们的目标。try one's best to do sth.“尽力干某事”，是固定搭配，后要接动词不定式。故填to realize。 ‎ ‎(2)句意：即使希望不大。此句是there be句型，表示“存在，有”。故填there。 ‎ ‎(3)句意：在小学，我曾是个害羞的女孩。girl是可数名词，而且此处是泛指“一个”女孩，且shy是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。 ‎ ‎(4)句意：我那时英语很差，尤其是口语。spoken做形容词时，表示“口语的”，spoken English“英语口语”，是固定搭配。故填spoken。‎ ‎(5)句意：当我进入到我理想的中学时，一些事情就发生了改变。因after引导的状语从句用过去时，所以断定主句的动作也是过去发生的。故填changed。 ‎ ‎(6)句意：我开始去读很多有趣的英语故事。此处是修饰名词story作定语，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 ‎ ‎(7)句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。little by little表示“渐渐地”，是固定搭配。故填by。 ‎ ‎(8)句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。分析句子结构可知，本句真正的宾语是动词不定式to learn English，但为了保持句子的平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，所以用it做形式宾语，故填it。 ‎ ‎(9)句意：我甚至能流利地用英语与我的同学进行交谈了。此处是修饰动词词组talk with sb.，修饰动词要用副词。故填fluently。 ‎ ‎(10)句意：我的英语获得了很好的成绩，而且我有信心在未来做得更好。空格处在句中做宾语，因此要用名词结构，形容词confident变为名词为confidence。故填confidence。‎ I'm very exciting to receive the e-mail from you. I'm glad you have made such a great progress in ‎ ‎ excited Chinese as you can even write your e-mail in excellent Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parents ‎ ‎ that or showed them the photo you sent to me. We love it. How time flies! We've been kept in touch for ‎ and keeping more than a year. In the past year, we had learned a lot from each other .I believe our friendships ‎ ‎ have friendship will surely benefit all of us in many ways. Thank you again for writing to me. And I hope to hear ‎ ‎ both of you soon. Best wishes to you as well ＾your family.‎ from as Learning English was one of the most wonderful experiences of my life. Although at times learning English was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but it also give me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned English was that I could communicate with many more people when I visit to another country.‎