英语卷·2018届云南省大理州南涧县民族中学高二12月月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届云南省大理州南涧县民族中学高二12月月考（2016-12）

南涧县民族中学2016——2017学年上学期12月月考 高二英语试题 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注:所有题目在答题卡上做答 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A textbook B. A friend C. A present ‎ ‎2. Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?‎ A. In his cage B. In the garden C. In the kitchen.‎ ‎3. When should the two speakers leave according to the man?‎ A. At 8:00 B. At 7:‎40 C. At 7:30‎ ‎4. What does the mom advise her son to eat?‎ A. Cokkies B. Cakes C. Fruit ‎5. What are the two speakers trying to do?‎ A. Put the painting up. B. Put the lantern up C. Put the curtain up 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Manager and employee B. Doctor and patient C. Salesperson and customer ‎7. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He will try giving up smoking. B. He doesn’t like drinking.‎ C. He will try to give up drinking.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What kind of tickets are left?‎ A.5-dollar tickets B. 15-dollar tickets C. 50-dollar tickets ‎9. When will the box office close?‎ A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To help her book tickets. B. To ask if she’s got the tickets. ‎ C. To invite her out for a concert.‎ ‎11. When will the woman go to the theatre?‎ A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next Saturday eveing. ‎ ‎12. What will the woman do next Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Go to the concert. B. Watch a tennis match. C. Visit a friend with Margaret. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a theatre B. In a museum C. In a pyramid ‎14. Why does Danny want to leave?‎ A. He’s scared. B. He’s seen a ghost. C. He’s seen a witch.‎ ‎15. What’re bothering Danny these days?‎ A. Dead bodies B. Ghosts. C. Nightmares.‎ ‎16. What question can’t May answer?‎ A. Why there are no ghosts in the world. ‎ B. Why Egyptians like to make mummies.‎ C. Where people go after they die.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Which of the following usages of smartphone is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ A. Surfing the web B. Taking photos C. Playing games ‎18. How long does the mobile phone add to a person’s working day?‎ A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours ‎ ‎19. What percent of workers check emails between 6 am and 7 am?‎ A. About 20% B. About 33% C. About 25%‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker say a smartphone may NOT be as smart as people think?‎ A. People spend long hours on it. ‎ B. It’s not good to use a smartphone.‎ C. Smartphones mean people cannot get away from work. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.‎ The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. ‎ Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ‎ ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. ‎ Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. ‎ ‎21. Australia is ________.‎ A．the largest country in the world． B．as large as Shanghai． ‎ C．not as large as China． D．the largest island in the north of the earth． ‎ ‎22. The government had made ________.‎ A．few laws to fight pollution． B．so many laws that it can fight pollution． ‎ C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution． ‎ D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious． ‎ ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true ？ ‎ A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers． ‎ B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia． ‎ C．Perth lies in the west of Australia． ‎ D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia． ‎ ‎24. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' show in ________ ‎ A．October B． January C．May D． July B All over my garden I've planted nothing but roses, because I especially love the flower. A close friend came for a visit the other day. I told her that she should pick a bunch of roses to beautify her bedroom. I promised that the smell of the roses would be wafted far, far away.‎ That girl friend of mine, walking into the garden in high spirits, smelt here and there, but in the end she didn't pick a single rose. I said that she could pick many flowers; I told her that I was not a flower farmer and didn't make a living out of them. Saying so, I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of the flowers, but she stopped me, crying no, no, no!‎ To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said. With her hands seizing at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut. Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so ironhearted as to destroy such a charming smile?‎ My mind was shocked: the ugly earth, the tough earth, the plain earth—it is for the reason of that smile that it wins the care and pity of people.‎ ‎25. The writer plants nothing but roses in her garden probably because ________.‎ A. she can make money out of them B. her friends like them ‎ C. she enjoys the roses very much D. the roses sell well ‎26. The underlined word “wafted” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ ‎ A. given off B. lost C. destroyed D. thrown away ‎27. Why did the writer's close friend refuse to pick a single rose?‎ A. Because the roses were not beautiful. B. Because she loved the roses very much.‎ C. Because she did not like this kind of roses. D. Because the writer did not want to give her any.‎ ‎28. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Pity of People to the Roses. B. A Lover of Flowers. ‎ ‎ C. A Lovely Rose Garden D. The Smiling Face of the Earth C Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. They often relive these experiences in nightmares (噩梦).‎ Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.‎ In November, 2004, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in t he brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.‎ The research has caused a great deal of argument. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity, which makes us who we are. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.‎ Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is to help people have better control of memories.”‎ ‎29. Why do the American researchers develop such pills?‎ A. They hope to invent a new kind of pills.‎ B. They hope to do some scientific experiments.‎ C. They hope to control others’ memories better.‎ D. They hope to help people forget unhappy things.‎ ‎30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “identity” in paragraph 5?‎ A. personality B. privacy C. advantage D. experience ‎31. From the passage we can learn that _______.‎ A. only soldiers are allowed to use the pills B. nightmares cause bad memories to people C. the pills are used more and more commonly D. some people worry about the misuse of the pills ‎32. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A pill helps forget B. Argument of a pill ‎ C. Forget past memories D. A scientific experiment D In 1608 an Englishman whose name was Thomas Coryate visited Italy．He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing he found．But there was one thing which he found more interesting than the others．In his diary Thomas wrote，“When the Italians eat meat，they use small forks．They do not eat with hands because，as they say，people do not always have clean hands．” ‎ Before leaving for England，Thomas Coryate bought a few forks． ‎ At home Thomas gave a dinner party to show the invention to his friends．When the servants brought the steak，he took out a fork and began to eat like they did in Italy． ‎ Everybody looked at him in surprise．When he told his friends what it was，they all wanted to take a good look at the strange thing．All his friends said that the Italians were very strange people because the fork was very inconvenient． ‎ Thomas Coryate tried to prove the opposite．He said it was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean． ‎ Everybody got angry at that．Did Mr Coryate think that people in England always had dirty hands？And weren't the ten fingers we had enough for us？ ‎ Thomas Coryate wanted to show that it was very easy to use the fork．But the first piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor．His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away． ‎ Only fifty years later did people in England begin to use forks． ‎ ‎33. Why did Thomas Coryate bring forks to England？ ‎ A．He wanted to make his friends surprised． ‎ B．He believed it was not nice to eat meat with fingers． ‎ C．Forks were beautiful． ‎ D．He wanted to make business selling forks． ‎ ‎34. Why did everybody look at Thomas when he began to eat like the Italians？ ‎ A．They believed that was bad manners． B．Nobody ate meat with hands in England． ‎ C．Everybody thought it was an amazing invention． D．Nobody had seen a fork before． ‎ ‎35. Why did the first piece of meat fall to the floor when Thomas took it with the fork？ ‎ A．The fork was very inconvenient to use． B．The fork was bad． ‎ C．Thomas was not used to eating with a fork． D．The steak was too tough． ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Seven Cs of a Good Letter ‎     What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points. Don't try to be fancy (花哨). Don't try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. ‎ ‎     Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 36_____ Long and difficult sentences won't help express yourself clearly. Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don't use an introduction. ‎ ‎     Correct. 37_____. Don't guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference (参考) book, too. Use them as much as you need to. ‎ ‎     Complete. Don't scatter (分散) your points. 38_____. This is good organization too. ‎ ‎     Courteous. Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual. Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. ‎ ‎     Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. ‎ ‎     Conversational. This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. 39_____. Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气). Let your personality come through naturally. ‎ ‎     Considerate. 40_____ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling to you. ‎ ‎     The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too. Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor. You'll be surprised. You'll almost immediately become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on. ‎ A. Just "talk" to the person. ‎ B. Think of the reader's point of view. ‎ C. Make them easy to understand. ‎ D. Include long sentences in your letter. ‎ E. Make sure what you say is correct. ‎ F. Writing shouldn't be taken too seriously. ‎ G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next. ‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone（区域）, when a 41 came behind him. 42 the man started thinking of excuses to give.‎ As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you 43 me a little bit over the speed limit. I was in a rush to get 44 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasn’t feeling too 45 when I left home this morning. I’m afraid he’s ill.”‎ The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,” and started 46 something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was 47 writing. When the man was wondering why he hadn’t asked for his driving 48 so far, the policeman came to his window, 49 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man wondered: how much was this 50 going to be? However, the man was 51 it was not a ‎ ticket（罚单）at all and he began to 52 :‎ ‎“I had a daughter who was 53 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. He got a fine, a few months in 54 , and then was free, free to hug his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 55 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to 56 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive（原谅） him. So pray（祈祷）for me, and be 57 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with.”‎ The man was completely 58 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove 59 , even a few miles 60 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.‎ ‎41. A. truck B. mail car C. police car D. taxi ‎42. A. Just now B. Just so C. Right now D. Right away ‎43. A. remembered B. caught C. mistook D. recognized ‎44. A. to school B. home C. out D. to hospital ‎45. A. well B. happy C. free D. bad ‎46. A. writing B. looking for C. listing D. looking up ‎47. A. even B. really C. never D. still ‎48. A. route B. License（执照） C. Journal D. Insurance（保险）‎ ‎49. A. handed B. sent C. rewarded D. pushed ‎50. A. paper B. note C. notice D. ticket ‎51. A. excited B. upset C. surprised D. angry ‎52. A. laugh B. smile C. read D. think ‎53. A. hit B. knocked C. trapped D. killed ‎ ‎54. A. fear B. trouble C. prison D. danger ‎55. A. stay B. wait C. remain D. escape ‎56. A. forgive B. attack C. educate D. support ‎57. A. honest B. thankful C. patient D. careful ‎58. A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. frightened ‎59. A. quickly B. slowly C. fortunately D. rapidly ‎60. A. under B. over C. to D. with 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ There were only a few days left before Christmas. I was 　61　(extreme) anxious for my shopping, trying to make sure everyone got   　62　they wanted.‎ ‎ I had to shop for 3 kids, so it was not cheap. I thought the bill added up to about 300 dollars. However, when I went to pay, my credit card was refused. I was   　63　(shock). I began to call my bank while the line behind me got   　64　(long). The bank said they had fixed my card so I tried again. Refused again! I was ‎ embarrassed and   　65　(anger). I had money but couldn’t buy Christmas gifts. The   　66　(thing) I chose were already in short supply and in demand. The man fight behind me was very kind, laughing and joking about all 　67　other angry customers. I apologized and said I wanted to try my card once more. But 　68　I could, he used his.‎ ‎ My ENTIRE Christmas 　69　(be) paid for !‎ ‎ I told him I couldn’t accept that, but he insisted. I told him I would pay him back, but he refused   　70　(give)me his name. After I finally started crying and thanking him, he said, “Tell your kids Santa says Merry Christmas and be good.”‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have just moved to the house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked from me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on one’s head and sang a song happy. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beers. Then he puts a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Lately a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. He name is Percy Buttons. He calls every house in the street once a month but always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华， 你的英国网友 Jack 正在学习汉语， 他在 e-mail 中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封邮件， 就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 多读别人的文章；多写多练; 2. 根据自己的学习经验，向他提出有用的建议；3. 不要害怕出错。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2.开头和结尾已写好（不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am so happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ With best wishes,‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 南涧县民族中学2016——2017学年上学期12月月考 高二英语试题答案 听力: 1-5CACCC 6-10 BACCC 11-15ABBAC 16-20 CCABC 阅读: 21-24 CBDA 25-28 CABD 29-32 DADA 33-35 BDC 36---40: C E G A B 完型：41~45 CDBBA 46~50 ADBAD 51~55 CCDCB 56~60 ADCBA 语法填空：61. extremely 62. what 63. shocked 64. longer ‎ ‎65. angry 66. things 67. the 68. befroe 69. was 70.to give 短文改错：‎ 1. the 改为a 2. 去掉from 3. one’s改为his 4. happy改为happily ‎ ‎5. beers改为beer 6. puts改为put 7. Lately改为Later ‎ ‎8. He改为His 9. call后面加at 10. but 改为and ‎ ‎ 书面表达【参考范文】（共 25 分）‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am so happy to hear from you. A very good way to improve writing is to read other people’s articles.‎ If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve your ability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing by practicing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners make mistakes while writing. But don’t worry. Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.‎ With best wishes,‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎