2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A steam engine t________________ heat into power.‎ 答案：transforms ‎2．The company's head office is in the city，but it has b________________all over the country.‎ 答案：branches ‎3．A literal t_____________ is not always the closest to the original meaning.‎ 答案：translation ‎4．The ambassador personally c________________the president's message to the premier.‎ 答案：conveyed ‎5．There is e______________work to do when you have children in the house.‎ 答案：endless ‎6．The book was written in a style ________________(适当的)to the age of the children.‎ 答案：appropriate ‎7．She found a company to________(资助)her through college.‎ 答案：sponsor ‎8．The ________(钻石)ring on her finer glittered in the light.‎ 答案：diamond ‎9．You need to be more________(灵活)and imaginative in your approach.‎ 答案：flexible ‎10．He hanged himself in ________(悲伤)after his wife died.‎ 答案：sorrow Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．We must work hard so as to ________________(使中国变成)an advanced industrial country.‎ 答案：transform China into ‎2．What he said ________________(打消了我的顾虑)．‎ 答案：took a load off my mind ‎3．________________(装载沉重的货物)，the truck ran very slowly.‎ 答案：Loaded with heavy goods ‎ ‎4．As a teacher rich in experience，he knows exactly how to __________(向学生表达他的想法)．‎ 答案：convey his ideas to the students ‎5．We only ________________(交谈几句)because we were in a hurry.‎ 答案：exchanged a few words ‎6．The reason________________(我不相信他)is that he often tells a lie.‎ 答案：why I don't believe him 单项填空 ‎1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______name，not case number.‎ A．of　　　　　　　　　　　 B．as C．by D．with 解析 考查介词的用法。弄清不同介词和名词搭配的含义是正确解题的关键。句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”，符合句意。‎ 答案 C ‎2．Every student admits English is actually not easy ______.‎ A．to study B．to be studied C．being studied D．studying 解析 在“sth.is＋adj.＋to do”结构中，形容词后作状语的不定式用主动表被动。‎ 答案 A ‎3．If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave ______the back door.‎ A．for B．by C．across D．out 解析 句意：如果会议期间你确实要离开，你最好通过后门走。by由；用；通过，符合题意。‎ 答案 B ‎4．I decided to quit the job，because I felt my boss hard ______.‎ A．to be satisfied B．to satisfy C．satisfied D．being satisfied 解析 形容词easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ 答案 B ‎5．Icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains ______‎ ‎ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter ______ in 50 years in southern China.‎ A．loading；seen B．loading；seeing C．loaded；saw D．loaded；seen 解析 第一个空load与trucks and trains之间是被动关系；第二个空winter与see之间也是被动关系，因此，两个空都用过去分词表示被动。句意：在中国南方，50年一遇的最寒冷的这个冬天，冰冷的气温损害了成千上万载着煤炭、食物和乘客的车辆。‎ 答案 D ‎6．In only 20 years，the country has been ______into an advanced industrial power.‎ A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed 解析 transform...into...“把……变成……”。句意：仅仅20年的时间，这个国家就已经发展成了一个先进的工业大国。‎ 答案 D ‎7．This basic ______comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric content rather than musical content.‎ A．respect B．aspect C．inspect D．expression 解析 aspect“方面”。句意：这个根本的方面在于歌词，而不在于音乐内容。‎ 答案 B ‎8．—Do you think we should accept that offer?‎ ‎—Yes，we should，for we ______ such bad luck up till now，and time ______ out.‎ A．have had；is running B．had；is running C．have；has been run D．have had；has been run 解析 句意：——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止) 常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时。‎ 答案 A ‎9．—Is the film Finding Nemo ______ for small children?‎ ‎—Certainly.It is about an ugly fish.‎ A．available B．approachable C．automatic D．appropriate 解析 appropriate“适当的，恰当的”；approachable“可接近的，易亲近的”；automatic“习惯性的，无意识的”；available“可利用的；可得到的”。句意：——电影《海底总动员》适合孩子看吗？——当然适合。它讲述了一条小丑鱼的故事。‎ 答案 D ‎10．A good husband must know how to ______his ideas to his wife.‎ A．display B．consult C．confront D．convey 解析 convey“表达”。句意：一个好的丈夫必须知道如何向他妻子表达他的想法。‎ 答案 D ‎11．Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student ______ what they think.‎ A．conveys B．convey C．account D．accounts 解析 convey“表达”；“many a＋名词单数”作主语，尽管表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。‎ 答案 A ‎12．—I’m still working on my project.‎ ‎—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.‎ A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 解析 句意：——我仍然在做我的项目。——噢！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“分发，精疲力竭”。‎ 答案 A ‎13．What is it that the author wants to ______to his readers through the story?‎ A．send B．convey C．take D．talk 解析 convey“传达，表达”。句意：作者想通过故事向读者表达什么？‎ 答案 B ‎14．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.‎ ‎—______.‎ A．Don’t be afraid B．Be careful C．Not at all D．Take your time 解析 句意：——我恐怕不能在星期五之前把这本书还给你。——慢慢来，不着急。Don’t be afraid别害怕；Be careful小心，当心；Not at all一点儿也不；Take your time—to use as much time as you need without ‎ hurrying不用急，慢慢来。根据题意只有D项符合句意。‎ 答案 D ‎15．Be careful ______ that piano into the truck!‎ A．loading B．taking C．bringing D．unloading 解析 load sth.into some place把……装到……。句意：把钢琴装上卡车时要小心。B项，带走；C项，拿来，带来；D项，卸下，都不符合句意。‎ 答案 A 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江苏省扬州中学高三阶段检测)‎ Dear Mom. Clear My Calendar Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you've read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act. And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.‎ But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that's been my top priority since the day I walked into the Oval Office.‎ After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession that made it worse，we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.‎ Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.‎ The American auto industry has come roaring back with more than 350,000 new jobs—jobs churning out and selling the hightech，fuelefficient cars the world wants to buy. And they're leading the charge in a manufacturing sector that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s—a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.‎ We decided to reverse our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we generate more renewable energy than ever ，more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.‎ We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the rollout of the marketplace where you can buy affordable plans has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans are poised to gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.‎ And one more thing: since I took office, we've cut our deficits by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs—education, research, and infrastructure.‎ Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if a reckless few didn't hold the economy hostage every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.‎ In the weeks ahead, I'll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable ‎ health care. And I'll look for any willing partners who want to help.‎ Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years，we're pointed in the right direction.But we've got more work to do to keep moving that way.And as long as I'm President, I'll keep doing everything I can to create jobs，grow the economy，and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead.‎ Thanks，and have a great weekend.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为奥巴马的演讲，主要就民众关心的经济衰退、失业、过度依赖外国石油、医疗等问题作出肯定的答案，并表达出希望政党及民众团结起来共同促进国家的发展。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is not the reason for people's frustration with the government?‎ A．The government shutdown.‎ B．Unemployment rate.‎ C．The addiction to foreign oil.‎ D．The launch of the Affordable Care Act.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“...waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.”可判断，人们并不是对可支付的医疗法案失望，而是政府内部有分歧，便得这一事件成了新闻热点。根据第一段第二句中的“the government shutdown”可判断，政府关门是人们对政府失望的一个方面；根据第四段第二句“Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.”可判断，就业问题是人们对政府失望的一个方面；根据第六段第一句“We decided to reverse our addiction to foreign oil.”可判断，对外国石油的依赖是人们对政府失望的一个方面。‎ 答案：D ‎2．Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”？‎ A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.‎ B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.‎ C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.‎ D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据第四段“Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.”可判断，强调新增产品是为了说明这可以促进就业。‎ 答案：C ‎3．What's the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”？‎ A. Abolish.　　　　　 B． Protect.‎ C. Strengthen. D． Weaken.‎ 解析：词义推测题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“... waste time on dozens of votes to...rather than try to help us fix it.”可推测，这种行为是通过选票的方式做到的，而且与“努力帮助我们完善它”相悖，所以repeal的意思应该是“废除”。‎ 答案：A ‎4．According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?‎ A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.‎ B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.‎ C. The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the fight direction.‎ D. Some government officials don't agree with the president on the medical care system.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together...waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.”可推断，美国两党在可支付的医疗法案上存在分歧，即一些政府官员在医疗系统问题上与总统有分歧。‎ 答案：D B ‎(2018·陕西省西工大附中高三适应性训练)‎ Recently, our school cut the length of recess (课间休息) down from 30 minutes a day to 20 minutes. This is terrible! In my opinion，recess should be made longer instead of shorter. And I have found many reasons to back my idea.‎ First，studies show that people learn better when they have a shortbreak once in a while. Studying takes a lot of hard work and concentration. After a while, your brain just gets tired. I figure if a short break helps you focus better, then a long one will help even more.‎ Second, our parents and teachers are always telling us about how when they were little, they ran around outside for hours every day. Our parents won't let us do that! They make us stay in the apartment after school. If we had two hours of recess，we could learn all of the cool games our parents played when they were kids. We would have more to talk to our parents about!‎ Third, adults always complain that we watch too much TV, we play too many electronic games and that we eat too much fast food. ‎ Well，I have a great answer to this problem. Where's the one place ‎ where there are no TVs or computers or fastfood restaurants? You guessed it：The playground! Under my recess proposal, kids would be guaranteed hours each day where they had to be active and creative instead of couch potatoes. Our legs would be like steel. Our arms would be like iron. We could turn into a nation of superheroes!‎ Last，some people will probably say that the school day is not long enough for a twohour recess. They will say that we need to spend all of our time on reading, math, writing, science, and social studies. I say that a twohour recess will teach skills that will help us in all our other subjects. Learning countingout and jumprope rhymes is kind of like memorizing poetry, so it will help us with reading. Keeping score is a math skill. Being outside, we will see a lot of birds and worms, which is science. Learning how kids get along in groups is part of social studies.‎ Fellow Darnell Elementary students : Talk to your teachers, your parents，and your neighbors. Help me spread the word of my great plan.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为议论文，以孩子的身份论述了增加课间休息时间的好处。‎ ‎5．In the author's opinion ，longer recess ________.‎ A．proves helpful in making kids focus in class B．may improve parentchild relationships C．is considered necessary by parents D．will be easily accepted by schools 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后四句“Our parents won't let us do that！...If we had two hours of recess, we could...have more to talk to our parents about！”可推断，父母不允许孩子出去玩，这势必造成亲子关系不畅，如果增加课间休息时间会让父母和孩子之间有更多的话题，因此会改善亲子关系。‎ 答案：B ‎6．To prove longer recess helps students with their subjects, the author ______.‎ A．makes some comparisons B．uses some scientific facts C．gives a lot of examples D．lists different opinions 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，作者通过很多例证来说明增加课间休息时间对学生学习有益。‎ 答案：C ‎7．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?‎ ‎(P1＝Paragraph 1, P2＝Paragraph 2……)‎ 解析：篇章结构题。第一段提出总论点：课间休息时间长比休息时间短更好；第二、三、四、五、六段是分论点，其中第二、三、六段分别提出问题并介绍解决方案，第五段是对第四段所提出问题的解决方案；第七段解决问题，即呼吁广泛传播这种思想。‎ 答案：D C Finally，I entered the university.Because of my careful savings，I did ‎ not have to work during the school years.Then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.‎ During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones.This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out.The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer.I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel.About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before.The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.‎ This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则)．Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的发展奠定了良好的基础。‎ ‎1．Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?‎ A．In a restaurant.‎ B．In the tennis camps.‎ C．In a company. ‎ D．In the campus admissions office.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。‎ 答案　A ‎2．The writer took a class at a community college mainly because________.‎ A．she wanted to save money ‎ B．life there was relatively easy C．summer time was tiring D．it was required by the university 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。‎ 答案　A ‎3．The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that________.‎ A．her mother would not give her approval B．she would fail to get credits in Israel C．a wellpaid summer job would be lost D．$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of my concerns about this ‎ trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担心没有时间赚钱了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。‎ 答案　C ‎4．The passage is mainly about how the writer________.‎ A．made money on the college campus B．managed to make full use of her vacation C．was forced to support herself by her mother D．was shaped by working parttime through college 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。‎ 答案　D D ‎“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.‎ Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children，Lily and Alex.Unfortunately，Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t work out and they got divorced in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008，Debbie remarried.Her new husband，Martin，has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie，Martin，Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition，Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She’s expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin’s three other children.‎ Confused？Debbie’s family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than ‎ 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent—a parent who isn’t their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.‎ What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families？“There are difficulties and challenges，” says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go？Who should they spend their time with？Also，when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”‎ And how about the children？Martin’s eldest child，Ella，is 12.“I like my two families，” she says.“I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and I’m happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They’re not married any more but it’s good that they can still be friends.” Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。‎ ‎5．Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?‎ A．They couldn’t support the children.‎ B．They couldn’t get along well.‎ C．They were both out of work.‎ D．They had serious economic problems.‎ 解析　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t work out and they got divorced in 2006.”‎ 可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情破裂而无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。‎ 答案　B ‎6．We can learn from the text that a “nuclear” family ________.‎ A．has two birth parents and their children B．has two birth parents and only one child C．is traditional but complicated D．doesn’t have any children 解析　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The traditional ‘nuclear’ family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.”可知答案为A项。‎ 答案　A ‎7．What do the underlined words “tell them off” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?‎ A．make them annoyed 　　　 B．send them to school C．let out their secrets 　　　 D．talk angrily to them 解析　考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“when my children are naughty”和第四段的最后一句“Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”并结合生活常识可推知，由于Martin是孩子的继父，所以不能够对他们大声呵斥。tell sb.off意为“责骂、斥责某人”。‎ 答案　D ‎8．What’s the text mainly about?‎ A．The difference between “marriage” and “remarriage”．‎ B．More and more people get divorced in the UK.‎ C．“Reconstituted” families are becoming more and more in the UK.‎ D．The marriage situation is becoming severe. ‎ 解析　考查主旨大意。根据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为C项。‎ 答案　C 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Hearing loss Almost 10 percent of Americans, roughly 28 million, have some degree of hearing loss. But in fact hearing loss could have been preventable in many cases.‎ ‎__1__ Hearing can simply weaken gradually over time.‎ ‎__2__ The National Instiutes of Health estimates thatmore than 30 million Americans expose themselves to an amount of harmful noise on a regular basis. Figures seem to prove that many baby boomers have lost hearing earlier in life than their parents did.‎ There are potentially harmful household noises, such as vacuum cleaners and power tools. Workplaces can be too noisy. __3__ So can urban construction and the noise that subway trains can make. Noises far away from cities can also cause hearing loss. Amounts of noise are considered the beginning for potential hearing damage.‎ Anyone who listens to music through headphones knows that can damage hearing if the volume is too loud. Or if they don't, they should. To minimize the potential damage to hearing, take it easy on the volume of headphones. One rule of thumb is that if you're wearing headphones and someone else can hear the music, too. it's too loud for you.‎ ‎__4__ Another thing to cause hearing loss is the discomfort. If it's hurting you ears, your hearing may be suffering damage. Make a point of ‎ avoiding as many loud noises as possible during your daily routine. If you can't hear someone talking to you from three feet away or less, noise around you is too loud. Take some measures in a loud place. Think about wearing earplugs if you know you're going to loud place, such as music club. __5__ And, if you've just been in a very loud environment, go to a quiet place to recover.‎ If you pay more attention to it, hearing loss can be prevented in some ways.‎ A．Heavy city traffic can be loud enough to cause damage.‎ B．Even sticking your fingers in your ears can help.‎ C．You should consider leaving when noise is too loud.‎ D．Then, there's a cause that may be the most preventable：noises.‎ E．Hearing loss may be corrective when it comes from a blockage within the ear.‎ F．But headphones aren't the only source.‎ G．The most common cause of hearing loss is age.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。大约10%的美国人的听力有一定程度的操作，本文介绍了听力受损的一些原因以及避免听力受损的一些方法。‎ ‎1．解析：由后面一句可以看出，随着时间的推移(年龄的增长)，听力会逐渐衰弱，故选G。‎ 答案：G ‎2．解析：由“more than 30 million Americans expose themselves to an amount of harmful noise”可知本段讲的是噪音的问题。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：‎ 由上下文可知，本段主要列举了造成听力损伤的噪音；由空格线后的“So can...”可以看出是承上进行了省略。所以选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：由上下文语境可知，F项符合语境，起着承上启下的作用。‎ 答案：F ‎5．解析：由上文的“Take some measures in a loud place.”可知“Even sticking your fingers in your ears can help.”也是保护听力的措施之一。‎ 答案：B 完形填空 I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__1__with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even__2__help and when my offers are refused，I am__3__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.‎ Sometimes a person's independence is a__4__of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__5__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__6__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.‎ Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything__7__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was__8__by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He__9__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__10__，stubborn pride and force of habit__11__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__12__my protest(反对)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__13__of Sean's death.It was listed as ‎ drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__14__industry.The Israeli women__15__have walked away.__16__，without even telling me，they__17__their schedule rather than leave me behind.‎ ‎__18__I didn't realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have__19__the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__20__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助比拒绝帮助好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。‎ ‎1．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 解析　struggle with表示“与……作斗争”，根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire 解析　根据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom 解析　当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix 解析　有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 解析　根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的人。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions 解析　根据6空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.happened B．messed C．changed D．disappeared 解析　根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 解析　下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 解析　根据“25 years old”及13空后面的“Sean's death”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 解析　由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合11空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 解析　作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．As a result of 解析　尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”；in case of“以防万一”；in terms of“就……而言”；as a result of“由于……”。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.proof B．news C．fact D．cause 解析　根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。‎ 答案　D ‎14．A.medicine B．entertainment C．fishing D．tourism 解析　Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.could B．need C．should D．must 解析　could have done表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 解析　她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，却”。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 解析　参见上题解析。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.When B．While C．Because D．If 解析　while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她相信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.survived B．experienced C．avoided D．suffered 解析　参见上题解析。survive“幸存，存活”。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging 解析　根据下文的“because it not only...of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。‎ 答案　B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. 61 (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes（剧团）from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. 62 the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 63 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great 64 (perform), colorful clothes and interesting 65 (face) make-up.‎ ‎ 66 (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Auhui troupes. It was the two types of singing combined on the same stage 67 finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.‎ Beijing Opera absorbed various 68 (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language ‎ and style of singing to cater 69 Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 70 (become) the most popular drama in China.‎ ‎61. To celebrate 62. After/When 63. were asked 64. performances 65. facial ‎69. Gradually 67. that 68. characteristics 69. to/for 70. becoming 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week，the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know why the story is not good？You didn't read it.After I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would ‎ really read the story.When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor writes back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”‎ 答案 A lady once wrote a long story and sentto a famous editor.After a few ，the story was returned to her.The lady got very .She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know / the story is not good？You didn't read it. I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 23 together.This was a test to see whether would really read the story.When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is this the way / you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”‎ 书面表达 上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”‎ 为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动内容、宗旨；‎ ‎2.对同学的影响以及你的评价。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：传单 leaflet ‎ 参考范文 A Voluntary Activity Last Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，(1)the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle(其主题是让城市更美，倡导低碳生活).In the morning，we went to plant trees in the suburbs.We worked in cooperation.Some dug holes，some carried and planted trees，and others watered them.In the afternoon，we went to the People’s Square to hand out leaflets，(2)raising people’s awareness of environmental protection(提高人们的环保意识).Most of the students think highly of the activity，which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.‎ As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet，(3) do take action now before it is too late(一定要在还来得及之前采取措施).Lowcarbon living is surely a way of great significance.‎