2019届一轮复习译林版必修4Unit2Sportsevent单元学案（32页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修4Unit2Sportsevent单元学案（32页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修4Unit2Sports event单元学案 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history.‎ 有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。‎ ‎2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.‎ ‎1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。‎ ‎3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.‎ 水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。‎ ‎4.European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.‎ 在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。‎ ‎5.He has been promoted as a manager of the company，making him delighted.‎ 他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。‎ Her__parents__had__died，leaving__him__a__lot__of__money.‎ ‎2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。‎ In__Sydney__Olympics__the__Chinese__team__got__28__gold__medals，ranking__third__of__all__the__competing__countries.‎ ‎3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。‎ The__great__leader__passed__away__yesterday,__making__his__people__very__sad.‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.medal n.　奖牌，奖章，勋章 ‎2.attempt n.& vt. 尝试，努力，试图 ‎3.otherwise adv. 否则，不然 ‎4.remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)‎ ‎5.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间 ‎6.tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 ‎7.whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 vi. 吹口哨；呼啸 ‎8.continent n. 洲，大陆 ‎9.goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标 二、阅读单词 ‎1.contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的 ‎2.transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt. 运输，运送 ‎3.budget n. 预算 vi.& vt. 编制预算 ‎4.stadium n. 体育场，运动场 ‎5.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎6.gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练 ‎7.referee n. 裁判；推荐人 三、拓展单词 ‎1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.高兴 v.使高兴 ‎2.significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 ‎3.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，‎ 竞赛的→competitor n.比赛者；竞赛者 ‎4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present adj.到场的，出席的 ‎5.association n.协会，社团；关联；联想→associate vt.联想，使发生联系→associated adj.相关的，关联的 ‎6.origin n.起源，起因；出身→original adj.原来的，起初的 ‎7.power n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 ‎8.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋，激动 ‎9.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 ‎10.tradition n.传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 ‎11.nation n.国家，民族；全体国民→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍 ‎12.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧→technical adj.技术的；工艺的→technology n.技术；科技 ‎13.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公平的 ‎14.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently adv.屡次；频繁地→frequency n.频率，频繁 ‎15.champion n.冠军，优胜者→championship n.锦标赛；冠军地位 ‎16.boxing n.拳击运动→boxer n.拳击手→box n.盒子，箱子 ‎17.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的→usual adj.平常的 ‎18.outdoors adv.往户外，在户外→indoors (反义词)在室内；往室内 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.各种“校园设施”‎ ‎①stadium n.　体育场 ‎②library n. 图书馆 ‎③gym hall n. 体操馆 ‎④canteen n. 餐厅，食堂 ‎⑤dormitory n. 宿舍，公寓 ‎⑥laboratory n. 实验室 ‎2.慧眼识别“形似词”‎ ‎① ‎② ‎③ ‎④ ‎3.形形色色“体育人”‎ ‎①player n. 球员，运动员 ‎②athlete n. 运动员 ‎③coach n. 教练 ‎④referee n. 裁判 ‎4.“比赛”真不少 ‎①game n. 游戏，比赛 ‎②match n. 比赛，竞赛 ‎③race n. 竞赛，赛跑 ‎④contest n. 竞赛，比赛 ‎⑤competition n. 比赛，竞争 ‎5.“联系”高频名词荟萃 ‎①link 联系，沟通 ‎②touch 接触，联系 ‎③contact 联系，接触 ‎④relation 关系，联系 ‎⑤connection 联系，联络 ‎⑥association 联系，协会 ‎6.由“champion”想到的 ‎①first place　冠军 ‎②second place 亚军 ‎③third place 季军 ‎④competitor 选手 ‎⑤opponent/rival 对手 ‎⑥grand slam 大满贯 ‎7.否定前缀“un－”形容词小结 ‎①unusual 不寻常的 ‎②unwise 不明智的 ‎③unknown 不知名的 ‎④unfortunate 不幸的 ‎⑤unkind 不仁慈的 ‎⑥unreal 不真实的 ‎⑦unopened 未打开的 ‎⑧uncomfortable 不舒服的 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.He has a pain in back，which reminded him of the unusual (usual)experience.‎ ‎2.When you start to build up a store of vocabulary，it is important to use it frequently (frequent).‎ ‎3.As is known to us，May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.‎ ‎4.Toby is absent from my class again; his constant absence has caught my attention.(absent)‎ ‎5.The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)‎ ‎6.Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teacher’s delight.(delight)‎ ‎7.Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few haven’t realized the significance of it.(significance)‎ ‎8.It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honourable vice－president.(honour)‎ ‎9.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)‎ ‎10.After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.by__tradition　 按照传统 ‎2.take__part__in 参加 ‎3.in__honour__of 为向……表示敬意 ‎4.bring...back__to__life 使……重生 ‎5.side__by__side 共同；肩并肩 ‎6.lead__the__way 领先；带路 ‎7.hang__on (在逆境中)坚持 ‎8.look__forward__to 盼望，期望 ‎9.guess__what 猜猜看，你猜怎么着 ‎10.come up with 提出 ‎11.look out for 当心，小心 ‎12.be similar to 与……相似 ‎13.knock over 打翻，撞倒 ‎14.make way for 给……让路，让位于……‎ ‎15.apply to 适用于，应用于 ‎16.pass sth on (to sb) 转交，传给，递给 ‎17.keep a close watch on... 密切关注……‎ ‎18.by accident 偶然，意外地 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“by＋n.”短语一览 ‎①by design　故意 ‎②by tradition 按照传统 ‎③by chance 偶然，碰巧 ‎④by accident 偶然，碰巧 ‎2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①arm in arm 臂挽臂地 ‎ ‎②hand in hand 手挽/牵手地 ‎③back to back 背对背地 ‎④side by side 肩并肩地 ‎⑤face to face 面对面地 ‎⑥heart to heart 心连心地 ‎3.“当心，小心”表达种种 ‎①be careful 小心，当心 ‎②look out for 当心；注意 ‎③watch out for 小心，提防 ‎④take care 注意，当心 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.We took__part__in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.‎ ‎2.He came__up__with good ideas which nobody ever considered before.‎ ‎3.Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk side__by__side?‎ ‎4.But for the Indian boy who led__the__way，I would have got lost in the jungle.‎ ‎5.They are going to hold a party in__honour__of the opening of their new play.‎ ‎6.This new teehnique has been__applied__to many fields successfully，especially in agriculture.‎ ‎7.Though my daughter doesn’t like her present job，she wants to hang__on until she gets a new one.‎ ‎8.I had worked hard all day at the office，and I was looking__forward__to a relaxing evening at home.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：make it＋adj.＋for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。‎ ‎[教材原句] He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.‎ 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。‎ ‎[句型仿写] His decision made__it__possible__for__us__to__finish the work by four o’clock this afternoon.‎ 他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。‎ 句型公式2：must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。‎ ‎[教材原句] I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.‎ 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Something unpleasant must__have__happened__to__him if he didn’t smile as he always did.‎ 要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。‎ 句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。‎ ‎[教材原句] The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.‎ 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Surprised__and__happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ 又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。‎ Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵 根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Mr Johnson，whom came from the IOC，made a speech in our school.He talked about the history and significant of the Olympic Games.He shared some interested facts and stories with us.‎ The ancient Olympic Games begun in the year 776 BC.They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete worn no clothes.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in，no matter what nation they come from.Chinese athletes have made great contributions on the Olympic Games and many of whom won gold medals，such as Xu Haifeng，Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.We are looking forward seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.‎ 答案 Mr Johnson， came from the IOC，made a speech in our school.He talked about the history and of the Olympic Games.He shared some facts and stories with us.‎ The ancient Olympic Games in the year 776 BC.They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years， almost 12 centuries，until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete no clothes.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part ，no matter what nation they come from.Chinese athletes have made great contributions the Olympic Games and many of won gold medals，such as Xu Haifeng，Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.We are looking forward seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的 ‎ ‎(1)be delighted to do sth　 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth 对某事感到高兴 ‎(2)delight n. [U]快乐，高兴[C]使人高兴的事 vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以……为乐 take delight in 以……为乐 to one’s delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是 in/with delight 高兴地，乐意地 ‎(3)delightful adj. 令人高兴的，使人快乐的 ‎①We were delighted at/with/by the news that they had been rescued.‎ 听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。‎ ‎②I was delighted that I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎→I was delighted to__be__chosen to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎→To__my__delight，I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。‎ ‎③He seems to take__delight__in making fun of others.‎ 他好像以取笑别人为乐。‎ ‎2.compete vi.比赛；竞争 ‎(1)compete with/against　与……竞争 compete for 为了……而参加比赛 compete in 参加……的比赛或竞争 compete to do 竞争做某事 ‎(2)competition n. 竞争，比赛 competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者 competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的 ‎①At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(教材原句)‎ 在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。‎ ‎②Companies as small as ours just can’t compete with/against__those at that level.‎ 像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。‎ ‎③Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract.‎ ‎→Several advertising agencies are competing to__get (get)the contract.‎ 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。‎ ‎3.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉 ‎(1)in honour of...　为了纪念……‎ in one’s honour 为了纪念某人 It’s one’s honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事 have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事 ‎(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 ‎①Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in__honour__of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.(教材原句)‎ 单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。‎ ‎②I have the honour to make a speech to celebrate the National Day.‎ ‎→I’m honoured (honour) to make a speech to celebrate the National Day.‎ ‎→It’s my honour to__make (make) a speech to celebrate the National Day.‎ 我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。‎ ‎4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 ‎ ‎(1)absence from...　缺席……；没参加……‎ in one’s absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏某物 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的 be absent from 缺乏……，缺席……‎ absent－minded＝absence of mind 心不在焉的 ‎①In__the__absence__of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.‎ 由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。‎ ‎②He was__absent__from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ 昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。‎ ‎③It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.‎ 正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。‎ ‎5.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图 ‎(1)attempt to do sth＝make an attempt to do sth　打算/企图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试，首次尝试 ‎(2)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的 an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂 ‎①His parents attempted to send him to America for further education.‎ ‎→His parents made__an__attempt__to__send him to America for further education.‎ 他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。‎ ‎②Luckily，Mr Green passed the entrance exam at__the__first__attempt.‎ 幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。‎ ‎6.otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面 ‎(1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else ‎(2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way ‎＝in the other way/in a different way ‎①Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.‎ 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。‎ ‎②The rent is high，but in the other way the house is satisfactory.‎ ‎→The rent is high，but otherwise__the house is satisfactory.‎ 房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。‎ ‎③They must have liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldn’t__have__stayed(stay) so long.‎ 他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。‎ ‎7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中remove的含义 ‎①Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开 ‎②Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(教材原句)去除 ‎③The player was removed from the team.开除 ‎④She saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉 ‎⑤Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁 ‎[易混辨析]　remove，move 词条 不同点 相同点 remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思 表“迁居”时， move和remove可互换 move 强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思 选用以上单词填空 ‎⑥With the heavy box on his leg removed，he was greatly moved.He thanked me a lot and said he couldn’t move it by himself.‎ ‎8.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力 be in power　 掌权，执政(表示状态)‎ come to power 上台，执政(表示动作)‎ have power over 控制，支配 out of/beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 in/within one’s power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内 ‎①These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power__boating.(教材原句)‎ 这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。‎ ‎②Macron was elected to be French president and came__to__power in May，2017.‎ 马克龙于2017年5月当选法国总统并上台执政。 ‎ ‎③It’s beyond/out__of__my__power to make a final decision on the matter.对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。‎ ‎9.bring...back to life 使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生 ‎(1)give life to　赋予……生命 come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒 live/lead a...life 过着……的生活 ‎(2)bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起/导致(事故、变化等)‎ bring down 使……降低；使……倒下 bring in 引入；赚得，挣得 ‎①It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought__the__Olympics__back__to__life.(教材原句)‎ 让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。‎ ‎②The great damage which the earthquake brought__about made many people homeless or lose their lives.‎ 地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。‎ ‎③His father died when he was young，and he was__brought__up by his mother.‎ 他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。‎ ‎10.hang on(＝hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留 hang on to　抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃 hang up (on sb) 挂(某人的)电话 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡 ‎①Yet，she hung__on to win the gold medal in the final match.(教材原句)‎ 而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。‎ ‎②You should hang__on__to that painting — it might be worth a lot of money one day.‎ 你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。‎ ‎③The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery after school.‎ 校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。‎ ‎11.make way for 给……让路，让位于……‎ make one’s way to　　前往……‎ give way to 给……让路，屈服(于)‎ feel one’s way 摸索前进 fight one’s way 打出一条路；奋斗前进 ‎①To__make__way__for the new museum，we have to knock some old houses down near here.‎ 为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。‎ ‎②Though it was raining hard，he made__his__way home.‎ 尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。‎ ‎③The explorers felt__their__way in the darkness of the cave.‎ 探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.I am sure the whole of China must__have__felt__proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.‎ 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。‎ 句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用can’t/couldn’t have done (不可能做过)。‎ ‎①He must__have__finished his work，or he would not have gone to bed.‎ 他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。‎ ‎②Mr Li can’t have gone abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.‎ 李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn’t ＋主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven’t/hasn’t ＋主语”。‎ ‎③She must have attended the party last week，didn’t she?‎ 她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？‎ ‎④The room must have been broken into，hasn’t it?‎ 这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？‎ ‎2.The Eagles went home angry__and__bitter because they did not win the tournament.‎ 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。‎ angry and bitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。‎ ‎①After the long journey，the three of them went back home，tired (tire) and hungry.‎ 长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。‎ ‎②Helpless (help)，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.‎ 我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。‎ ‎[名师指津]　如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。‎ ‎③He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didn’t have much money on him then.‎ 他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Is there anything that is beyond the boundary (范围) of human knowledge?‎ ‎2.Many employers have recognised that age discrimination is unfair (不公平的).‎ ‎3.We should be fully aware of the significance (重要性) of television in forming our idea.‎ ‎4.The artist combines different techniques (技巧) in the same painting.‎ ‎5.To the delight of Bill Dean，he has been chosen chairman of the committee(委员会).‎ ‎6.I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m otherwise (其他方面) engaged.‎ ‎7.AIDS became widespread in the 1980s，but no one is certain of its origin (起源).‎ ‎8.Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的) power failures.‎ ‎9.Her major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence (缺乏) of small talk.‎ ‎10.It shouldn’t take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例).‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.‎ ‎2.Your success today may be significant (significance) for your whole future.‎ ‎3.I am very delighted to__tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎4.Mary can’t have__stolen (steal) your money.She has gone home.‎ ‎5.You hang around/about here in case he comes，and I’ll go on ahead.‎ ‎6.The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.‎ ‎7.The whole class came to life the moment they heard the bell ring，announcing a break.‎ ‎8.We should try our best to adapt ourselves to the highly competitive (compete) society.‎ ‎9.I was ill that day，otherwise I would__have__taken (take) part in the sports meet.‎ ‎10.The trees are being cut down to make way for a new superstore.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.We celebrate Mother’s Day in the honour of our mothers.去掉the ‎2.I don’t like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.tying→tied ‎3.They should have got lost or they’d be here by now.should→must ‎4.The best people being chosen will be sent to compete for the 2022 Olympic Games.for→in ‎5.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.在in后加the Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1.我试图说服他戒烟，但是徒劳无果。‎ ‎①I’ve__attempted__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking，but in vain.(attempt v.)‎ ‎ ②I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking，but in vain.(attempt n.)‎ ‎2.我们很高兴有机会与你们共度圣诞节。‎ ‎①We__were__delighted__at the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.‎ ‎②We were__delighted__to__have the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.‎ ‎③We were__delighted__that we had the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.‎ ‎3.开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。‎ ‎①She__was__absent－minded__during__driving，which caused an accident.‎ ‎② Her__absence__of__mind__during__driving caused an accident.‎ ‎4.要小心，否则会得感冒。‎ ‎①If__you__aren’t__careful，you’ll catch a cold.‎ ‎②Be careful, otherwise/or__you’ll__catch__a__cold.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ A卷 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Losing the match was a bitter (令人不快的) disappointment for the team.‎ ‎2.It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport(交通工具).‎ ‎3.His previous attempts (尝试) had been unsuccessful.But he didn’t lose heart.‎ ‎4.It’s unfair(不公平的) of you to judge all young people in the same way.‎ ‎5.It’s surprising that the football game ended in a tie (平局).‎ ‎6.Does the referee (裁判员) have the power to send him off the field?‎ ‎7.The doll is very precious(珍贵的) to me because it was my mother’s.‎ ‎8.They’ll be here soon.Meanwhile (与此同时) we’ll have a cup of coffee.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.‎ ‎2.We visited Huangshan with a local man leading (lead) the way.‎ ‎3.I had a bad cold，otherwise I would__have__visited (visit) you last week.‎ ‎4.Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems.‎ ‎5.I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.‎ ‎6.John did not like his job，but he decided to hang on to it until he found a better one.‎ ‎7.On my way home，I saw a middle－aged man lying by the roadside，very drunk (drink).‎ ‎8.Two factories were closed in an attempt to__cut (cut) down costs.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 side by side，come up with，in honour of，make way for，knock over，lead the way ‎1.Many people attended the party in__honour__of the new manager.‎ ‎2.He knocked__over a bottle of ink carelessly and ruined the table cloth.‎ ‎3.Yesterday Tom came__up__with a suggestion that we form a habit of reading.‎ ‎4.The old house is being knocked down to make__way__for a new road.‎ ‎5.In some places of the Great Wall，ten men can walk side__by__side.‎ ‎6.It is said that the Swedes have led__the__way in data protection all over the world.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎ ‎1.Her dream was to__compete__in the Olympics.‎ 她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。‎ ‎2.I will be in charge of the class in__Tom’s__absence.‎ 汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。‎ ‎3.Put your coat on，otherwise__you’ll__catch__a__cold.‎ 穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。‎ ‎4.So far，the research hasn’t produced anything of__great__significance.‎ 迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。‎ ‎5.To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired__but__healthy.‎ 让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)‎ More than an hour before the Denver Nuggets tip off against the Golden State Warriors，Denver’s arena (赛场)is already filling up.Fans watch as Stephen Curry floats shot after shot from the farthest reaches of the three－point line.His shots easily find the basket.Curry then steps near half－court，almost 40 feet from the basket，and starts again.“I have not seen him miss one！” says Ty Hansen，a Denver Nuggets fan whose love for his team seems to fade (逐渐消退) with every move.‎ ‎ This kind of excitement has been on display in arenas across the nation lately.And that’s just on the court.Sales of Curry’s jerseys are up 500% this season，according to online retailer Fanatics.Industry experts credit Curry’s $130 sneakers with almost single－handedly doubling Under Armour’s basketball－footwear sales.“Steph’s the face of the NBA，” says Curry’s Warriors teammate Draymond Green.‎ ‎ It’s exciting stuff for a guy who，next to most NBA players，seems very thin.Curry is six feet three inches tall.He’s 27 but looks much younger.That’s ‎ why major colleges ignored him out of high school.Curry ended up at Davidson，a small college near Charlotte，North Carolina.In 2009，he joined the Golden State Warriors.‎ ‎ Lately，the strategy for success in the NBA is to play fast and shoot more.That is，take lots of long－distance shots instead of carefully working the ball toward the big guys under the basket.As a result，teams today are taking and making more three－pointers per game than at any other time in NBA history.The game is moving faster than it has in more than 20 seasons.‎ ‎ These trends are a perfect match for Curry’s skills.This season，he is making more than five three－pointers a game more than the average for an entire NBA team 15 years ago.If he keeps it up，he’ll break his own record for three－point shots made in a single season，which he set a year ago.“He’s going to create a whole new brand of basketball player，”says Jerry West，a Warriors executive board member and Hall of Fame player.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了绰号为“萌神”、“娃娃脸刺客”的NBA球员Stephen Curry。 ‎ ‎1.What kind of feeling does Ty Hansen express in his words?‎ A.Worry. B.Admiration.‎ C.Satisfaction. D.Disappointment.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第一段的“a Denver Nuggets fan whose love for his team seems to fade with every move”可知，Stephen Curry的精准投篮令人折服，作为Denver Nuggets球队的球迷，Ty Hansen在观看Stephen Curry的表现后，似乎对他所爱球队的喜爱度减弱了。由此可知他说“我从没看到Curry投篮不中”时，是表达对Curry的钦佩。]‎ ‎2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?‎ A.Curry has thrown himself into business.‎ B.Curry designed his own sneakers.‎ C.Curry will play for the NBA.‎ D.Curry is very popular now.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。Curry不仅在赛场上展示了他的篮球天赋，赛场外他所穿的运动衫和运动鞋也都得到了大众的推崇。再由他的队友说“他是NBA的脸面”可知，Curry如今广受欢迎。]‎ ‎3.What can we infer about Curry’s future?‎ A.It’s hard to guess. B.It seems uncertain.‎ C.It looks very bright. D.It’ll be decided by Jerry West.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“the strategy for success in the NBA is to play fast and shoot more”和最后一段的“These trends are a perfect match for Curry’s skills”可知，虽然Curry的身材瘦弱，但他打球速度快且其三分球投篮命中率高，这都符合如今NBA的打法，故他的前途一片光明。]‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 ‎(2018·西安八校联考)Good manners require a strong sense of justice；courtesy(谦恭)is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of fair play.A friend of mine once told me about a time he was __2__ along a rough mountain road.__3__ was another car that produced clouds of __4__，and it was a long way to the nearest __5__ highway.Suddenly，at a(n) __6__ place，the car ahead __7__ the road.Thinking that its owner might have engine trouble，my friend stopped and asked if anything was__8__.“No，”said the other driver，“but you’ve suffered from my dust this far；I’ll __9__ with yours the rest of the way.”‎ Another aspect of courtesy is empathy(同感)，a __10__ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone __11__，to understand the pain or __12__ there and to do something to minimize it.A man __13__ alone in a restaurant was trying to __14__ the cap of a beer bottle，but he couldn’t do it because of badly injured __15__.He asked a young boy for help.The boy took the bottle，turned his back __16__ and loosened the cap without difficulty.Then he __17__ it again.Turning back to the man，he __18__ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success.__19__ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it，but __20__ with a pair of pliers(钳子).‎ You see，courtesy is the key to a happier world.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过两个故事告诉我们谦恭是公平感的高度发展，是善解人意的品质。‎ ‎1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 答案　A　[根据本句可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感；据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothing more than为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。]‎ ‎2.A.walking B.running ‎ C.standing D.driving 答案　D　[根据下句中的“was another car”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。]‎ ‎3.A.Behind B.Ahead ‎ C.Away D.Beside 答案　B　[根据该句中的“produced clouds”，上句中的“a rough mountain road”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。 ]‎ ‎4.A.dust B.smoke ‎ C.gas D.pollution 答案　A　[参见上题解析。B项意为“烟”；C项意为“气体”；D项意为“污染”。下文的“suffered from my dust”是提示。]‎ ‎5.A.new B.used ‎ C.smooth D.repaired 答案　C　[根据本段第二句中的“a rough mountain road”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。]‎ ‎6.A.easier B.wider ‎ C.brighter D.larger 答案　B　[根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。]‎ ‎7.A.turned around B.stopped back C.moved along D.pulled off 答案　D　[根据下句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pull off the road为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。]‎ ‎8.A.clear B.sure ‎ C.wrong D.OK 答案　C　[根据该句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。]‎ ‎9.A.do away B.catch up C.put up D.go on 答案　C　[根据该句中的“you’ve suffered from my dust this far”可知，他要走在后面，也忍受下“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。put up with意为“忍受”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎10.A.tool B.way ‎ C.behavior D.quality 答案　D　[根据该句中的“that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone”可知，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。]‎ ‎11.A.else B.unknown ‎ C.alike D.ordinary 答案　A　[根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someone else意为“别人”，故A项正确。]‎ ‎12.A.unhappiness B.action C.feeling D.thought 答案　A　[根据该句中的“the pain or”可知，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。]‎ ‎13.A.waiting B.eating ‎ C.working D.visiting 答案　B　[根据该句中的“in a restaurant”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。]‎ ‎14.A.choose B.raise ‎ C.open D.see 答案　C　[根据该句中的“in a restaurant...the cap of a beer bottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。]‎ ‎15.A.legs B.arms ‎ C.fingers D.eyes 答案　C　[根据该句中的“he couldn’t do it because of badly injured”并结合常识可知，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。]‎ ‎16.A.slowly B.happily C.secretly D.momentarily 答案　C　[根据本句并结合下文中的“make great efforts to open the bottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎17.A.loosened B.tightened ‎ C.hid D.showed 答案　B　[根据该句中的“it again”并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎18.A.decided B.pretended ‎ C.managed D.intended 答案　B　[根据上文中的“loosened the cap without difficulty”可知，他毫不费力地拧开了啤酒瓶盖；根据本句可知，他假装打不开啤酒瓶盖。B项意为“假装”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎19.A.Finally B.Luckily ‎ C.Nicely D.Eagerly 答案　A　[根据语境可知，他假装打不开瓶盖，最后将啤酒瓶拿进厨房并很快出来。A项意为“最终”，故A项正确。]‎ ‎20.A.likely B.simply ‎ C.especially D.only 答案　D　[根据该句中的“with a pair of pliers(钳子)”可知，‎ 他说他打开啤酒瓶盖只是在钳子的帮助下完成的。D项意为“仅，只”，故D项正确。]‎ B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)‎ Crystal Dunn，24，is a forward (前锋) for the Washington Spirit of the National Women’s Soccer League and for the U.S.women’s national team.‎ ‎ Being selected for the U.S.team signals that you are one of the top female players in the world.Do you ever just sit around and think about that?‎ ‎ Yeah，I do think about it，and I’m so happy for myself for getting to that level.When I was a young girl，I used to watch these women play.And I feel like life has fast－forwarded so quickly，and now I’m playing with Abby Wambach.This is kind of cool.‎ ‎ You scored 15 goals last year for the Spirit.What goes through your mind when you score?‎ ‎ The first moment when you actually see the ball go in the net，it’s kind of a sigh of relief.There are so many times when it hits the post or the keeper gets a last－minute touch on it.So my first reaction is，I did it.And then it’s just pure joy because I turn around and all my teammates are running toward me.It’s such an awesome feeling because everyone’s embracing (接受) the fact that it doesn’t take one person to score a goal; it takes everybody.‎ ‎ Does the pay differential between the U.S.men’s team and the women’s team bother you?‎ ‎ It doesn’t bother me，but it’s an issue.We’re a great team，and we bring ‎ a lot of awareness to U.S.soccer.If you Google “U.S.soccer” you’re usually going to get a lot of facts and figures on the women’s team before you get information on the men.We’re a bit fed up.We just came off of a world championship，and we’re basically getting less money than the men.For just showing up，the men get more money.So people need to know that this has been going on for years.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是应用文。文章是对美国国家女子足球队前锋Crystal Dunn的采访。‎ ‎1.How does Crystal Dunn feel about her being selected for the U.S.team?‎ A.She can’t believe it. B.She feels very stressed.‎ C.She feels proud of herself. D.She hasn’t given it a thought.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“I’m so happy for myself for getting to that level”可知，Crystal Dunn对自己能被选入美国国家队感到很自豪、很高兴。]‎ ‎2.What does Crystal Dunn say about scoring goals?‎ A.It’s as easy as pie. B.It requires joint efforts.‎ C.It’s simply a matter of luck. D.It counts on individual performance.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“it doesn’t take one person to score a goal；it takes everybody”可知，Crystal Dunn认为进球需要每个球员的共同努力。]‎ ‎3.What do we know about the U.S.soccer players?‎ A.All players are dissatisfied with their pay.‎ B.Most female players face physical challenges.‎ C.Female players are paid far less than male players.‎ D.Male players win more games than female players.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“we’re basically getting less money than the men.For just showing up，the men get more money”可知，美国女子足球队员的工资比男子足球队员的工资低。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·福州高三质检)Are you expecting better results in your life？Do you ‎ want to achieve more in your career and relationships？__1__Here I’d like to share something you should change in your life to get what you want.‎ Change your priorities(优先事项)‎ This is important if you want to live a balanced life.Many people are successful in their career but don’t have good relationships with their life companions or families because of wrong priorities.They put things like money and reputation above their relationships.Don’t let it happen to you.__2__‎ Change your motivation Motivation is the reason why we do things.__3__You can significantly change the way you do things simply by changing your motivation.‎ The way to change your motivation is to upgrade your motivation to higher levels.For example，if your motivation to work is money，you can upgrade it to helping others.‎ Change your habits Is there any bad habit that holds you back？__4__For instance，perhaps you have the habit of rising late.But—since many people agree that early morning is the most productive time—that means that you lose the most productive time of the day.You can get better results simply by replacing the old habit with a new habit of rising early.‎ ‎__5__‎ Your inputs determine your outputs.There is no way you can get high－quality outputs if you feed your mind with low－quality inputs.So watch your inputs carefully.What programs do you watch on TV？What books，magazines，or blogs do you read？Get rid of the low－quality inputs and replace them with high－quality ones.‎ A.Change your inputs B.Change your outputs C.It gives us the power to move and work.‎ D.If so，we must change the way we do things.‎ E.You should put relationships as your top priority.‎ F.If the answer is yes，then you should replace it with a good one.‎ G.Take one new habit you want to build and do it every day for at least 30 days.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了改变自己，使自己在工作和人际关系中获得更多成果的四条建议。‎ ‎1.D　[空处位于段落中间，需承接上文的问题，并引起下文的话题，根据语境可知，应选D项。]‎ ‎2.E　[根据该段标题“Change your priorities(优先事项)”并结合空前两句可知，此处表示“将经营好人际关系放在第一位”，故选E。]‎ ‎3.C　[根据空处上句“Motivation is the reason why we do things”可知，该处介绍“动机”，故选C。]‎ ‎4.F　[根据空处上句“Is there any bad habit that holds you back”可知，空处回答上句的提问，故选F。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据空处位置可知，空处为本段标题；根据该段首句“Your inputs determine your outputs”可知，该段主要论述接收高质量信息的作用，故选A。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Over 2，200 years ago，Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing，together with his son，decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.________ (prevent)flooding.2.________ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then，the Chengdu Plain 3.________ (be)free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.‎ It is the 4.________ (old)and only surviving no－dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5.________ wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which were 6.________ (science)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.‎ There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui，7.________ you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8.________ (construct) originally started before the Song ‎ Dynasty.At that time，the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9.________ (visit)from home and abroad.Seen from afar，the bridge looks like a rainbow 10.________ (hang) over the river.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。‎ ‎1.to prevent　[根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。]‎ ‎2.After　[在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。]‎ ‎3.has been　[句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。]‎ ‎4.oldest　[根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。]‎ ‎5.a　[句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。]‎ ‎6.scientifically　[空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]‎ ‎7.where　[该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎8.construction　[根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。]‎ ‎9.visitors　[这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎10.hanging　[句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018·广东七校联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing，the capital city of our country，come true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st，I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents，there we ‎ watched the flag－raising ceremony.As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.‎ 答案 I like travelling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st，I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents， we watched the flag－raising ceremony.As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that “One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，/ I really had a good time.‎