2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（9）

2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（9）

模拟组合练(九)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018河北衡水中学十模,C)‎ One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technologies. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn’t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned(皱眉)upon by their children and grandchildren?‎ Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.‎ When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find it very relaxing. It’s not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”‎ Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of video games available on the market. There’s a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy(策略)and simulation(模拟)games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.‎ Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don’t have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn’t be further from ‎ the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games. ‎ ‎1.The second paragraph is intended to 　　　. ‎ A.show the best way to exercise the brain B.stress the importance of good health C.explain why “grey gamers” exist D.teach how to play video games ‎2.What was older people’s attitude towards personal computers at first?‎ A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Enthusiastic. D.Supportive.‎ ‎3.The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is　　　. ‎ A.offering analyses B.giving examples C.making comparisons D.providing details ‎4.By saying “This couldn’t be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means　　　. ‎ A.mind challenging games are not suitable for older people B.children should improve their skills with practice C.playing computer games requires analytical thinking D.older people can perform well in some computer games B ‎(2017湖南浏阳一中模拟)‎ When I first started university, I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman’s Week. Some student volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it. ‎ The word “bone” immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure, so I refused. Back then, there was no way I could have known three years later, I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives. ‎ I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match, it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life. I received my cancer diagnosis in June. It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.‎ The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple. In 90% of cases, donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells, the other 10% will give their bone marrow. Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free, and nothing to be scared about. Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of, as every donor has an opportunity to save someone’s life!‎ At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match, I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me. If I have an opportunity for life, I won’t waste it.‎ When I was a freshman at university, I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor. Please don’t make the same mistake as I did. There are so many people out there, including me, that need your help. And by undergoing a simple, pain-free procedure, you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone’s life.‎ ‎5.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?‎ A.Because she could get nothing from it.‎ B.Because she thought that donating would be painful.‎ C.Because she had known nothing about it.‎ D.Because she was in poor health.‎ ‎6.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A.The author was concerned about others.‎ B.The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.‎ C.The author needs the bone marrow donation now.‎ D.The author donates her bone marrow to save others.‎ ‎7.The author needs the bone marrow because she got　　　. ‎ ‎ A.cancer B.a headache C.flu D.high blood pressure ‎8.The author tells us her story to 　　　. ‎ A.show us the experience of her college life B.explain the cause of her cancer C.recall her painful past D.encourage people to be a bone marrow donor Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018黑龙江哈六中二模)‎ There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, which couldn’t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he　1　(stick) in his house being taken care of by his mother. He never went outside but he was tired　2　staying at home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him　3　(permit). ‎ He walked down his block and　4　(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through　5　front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. ‎ He walked　6　(close) until he was finally at the front desk　7　 she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you?” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you?” She asked,　8　(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought CDs there. One day, he went there to buy a CD　9　he did every day, and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it 　10　(wrap). He took it and left his phone number on the desk and ran out... ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018云南保山高三第二次统考)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters. One day she asked for a Chinese character “美” on me notebook, “What does this mean?” I told her it meant “beauty”. She continued, “How it structured?”Suddenly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in two part—lamb and big. The lamb in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature. At that moment I realized I have been taking my culture for granted, leave it in the corner. I turned to Hollywood and the Super Bowl, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define(定义)who I am.‎ 词汇 阅读理解A　1.prejudice n.成见,偏见　2.familiarize v.(使)熟悉;了解;通晓　3.contribute to捐献;有助于;投稿 阅读理解B　1.procedure n.程序,步骤　2.currently adv. 当前 语法填空　1.be tired of厌倦……　2.pick out挑出;辨认出 句型 阅读理解A　Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.(a way of doing 一种……的方式) 玩电脑游戏是一种非常有效的锻炼大脑的方式。‎ 语法填空　One day, he went there buying a CD as he did every day, and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped.(as引导方式状语从句)‎ 一天,他去那里买了一张CD,就像他每天做的那样。女孩儿再次到商店后面把CD包装好带回来。‎ 你的收获 词汇:‎ 句型:‎ 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。‎ ‎1.C　段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.可知第二段的目的是解释老年游戏玩家存在的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them.可知最初老年人持怀疑的态度。故选A项。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Another development之后,通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B项。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.可知,大多数电脑游戏都需要分析思维,这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。这是对画线句子的解释,年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D项。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　三年前,作者上大一的时候,拒绝参加捐赠骨髓的活动,因为她认为那是一个痛苦的过程,三年后作者被诊断为癌症,需要骨髓捐赠时才意识到自己对捐赠骨髓是多么无知。她鼓励人们捐赠骨髓,从而挽救他人生命。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The word “bone” immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure, so I refused.可知作者认为捐赠骨髓是痛苦的过程,因此拒绝了解。‎ ‎6.C　句意理解题。根据文章第二段中I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match, it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life.可知如今作者也需要别人捐赠骨髓。‎ ‎7.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中I received my cancer diagnosis in June.可知作者被诊断为癌症,所以需要骨髓捐赠。‎ ‎8.D　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中Please don’t make the same mistake as I did. There are so many people out there, including me, that need your help. And by undergoing a simple, pain-free procedure, you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone’s life.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们捐赠骨髓。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　一个身患癌症的18岁的年轻人从来不出门,但他已经厌倦了待在家里,想出去走走。在CD店他遇到了卖CD的女孩,从此以后他每天去那里买CD,并偷偷留下了他的电话号码。‎ ‎1.was stuck　根据前文提到的时间状语once(曾经,从前)可知,句子用一般过去时态,句子主语he和stick之间是被动关系,意为“被困住;被卡住”,所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎2.of　句意:他从来没有出去过,但他已经厌倦了待在家里,想出去一次。be tired of对……感到厌烦,为固定搭配。‎ ‎3.permission　此处作give的宾语,故填名词。permission允许;同意。‎ ‎4.found　and连接并列谓语,根据walked down以及语境可知设空处用过去时态。‎ ‎5.the　此处表示特指商店的前门,故用定冠词the。‎ ‎6.closer　上文提到他进去后只是看着女孩儿,只有走得更近才能来到女孩儿坐着的前台,故填比较级形式。‎ ‎7.where　front desk是先行词,后面的定语从句中sat是不及物动词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填关系副词where。‎ ‎8.smiling　此处是现在分词作伴随状语,表明句子主语与smile之间是主动关系。‎ ‎9.as　一天,他去那里买了一张CD,就像他每天做的那样。此处as意为“正如,就像……一样”,引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎10.wrapped　此处是with的复合结构:with+宾语+过去分词。宾语和wrap之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎1.第二句:for→about　考查介词。有一天,她问我的笔记中的一个汉字“美”是什么意思。about介词,意为“关于”,而for意为“为了;因为”,故把for改为about。‎ ‎2.第二句:me→my　考查代词。分析句子可知,作定语修饰名词notebook,要用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎3.第四句:How后加is　考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处要用被动语态,故在How后添加is。‎ ‎4.第五句:sticking→stuck　句意:突然我被难住了。stuck adj.被难住;答不上来。故把sticking改为stuck。‎ ‎5.第七句:part→parts　考查名词的数。表示“两部分”应用复数形式,故把part改为parts。‎ ‎6.第八句:删掉nature前的the　考查固定用法。nature一词作“自然界,大自然”讲时,其前不加任何冠词。‎ ‎7.第九句:have→had　考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,realized后的从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生在realized之前,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎8.第九句:leave→leaving　考查非谓语动词。句意:在那一刻,我意识到我把我的文化视为理所当然,把它遗忘在角落里。分析句子可知,本句中的leave的逻辑主语是I,即我把它遗忘在角落里,两者是主动关系,故将leave 改为leaving。‎ ‎9.第十句:what→which　考查定语从句。Hollywood and the Super Bowl是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故使用关系代词which。‎ ‎10.第十句:can→can’t/cannot考查语境。分析句子可知,此处指尽管它们光彩夺目,却不能帮助我定义我是谁,由此可知此处要用否定。故将can改为 can’t/cannot。‎