安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三下学期假期英语作业2

安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2020届高三下学期假期英语作业2

英语假期作业 2.21 复习第九单元单词和笔记 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Ever feel like there aren't enough hours in the day? A group of time­challenged Canadian women are wishing for a 25­hour clock. Jessie Behan，president of the 25th Hour Coalition (联盟) which is a group of Canadian women who have changed to a longer day，said the struggle for women to maintain work­life balance motivated her to research the body's natural clock.“Many of my girlfriends are having kids，getting married，and I see the sufferings of dealing all that when you're a working woman，” she said.“Women like myself are sick of living their lives by a 24­hour clock.” A 2007 study by Charles Czeisler found a switch to longer days could be beneficial ， especially for frequent travelers ， shift workers ， astronauts and those who experience trouble sleeping or waking. In a similar study ， Czeisler showed the body's natural clock averages 24 hours and 11 minutes in both young and older people.The current 360­degree clock has 720 minutes，giving each minute 0.5 degree.With the new 25­hour day，30 minutes is added to each 12­hour period making each minute 0.48 degree. While still a relatively small movement － the 25th Hour Coalition has 160 Facebook members，Behan is hoping for large changes.“The goal is to get as many women on board; there's no harm in just trying it out and seeing.If it gets big，maybe the government will decide to standardize it.” A recent online survey by Reader's Digest，which included 150 people in each of the 13 countries，suggests it's not just Canadians looking for longer days.Readers were asked “What would you do with an extra hour？” if given a choice between sleep，work，exercise and family time.In Spain，half of respondents (被访者) said they'd like an extra hour in the day to devote to family time.The same was found for respondents in Brazil，the US and Britain，who chose family time over sleep，which came in at a close second.Only in India did work top the list with 50 percent of respondents claiming they could use an extra hour at the office. 1 ． Some Canadian working women are campaigning for the 25­hour day in order to ． A．have more chances at work B．keep a balance between life and work C．experience something new D．have a better sleep 2．Jessie Behan wants more women to join the 25th Hour Coalition because she ． A．intends to make more Facebook friends B．hopes to get benefits from more people C．considers it is harmless to form such an organization D．thinks it can help those women to realize their dreams 3．What is implied in the last paragraph? A．Respondents from most nations want more family time. B．Respondents from developed countries experience more stress. C．Most Canadian respondents claim that they need more family time. D．Indians are the most hardworking of the 13 nations. B Stonehenge Stonehenge is still one of the world's great mysteries. Who built it? Why? And how？Around 3，500 years old，Stonehenge is a massive circle of standing stones in the middle of a green field in Wiltshire.It is Britain's most important ancient monument. There is evidence that it was a burial site.It is believed to have astronomical，spiritual or even supernatural meaning.Unfortunately，these days a couple of major roads rush by on either side ruining the vista，but Stonehenge still manages to retain its magic and mystery.People flock there all year around. Since 1986，Stonehenge has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The distance from central London is about 87 miles and takes around 2 hours by car. Opening Times： 1 June－31 August，9 am－8 pm 1 September－15 October，9：30 am－7 pm 16 October－15 March，9：30 am－5 pm Last admission time is two hours before the advertised closing time. Notes: Opening times from 20 June to 22 June may be subject to change due to the summer solstice (夏至). Please call 08703331181 before your visit. Recommended last admission time is no later than 30 minutes before the advertised closing time.When weather conditions are bad， access may be restricted and visitors may not be able to use the walkway around the stone circle. Ticket Prices： Adult: ￡16.00 Child (5－15) : ￡9.60 Family (2 adults，up to 3 children) : ￡41.60 Please note: all education group visits to Stonehenge must be pre­booked. 4．What do we know about Stonehenge? A．It is a fascinating place for tourists. B．It is just a burial site for royal families. C．It has a history of more than 5，300 years. D．It is the most mysterious place in the world. 5．If you want to visit Stonehenge，you can go there ． A．at 8：30 am on June 16 B．at 6：30 pm on August 20 C．at 3：00 pm on October 16 D．at 9：00 am on September 10 6 ． If John and Mary take their ten­year­old twin sons to Stonehenge ， they should pay ． A．￡28.80 B．￡41.60 C．￡48.00 D．￡51.20 7．The purpose of the text is ． A．to discuss something B．to persuade people C．to entertain people D．to inform people something Ⅱ.阅读填空 Trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions.Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world.1. Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions. ●Trees produce oxygen 2． A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year.What many people don’t realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter that cleans the air we breathe.Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles，reducing heat，and absorbing such pollutants. ●Trees clean the soil The term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil.3. Trees filter(过滤)sewage and farm chemicals，reduce the effects of animal wastes，clean roadside spills and so on. ●Trees are carbon sinks To produce its food，a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood，roots and leaves.Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect.4. This locking­up process“stores”carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse”gas. ●5. Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls.Trees，planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house，can reduce major noises from freeways and airports. A．We could not exist as we do if there were no trees. B．Trees help clean the sky C．A forest is a carbon storage area that can lock up as much carbon as it produces. D．Trees control noise pollution E．Man has been planting trees to make the planet a more beautiful world. F．The modern human community has other more practical reasons to admire and honor trees. G．Trees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms. Ⅲ.语法填空 What is the most popular communication tool today? 1. your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say you're a bit old­fashioned.Today，a new form of communication “WeChat”， which 2. (own)a Chinese name Weixin，is becoming the most influentrial text and voicing tool all over the world. What advantages does WeChat have? First，WeChat is 3. relatively cheap way of communication；that is to say，it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare.Next，we can know 4. is going on at any time. And we can have 5. (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools. What roles does it play 6. our daily life？According to the latest report，the registered users on WeChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a mobile phone “app” is so 7. (appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large 8. of people have become “WeChataholic”，which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can't live without 9. ． However，while enjoying its great convenience，people should not ignore the danger of 10. (cheat) ，for information on WeChat is publicly known. 参考答案 1．C 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 2．B 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 3．B 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 4．A 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 5．A 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 6．A 7．B 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 8．A 9．C 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 10．A 11．B 12．B 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】 【原文】 此题为听力题，解析略。 21．B 22．D 23．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几则租赁房子的广告，对房子的地理位置，周围环境以及租金等 进行了简单介绍，以吸引有兴趣的租客。 21．推理判断题。根据 Roommate Wanted 中 I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom: on Lake Pontchartrain surrounded by breath-taking scenery.(我住在一间有两间卧室 和一间浴室的公寓里：在庞恰特雷恩湖上，周围环绕着令人叹为观止的风景。)和 I am 27 years old and my husband is currently sending in Afghanistan.I am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric: It would be $550 per month. If interested, call me at 9856074708 or email me at WSLG@yahoo.com. My name is Ashley.(我今年 27 岁，我的丈夫目前正在阿富汗服役。我正 在找一个室友来分担房租和电费:每月 550 美元。如果有兴趣，请致电 9856074708 或发邮件 至 WSLG@yahoo.com。)可推断，寻找同租女室友分担房租和电费，房子处于令人叹为观止 的风景区，适合一个想在她租来的房子周围看一看风景的年轻的女孩，可以发邮件给 WSLG@yahoo.com。故选 B。 22．推理判断题。根据 Roommate Wanted in Slidell 中 All public service includes WiFi cable and full use of house.可知，WiFi 网线和房子可以公共使用。可知，喜欢上网的人应该在 Slidell 租 一间房。故选 D。 23．细节理解题。根据 Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metairie 中 Room for rent for $500 per month and $500 damage deposit.“房租每月 500 美元，损坏押金 500 美元。”可知， 如果有人租住 EAST Jefferson Hospital 的房间六个月，他应该付$3500。故选 C。 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是汤姆对自己过去的行为感到后悔，他决心要做一个慈爱 的丈夫和父亲。但妻子 Evelyn 对她丈夫变化既高兴又难过，因为她刚做过体检，她认为自 己快要死了，丈夫才会对自己这么好，汤姆告诉妻子，她不会死，他们才刚刚开始。 24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 I promised to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving.“在去度假 海滩小屋的路上，我向自己保证。在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有爱心的丈夫和父亲。 完全的爱。”由此推知第一段中“No ifs, ands or buts”的意思是“无条件地”。故选 D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中 The idea had occurred to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.这个主意是我 在车上听收音机时想到的。播音员正在读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。然后他继续说:“爱 是一种意志的行为。一个人可以选择去爱”。对我自己来说，我不得不承认我是个自私的丈 夫。接下来的两周，那些将会改变可知，汤姆之所以要做一个慈爱的丈夫和父亲是因为他对 自己过去的行为感到后悔。故选 C。 26．词义猜测题。根据上文“Well… that checkup I had several weeks ago… our doctor… did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me… am I dying?”“ 妻子几天 前做过体检，认为医生和 Tom 说了什么，汤姆对妻子很好，她认为自己快要死了。”和下文 Then I burst out laughing.“然后我突然大笑起来。”可知，汤姆听了妻子的话，一时没能理解 什么意思，想了一会儿，才明白妻子误解了自己，于是笑了起来。由此推知，划线句子的意 思是“Tom 过了一会儿才明白 Evelyn 的话。”故选 B。 27．推理判断题。根据第六段的“Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed.” 可知，妻子对于丈夫的改变，感动高兴；再根据第七段的“On the last night at our cottage, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.”可知，Evelyn 很伤心，结合下文提到的“Well… that checkup I had several weeks ago… our doctor… did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me… am I dying?”可推断， 妻子几天前做过体检，认为医生和 Tom 说了什么，她认为自己快要死了。综上所述，Evelyn 对她丈夫的变化既高兴又难过。故选 C。 【点睛】 做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判 断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第 4 小题，根据 第六段的“Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed.”可知，妻子对于丈夫 的改变，感动高兴；再根据第七段的“On the last night at our cottage, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.”可知，Evelyn 很伤心，结合下文提到的“Well… that checkup I had several weeks ago… our doctor… did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me… am I dying?”可推断， 妻子几天前做过体检，认为医生和 Tom 说了什么，她 认为自己快要死了。综上所述，Evelyn 对她丈夫的变化既高兴又难过。故选 C。 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“时差对大脑的影响”。实验表明长时间乘坐飞机会导致大 脑变小，但是最终的结论还需要大量的实验。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中 jet lag which results from flying long distances in an airplane.可知，这是由于乘坐飞机长途飞行导致的时差反应。可知，长途飞行会引起时差反 应。故选 C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty women who worked for international airlines.“最近，英国布里斯托尔大学(University of Bristol)的一名研究人员报告 了他的时差反应研究结果，该研究涉及 20 名在国际航空公司工作的女性。”和第三段第一句 The researcher took some saliva from the women’s mouths to measure levels of a hormone (荷 尔蒙) that increases during stress.“研究人员从这些女性的嘴里提取了一些唾液，以测量在压 力下增加的荷尔蒙水平。”可知，这两段讲述的是“研究的过程。”故选 A。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen.(研究发现，飞行间隔时间较短的女性右颞叶较小。大脑的这个区 域负责识别和记忆所看到的东西。)可知，在家休息时间越长的女性记忆力越好。故选 B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的 A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag which results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems in thinking clearly and remembering.(一项新的研究表明，人类大脑的一部分可能会变小，这 是由于乘坐飞机长途飞行导致的时差反应的结果。有时差反应的人会连续几天感到非常疲倦。 他们也可能在思维清晰和记忆方面有问题。)，结合下文内容可推断，文章讲述的是“时差 对大脑的影响”。故选 B。 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过洛丽戈尔在 Facebook 的求职和工作经历，更好的诠释了职业 的内涵。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said.“我 想申请在 Facebook 工作”她说。可知她打电话的目的是为了找工作。D 项正确，故选 D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段 Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach.洛丽把 Facebook 的需求放在了首位和中心，这是一记杀手锏。可知洛丽最打动作 者的是 B 项，故选 B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段 The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. 对于职业来说，最常见的比喻是“梯子”，但这个 概念不再适用于大多数工人。可知不是每个人都倾向于向高职位上爬（出人头地），A 项正 确，故选 A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文强调的核心话题不是公司的等级吸引着从业者，而是公 司的发展需要激励着从业者适时地提高自己的技能来应对千变万化的社会发展，所以 It's a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.作为文章的标题更吻合文章的主题，故选 A。 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。 36．考查承上启下句。根据前文 Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice. (你的朋友会告诉你其他人不知道的秘密。让你分享秘密。询 问你的建议。）和后句的转折 However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you(但是，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒了事情，表现得很 隐秘，这可能是他们不信任你的迹象)可知，空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显 迹象。故选 D。 37．考查上下文衔接。根据前两句 How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you?(当你的朋 友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们 变得胆小了?)前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问，E 项：Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?(他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?) 符合文意，故选 E。 38．考查主题句。根据 This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch.(这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触 摸。)这里提到了关键词 touch，选项 Consider the touch barrier.(考虑一下触摸障碍。)符合本 段文意，故选 A。 39．考查上下文衔接。根据前句 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。)可知，真正的 朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选 F。 40．考查上下文衔接。根据前一句 Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it!(几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小 的争执，别担心!)，再根据后句 They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.(他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找 到缓和争执的机会。)，D 项：True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.(真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。)承上启下，故选 G。 【点睛】 七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之 间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文 章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题 3 要求选择本段的主题句，结合其 它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词 touch 和选 项 Consider the touch barrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过给女儿买便宜的踢踏鞋，告诉我们，很多时候，不用在意别人的 眼光，因为只有自己知道一路走来的艰辛。尽情享受你经过努力创造的奇迹吧，别管别人怎 么说。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去逛这个商店。A. offered 提供；B. promised 许诺； C. intended 打算；D. required 需要，要求。固定搭配：hadn’t intended“本来打算做某事而 没有做”，表示未曾实现的愿望。下句中的 But I figured 表示一种转折，与这一搭配吻合。故 选 C。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我想既然我们在那里，就看看有没有可买的。A. if 如果； B. since 既然；C. although 尽管；D. unless 除非。结合上文内容可知此处表示因果关系，是 原因状语从句，故选 B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拉着女儿的手，四处闲逛。A. wandered 徘徊；闲逛；B. showed 显示，表现；C. turned 使变成；D. wondered 想知道。根据上文可知，作者原本没打算逛商 店，但是认为既然在这里可以看看你有没有可买的，于是拉着女儿的手闲逛。故选 A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的手被拉了一下，我的注意力被引到了鞋区。A. pain 疼痛；B. scratch 擦伤；C. push 推；D. pull 拉。根据后半句的 my attention was being directed to the shoe section.可知，作者的手被女儿“拉”了一下。故选 D。 45．考查动词短语。句意：我松开她的手，她伸手去摸一双发亮的黑鞋。A. looked at 看……；B. let go of 松手放开，释放；C. caught hold of 抓住；D. got rid of 除掉。根据第 5 空 后的 she reached out to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.可知，女儿只有“松开”手才能去摸 鞋。故选 B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给我买一双?”她恳求。A. begged 祈求；B. ordered 命令； C. complained 抱怨；D. angered 生气。根据上文的 You aren’t learning tap dance.和 buy me? 由此可知，我不想给女儿买踢踏舞鞋，女儿在“恳求”我。故选 A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好吧，让我们试穿一下。她坐下来，脱下雨靴，轻松地穿 上新鞋。A. nodded her head 点了点头；B. shook her hand 握手；C. jumped gladly 高兴地跳跃； D. sat down 坐下。根据 let’s try them on.可知，试穿鞋要“坐下”。故选 D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常合适。A. touch 接触；B. condition 条件，状况； C. fit 适合；D. product 产品。根据 easily slid the new shoes on 和 perfect 说明鞋很“合适”。故选 C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地意识到脚一动就能听见鞋子的声音。A. Slowly 慢慢 地；B. Hardly 几乎不；C. Partly 在一定程度上；D. Merely 仅仅，只不过。根据常识可知，只 有“慢慢地”走才能体会到鞋子的声音。故选 A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地意识到脚一动就能听见鞋子的声音。A. choice 选择；B. connection 连接；C. determination 决心；D. study 学习。此处指鞋和移动的脚之间的联系。故 选 B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“给我买吗?”她眼中充满了希望。A. skeptical 怀疑的； B. aggressive 侵略性的；C. concerned 有关的；D. hopeful 有希望的。前面两次提到“Buy me?”可知，女儿对此事充满着“希望”。故选 D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了这次意外之旅，从店里出来时，天已经转晴了。A. way 方法，道路；B. path 小路；C. trip 旅行；D. view 观察，视野。根据前文提到的 to take a trip to this place 可知，“旅行”结束。故选 C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它给了她，想知道她在寻找什么宝贝。当然是踢踏舞鞋。 A. tap shoes 踢踏鞋；B. doll 洋娃娃；C. candy 糖果；D. rain boots 雨靴。根据前面提到的 they are tap shoes.可知，这里指的宝贝是 tap shoes。故选 A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的下一站是杂货店，这双鞋子本身就是用来作响的，尤 其是在我小女儿的脚上。A. generally 普遍地；B. especially 特别地，尤其；C. naturally 自 然地；D. constantly 不断地。这双鞋只有走动才能发出声音，这里指“尤其”穿在我女儿脚 上。故选 B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析句意：这可能很有趣……咔嚓，咔嚓，咔嚓——人们转过头去看。 A. humorous 幽默的；B. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；C. ridiculous 可笑的；D. interesting 有趣 的。根据 people turned to look.可知，踢踏鞋发出的声音可能是很“有趣的”。故选 D。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感受到那些不允许自己的女儿穿踢踏舞鞋去杂货店的 人不赞成的目光。A. disappointing 令人失望的；B. favorable 赞成的；C. disapproving 反对的； D. caring 乐于助人的。根据空格后的 who would never allow their daughters to wear tap shoes to the grocery store 可知，这里应该是指别人“不赞成”这种声音的目光。故选 C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地抬起头。A. pride 自豪；B. regret 遗憾；C. shame 羞愧；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据 held up my head 可知，作者是“自豪地”抬起头。故选 A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咔哒，咔哒，咔哒，在我听来就是音乐。A. noise 噪音；B. music 音乐；C. satisfaction 满足；D. disturbance 干扰。别人不赞许这种声音，而作者感到自豪， 可知作者把这种声音当作“音乐”。故选 B。 59．考查并列连词。句意：当阿玛拉还是个婴儿的时候，我们被告知她永远不会走路或说话。 这花了我们很多的努力和耐心，但是她自己要的这双鞋，咔哒，咔哒，咔哒，意味着她可以 走路。A. so 所以；B. though 然而；C. unless 除非；D. but 但是。前后是一种转折关系， 故选 D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当阿玛拉还是个婴儿的时候，我们被告知她永远不会走路或 说话。这花了我们很多的努力和耐心，她自己要的这双鞋，咔哒，咔哒，咔哒，意味着她可 以走路。A. hear 听见；B. play 玩耍；C. walk 散步；D. talk 谈论。根据本段第一句 When Amara was a baby, we were told she would never walk or talk.可知，只要能听到鞋子发出的声音就说 明女儿可以“走路”。故选 C。 61．so 62．keeping 63．Dressed 64．severely 65．on 66．left 67．Although/Though 68．was told 69．successful 70．performances 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一只让人难以置信的狗 Ricochet 在冲浪平衡方面能帮助残障 孩子，激发他们的自信心并起到陪伴作用，她还为慈善事业筹得了善款。 61．考查 so…that 引导的结果状语从句。句意：她的平衡能力很好，可以帮助孩子们稳定 滑板。此处 good 是形容词，由 so 修饰，是 so…that 引导的结果状语从句。故填 so。 62．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：知道 Ricochet 和他们在一起，陪伴着他们，让他们感 觉很好。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 keeping。 63．考查形容词短语作状语。句意：穿着一件黄色夹克，Ricochet 有助于平衡冲浪板，并起 到安慰的作用。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。在这个短语中过去分词 dressed 已经 演变成了形容词，所以此处是形容词短语作状语，故填 Dressed。 64．考查副词。句意：朱迪从十几岁起就严重残疾。此处 disabled“残疾的”，是形容词， 由副词来修饰。所给词 severe“严重的”是形容词，其副词形式是 severely，故填 severely。 65．考查固定词组。句意：Ricochet 教会我专注于我能做什么，而不是我不能做什么。固定 词组：focus on“集中于”。故填 on。 66．考查一般过去时态。句意：6 岁的小男孩伊恩在一次车祸中脑部受损。此处指以前的车 祸，所以句子用用一般过去时态，故填 left。 67．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪，但他太紧张了，不敢再下水。 分 析 句 子 结 构 ， 再 结 合 句 意 可 知 是 Although/Though 引 导 的 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 故 填 Although/Though。 68．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：当他被告知可以和 Ricochet 尝试双人冲浪时，他 的恐惧变成了兴奋。主句是一般过去时态，所以从句也指过去，从句的主语 he，单数第三 人称，和 tell 之间是一种被动关系，所以这用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填 was told。 69．考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的活动很成功，结束时，伊恩笑得合不拢嘴。此处 was 是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填 successful。 70．考查名词复数。句意：在过去的 10 个月里，Ricochet 出色的表演为一些慈善事业筹集 了 3 万英镑。此处 performance“表演”是可数名词，在根据谓语动词 have 可知这里要用名 词复数，故填 performances。 71．1.hold→held; 2.exciting→excited; 3.actively→active; 4.the→a;5. 在 they 和 elected 之间加 were; 6.for→in; 7.classmate→classmates; 8.tell→telling; 9.but→and; 10.把 to rank 前的 to 去 掉。 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者班里举行的一次班长选举。 【详解】 1.考查一般过去时态。句意：上周一下午，我们班举行了一次班长选举。根据 Last Monday afternoon 可知句子用一般过去时态，故把 hold 成 held。 2.考查形容词-ed 和-ing 的词义辨析。句意：这是我们的第一次选举，所以每个人都很兴奋。 形容词 exciting“令人兴奋的”；excited“感到兴奋的”。此处表示每个人“感到兴奋”，故把 exciting 改成 excited。 3.考查形容词用法。句意：约翰和朱莉娅积极参加了比赛。此处 part“部分，角色”是名词， 应该由形容词修饰，actively“积极地”是副词，active“积极的”是形容词，故把 actively 改成 active。 4.考查不定冠词。句意：他们每个人都做了演讲，告诉我们他们当选后要做什么。固定搭配： give a speech“做演讲”。故把 the 改成 a。 5.考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他们每个人都做了演讲，告诉我们他们当选后要做什么。 此处 when 引导的时间状语从句中的主语 they 和谓语动词 elect 之间是一种被动关系，再根 据文章开头的表示过去的时间状语，可知这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，又因为 they 是 复数形式，故在 they 和 elected 之间加 were。 6.考查固定词组。句意：结果是朱莉娅以 28 票对 15 票获胜。固定词组：in favor of“支持， 赞成”。故把 for 改成 in。 7.考查名词复数。句意：所有的同学都为她大声欢呼，告诉彼此她是我们最好的选择。根据 all“所有的”可知所修饰的名词要用复数形式，故把 classmate 改成 classmates。 8.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所有的同学都为她大声欢呼，告诉彼此她是我们最好的 选择。句子主语 All the classmate 和 tell 之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故 把 tell 改成 telling。 9.考查并列连词。句意：我们的新班长茱莉亚发表了胜选演讲，她对我们的信任表示感谢， 并承诺要让我们班在年级中名列前茅。此处 in which 引导的非限制性定语从句中是两个并列 句，且表示并列关系，故把 but 改成 and。 10.考查不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们的新班长茱莉亚发表了胜选演讲， 她对我们的信任表示感谢，并承诺要让我们班在年级中名列前茅。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故把 to rank 前的 to 去掉。 【点睛】 1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do 邀 请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do 命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。 2.不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 注意：help sb. (to) do sth. 温馨提示：不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把 to 加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态） 本题第 10 小题，句意：我们的新班长茱莉亚发表了胜选演讲，她对我们的信任表示感谢， 并承诺要让我们班在年级中名列前茅。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故把 to rank 前的 to 去掉。 72．Dear editors, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine English Weekly together. That sounds great! And I definitely agree with you on that. Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. Say, “culture express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different parts of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “blurt out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English. Last but not least, “entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely can’t miss it! Teenagers are just fond of the trendy things. Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read that magazine! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】 第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华。你们学校英语社团准备创办一份 中学生英文电子杂志 English Weekly，向全校师生征询建议。请你给杂志编辑写封信，主要 内容如下：1. 表示赞成；2. 提出你喜欢的两个栏目；3. 简要说明理由。句子用一般现在时 态。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：start a magazine（创办一份杂志）；That sounds great（那听起来很不错）；agree with you（同意你的观点）；learn English idioms and improve oral English（学习英语习语，提高英语口语）；等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。句中使用高级句子。I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine English Weekly together.句中使用 that 引导的宾语从句；Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea.句中使用 which 引导的定语从句； Since people from different parts of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each other.句中 since 引导原因状语从句。