2018届外研版必修1一轮复习：Module3Myfirstrideonatrain单元学案(12页)

2018届外研版必修1一轮复习：Module3Myfirstrideonatrain单元学案(12页)

外研版必修1Module3单元学案讲练 一 知识点讲解 ‎【词条1】distance ‎【点拨】distance 为名词,意为"间距,距离"。如:‎ The whole distance was much longer than they had expected.‎ What’s the distance between Beijing and Shanghai?‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. distance作名词常用于以下短语:‎ ‎①in the distance"在远处,在远方"。如:‎ On a sunny day we can see the mountain in the distance.‎ ‎②at / from a distance"离开一定的距离,在稍远处"。如:‎ You will find the painting more beautiful if you stand at a distance. ‎ ‎③keep sb. at a distance"与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡"。如:‎ I’m very kind to him, but he always keeps me at a distance.‎ ‎2. distant adj."远的；疏远的,远亲的"。如:‎ The station is four miles distant from our school. ‎ ‎【词条2】abandoned ‎【点拨】abandoned为形容词,意为"被抛弃的,被遗弃的"。如:‎ An abandoned car was found beside the lake.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. abandon v."(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,抛弃；(不得已而)舍弃,放弃"。如:‎ The baby was abandoned by its mother.‎ They had to abandon their lands and went to another city.‎ ‎2. abandon作动词常用于abandon sth. (to sb. / sth.)。如:‎ He gave the order to abandon the ship.‎ ‎3. abandon和give up用法辨析:‎ 都可意为"放弃",但用法有区别:‎ ① abandon为正式用语。强调彻底放弃。如:‎ ② The plan was abandoned because we couldn’t afford it. ‎ ③ give up为非正式用语。使用较广泛。可指放弃做某事,也可指由于某种原因舍弃某人。如:‎ ④ You shouldn’t give up until the last moment. ‎ ‎【词条3】product ‎【点拨】product为名词,意为"产品,制品"。如:‎ dairy products 奶制品meat products 肉制品 ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. product还可意为"……的产物或结果"。如:‎ The child is the product of a broken family.‎ ‎2. production也是名词,指"生产"或"产量"。如:‎ This kind of bike has gone out of production.‎ 这种自行车已经停产了。‎ We have to prevent the production from falling.‎ 我们必须防止产量下滑。‎ ‎3. produce v."生产,制造"。如:‎ This factory produces high-quality clothes.‎ ‎50 percent of the country’s wheat is produced there. ‎ ‎【词条4】frighten ‎【点拨】frighten为动词,意为"使……吃惊,惊吓"。如:‎ His appearing in the dark room frightened me.‎ She doesn’t frighten easily.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. frighten常用于frighten sb. / sth. into (doing) sth."把……吓得做某事"或frighten sb. / sth away "把……吓走"。如:‎ I was frightened into giving him 200 yuan.‎ The terrible sound frightened the birds away.‎ ‎2. frighten有两个形容词形式:frightened"感到害怕的,受惊吓的",主语一般为人；frightening"令人害怕的,可怕的",主语一般为物。如:‎ The boy was too frightened to go home after breaking the window.‎ It’s frightening to see the big animal for the first time.          经典短语透视 ‎【短语1】refer to ‎【点拨】refer to意为"描述；涉及；指的是"。如:‎ This passage refers to the accident which happened last year.‎ What do these numbers refer to?‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. refer to也可用于refer to ... as ...,意为"称……为……"。如:‎ He was referred to as "the best student" in the class.‎ ‎2. 请在下列各句中体会refer to的各种意思:‎ ‎①You may refer to your notes, if you need. (参考,查阅)‎ ‎②Her mother never referred to the accident again. (提及,谈到)‎ ‎③California is referred to as the "the Golden State". (将……称为……)  ‎ ‎【短语2】get on ‎【点拨】get on 一般指"登上(火车、汽车、飞机),骑上(自行车、马等)等。如:‎ The bus came and we got on.‎ All the passengers are supposed to get on the flight 20 minutes before the leaving time.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. get on还可意为"与某人和睦相处"或"(某事的)进展"。如:‎ He has learned how to get on with his classmates. How is your experiment getting on? ‎ ‎2. 请在下列各句中体会其他get短语的意思:‎ ‎①There’s a meeting this afternoon, so I won’t be able to get away until seven.(离开)‎ ‎②I couldn’t get down what he had said because he spoke too fast.(写下,记下)‎ ‎③When will you get down to doing your homework? (开始做某事)‎ ‎④When will the train get in? (到达) ‎ ‎【短语3】not...anymore ‎【点拨】not ... any more意为"不再"。如:‎ Ever since then, such accident hasn’t happened any more.‎ ‎【上层楼】not ... any more, no more和not ... any longer, no longer用法辨析:not ... any more和no more意思相同,强调次数上的"不再",即表示动作不再重复出现；可以和表示瞬间动作的动词连用。如:‎ The man went out of the room at 11: 00 a.m. and was not seen any more. ‎ not ... any longer和no longer意义相同,也意为"不再",但其强调的是时间上的"不再",即表示动作不再延续；经常和延续性动词连用。如:‎ ‎—Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can’t. He doesn’t work here any longer. This couple no longer lives here.‎ ‎【短语4】be short for ‎【点拨】be short for意为"是……的缩写,是……的简称"。如:‎ Nowadays PC is short for personal computers.‎ ‎【上层楼】与short有关的其他常用短语有:‎ ① in short"简言之,总之"。如:‎ In short, it is clear that the wild animals need more protection.‎ ② be short of"缺乏"。如:‎ Most of us experienced the days when we were short of money. ‎ ③ in the short term"在短期内"。如:‎ The effect won’t be known in the short term.         热点语法聚焦     动词-ed形式作定语      动词-ed形式是非谓语动词之一。它在句中起形容词或副词的作用,一般表示完成或被动的动作,在句中可以担任表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。本期我们着重介绍一下动词-ed形式作定语的情况。‎ ‎1. 有些动词的-ed形式往往失去了其动词的性质,转化为形容词,在句子中充当定语成分。如:Looking at his broken leg, the boy felt sad. ‎ A tired man came near from the distance.‎ ‎2. 动词-ed形式作定语时一般位于所修饰的名词之前,但有时为了强调动作,也可将它放在所修饰的词之后。如:‎ I found a pair of broken glasses on the ground.‎ Your newly bought skirt is really beautiful. I have got a radio made in Germany.‎ ‎3. -ed形式的形容词和动词的过去分词在意义和用法上都有区别。动词-ed形式作形容词修饰名词时多表示事物的特色、性质,而过去分词修饰名词时则反映动作的结果。如:‎ Don’t walk on the frozen lake in winter. It’s dangerous.‎ ‎ We can’t enter the locked room as none of us has the key.     Vocabulary Exercises I. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. The d_____ between the two cities is about 2,000 kilometers.‎ ‎2. He a________ the project because he found that he would not gain anything from it.‎ ‎3. This p_____ sells well. There are only a few left in the shop now. ‎ ‎4. You have to go to the i_______ if you want to get the job. ‎ ‎5. He likes the beautiful _______ (景色)there.‎ ‎6. Remember to check your car before starting out on a long ________(旅行). ‎ ‎7. The students are preparing for the opening _______(仪式)of the sports meet.‎ ‎8. After a day’s hard work in the fields, they were completely _______(精疲力竭的).‎ ‎9. ________(骆驼)are just right for desert travel because they need less water. ‎ ‎10. It is said that _____(钻石)were first discovered in India more than 2,000 years ago.      II. 从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。     expert, desert, event, product, interview, distance, exhausted, frighten, train, shoot ‎1. The police have spent a(n) _____ day searching for the missing boy.‎ ‎2. After driving for a long time, we arrived at the _____ village.‎ ‎3. The soldiers were taught to ______, and they can use their guns very well now.‎ ‎4. The girl was so _______ that she just stood there and wasn’t able to speak.‎ ‎5. Before working in the factory, they needed some basic _____.‎ ‎6. After saving a child in the river, he was _____ by several TV stations.‎ ‎7. It’s hard to find water and grassland in the _____.‎ ‎8. The book was about several important _____ in English history.‎ ‎9. The new car is expected to be ____ in China soon.‎ ‎10. Medical ______ will teach the nurses how to treat these patients.      III. 从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。      take off, be short for, out of date, not ... any more, get into, get out of, ‎ get on, get off, refer to ‎1. Though we came from different places, we ____ well with each other.‎ ‎2. The old man was having difficulty ______ the bus so I went to help him.‎ ‎3. I believe he will _____ do that kind of thing _____. ‎ ‎4. The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t ______ it. I had to wait for the next one.‎ ‎5. If you could _____ the habit of smoking, you would feel better.‎ ‎6. When will your plane ______? How much time do you still have?‎ ‎7. He told me that the word "pub"_____ "public house" there.‎ ‎8. If you are interested in Chinese history, you can _____ these books for more information.‎ ‎9. This is no longer news. Everyone has already known it, so it’s _____. ‎ 参考答案      I. 1. distance 2. abandoned 3. product 4. interview 5. scenery ‎ ‎6. journey 7. ceremony 8. exhausted 9. Camels 10. diamonds      II. 1. exhausting 2. distant 3. shoot 4. frightened 5. training ‎ ‎6. interviewed 7. desert 8. events 9. produced 10. experts      III. 1. got on 2. getting off 3. not; any more 4. get into 5. get out of ‎ ‎6. take off 7. was short for 8. refer to 9. out of date ‎ Grammar Exercises I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Ming came across a________ child in the street.      A. losing B. lose C. lost D. being lost 2. The story was really ________ and the girl was ______.      A. frightening; frightening ‎ ‎     B. frightening; frightened      C. frightened; frightening      D. frightened; frightened 3. I like those shoes ___________ in Hangzhou.      A. make B. made C. making D. to make 4. Would you mind my _________ your dictionary?      A. borrow B. borrowing      C. borrowed D. to borrow 5. I used to go to that music class _______.      A. twice week      B. a week twice      C. twice a week      D. two a week      ‎ II. 根据第一句话的意思,在空白处填上合适的词,使句子意思基本相同(每空一词)。 1. Would you mind if I see your ticket, Sir? →Would you mind _____ me your ticket, Sir? 2. I visited the Great Wall for the first time in 2000. →I paid a _______(visit) to the Great Wall for the first time in 2000. 3. My daughter still remembers that she was taken to Shanghai when she was five. →My daughter still remembers _____ _____ to Shanghai when she was five. 4. The sun shone, and there was no wind and no clouds in the sky. →The sun shone; there was ____ wind _____ clouds in the sky. ‎ III. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The students are sweeping up the _______ (fall) leaves. 2. I almost didn’t recognise my _____ (change) hometown. 3. The ______ (surprise) news came as a big shock to me. 4. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ (not mention) it. 5. —Nancy is not coming.      —But she __________ (promise) to come yesterday.      ‎ 参考答案      I. 1-5 CBBBC      II. 1. showing 2. visit 3. being taken 4. neither; nor      III. 1. fallen 2. changed 3. surprising 4. didn’t mention 5. promised ‎ 练习一 I. 词乡语族 请根据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，用所缺单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The police finally found the missing child in an a________ cabin in the woods.‎ ‎2. Guilin’s beautiful s______ attracts thousands of tourists every year.‎ ‎3. It is reported that several p__________ were injured in the traffic accident.‎ ‎4. A new s______ has been built in Beijing for the Olympic Games.‎ ‎5. The sandy s_____ is suitable for planting watermelon.‎ ‎6. Her husband’s death caused by the car accident left a _____ (空白) in her life.‎ ‎7. The children in the k___________(幼儿园) are taken good care of.‎ ‎8. Cutting down trees and digging up grass can cause _________(沙漠) to increase.‎ II. 翻译乐园 根据括号中所给的英文提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 现今孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。（spend）‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎2. 那个小女孩长得的确像她的妈妈。（look like）‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎3. 医生说：“你不能再喝酒了”。（not ... any more）‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎4. 他刚上车就听见有人在叫他。（get on）‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎5. 因为雾太大，飞机不能按时起飞。（take off）‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎6. 他试着爬那座山，发觉比他预料的更吃力。（try doing sth）‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎7. 他被称之为“互联网之父”。(refer to ... as)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎8. 在不远的将来，汽车将供应给全国的家家户户。(supply)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ III. 课文点击 请根据课文判断下列句子的正误。正确的在其前面的括号中填入T，错误的在其前面的括号中填入F。‎ ‎( )1. Alice enjoyed her first ride on the long-distance train.‎ ‎( )2. The scenery along the railway didn’t change.‎ ‎( )3. Alice read books and listened to her English cassettes all the way.‎ ‎( )4. The reason why the train is called the Ghan is that the train is from Afghanistan, and Ghan is short for Afghanistan.‎ ‎( )5. In 1925, the government passed a law that allowed people to shoot camels if they caused problems.‎ 练习二 语法专练 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Could you tell me something about the Olympic Games that were _____ in Sydney?‎ A. hold B. to hold C. held D. holding ‎2. It’s too hot. I prefer cold water _____ water.‎ A. boiled B. to boiled ‎ C. boiling D. to boil ‎3. — Have you ever read any books ____ by Xie Wanying?‎ ‎— Xie Wanying? The famous modern writer _____ Bing Xin? Of course, I have.‎ A. writing; knowing to B. writing; known to C. written; known as D. written; knowing as ‎4. The boy ______ a moment ago is a top student in our school.‎ A. interviewing B. being interviewed ‎ C. was interviewed D. interviewed ‎5. It’s a pleasure to walk down a countryside road ________ with _______ leaves in autumn.‎ A. covering; falling B. covering; fallen ‎ C. covered; falling D. covered; fallen ‎6. That was really a great trip. It’s been years since I_______ myself so much.‎ A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed ‎ C. enjoy D. had enjoyed ‎7. — We haven’t been to Beijing for ages.‎ ‎— Yes. I don’t remember how many years it ____ since I last ____ there.‎ A. is; visit B. is; have visited ‎ C. has been; visited D. was; had visited ‎ ‎8. I didn’t know this was the first time you _________ here. I _____ you had been here at least once before.‎ A. have come; think B. has come; have thought C. had come; have thought D. had come; thought ‎9. — Has Diana finished her new novel yet?‎ ‎— I have no idea. She still _____ it when I _____ with her last summer.‎ A. did; stayed B. had done; stayed C. was doing; stayed D. has done; stayed ‎10. — Mum, you promised to let me have a bicycle.‎ ‎— Well, _________.‎ A. so was I B. so I was C. so did I D. so I did 练习三 I. 情景对话 ‎ 请从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。‎ Jack: Hi, Linda!‎ Linda: Hi, Jack!‎ Jack: 1 ‎ Linda: I had a trip along the Three Gorges!‎ Jack: Really? 2 ‎ Linda : In Yichang I got on a ship there.‎ Jack: 3 ‎ Linda: I feel a little bit tired, but it was wonderful!‎ Jack: 4 ‎ Linda: The Three Gorges Dam. I guess it must be one of the greatest man-made structures in the world. At least, it is the biggest dam in the world.‎ Jack: I couldn’t agree more. 5 ‎ Linda: It’s so beautiful. When I arrived, I was surprised by the beautiful scenery.‎ Jack: 6 ‎ Linda: In Chongqing. I had meant to go to Fengjie, but I ran out of time and was tired. I flew straight back yesterday.‎ Jack: Well, you have an excuse to go again next time.‎ Linda: I hope so.‎ A. How was your trip?‎ B. What did you do during the holiday?‎ C. Where did you end your trip?‎ D. Would you like to go there?‎ E. What about the scenery there?‎ F. Where did you begin your trip?‎ G. What impressed you most?‎ H. Do you like the scenery there?‎ II. 选词填空 请用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。‎ remember, at a speed of, expert, ‎ exhaust, seem, allow, so hurriedly that, ‎ according to, journey, ceremony Mr. Smith is an 1 driver. He has never got a speeding ticket in his life. But yesterday, he didn’t 2 to be as lucky as before. After a long-distance 3 , he returned home 4 . He was about to have a rest when he 5 he had to attend an important opening 6 which was to start in two hours. So he rushed out and drove his car 7 more than 100 kilometers per hour. Suddenly, he was stopped by a policeman. The policeman told him that, 8 the traffic rules, he was speeding and that he would be fined. However, Mr. Smith left home 9 he had no money on him. No matter what he said, the policeman wouldn’t 10 him to leave. What a bad day!‎