2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习选修6学案：Module2FantasyLiterature

2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习选修6学案：Module2FantasyLiterature

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．bite v．　咬，咬伤 ‎2．arch v. 拱起，成弓形 ‎3．alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎4．bare adj. 光秃秃的 ‎5．bend v. 弯腰，屈身 ‎6．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ‎7．envelope n. 信封 ‎8．bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂 ‎9．output n. (文学等的)作品数量 ‎10．format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排 ‎11．anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 ‎12．draft n. 草稿 ‎13．longing n. 渴望 ‎14．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 ‎15．automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的 ‎16.curriculum n．　　课程 ‎17．distribute v. (书报的)发行 ‎18．status n. 身份，地位 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．novel n. 小说 ‎ ‎2．shape n. 形状 ‎ ‎3．dream v. 做梦 ‎ ‎4．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的 ‎ ‎5．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 ‎ ‎6．burden n. 负担，重负 ‎ ‎7．overcome v. 克服 ‎ ‎8．accumulate v. 积累，积聚 ‎9．sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 ‎ ‎10．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 ‎ ‎11．swift adj. 快的，迅速的 ‎12．attain v. 达到，得到 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为 ‎2．definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.确定的，一定的 ‎3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫 ‎4．doubt n．& v．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 ‎5．direction n．方向→direct v．指导 ‎6．exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)‎ ‎3．Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that ‎ ‎7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻 ‎8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚 ‎9．gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的→gift n．天赋，天才 ‎10．power n．力量，能力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的 ‎11．adjustment n．调整→adjust v．调整 ‎12．possess v．拥有→possession n．占有；拥有 moment.(hesitate) ‎ ‎4．In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children.However, they got married without their parents' permission.(marry) ‎ ‎5．Parents shouldn't punish their children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)‎ ‎6．With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.(possess)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.play_an_important_part_in　　　在……中起重要作用，‎ ‎ 对……有重要影响 ‎2．put_down 放下 ‎3．hold_out 伸出 ‎4．come_up_to 朝……走过来 ‎5．turn_away 走开；拒之门外 ‎6．sweep_over 向……扩展 ‎7．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看，关注 ‎8．fix_on 注视，凝视 ‎9．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，‎ ‎ 与……联系在一起 ‎10．ahead_of 在……前面 ‎11．appeal_to_sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 ‎12．set_out 出发，动身 ‎1.With long lives ahead_of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.‎ ‎2．At 8 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out for the top in high spirits.‎ ‎3．As a member of the society, we should keep_our_eyes_on our environment.‎ ‎4．As a matter of fact, the teachers play_an_important_part_in the study and life of the students.‎ ‎5．Hundreds of people were turned_away from the concert because all seats were sold out.‎ ‎6．John, put_down your cellphone and help your mother with the housework.‎ ‎7．We should hold_out the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.‎ ‎8．A healthy life is frequently thought to be_associated_with the open countryside and homegrown food.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.‎ 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。‎ 他正在玩游戏，眼睛紧盯着电脑屏幕。‎ He was playing games, his_eyes_fixed_on_the_computer_screen.‎ ‎2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air ...‎ 看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……‎ It looks as if ...“看起来好像……”。‎ 她看起来好像刚从外太空回来似的。‎ It_looked_as_if she had just come back from outer space.‎ ‎3.If so, what did you like best?‎ 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？‎ if so条件状语从句的省略。‎ 我多么希望我记得她的地址。如果这样的话，我就能很容易和她取得联系。‎ I wish I remembered her address.If_so,_I can get in touch with her easily.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　二、课堂重点深化　‎ ‎1．behave v．表现，举动 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd better behave yourself (you), otherwise you will be made fun of.‎ ‎②It's bad behavior (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly 表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不当 behave oneself　　　　　　　　　 守规矩，行为检点 ‎(2)behavior n. 行为；举止 be on one's good behavior 很守规矩 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③Mum disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests.bad→badly 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 我认为在公共场合我们大家都应该守规矩。‎ ‎④I think all of us should behave_ourselves in public places.(behave)‎ ‎⑤I think all of us should be_on_our_good_behavior in public places.(behavior)‎ ‎2．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 补全句子 ‎①He's still hesitating__about/over whether to take part in the sports meeting.‎ 他仍在犹豫是否要参加运动会。‎ ‎②A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation.‎ 一个人立刻冲过去给那个女孩急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入了他们的行列。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　　 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n． 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③She has never hesitated to giving her pocket money to the needy.giving→give 佳句时时写 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫地告诉我。‎ If you still have some doubts about table manners, please don't_hesitate_to_tell_me.‎ ‎3．doubt n．& v．怀疑；疑惑 ‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once.‎ ‎②I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1) have doubt about/whether ...　　 怀疑……‎ have no doubt about/that ... 不怀疑……‎ There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……‎ ‎(2) without doubt＝beyond doubt 毫无疑问；一定地 no doubt 肯定地；想必 ‎(3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 ‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③I still doubt that the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.that→whether 佳句时时写 ‎④毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的书面英语很有帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ ‎[名师指津]　动词doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中后接that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎4．marry v．结婚，嫁，娶 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·天津高考)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married (marry), and have kids.‎ ‎②She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men.‎ ‎③We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage (marry)．‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)marry sb.　　　　　 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚 marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 ‎(2)married adj. 已婚的 get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)‎ be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)marriage n. 婚姻 by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻关系 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next week.去掉with 佳句时时写 ‎⑤这对老年夫妇结婚四十年了，并且他们从未争吵过。‎ The old couple have_been_married for 40 years and never have they quarreled with each other.‎ ‎5．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；呼吁，请求；上诉v.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎②Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 5 teenagers was appealing (appeal)．‎ 补全句子 ‎③In recent years, the government has been always appealing_to_everyone_to_save_water.‎ 近几年，政府一直呼吁每个人节约用水。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 ‎(2)appeal to　 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对(某人) 有吸引力，使(某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 ‎(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④We made appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment.appeal前加an 佳句时时写(词汇升级)‎ ‎⑤The advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎→The advertisement has deeply appealed_to me, so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎6．possess v．拥有；具有；支配 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·安徽高考)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away. ‎ ‎②Although he doesn't have much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)be possessed of　　　　　 具有(某种品质、能力等)‎ ‎(2)possession n． 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品 in possession of 拥有……(主语是人)‎ in the possession of (某物)为……所有 take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in the possession of a farm.去掉the 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。‎ ‎④You can't possess_the_house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)‎ ‎⑤You can't take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)‎ ‎⑥The house can't be_in_the_possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)‎ ‎1．turn away走开；转身；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎②Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.‎ ‎③However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.‎ ‎④She turned away,_pretending to look at somewhere else.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ turn on/off　　　　　　　　 打开/关掉 turn up 出现，露面；调大(声音)‎ turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn to 求助于，转向 turn over 翻动；移交 ‎ turn out 生产；结果是 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤It was turned out that the correct answer was zero.去掉turned前的was 佳句时时写 ‎⑥然而，当事情超出了我的能力时，我向老师和同学们寻求帮助。‎ However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to_my_teachers_or classmates_for_help.‎ ‎2．keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看，关注 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.‎ ‎②Linda is a fashionable young girl; she has an eye for fashion.‎ ‎③Mr.Smith was sitting on a chair, with his eyes fixed (fix) on the window.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ keep an eye on　　　　　　　 注意，留意；照看，照料 have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力/判断力 fix one's eyes on 凝视 catch one's eye 引起某人注意 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④As teachers, we should keep our eye on future development of each student.eye→eyes 佳句时时写 ‎⑤当我正在欣赏周围的美景时，某件不愉快的事情引起了我的注意。‎ When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught_my_eye.‎ ‎3．if so条件状语从句的省略 ‎　[教材原句]　If_so,_what did you like best? ‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If_not,_let me know what time suits you best.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们8：30在大门口会面。如果不方便的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。‎ ‎②The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer.‎ 这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有的话，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。‎ ‎③If_possible,_involve other adults in praising them.‎ 如果可能的话，让其他成年人也表扬他们。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 if引导省略的情况有下列几种：‎ if so 　　如果这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 注意事项 在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)You should study hard; if so, you can pass the exam.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“文学作品”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　文学作品 温故浅易词汇 ‎①novel　　②story　③literature ④modern ⑤poem ⑥essay ‎⑦writing 识记生疏词汇 ‎①fiction n．小说，虚构的事②classic n．名著；经典著作 ‎③masterpiece n．杰作 ④series n．丛书 ‎⑤bestseller n．畅销书 ⑥poetry n．(总称)诗 ‎⑦tragedy n．悲剧 ⑧myth n．神话 ‎⑨comedy n．喜剧 ⑩edition n．版本 子话题(二)　文学欣赏 温故浅易词汇 ‎①enjoy　　②adapt　　③describe ‎④comment ⑤grasp ⑥realize ⑦compare 识记生疏词汇 ‎①recommend v．推荐　　②subscribe v．订购(报刊等)‎ ‎③reflect v．反映 ④thrilling adj.令人兴奋的 ‎⑤excellent adj.优秀的 ⑥admiration n．钦佩 ‎⑦plot n．情节 ⑧structure n．结构 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①fairy tale　　　　　　 　　　　　 神话故事 ‎②classical literature 经典文学作品 ‎③society's limitation 社会限制 ‎④fantasy literature 奇幻文学 ‎⑤modern American literature 美国当代文学 ‎⑥make comments on 做评论 ‎⑦beyond comparison 无可比拟 ‎⑧be based on 以……为基础 ‎⑨be set in 以……为背景 ‎⑩background knowledge 背景知识 ‎⑪have fun 玩得开心 ‎⑫refer to 涉及 ‎⑬the evils of society 社会的罪恶 ‎⑭in contrast 相反 ‎⑮wonderfully humorous 精彩幽默 ‎⑯leading characters 领导人物 ‎⑰adapt ... from 根据……改编 ‎⑱give a vivid description of 给予生动的描述 写作佳句背一背 ‎①Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.‎ ‎②The world of fantasy is not an escapist world but one through which we begin to see our own world more clearly.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　二、话题书面表达亮一点　‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说。请你就此用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐一本小说；　2.此书内容简介；　3.给出阅读建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.　‎ ‎　Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 recommend, tragedy, reference, beyond comparison, be based on, background knowledge, have fun, be written in　　‎ ‎1．有许多著名的中文小说。‎ There_are_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese.‎ ‎2．我想向你推荐《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)。‎ I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you.‎ ‎3．它是一部很有趣的小说而且优秀得无可比拟。‎ It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison.‎ ‎4．它以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事为基础。‎ It_is_based_on_Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu's_love_story.‎ ‎5．它描述了一个爱情悲剧和大家族的衰落。‎ It_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family.‎ ‎6．这本书是用古汉语写的。‎ The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese.‎ ‎7．你最好准备一本汉语词典以供查阅。‎ You'd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference.‎ ‎8．我建议你应该了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。‎ I_suggest_that_you_should_know_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_Dynasty.‎ ‎9．我祝愿你阅读愉快并通过阅读它学到一些东西。‎ I_wish_you_would_have_fun_and_learn_something_by_reading_it.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎10．在第1句后加入介词短语“包括古典和现代小说”。‎ There_are_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese,_including_classical_and_modern_‎ novels.‎ ‎11．在第5句后加入分词短语“揭露了社会危机”作伴随状语。‎ It_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_exposing_the_social_crisis.‎ ‎12．在第6句后加入定语从句“它理解起来有些难”。‎ The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese,_which_is_difficult_to_understand.‎ ‎13．在第7句前加入状语从句“当你读它的时候”。‎ When_you_read_it,_you'd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．用which引导定语从句合并第2句和第3句。‎ I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you,_which_is_an_interesting_novel_and_is_excellent_beyond_comparison.‎ ‎2．把第4句改为过去分词短语作状语，并与第11句合并。‎ Based_on_Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu's_love_story,_it_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_exposing_the_social_crisis.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 根据语句间的逻辑关系，可添加generally， so， in addition， at last做好上下文的衔接过渡。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.Generally_there_are_many famous_novels written_in_Chinese,_including_classical_and_modern_novels.‎ I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you,_which_is_an_interesting_novel_and_is_excellent_beyond_comparison.Based_on_Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu's_love_story,_it_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family,_exposing_the_social_crisis.‎ The_book_is_written_in_old_Chinese,_which_is_difficult_to_understand.So_when_you_read_it,_you'd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference.In_addition,_I_suggest_that_you_should_know_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_Dynasty.At_last_I_wish_you_would_have_fun_and_learn_something_by_reading_it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·浙江高考)For another, I have accumulated (积累) related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.‎ ‎2．Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, don't hesitate (犹豫) to turn to me.‎ ‎3．There has been a close bond (纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning.‎ ‎4．In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome (克服) problems all by myself.‎ ‎5．Furthermore, punishment (惩罚) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ ‎6．They were in a state of exhaustion (疲惫) after climbing the mountain.‎ ‎7．It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess (拥有) right now.‎ ‎8．I have made a few adjustments (调整) to the design, and now you can make the final decision.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．As first teachers, parents play ❶an important part in ❷shaping (shape) children's character.So they must mind their ❸behavior (behave) and set good examples to their children.‎ ‎2．There is no doubt ❶that if everyone holds ❷out their friendly hands rather than turn ❸away from the needy people, our world will be better and better.‎ ‎3．He is in ❶possession (possess) of a large fortune as well as a happy ❷marriage (marry), but he was ❸in deep sorrow because of poor health.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ There is no doubt whether fantasy literature plays an important part in young people's life.Firstly, the plots of fantasy literature appeal young people.Secondly, it put down something young people can't do in real life.In fantasy literature, young people imagine them becoming heroes, saving others even the world without a hesitation.Thus they will attain a sense of achievement.But fantasy literature isn't close associated with real life.So young people still need to study hard.　　 ‎ 答案：第一句：whether→that 第二句：appeal后加to 第三句：put→puts 第四句：them→themselves; 去掉a 第六句：close→closely Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 毫不犹豫，我决定跟随他们，而且那天我们确实非常愉快。(hesitation)‎ Without_hesitation,_I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.‎ ‎2．有时我们丢失的东西能够以不同的方式返回，如果这样的话，这种感觉会让人印象深刻。(if so)‎ What we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if_so,_the_feeling_is_rather impressive.‎ ‎3．这个节目如此令人兴奋，以至于孩子们都盯着屏幕。(keep)‎ The programme was so exciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.‎ ‎4．政府呼吁每个人帮助遭受洪灾的人们。(appeal)‎ The government appealed_to_everyone_to_help the people suffering from the floods.‎ ‎5．我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚，因此到目前为止他们结婚已经四十多年了。(marry)‎ My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Mary was gifted in writing, always ❶dreaming (dream) of becoming a writer like J．K. Rowling and writing a series of novels associated ❷with fantasy to accumulate a big fortune. Thus she ❸set_out (开始) to write, but her manuscripts were rejected again and again by presses. And at one point she was burdened with rent. She began to doubt if writing is ❹beyond_her_power (超出她的能力). It was her boyfriend that played an important part in her writing. With his help, Mary made ❺adjustments (adjust) in time, overcame all kinds of difficulties, and turned to writing love stories. It was not long before her first love story was published and ❻distributed (distribute) by a press, and her work ❼appealed_to (吸引) thousands of readers. Soon she possessed her own big house, and she never doubted her ability ❽to_attain (attain) her target.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 admiration， plot， modern American literature， refer to， the evils of society， in contrast， wonderfully humorous， be set in， leading characters， society's limitation ‎ Hemingway once said that all ❶modern_American_literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.Although he was ❷referring_to the famous sequel (续集) to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hemingway's ❸admiration for all Twain's children's books is evident.‎ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is directed more towards adults than children.It has a ‎ darker view of the human condition and a greater emphasis on ❹the_evils_of_society.This book is written as a bitter condemn of slavery.❺In_contrast,_The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ❻wonderfully_humorous and lighthearted.‎ Twain is also wellknown for the historical novel，The Prirzce and the Pauper, which ❼is_set_in 16thcentury London.The ❽plot depends entirely on the intertwining (交织) of two stories.‎ Twain's books frequently involve completely different ❾leading_characters linked together by circumstances.For example, Tom Sawyer comes from a respectable society and Huckleberry Finn lives a poor life, but they become friends and both desire freedom from ❿society's_limitation.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心　‎ Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·江苏高考)Some change their behaviour (behave) in real life to improve their image on the web.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京高考)There is no doubt that studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.‎ ‎3．(2015·安徽高考)The result is that we throw away useful possessions (possess) to make room for new ones.‎ ‎4．(2014·山东高考)Although there are many “steps” ahead of us, there is still hope like the sunrise in our hearts.‎ ‎5．(2014·安徽高考)Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.‎ ‎6．(2012·江苏高考)Being reachable might feel like a burden to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ ‎7．(2011·四川高考)In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss marriage (marry), because the sadness of losing Mum still felt great.‎ ‎8．(2011·天津高考)I set out to_live (live) my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用doubt, direction, overcome, appeal to填空)‎ ‎1．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a chance.appealed_to ‎2．(2014·江苏高考完形填空)Out of this early struggle to __53__ his feelings of ‎ inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.overcome ‎3．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)My hands started to ache as I turned the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the __52__ of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task.direction ‎4．(2012·重庆高考完形填空)At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __38__ at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to clean up！”doubt 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：文学是我们文化中的重要组成部分，多读一些著名作家的名著会让我们受益匪浅。小说及作家的介绍是近年来的高考热点，因此我们平时应多涉猎一些文学作品，提高文学修养。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ Jane Austen ever popular ‎[1]In 2017, the UK honored one of its favorite writers，Jane Austen (1775－1817), by making her the face of the new￡10 note.In the 200 years since her death, Austen's fame has increased to global fame.‎ ‎[2]Yet Austen's works are so very English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world.Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age.Her most famous works — Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), the one for which she is most known — are set in the world of the English gentry (上流社会人士) in the early 19th century.‎ ‎[3]Most of her fiction is about young women of that time.Women of the gentry could not work, so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband.This is a very serious subject, of course, but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching comedy out of something so serious.‎ ‎[4]Take Pride and Prejudice as an example.The main plot of the novel is driven by the lovehate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a wealthy man.At first, they don't get on.Elizabeth finds Darcy too proud; she feels he thinks he is better than everyone else.She thinks that he looks down upon her family in particular.Darcy, while admitting Elizabeth, believes that she has taken unfairly to him.The pleasure of the novel is reading how these difficulties are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.‎ ‎[5]If we think about this story, it's obvious why Jane Austen is still popular more than 200‎ ‎ years after her death, and why readers can still have the same feelings with characters from the long dead world of the 19th century English gentry.Although there have been many changes since that time, it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中分析了Jane Austen的文学作品现在仍然受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎1．It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.‎ A．believes Jane Austen's works are ahead of her time B．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's works C．has doubts about Jane Austen's popularity all over the world D．is surprised that Jane Austen's works are still so popular 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it's rather strange”以及“Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age.”可知，作者认为Jane Austen的作品是非常英式的，具有她那个时代的特点，但是很奇怪在这个完全不同的年代她的作品依旧能在全世界继续流行，故选D。‎ ‎2．According to the text, Pride and Prejudice ________.‎ A．has a sad and unexpected ending B．deals with a serious social issue in a lighthearted way C．centers on poor people's struggles in the early 19th century D．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is a very serious subject ... comedy out of something so serious.”以及第四段中的“The pleasure of the novel is ... how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.”可知，作者认为《傲慢与偏见》以轻松的形式来处理严肃的社会问题，因此选B。‎ ‎3．We can learn from the text that Jane Austen remains popular today because ________.‎ A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people B．readers are attracted by the way people deal with difficulties in the stories C．readers can always find something new from her novels D．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Although there have been many changes since that time, it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.”可知，Jane Austen的作品至今仍然流行的原因是尽管时代变了，但是寻求合适的伴侣仍然是人们生活中面临的最大挑战，而这个问题也是Jane Austen的作品探讨的问题。因此选D。‎ ‎4．The text is mainly written to __________.‎ A．tell us why Jane Austen is chosen to be on the new ￡10 note B．introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice C．explain why Jane Austen is still popular today D．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing style ‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。文章开头先借Jane Austen的头像被用在英国新的10英镑钞票上这个新闻引出Jane Austen，接着第二段提出Jane Austen的作品在今天仍然广受欢迎，随后通过《傲慢与偏见》分析了她的作品吸引读者的地方，结尾升华表明她的作品所探讨的问题仍然是当今读者所关心的问题，因此本文是对Jane Austen作品如今仍然很流行的探讨，故选C。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 推理判断技法(7)——以事实为依据进行推理判断 推理判断一定要以文章提供的事实为依据，不能凭空想象。如上文第1题，根据“it's rather strange”以及“Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age.”可知，作者认为Jane Austen的作品是非常英式的，具有她那个时代的特点，但是很奇怪在这个完全不同的年代她的作品依旧能在全世界继续流行，故第二段得出的结论是作者很惊讶Jane Austen的作品仍然流行，故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·洛阳市统一考试)I look around and can't recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarmlike sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.‎ ‎“Oh, it was only a dream，” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living in my dreams during my sleep.‎ Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can't dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams is whom you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.‎ Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐)．‎ A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get ‎ a better idea of what is making you feel this way.‎ Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turning sour or a job you hate.‎ Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.‎ Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。‎ ‎1．Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.‎ A．you are feeling threatened B．you just quit a job you hate C．your friends are far away from you when you are in need D．your receptors are always thinking while you sleep 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A common interpretation of the ‘being chased’ dream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams?‎ A．We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.‎ B．We usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.‎ C．It can help us get out of the intense dreams.‎ D．It can help us sleep well without dreams.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it”可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Where can we read this article?‎ A．In a poster.‎ B．In a physics book.‎ C．In a traveling magazine.‎ D．In a science newspaper.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Why Am I Always Dreaming B．How Is My Dream Created C．What Do My Dreams Mean D．How to Avoid Dreams 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Some say that dreams are how your receptors (感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.”及第四段中的“Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.”可知，本文对梦所代表的意义进行了分析，故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·郑州市第二次质量预测)Whether they're for a teenager or not, all great stories have certain elements: they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about; they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand.‎ ‎__1__ The main character faces a problem, usually quite a serious one. The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problem — whether the character gets the better of it, or it gets the better of the character.‎ Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves. __2__ On the one hand, they're not children anymore. They're growing up and want to stretch their wings. On the other hand, they're not yet adults. They can't do certain things, as they're not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they can't.‎ To make things even more complicated, almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly.__3__‎ This year, TEENS has selected seven of the ten books nominated (提名) for the US National Book Awards in the categories of Young People's Literature.‎ Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults, meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “inbetween” nature of teenage life. They're about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers, their siblings (兄弟姐妹), or wider society. Often, these problems are presented very seriously by writers. __4__‎ At the same time, fiction isn't supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life, but also about how people overcome those problems. __5__ They discover something about themselves that they never knew before, and which enables them to succeed. And the solution that they find opens the future up to them, setting them on the path to adulthood.‎ A．And they are in a challenging period of life.‎ B．But most importantly, great stories have a central drama.‎ C．To some degree, challenges bring out the best in characters.‎ D．But that's what young adults want in fiction: to be taken seriously.‎ E．They want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.‎ F．These are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.‎ G．When closing a good book, we feel we've learned something about ourselves.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点，着重分析了写给年轻人看的小说。‎ ‎1．选B　本空出现在段首，起承上启下的作用。第一段讲了好的故事都共有的两个因素，空后主要讲了小说中的主人公通常都要面临一个相当严重的问题，并且讲到最吸引人们读小说的是主人公处理问题的方式。这里主要谈的是小说的情节，所以答案选B。‎ ‎2．选A　根据后面的“On the one hand, they're not children ... On the other hand, they're not yet adults ... that they can't.”可以看出，这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受，一方面想去做一些事情，另一方面又有一些事情不能做，所以答案是选A“而且他们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。‎ ‎3．选E　根据上文内容可知，几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了，所以，他们希望时光能倒回一点，让他们再当一段时间的小孩子，所以答案选E。‎ ‎4．选D　根据上文中的“Often, these problems are presented very seriously by writers.”可知，作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题，而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要(看到)的——被认真对待”能很好地承接上文，所以答案选D。‎ ‎5．选C　根据空前的内容可知，小说不只是要写人们生活中遇到的挑战，也应该写出人们是如何克服这些问题的。下文应接着说挑战，所以答案选C“在某种程度上，挑战能够激发人物最优秀的品质”。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019·洛阳市统一考试)In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad.I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West.Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.‎ I have been writing from I was nine years old.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.‎ 答案：第一句：or→and 第二句：novel→novels 第三句：Beside→Besides 第四句：from→since 第五句：去掉am; writer前加a 第六句：happy→happily; write→wrote 第七句：read→reading 第八句：their→my