【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达（图表作文）原创试题训练学案之一

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达（图表作文）原创试题训练学案之一

‎2020届 二轮复习 书面表达（图表作文）原创试题训练学案之一 ‎1、请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状调查的饼状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ One Friday in June, 2018. In a school Mr. Chen: What will your parents do if you get a lower grade in school? ‎ Li Hua: They will be angry and scold me.‎ Mr. Chen: Do you want to have a talk with your parents, for example, about your life in school?‎ Li Hua: I don’t want to tell them my school life as well as my feelings, because they can’t understand me.‎ Mr. Chen: How do you like the relation between your parents and you?‎ Li Hua: Although they love me, they often push me to study hard, which puts too much pressure on me.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上述饼状图的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性；‎ ‎3. 谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式。（上述对话仅供参考）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2、请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。  ‎ ‎  ‎ Saturday Afternoon.In aShopping Center.‎ Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?‎ Su Hua:Whatever.We’er got so many choice,Kung Fu Yoga,Journey to the West…….Each sounds great!‎ Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.‎ Su Hua: And the high-tech!...‎ Li Jiang:Perfect!Let’s get ome food first.We only have 20 minutes left.‎ Su Hua:No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.‎ One Day in 2016.At Home.‎ Son:Mum,shall we go and see a film tonight?‎ Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online.It’s convenient with our new and faster network.‎ Son:But it feels good in a cinema.‎ Mother:And the price..We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket Son:Only 10 yuan more than last year.‎ Mother:But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring…‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎       1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;            2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);            3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。 【写作要求】            1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;        2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;            3.不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。‎ ‎3、假如你是学生会副主席,近期在你们学校8,000名学生中你做了一项关于中学生课余兴趣爱好的调查,请你就调查结果写一份调查报告。‎ 兴趣爱好 所占比重 原因 弹奏乐器 超过40%‎ 能够陶冶人的情操,使人心情舒畅 上网 约36%‎ 及时了解世界上的时政新闻 阅读 ‎15%‎ 获取知识 运动 ‎9%‎ 保持健康 你对该调査结果的看法和建议 ‎?‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2. 不得使用真实姓名或学校名称。‎ ‎    Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 8,000 students in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4、阅读下面文字和饼状图,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎ ‎ 上图是2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素 ‎1.用约30个词概括上图内容;‎ ‎2.请简要分析以上因素影响消费者选择的原因;‎ ‎3.谈谈你就餐的关注因素,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ 注意:作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。最近,高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查,结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。‎ 写作要求:‎ ‎1.介绍调查结果;‎ ‎2.阐述产生如此结果的原因,可举例说明;‎ ‎3.就如何合理分配各科作业时间提出自己的看法。‎ 注意: 短文的开头已为你写好。‎ ‎    Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.‎ ‎    The results are as follows:______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6假设你是李华,上周日你校举行了英国姊妹学校(Sister Schoo1)来访欢迎会。请根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件,向他描述欢迎会的情况并谈谈你当时的感受。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头与结语已为你写好。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎    Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎7、 随着微博的流行,中学生也纷纷开通微博,这引起了家长和老师的担忧。最近你们班围绕“学生是否应该开通微博?”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下面图表所示信息用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍讨论结果,并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,作必要的发挥想象,不要简单翻译。‎ ‎  2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。‎ ‎  3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名.‎ ‎   Nowadays, more and more students have created their own blogs, which has aroused / raised concern among parents and teachers. Recently our class have had a discussion about whether students should create micro blogs. Opinions are divided as follows.‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ‎ ‎8、下图反映的是国家近十年来对不同类型能源利用比重变化的调查结果，请根据图表显示的内容，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。‎ 你的短文应包含以下内容：‎ ‎1.描述图表中反映的主要变化；‎ ‎2.分析这种变化对社会和环境产生的影响；‎ ‎3.根据你所学到的相关知识.谈谈今后对不同类型能源利用的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.不必写标题；‎ ‎2.可参照图表适当发挥；‎ ‎3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信 息，如校名、人名等。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9、请阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ 请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎ ‎ Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations.‎ People who are not self-confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them.‎ ‎【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述图文信息的主要内容;2. 简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性(不少于两点);3. 根据你的分析,谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法。‎ ‎【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10、请仔细阅读以下材料,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎    A pilot plan has been made public to ensure that major cities will sort and separate all household waste by the end of the decade.‎ ‎    New measures have been announced that will require government offices, restaurants and businesses in 46 major cities to sort and separate all household waste, including harmful waste, kitchen leftovers and recyclable materials, by 2020.‎ ‎    The aim is to reduce the environmental risks caused by growing piles of waste in landfills and public places.By the end of the year, the cities will be required to issue plans listing the types of waste they will deal with, and make plans for transportation and processing.‎ ‎    The move has been warmly welcomed by environmental experts, businesses and other commentators because it is the first time compulsory regulations on the disposal (处理) of household waste have been adopted at the national level. That illustrates the government’s commitment to improving the situation, they said. ‎ ‎   【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;‎ ‎2. 结合上述信息,谈谈你对政府这一举措的看法;‎ ‎3. 谈谈对处理家庭垃圾方面你得到的启示。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11、假如你叫Jim Lee,你最近对你们学校100名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的调查。现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信,报告此事。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎    Libraries have always been at the heart of the communities they serve. They are accessible and safe spaces,providing access to huge resources of information and knowledge. Libraries have played an important role in ‎ helping generations of immigrants, young people, job seekers and readers to learn,stay connected and get ahead in life. Offering access to books, newspaper and, later, computers, they opened up a world of knowledge and ideas for millions of people. The public library transcends national and cultural boundaries — no matter where you are in the world, they are an essential part of creating and maintaining an educated and literate population.‎ ‎    But today, public libraries are at a turning point. The way we access and consume information has changed dramatically in the 21st century, and this presents major challenges and opportunities for public library systems across the world.‎ ‎    The advent of new technologies has changed some of our reading habits. But our need for shared, community-centred spaces to find information and connect with others is unlikely to change anytime soon. ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;‎ ‎2. 结合上述信息,简要分析公共图书馆仍受欢迎的主要原因;‎ ‎3. 就公共图书馆如何与时倶进,应对新挑战提出你的建议(不少于两点)。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ Most of the students enjoy a harmonious family atmosphere with equal treatment. However, about 16% of the parents expect too much of their children and some are even hard on them.‎ The importance of family education cannot be stressed too much. It’s well known that the family is a person’s first school, and parents are the first teachers. Proper family education is always in the most fundamental position, which plays a very important role in shaping a child’s growth and development.‎ In my opinion, the ideal family educational mode should be the one that adopts the scientific method of encouragement, guidance, and tolerance. Parents should pay great attention to emotional communication ‎ by sparing time to talk with children, listen attentively to their aspirations and give them encouragement. Only in this way can children build self-respect and self-confidence and develop their physical and mental health.‎ 解析： ‎ 第一段 第一段不建议再用as is known in the bar chart ,因为会占6个单词,太多啦!直接删掉,用reassuringly 与unfortunately 这2个逻辑关系连词去表达一种一正一反的逻辑,把主要要点表达出来即可!‎ Reassuringly, 39% of the parents now live in harmony with their kids, followed by those treating their children as equals. Unfortunately, high expectations and tough requirements from parents still prevail. (30 words) ‎ 第二段 ‎ 谈谈什么的重要性,启示就是说这个东西是好的,在...生活中扮演着无比重要的角色,有着东西我们的生活会...,没有这个东西我们的生活又会怎么样。‎ There is nothing ambiguous that a scientific and democratic parenting style plays a decisive role in children's healthy growth. A kid nurtured by mild yet understanding parents tend to behave appropriately, speak politely and act considerately.  Contrarily, too high expectations and ‎ tough requirements from parents might stress a kid to such an extent that the children might become cowardly, shy and timid. (62 words) ‎ 第三段 你理想中的教养模式,这个给孩子们充分的想象空间,比如理想的父母教育方式要caring, sensitive (体恤人的), considerate, not pushy, not bossy, democratic, giving children a certain amount of support , not impose their expectations on kids等等都可以。 而且孩子们应该是超级有话说的。 ‎ 注意,论证要充分,可以用因果链的方法把句子拉长。 ‎ The ideal parenting style, from my perspective, should never be pushy but democratic and caring. Under no circumstances will a sensible parent impose his high expectation on kids, assuming his children will follow in his footsteps and accomplish his unattained goals. After all, every child is unique, blessed with his own speciality and passion. A rational parent should allow his children full freedom to tap their unexplored potential and live their life to the full. (76 words) ‎ 第一段 第一段不建议再用as is known in the bar chart ,因为会占6个单词,太多啦!直接删掉,用reassuringly 与unfortunately 这2个逻辑关系连词去表达一种一正一反的逻辑,把主要要点表达出来即可!‎ Reassuringly, 39% of the parents now live in harmony with their kids, followed by those treating their children as equals. Unfortunately, high ‎ expectations and tough requirements from parents still prevail. (30 words) ‎ 第二段 ‎ 谈谈什么的重要性,启示就是说这个东西是好的,在...生活中扮演着无比重要的角色,有着东西我们的生活会...,没有这个东西我们的生活又会怎么样。‎ There is nothing ambiguous that a scientific and democratic parenting style plays a decisive role in children's healthy growth. A kid nurtured by mild yet understanding parents tend to behave appropriately, speak politely and act considerately.  Contrarily, too high expectations and tough requirements from parents might stress a kid to such an extent that the children might become cowardly, shy and timid. (62 words) ‎ 第三段 你理想中的教养模式,这个给孩子们充分的想象空间,比如理想的父母教育方式要caring, sensitive (体恤人的), considerate, not pushy, not bossy, democratic, giving children a certain amount of support , not impose their expectations on kids等等都可以。 而且孩子们应该是超级有话说的。 ‎ 注意,论证要充分,可以用因果链的方法把句子拉长。 ‎ The ideal parenting style, from my perspective, should never be pushy but democratic and caring. Under no circumstances will a sensible parent impose his high expectation on kids, assuming his children will follow in ‎ his footsteps and accomplish his unattained goals. After all, every child is unique, blessed with his own speciality and passion. A rational parent should allow his children full freedom to tap their unexplored potential and live their life to the full. (76 words) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：Possible version one:‎ ‎    The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.‎ ‎    The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and The wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However,China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.‎ ‎    China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.‎ ‎ ‎ Possible version two:‎ ‎    As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015,but its growth, for one reason or another,slowed down in 2016.‎ ‎    The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.Besides,filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer.Moreover,the internet plays an important part.On the internet,people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.‎ ‎    However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones,and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.‎ 解析：the box-office income 票房收入;fast economic development 高速的经济发展;the application of new technologies 新兴技术的应用.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： ‎ Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 8,000 students in our school.‎ The result shows that over 40% of them enjoy playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can cultivate people’s taste. About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet which helps them know about the latest news in the world. What surprises me most is that few students pay much attention to reading and doing sports.‎ In my opinion, more students should take up reading since it helps people make progress. What’s more, they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies properly.(89 words)‎ 解析： ‎ 审题分析 本篇写作要求写的是调查报告。针对写作要求和写作内容, 考生可以把文章分为三段,写作时可以适当增加内容,切莫逐词逐句进行翻译,并应提出于读者有益的建议。注意在写作时,文章时态应以一般现在时为主;以第三人称为主;写作要点要突出。‎ 思路点拨 根据写作的要求,在写作时要注意:‎ ‎(1)简单说明做了一项关于中学生课余兴趣爱好的调查;‎ ‎(2)说明调查结果及其原因;‎ ‎(3)联系实际,发表自己对该调查结果的看法,并且提出合理的建议。‎ 精彩点评 本篇文章亮点很多，用到了很多从句、高级词汇等。具体表现在:‎ ‎(1) 宾语从句和主语从句,如that over 40% of them enjoy playing musical instruments in their spare time 和 What surprises me most;‎ ‎(2) 定语从句,如 which helps them know about the latest news in the world;‎ ‎(3) 状语从句,如 because it can cultivate people’s taste;‎ ‎(4) 文章中使用了多个高级词汇,如cultivate、last、be fond of、 pay much attention to, in my opinion, what's more， take an active part in等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎    A survey was conducted in a city in 2017 about factors contributing to diners’ preference of a restaurant. Flavor features, service and the dining environment made up the biggest proportion.‎ ‎    What has triggered this phenomenon? With living standards rising fast, people now focus more on the diversity of food. That’s why flavor features, which 36.3% of the respondents highlight, top the pie chart, while the price only accounts for 8.4%. Almost of equal importance are service and the dining environment. The reason, by and large, is that service and an inviting atmosphere can make diners enjoy a meal to the fullest.‎ ‎   If I choose to dine in a restaurant I will be more concerned about the safety of the food and environment. Reports about the use of dirty ‎ cooking oil are often heard, which makes me worried- Besides, I think dining environment can reflect the service quality of the restaurant.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎    Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.‎ ‎   The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.‎ ‎    Undoubtedly, the results reflect the position of each subject in Gaokao. As one of the fundamental subjects, math always comes first in all subjects. Besides, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense exists of achievement in it. By contrast, some students, especially boys, find it hard to obtain immediate results when doing Chinese and English homework.‎ ‎    However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： Dear Jim,‎ ‎    I am very glad to hear from you, and now I will tell you something about the party which was held in our school to welcome our friends from Sister School of the UK. I think you must be interested in it.‎ ‎    The party took place at 3 pm last Sunday in the hall. In addition to the teachers and students from both our school and Sister School, some representatives from our parents attended the party, whose family would host some foreign students. After our headmaster’s welcoming greetings, LiMing, on behalf of the students, made a speech to introduce the history and development of our school. Then some students from both schools performed some wonderful programs, such as singing and dancing. I was more than happy to talk with them face to face. Besides learning spoken English, I know a lot about their custom, which benefits our learning.‎ ‎    Would you like to come to China too? Expect to see you soon and show you around our school.‎ ‎    Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：    As is shown in the chart, a quarter of the students approve of creating micro bioges because they can be free to voice their opinions.And one-fifth of them feel relieved from study pressure by viewing interesting topics on micro blogs, Besides,15% of them consider it convenient to share information and communicate with others, which helps them make more friends.‎ ‎    However,10% of the students think it's a waste of time and energy to update blogs often. Furthermore,15% of them complain that too much false information may have a bad effect on them. Meanwhile the rest(15%) argue that microblogging may give away people's privacy because of network security problems.‎ ‎    From the chart, we can conclude that most students are in favor of creating micro blogs. In my opinion, micro blogs provide a platform for us to express instant feelings and get the latest information,but we should use it properly. Spend less time on it, choose the right information and our micro blogs will bring us more fun and help.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案： The pie charts present the changes of the percentages of the energy produced from various sources in our country from 2008 to 2018.‎ ‎ Apparently, oil was the most dominant source from which the energy was produced， although its percentage dropped from 52% to 39%. Likewise, nuclear also declined, becoming the third primary source of energy. The percentage of natural gas, on the other hand，witnessed the most noticeable increase during the period, rising from 13% to 23%.‎ ‎ Coal and other renewable resources saw the rise of 5% and 3% respectively. Interestingly, the proportion of the energy produced from the hydrogen, though not widely used, remained stable. Overall, this trend helps guarantee sustainable economic growth, improve the environment and reduce the cost of living.‎ ‎ To my mind, we should enforce the use of other renewable resources such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy to protect our limited resources.‎ 解析： ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案： ‎ One possible version:‎ Self-confidence is crucial to our development. However, lack of self-confidence is common among middle school students. Some dare not express themselves publicly while others think negatively or have poor capacity to handle problems.‎ Undoubtedly, embracing self-confidence is of tremendous significance to us middle school students. Being confident can help us overcome difficulties when we're encountered with adversity and feel discouraged. With self-confidence, we may accomplish what seems to be impossible previously. Actually, it has been universally acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring us courage to stick to what we do.‎ Given the importance of self-confidence to our success, we should spare no effort to cultivate and boost it. Setting specific and realistic goals can make us confident and hopeful about life. In addition, giving ourselves praise and reward for our achievements will lift our confidence level. With firm determination and courage we can become more confident.‎ 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎    Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks, as a result of the low processing capacity.‎ ‎    Obviously, the move taken by our government has far-reaching influence. For one thing, large quantities of household waste have been produced by the increasing population in big cities so that heavier burdens are added to the slowly developing processing capacity, endangering people’s life. For another, sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources, which causes less damage to the environment.‎ ‎    From my perspective, we should form the habit of separating and classifying the waste before it is thrown away. In the meanwhile, it is always advisable to buy reusable items so as to reduce waste. Last but not least, we should do our part to influence as many people around us as possible by our own deeds. (150 words)‎ 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎    I have recently made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls in my school about the purposes of getting on the Internet.‎ ‎    As is shown in the chart, the girls' favorite thing to do online is chatting while what the boys like to do most is playing games. Both boys and girls like to read news and send emails.‎ ‎    Maybe they think it the most convenient way to get information and keep in touch with friends. As for study, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether less than half of them would like to use the Internet as a tool to study.‎ ‎    As far as I'm concerned, the case of our school is probably a tip of the iceberg. The Internet has brought about great effects on our lives. We should try to make the Internet our good and faithful assistant. Only in this way can we live a colorful life.‎ Yours,‎ Jim Lee 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎    Though challenged by the development of new technologies and e-books, public libraries still play an important role in our life and appeal to increasing numbers of people, especially the young.‎ ‎    There are several reasons accounting for public libraries surviving the wave of digitalization. To begin with, they are open to all, providing free ‎ access to the latest resources and technologies. What’s more, one of the drawbacks of the digital materials is that they’re not always trustworthy while public libraries can offer a large collection of reliable reference books. These practical functions aside, we still need the physical space, where we can fully concentrate on our study without easily getting distracted.‎ ‎    To better develop public libraries, the government should first give more financial support. Meanwhile, the facilities of the libraries are expected to be updated accordingly and the employees should be professional. Only in this way can libraries meet the needs of various age groups.‎ 解析：略 ‎ ‎