【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十四（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十四（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十四 ‎1．(2016·安徽)What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.‎ 答案：rather than　句意：我们对你的希望是努力工作，而不是几乎不干活。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．(2017·天津)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ 答案：and　句意：如果你给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜的。本句为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句式结构。‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.‎ 答案：rather than　句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．(2017·北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.‎ 答案：so　句意：有些动物把植物的种子从一地带到了另一地，所以植物才能够传播到新的地方。由句意可知，前后两句存在因果关系，所以so符合句意。‎ ‎5．(2016·安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．‎ 答案：before　句意：“nice”这个词的意思变化了几次，最终它才含有“pleasant”的意思。根据句意可知此处应用before表示“在……之前”。‎ ‎6．(2016·天津)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________(make)．‎ 答案：have been made　句意：只有当所有的准备工作做完之后我们才能开始工作。此处为not...until...句式，考查时间先后关系。主句为一般将来时，从句用现在完成时，表示“所有的准备做好了，我们就会开始工作”。‎ ‎7．(2016·湖南)You will never gain success ________you are fully devoted to your work.‎ 答案：unless　句意：如果你不全身心投入工作，你就不可能获得成功。根据主从句的意思及逻辑关系可知，后面句子为前面句子的条件。unless“除非，要不是”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．(2017·重庆)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget) it.‎ 答案：forget　句意：趁着你还记着她的电话号码，你最好把它写下来。before引导时间状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ ‎9．(2017·天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.‎ 答案：Once　句意：只要你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就很容易了。unless“除非”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．(2016·山东)I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.‎ 答案：although　句意：虽然我得承认他的书令人感到兴奋，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。‎ ‎11．(2014·北京)________if the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ 答案：Even　句意：即使那个森林公园遥远，但还是有许多游客每年都要去游玩。结合句意可知，此处应用even if “即使”引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎12．(2017·重庆)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.‎ 答案：where　句意：半小时后，露西仍然在她下公共汽车的地方，没有找到出租车。where the bus had dropped her在句中作地点状语。‎ ‎13．(2017·天津)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn't fit.‎ 答案：to find　句意：情急之下，她从包裹中拿出一件衣服试了一下，结果却发现不合身。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎14．(2016·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________that she could stay home and raise her family.‎ 答案：so　句意：Cathy在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ ‎15．(2016·新课标全国一)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.‎ 答案：while　句意：我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却失败了。根据句意可知，空处前后为对比关系，故应用while，表示“而，但是”。‎ ‎16．(2016·新课标全国Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.‎ 答案：but　句意：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天和她在一起。前后为转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎17．(2016·四川)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ 答案：and　句意：读这个故事，然后你就会明白并不是所有东西都能用钱买到。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句型。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故用and。‎ ‎18．(2016·重庆)It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.‎ 答案：but　句意：改变习惯不容易，但是只要有意识和自控力，这就是可能的。由前后分句的意义可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎19．(2016·北)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.‎ 答案：or　句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。此处or表示“否则”。‎ ‎20．(2016·山东)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.‎ 答案：Whenever　句意：无论何时发表演讲，我在开始之前都会很紧张。根据句意可知，此处所缺的意思是“无论何时”，所以用whenever。‎ ‎21．(2016·陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.‎ 答案：since　句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎22．(2016·湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.‎ 答案：before　句意：做任何决定之前你都要顾及自己的情感和理智。此处用before引导时间状语从句。“顾及自己的情感和理智”与“做任何决定”是一种先后关系，前者在后者之前，因此用before。‎ ‎23．(2016·江苏)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.‎ 答案：wherever　分析句子结构可知，“________it is discovered”为状语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，因此选wherever，表示“无论在哪里”。‎ ‎24．(2016·重庆)________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.‎ 答案：Unless　句意：除非有足够的证据，否则我们就不能胜诉。unless“除非”，符合句意。‎ ‎25．(2016·江西)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.‎ 答案：unless　句意：她说她将不得不关掉商店，除非生意好转。根据句意可知用unless。‎