【英语】2020届二轮复习名词性从句学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习名词性从句学案

‎2020届二轮复习 名词性从句学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·河北联考)I asked him ________his father had done so that he became such a good person.‎ what　[句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。]‎ ‎2．(2019·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.‎ whether　[句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。]‎ ‎3．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ________to get there.‎ how　[句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。]‎ ‎4．(2019·山东泰安期中)Students can choose ________they want to do and register online.‎ what/whatever　[句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“________they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。]‎ ‎5．(2019·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s ________I don’t agree.‎ where　‎ ‎[句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。]‎ ‎6．(2019·福建福州模拟)The problem is ________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.‎ that　[句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。]‎ ‎7．(2019·山东临沂联考)Twenty－five years later the traveler returned to the same place.________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.‎ What　[句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What。]‎ ‎8．(2019·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore，it is advisable ________you should value and treat them with care.‎ that　[句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。]‎ ‎9．(2019·福建福州期中)They would appreciate it，to be frank，________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.‎ if　[句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句。]‎ ‎10．It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver ________ you are going.‎ where　[此处where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.________‎ which→what　[分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。]‎ ‎2．(2019·河北唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.________‎ what→that　[It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。]‎ ‎3．(2019·吉林长春监测 )That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.________‎ That→It　[It is known to us that...为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将That改为It。]‎ ‎4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________‎ where→that或删除where　[在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故将where改为that或删除where。]‎ ‎5．As is known to us all is that our planet is facing very serious environmental issues.________‎ As→What　[主要考查主语从句引导词。首先分析句子结构，________is known to us all在句中作主语，而as引导非限定性定语从句，what(＝the thing that)引导名词性从句。]‎ ‎6．Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That’s what the best jobs are.________‎ what→where　‎ ‎[句意：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那里有最好的工作。where意为“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句表示地点。]‎ ‎7．The shocking news made me realize how terrible problems we would face.________‎ how→what　[realize后面跟宾语从句，从句由what引导，并在从句中作we would face的宾语。]‎ ‎8．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That’s why I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.________‎ why→where　[这就是我不同意的地方，agree是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。]‎ ‎9．It is known to us all is that the living standard of the Chinese people has been greatly improved.________‎ It→What或去掉第二个is　[分析题干结构“...is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果用it，需去掉all后的is。]‎ ‎10．People have heard what the president has said；they are waiting to see when he will do.________‎ when→what　[此题考查what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以名词性从句为主)‎ I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.‎ This afternoon a poorly－dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.who he was.We wondered 2.why he was so ‎ hungry.We were surprised 3.that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.whether/if the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.whether/if we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.that he took out of a letter a million pound bank note.‎ I asked Mr.Clements 7.whether/if it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.what the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a false.‎ ‎9．Why a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.how excited I was.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2019·湖南六校联考)I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland，whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides，Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl，isn’t she?‎ 答案：‎ I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of ‎. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland， has been studying in my school for two . Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works . She had not studied Chinese before arriving here， she has some difficulty communicating with people. She up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while so far away from her family. Besides，Sarah is great help. Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl，isn’t she? ‎