【英语】2018届二轮复习It用法考点练与析学案（4页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习It用法考点练与析学案（4页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 It 用法考点练与析 一 考点梳理 ‎1.不定式作真实主语，it作形式主语 ‎（1）It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj./n+(for sb.)+to do sth.‎ It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.‎ It’s a pleasure (for us) to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.‎ It’s normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.‎ ‎（2）It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj./n+(of sb.)+to do sth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)‎ It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.‎ How rude of him to treat a child like that！=It’s rude of him to treat a child like that.‎ ‎（3）It+系动词(be./seem…)+no good/no use/useless+ doing sth.‎ It is no good reading without full understanding.‎ He is too stubborn to change his mind. It’s no use arguing with him.‎ As a student，it’s no good staying up too late.‎ ‎（4）There+系动词(be/seem….)+no doing sth=it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的 There is no finishing the work in such a short time.‎ ‎=it’s impossible to finish the work in such a short time.‎ There is little time left，so there is no arriving there on time.‎ There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next.‎ ‎（5）. it+ seems/appears that句型 ‎ 1. It seems that he is enjoying himself.=he seems to be enjoying himself.‎ ‎2. It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university.=He seems to have been admitted to ‎ ‎3. It appears that there has been a mistake.=there appears to have been a mistake.‎ ‎（6）.It is thought/considered/believed that…..句型 ‎1. It is believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.‎ ‎=China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.‎ ‎2. It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.‎ ‎=He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.‎ ‎（7）.It follows that……因此…..‎ It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. It follows that most women desire nothing but to look beautiful.‎ With the development of society，it is necessary for us students to have a good knowledge of English and computer. It follows that we should work hard at English.‎ ‎(8).It occurred to me that…我突然想到…..‎ It occurred to me that I had ever seen him before.‎ It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.‎ ‎(9).it’s your turn to…轮到你….‎ It’s your turn to make a few remarks at the meeting.‎ Whose turn is it to be on duty/it’s my turn.‎ ‎(10).it’s time to do….该是做….的时候了 It’s time for us to meet challenges and to prove our abilities.‎ It’s time for us to fight against the enemy and defend our motherland.‎ ‎(11).when it comes to sth….当谈到…..；临到….情况 When it comes to helping his wife with the house work，John never complains.‎ When it comes to playing computer games，he would be very excited and full of energy.‎ ‎2.不定式作真实宾语，it作形式宾语 ‎（1）主语+think/believe/feel/make+ it+ adj./n+ of/for sb.+ to do I believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.‎ I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.‎ I feel it greedy of him to take possession of his parents’ house.‎ The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.‎ ‎3.it强调句 强调句的基本构成：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分 强调时间，地点，原因或方式时不要用when，where，how，必须用that.‎ ‎(1)I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎---It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎(2)when did you see him in the street？‎ ‎----when was it that you saw him in the street？‎ ‎(3)who did you see in the street yesterday？‎ ‎----who was it that you saw in the street yesterday？‎ ‎(4)he didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.‎ ‎----It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.‎ ‎(5)I don’t know when he will come back.‎ ‎----I don’t know when it is that he will come back.‎ ‎(6)It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.‎ ‎----Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.‎ ‎(7)It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he got down to doing his homework.‎ ‎(8)It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.‎ 对比.do，does，did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词 He is an all-around student.//He does be an all-around student.‎ He took great pains to help us.//he did take great pains to help us.‎ Be careful！//Do be careful！‎ You teenagers do make great difference to your parents 二 考点练习 ‎1.It wasn’t until nearly a month later_________ I received the manager’s reply. ‎ ‎2.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，_______there ? ‎3.Never before has this city been   ____  greater need of modern public transport than it is today. ‎4.They have a good knowledge of English but little  ______they know about German.‎ ‎5.It is what you do rather than what you say that    _______(matter)  .‎ ‎ 6.In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough ________(hold) several English towns.‎ ‎7.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.   _____ is no wonder he is tired out. ‎8.Only after my friend came  was the computer _______(repair) . ‎9.—What should I do with this passage?—  _____ (find) out the main idea of each paragraph.‎ ‎10.- How  ______(be) it that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.‎ ‎11. Mary, ________(come) here—everybody else, stay where you are. ‎ 12.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,  _____you ? ‎  13. It _______ not until she got home  that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. ‎14.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner .had she gone   _______ it happened. ‎15.It was after he got what he had desired  that he________(realize) it was not so important. ‎16.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,  _________   you?      ‎ ‎17.AIDS is said __________(be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. ‎18.I just wonder _______  it is  that makes him so excited.‎ ‎19.Engines are to machines _______hearts are to animals. ‎ ‎20.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,________ she? ‎ ‎21.We all know that,  if not carefully______(deal)  with, the situation will get worse. ‎22.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,  _____you ?                 ‎ ‎23.—How was the televised debate last night? ‎—Super! Rarely    _____(do)   a debate attract  so much media attention. ‎24.Little  ________ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. ‎25.  So successful______(be)   her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.‎ ‎26.It is not who is right but what is right  _____ is of importance.                      ‎ ‎27.   Strange_______ it might sound , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎28.It  wasn’t  _____ that we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. ‎29.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ______  I felt so lonely as now. ‎30.—My room gets very cold at night.—  _______ does mine . ‎31.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent________(launch) at the end of last March. ‎32.It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. ‎ ‎33.It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _________(permit) to return to their homes.          ‎ ‎34.Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, _____ you will learn a lot about firefighting. ‎ ‎35.Not until the motorbike looked almost new__________ he stop repairing and cleaning it. ‎ ‎36.________when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. ‎ ‎37.—Who should be responsible for the accident?‎ ‎—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as_______(tell).     .‎ ‎38. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______ was I .‎ ‎39.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination_____ in the journey itself.‎ ‎40.Only if you eat the correct foods____ you  be able to keep fit and stay healthy.  ‎ ‎41.For a moment nothing happened Then _______(come) voices all shouting together.‎ ‎42.Every evening after dinner, if___(tire) not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.                       ‎ ‎43.You and I could hardly work together, _______we? ‎ ‎44.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. ‎ ‎45.Some of you may have finished unit one. If _____ , you can go on to unit two.‎ ‎46.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers’ energy ________(save), but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ ‎47.So sudden ________ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.‎ ‎48.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_______ he? ‎ ‎49.Little ______ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. ‎ ‎50.—I wonder how ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. ‎ ‎51.It is often said that human beings are naturally______(equip) to speak.‎ ‎52.—What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes     . ‎ ‎53.It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, isn’t________ ? ‎ ‎54.I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .‎ ‎55.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.‎ ‎56.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work______ has made him what he is today. ‎ ‎57.We laugh at jokes, but seldom______ we think about how they work.‎ ‎58.John opened the door . There _____(stand) a girl he had never seen before. ‎ ‎ 59.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.‎ ‎60.Only if people of all the countries are united ________ we be able to solve the existing problems in the world. ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. that2.wasn’t     3. In4. Do5. Matters 6.  to hold 7.It  8.repaired9 find  10. was 11. come 12.will  13.was 14. than 15.realized   16.wouldn’t  17.to have been18.what 19.what20.didn’t21.dealt22.will23.did24.did 25.was 26.tha t  27.as 28.until   29.have30.So31.having been launched32.that 33. be permitted   34.and          35.did  36. Only37. told  38.neither 39.but40.will    41. came 42.tired43.could44.as 45. so 46. saved47. was48. isn’t49.did50.often51. equipped 52.to 53. it54. so 55. that 56.that 57. do 58.stood 59.carried 60.will ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎