【英语】2020届二轮复习英语专题辅导书面表达高分必背词汇131组气质词汇，照亮阅卷人的眼学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习英语专题辅导书面表达高分必背词汇131组气质词汇，照亮阅卷人的眼学案

‎131组气质词汇，照亮阅卷人的眼 高考英语作文评分标准第五档指出，因使用较复杂的结构或高级词汇，即便语法或词汇方面有些许错误，依然以第五档，即最高档给分。因此，气质高级词汇的适当使用可以立刻提升作文档次。以下是作文高分/均分词汇对照表，希望考生的英语作文立增5分。‎ 类型一 动词(短语)‎ ‎1.努力 高分：spare no effort to do sth；make great efforts to do sth 均分：do one's best to do sth；try one's best to do sth ‎①The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.政府在水污染防治方面做了很大的努力。‎ ‎②For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our mother planet.为了造福子孙后代，我们应不遗余力地保护我们的地球母亲。‎ ‎2．想起；想到 高分：sth hit/struck/occurred to sb；come up with 均分：sb thought of/about sth ‎①I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.我记不起来以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然想起来了。‎ ‎②At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.最后我们终于想出了一个解决这个困难的办法。‎ ‎③The solution struck me immediately.我一下想到了解决的办法。‎ ‎④Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。(2013·湖南卷)‎ ‎⑤No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.对于为什么应该是这样，还没有人想出最终确定的答案。‎ ‎3．考虑 高分：take account of；take…into account/consideration 均分：think about；consider One must take the audience into account when making speeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。‎ ‎4．试图，设法 高分：seek/attempt to do；make an attempt to/at 均分：try to do ‎①Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “six sense” of ‎ direction.科学家一直在试图解开方向的第六感之谜。‎ ‎②The team made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain.这个队尝试着爬上那座山。‎ ‎5．参加 高分：participate in；be/get involved in 均分：attend；join (in)；take part in Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。(北师720)‎ ‎6．解决 高分：resolve；settle；deal/do/cope with；handle 均分：solve No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.不论情况多么复杂，他都能应对自如。‎ ‎7．发生 高分：occur；take place；come about 均分：happen This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。‎ ‎8．关心 高分：concern；be concerned about/for 均分：worry；care ‎①My father's illness concerns us greatly.父亲的病情让我们很担心。‎ ‎②What have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident. 你最近在做什么？自从听说你在事故中受伤以来，我一直很担心你。‎ ‎9．承认 高分：acknowledge 均分：accept；admit He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是杰出的钢琴家之一。‎ ‎10．使用；利用；采用 高分：make full/good use of；make the most of；take advantage of；adopt 均分：use ‎①You'd better make a schedule so that you can make the most of every minute.你最好制定一个日程表，以便充分利用每一分钟。‎ ‎②You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English.你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。‎ ‎③The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校决定采用外语教学的新方法。‎ ‎11．实现目标 高分：fulfil one's ambition；achieve one's goal 均分：realise one's dream She fulfills her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她实现了当一名作家的理想。‎ ‎12．采取措施 高分：take effective/appropriate/immediate measures to do sth 均分：take action It is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.政府必须立即采取措施处理这一局势。‎ ‎13．拓宽视野 高分：broaden one's horizon 均分：open one's eyes Few would disagree that travel broadens one's horizon.旅游有助于开阔眼界，很少有人会不同意这一点。‎ ‎14．未能 高分：fail to 均分：can't/be unable to It is very critical to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.找到你没能实现目标的原因很重要。‎ ‎15．决定 高分：be determined to do sth 均分：decide to do sth Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎16．拜访；参观 高分：pay a visit to；drop in on/at 均分：see；visit Will you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a talk？你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗？‎ ‎17．锻炼 高分：work out 均分：exercise As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly.考虑到压力，‎ 我建议你定期锻炼。‎ ‎18．往往会 高分：tend to do sth 均分：often/usually do sth I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像。‎ ‎19．投入/花费时间 高分：devote one's time/life to doing sth；commit sth to (doing) sth 均分：spend time doing；take time to do ‎①She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。‎ ‎②He commits an hour to reading China Daily every morning.他每天早上抽出一小时读《中国日报》。‎ ‎20．喜欢 高分：care for；be addicted to；be fascinated by；be hooked/keen on；have a passion for；have a great enthusiasm for 均分：like；be interested in；be fond of ‎①The audience was fascinated by their superb performance. 他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。‎ ‎②I am not very keen on detective stories.我不太喜欢侦探小说。‎ ‎21．感谢 高分：appreciate (sb) doing sth；show gratitude to；be grateful to；acknowledge(公开感谢)‎ 均分：thank ‎①We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。‎ ‎②We are grateful to you for what you did for us.我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。‎ ‎22．得到，获得 高分：acquire；attain；obtain；gain 均分：get；achieve At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.在牛津大学，他获得了电气工程硕士学位。‎ ‎23．帮助 高分：do sb a favour；assist in/with；be of assistance；with the assistance of 均分：help；aid ‎①Could you do me a favour and organize the party？今天你能协助我筹备晚会吗？‎ ‎②We're looking for people who would be willing to assist in/with the group's work.我们正在寻找愿意帮助该小组工作的人。‎ ‎③He was of great assistance to me in researches for my books. 在我为写书所做的研究中，他提供了很大的帮助。‎ ‎24．完成 高分：complete；accomplish；fulfill；achieve 均分：finish We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。‎ ‎25．掌握 高分：have a command of；have a good knowledge of 均分：grasp/master Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请者必须精通英语。‎ ‎26．想要做；期待做；愿意 高分：long/desire/intend to do; be willing to；be dying/longing for；anticipate 均分：want to do ‎①Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.黛西一直想要帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。(人教226)‎ ‎②Are you willing to do public service work without pay？你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗？‎ ‎③I'm dying for a breath of fresh air. 我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。‎ ‎27．应该，理应 高分：be supposed to do；be expected to do 均分：should do/ought to do The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday. 第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。‎ ‎28．理解；弄明白 高分：figure out；make sense of 均分：understand；know ‎①He figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades.他弄清楚了如何猜对答案，所以得了高分。‎ ‎②Can you make any sense of this article？你能看懂这篇文章吗？‎ ‎29．看见；发现 高分：catch sight of 均分：see；find Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。‎ ‎30．记得；记住 高分：keep/bear…in mind；keep/bear in mind that…‎ 均分：remember It is as well to bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser of tension. 你最好记住大笑是消除紧张情绪的良方。‎ ‎31．导致，引起 高分：generate；lead to；bring about；result in；contribute to；give rise to 均分：cause Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U．S.在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡。‎ ‎32．由……组成 高分：consist of；be composed of ‎ 均分：be made up of Their diet consists largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。‎ ‎33．意识到 高分：be aware of；become aware of 均分：realise People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。‎ ‎34．提到 高分：refer to 均分：talk about/of；speak of；mention The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。(北师822)‎ ‎35．照顾 高分：tend (to)；attend to 均分：look after；take care of Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。‎ ‎36．提高；促进 高分：promote；strengthen；enhance 均分：become better；raise；improve Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。‎ ‎37．相信 高分：hold the belief that 均分：believe that Many people hold a firm/strong belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day.很多人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。‎ ‎38．就坐 高分：seat oneself/be seated 均分：sit She seated herself at her desk./She was seated at her desk.她坐在自己的书桌旁。‎ ‎39．同意，赞同；支持 高分：approve of；in favour of 均分：agree with ‎①Her parents did not approve of her decision. 父母不赞成她的决定。‎ ‎②Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.‎ 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。‎ ‎40．后悔；遗憾 高分：regret doing sth/that/wh从句/to say (tell, inform…)‎ 均分：be sorry to/for/about/that I regret that I didn't follow your advice.我真后悔没听你的劝告。‎ ‎41．注意；重视 高分：attach importance to；lay/place emphasis on；take…seriously 均分：pay attention to；focus on Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance/significance, haven't drawn enough attention of students.老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的重视。 ‎ ‎42．寻找；寻求 高分：seek (for)‎ 均分：ask/look for She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。‎ ‎43．留出 高分：set aside 均分：save Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。‎ ‎44．对……有好处，有益于 高分：be beneficial to；do good 均分：be good for；help ‎①I am sure that this activity will be beneficial to everyone.我相信这个活动对大家都会有好处。‎ ‎②A bit more exercise would do you good.多一点儿锻炼对你有好处。‎ ‎45．不利于 高分：do harm to；damage；cause damage to 均分：be bad for Smoking does harm to one's health.吸烟有害健康。‎ ‎46．发展；培养，培育 高分：cultivate；nurture 均分：develop She reads the best authors in an attempt to cultivate her mind.她为了陶冶情操阅读最优秀作家的作品。‎ ‎47．引起 高分：capture；bring about 均分：cause；attract They use puppets to capture the imagination/attention of younger audiences.他们用木偶来启发年轻观众的想象力/注意力。‎ ‎48．显示 高分：indicate；reveal 均分：show A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。‎ ‎49．忽视 高分：neglect；pay no attention to 均分：ignore If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. 如果你们不注意的话，孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。‎ ‎50．保持；保存；保护 高分：preserve；maintain；hold 均分：keep；protect These eighteenthcentury oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。‎ ‎51．站起来 高分：get to one's feet 均分：stand up As soon as the suggestion announced, she got to her feet to protest. ‎ 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。‎ ‎52．转换；改变 高分：transform 均分：change It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。‎ ‎53．解释 高分：interpret；illustrate；clarify；account for 均分：explain To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，我给你们讲个小故事吧。‎ ‎54．使某人做某事 高分：enable sb to do 均分：make sb do In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，善于倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲近。‎ 类型二 名词/代词 ‎55.我们 高分：every one of us (every one一定要分开写)；we/us modern individuals…(我们当代人)；We/us English learners…；We/us Chinese young generation…(我们中国年轻的一代)‎ 均分：we/us It is time that every one of us should protect our mother nature not only with words but also with deeds. 该是我们每个人用语言和行动来保护自然母亲的时候了。‎ ‎56．方式；方法 高分：approach；means 均分：way；method Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health.中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使世界的许多人感到吃惊。(译林72)‎ ‎57．会议 高分：conference 均分：meeting She is attending a threeday conference on AIDS education.她正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。‎ ‎58．事情 高分：matter；affair；event；business 均分：thing ‎①We have several important matters to cope with at our next meeting.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。‎ ‎②We are friends, but I don't know much about their private affairs.尽管我们是朋友，可我并不太了解他们的私生活。‎ ‎59．问题 高分：issue；dilemma 均分：problem He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.要不要回国，他进退两难。‎ ‎60．工作；任务 高分：career；profession；duty；mission；assignment 均分：job；task She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women.她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。‎ ‎61．喜爱 高分：affection 均分：love She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。‎ ‎62．基础的 高分：fundamental；startingpoint 均分：basic The fundamental subjects are English, Mathematics and Science.基础课是英文、数学和科学。‎ ‎63．选择 高分：option；alternative 均分：choice I had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。‎ ‎64．困难 高分：barrier；challenge；dilemma；hardship；obstacle；hurdle 均分：difficulty Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。‎ ‎65．自制力 高分：discipline 均分：selfcontrol It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。‎ ‎66．纪律 高分：discipline；regulation 均分：rule；law We should observe the regulations of our school.我们要遵守我们学校的规章制度。‎ 类型三 形容词/副词 ‎67.新的 高分：refreshing 均分：new Recently a refreshing program has been established in our school's English newspaper which is named “The Foreign Culture”．最近，我校英文报开设了一档让人耳目一新的专栏名为“外国文化”。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎68．(重)大的 高分：enormous；tremendous；major；gigantic；vast(广阔的)；boundless(无限的)‎ 均分：big ‎①They have suffered an enormous personal tragedy.他们遭逢了巨大的个人悲剧。‎ ‎②My selection for the team has given me a tremendous inspiration.入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。‎ ‎③A fine example has boundless power.榜样的力量是无穷的。‎ ‎69．重要的 ‎ 高分：essential；vital；significant；crucial；critical；decisive；dominant；determinant；be of great/much importance/significance；do count；matter(vi.有关系；要紧)‎ 均分：important ‎①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人来说，体谅他人至关重要。‎ ‎②The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. 会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。‎ ‎③First impression really does count.第一印象确实很重要。‎ ‎④What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学英语最重要的就是要有足够的练习。‎ ‎70．严重的 高分：severe 均分：serious Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 有些地方专业人员严重短缺。‎ ‎71．充足的 高分：adequate 均分：enough If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.如果我们没做充分的准备，会议就不会开得那么成功。‎ ‎72．美丽的；有吸引力的；迷人的 ‎ 高分：charming；attractive；appealing；fascinating；eyecatching；glamorous；graceful；gorgeous 均分：beautiful；pretty ‎①I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed. ‎ 我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。‎ ‎②Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.《哈利·波特》的故事太吸引人了，使得孩子们读了还想再来。‎ ‎73．高兴的；乐意的 高分：delighted；joyful；thrilled；pleased；enjoyable；cheerful；more than glad 均分：glad；happy ‎①She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。‎ ‎②I am more than glad to provide you other information you may need. 如果您需要了解其他情况，我很高兴提供。‎ ‎74．很棒的 高分：amazing；perfect；gorgeous；brilliant；fabulous；fantastic；excellent；superb；terrific 均分：good；nice It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.曾经被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。‎ ‎75．令人惊奇的 高分：amazing；extraordinary；miraculous(不可思议)‎ 均分：surprising ‎①What an extraordinary thing to say！真是件怪事！‎ ‎②Slimming snacks that offer miraculous weight loss are a con.有神奇减肥效果的瘦身点心是一个骗局。‎ ‎76．思想不集中的 高分：distracted 均分：absentminded When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted.工作时要集中精力，不要分心。‎ ‎77．聪明的 高分：brilliant；intelligent 均分：clever I was captured by his brilliant salesmanship. 我被他高明的推销技巧给征服了。‎ ‎78．普通的 高分：average；general 均分：ordinary；common ‎①I've got an average sort of car, nothing special.我的车普普通通，没什么特别之处。‎ ‎②We want the general public to get involved.我们希望大众都能参与进来。(外研76)‎ ‎79．疲惫的 高分：be exhausted；be worn out 均分：be tired ‎①We were all rather exhausted when we got to the top of the mountain.我们到达山顶都很疲倦。‎ ‎②I was worn out after a day of shopping.逛了一天商店，我都累坏了。‎ ‎80．即将到来的 高分：approach；is around the corner；is on the way 均分：is coming；nearby ‎①As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。‎ ‎②The forecasters say more snow is on the way. 天气预报员说不久还将有降雪。‎ ‎81．困难的；麻烦的 高分：challenging；troublesome；complex；complicated；demanding 均分：difficult；hard ‎①I'm ready to do all those things which are more challenging. 我愿意接受更大的挑战。‎ ‎②A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。‎ ‎82．富有的；充裕的，丰富的 高分：wealthy；welloff；prosperous；abundant；plentiful；ample 均分：rich ‎①The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life.她有钱了，可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。‎ ‎②I am welloff for winter clothing. 我的冬衣很充裕。‎ ‎83．忙碌的 高分：be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth；engaged 均分：busy I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。‎ I can't come to dinner on Tuesday—I'm otherwise engaged.我周二不能来参加宴会，我另有安排。‎ ‎84．有益的 高分：be beneficial to 均分：useful；be good for Exercise is highly beneficial to health.锻炼对健康极为有益。‎ ‎85．有害的 高分：cause/do damage to 均分：be bad/harmful to The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years.问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。 ‎ ‎86．许多的 高分：numerous；a large number of 均分：many ‎①The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too numerous to mention.为本书作过贡献的人数不胜数。‎ ‎②A large number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。‎ ‎87．大多数的 高分：the majority of 均分：most of The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。‎ ‎88．好的 高分：impressive；brilliant；marvellous；superb；fantastic 均分：good；excellent ‎①She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得非常出色。‎ ‎②He commented that her acting was superb.他评论她的演技精湛。‎ ‎③I'm lost for words—it's fantastic.我无以言表——太精彩了。‎ ‎89．非常；极其 高分：more than；extremely；greatly；highly；quit；perfectly；totally 均分：very (well)‎ ‎①I'd be more than happy to help.我非常愿意帮忙。‎ ‎②I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我确信我完全不会辜负你的期望。‎ ‎90．大约 高分：approximately；roughly 均分：about Approximately 540 million people are influenced by secondhand smoke.大约五亿四千万人受到二手烟的影响。‎ ‎91．不开心的 高分：lowspirited；depressed；discouraged 均分：sad ‎①Don't get depressed about the spilt milk.覆水难收，不要因此沮丧。‎ ‎②Don't be discouraged when you meet with difficulties. 碰到困难不要气馁。‎ ‎92．生气的 高分：annoyed；irritated；mad 均分：angry Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep？你在为睡眠质量不高而烦恼吗？‎ ‎93．害怕的 高分：scared 均分：afraid Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters to dogs.几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗。‎ ‎94．便宜的 高分：economical；inexpensive 均分：cheap Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet and economical. 电动汽车迷们说，电动车清洁、无噪音而且便宜。‎ ‎95．著名的；杰出的 高分：distinguished；noted；outstanding；wellestablished；wellknown 均分：famous ‎①Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学，建于1911年，是很多杰出人才的摇篮。‎ ‎②The University has a wellestablished tradition of welcoming students from overseas.这所大学有着欢迎海外学生就读的悠久传统。‎ ‎96．因/作为……而出名 高分：be noted for/as 均分：be famous/wellknown for/as The lake is noted as a home to many birds.这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地而闻名。‎ ‎97．有用的 高分：beneficial；rewarding；contribute to(有助于)‎ 均分：helpful；useful ‎①It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。‎ ‎②Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.大量的记忆练习无疑将有助于英语学习。‎ ‎98．最终 高分：eventually；in the end 均分：finally ‎①You will succeed eventually.你终会成功的。(人教63)‎ ‎②In the end we decided to cancel the trip.最后我们决定取消这次旅行。‎ ‎99．当然地；确定地 高分：undoubtedly；absolutely；definitely；definite for sure 均分：certainly Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives.毫无疑问，科技的发展非常重要，它甚至对我们的生活产生更大的影响。‎ ‎100．显然 高分：evidently；obviously；apparently 均分：clearly He paused, apparently lost in thought.他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思。‎ ‎101．然而；不过 高分：nevertheless 均分：however；but The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true. 这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。‎ ‎102．同时 高分：meanwhile；meantime 均分：at the same time Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。‎ ‎103．有时候 高分：occasionally 均分：sometimes；once in a while I like playing football best, but occasionally I play table tennis, too. 我最喜欢踢足球，偶尔也打打乒乓球。‎ ‎104．不常；很少 高分：seldom；rarely 均分：not often ‎①Seldom had he seen such beauty.他以前很少见过这样的美景。‎ ‎②He has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.他一直过着难忘的生活，很少有无聊的时刻。‎ ‎105．经常 高分：more often than not；frequently 均分：usually；often More often than not, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.很多时候，很多单词的意思都很容易猜出来。‎ ‎106．几天前 高分：the other day 均分：a few days ago The other day I came across a friend in the street. 日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。‎ ‎107．永远 高分：timeless；everlasting 均分：forever There is a timeless quality to his best work.他最好的作品不会因时间流逝而逊色。‎ ‎108．仅仅 高分：merely；barely 均分：only These film stars are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.这些电影明星年仅二十几岁就已经身价百万了。‎ ‎109．仔细地 高分：attentively 均分：carefully We stood around him and watched attentively.我们围着他站着，认真地观看。(2015·北京卷)‎ ‎110．务实的；切合实际的 高分：be downtoearth 均分：be practical；realistic On balance, the book is a friendly, downtoearth introduction to physics. 总而言之，这是一本通俗而务实的物理入门书。‎ ‎111．总是 高分：constantly；consistently；continually；repeatedly；regularly 均分：always He consistently matches his words with his action.他总是言行一致。‎ ‎112．首先 高分：initially；in the first place；first of all；above all；to begin with 均分：firstly It is necessary initially to classify the headaches into certain types.首先，必须将头痛分为几个类型。‎ ‎113．然后；后来；接着 高分：afterward(s)‎ 均分：then He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！他喜欢演唱及演出后的所有祝贺！(人教25)‎ ‎114．表示某人/物的特点 高分：be of＋n.‎ 均分：adj.‎ The products are of high quality(very good) and are sold everywhere in ‎ China.这些产品质量好，畅销全国各地。‎ The desire to advance of a youth is an asset of great value (very valuable)．青年人的上进心是十分可贵的。‎ 类型四 其他 ‎115.因为 高分：due to；owing to；on account；in that；now that；for the reason that 均分：because (of)‎ I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者。(北师514)‎ ‎116．因此；所以；结果 高分：consequently; therefore；as a result 均分：so ‎①This creates a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此危及人的健康。‎ ‎②As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变成了好事。‎ ‎117．为了 高分：in an attempt to；for the sake of 均分：for；in order to ‎①The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.为改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。‎ ‎②For the sake of our friendship after years, do me this honour! 看在咱多年的情分上，你就赏个面子吧！‎ ‎118．关于；就……而言 高分：as to；as for；in/with regard to；with respect to；in respect/terms of；in relation to 均分：about ‎①The dietitian was helpful, making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了些建议，对我很有帮助。‎ ‎②In/With regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。‎ ‎119．一……就……‎ 高分：On/Upon doing sth 均分：as soon as ‎ Upon learning the word “volunteer”， what comes to your mind？听到“志愿者”这个词，你会想到什么？‎ ‎120．在……期间 高分：in the course of；in the process of 均分：during In the course of our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.‎ 在参观访问过程中，我们随时随地都能学到很多东西。‎ ‎121．只要 高分：on (the) condition that；provided that；providing that；assuming that 均分：as long as/if ‎①I would consider studying abroad, on the condition that I get a scholarship.倘若获得奖学金，我会考虑出国学习。‎ ‎②I will play tennis provided that we're finished by 5 p．m.要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球。(北师719)‎ ‎122．免得，以免 高分：lest 均分：so that…not…；in order that…not…‎ I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.我记下了他的电话号码，以免忘记。‎ ‎123．事实上 高分：actually；as a matter of fact；in practice；in reality 均分：in fact ‎①Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work.理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。‎ ‎②Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上她似乎很自信，其实她感到极其紧张。‎ ‎124．例如 高分：for instance 均分：for example；such as They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly, for instance.他们需要注意行为是否恰当——比如说，穿着得体。‎ ‎125．现在；目前；如今 高分：at present; at the moment; currently 均分：now；today；nowadays Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that cellphone is playing a significant role in our daily life.目前，手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，‎ 这是一个不可回避的事实。‎ ‎126．一些 高分：quite a few；several；a host; a flock of；a sea of 均分：some；many He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.他是一个温和、体贴而且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。‎ ‎127．不得不 can not but；can not help but 均分：have to do ‎①I could not but go home.我不得不回家。‎ ‎②He can't help but reject the offer if there are strings attached.如果有附带条件，他不可能不回绝。‎ ‎128．越来越 高分：increasing；growing 均分：more and more There is growing concern over the safety of the missing teenager.人们对这个失踪少年的安全越来越担心。‎ ‎129．我认为；我想 高分：I am convinced that…‎ 均分：I think…‎ I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。‎ ‎130．我相信 高分：I have the confidence that…‎ 均分：I believe…‎ We have full confidence that we shall succeed.我们完全有把握取得成功。‎ ‎131．我的意见是 高分：Personally, …；As far as I am concerned, …；From my point of view, …；From my own perspective, …‎ 均分：In my opinion，…‎ Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。‎