2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元作业(16页

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2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元作业(16页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1.My________(座右铭) is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”‎ 答案: motto ‎2.Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.‎ 答案: compete ‎3.Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.‎ 答案: replace ‎4.They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.‎ 答案: advertised ‎5.She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.‎ 答案: volunteer ‎6.The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.‎ 答案: ancient ‎7.We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.‎ 答案: medal ‎8.We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.‎ 答案: physical ‎9.It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.‎ 答案: responsibility ‎10.I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.‎ 答案: admit Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1. for         代表;象征;表示 ‎2.in     主管;看管 ‎3. four years   每四年 ‎5.pick    捡起 ‎6.as a of fact   事实上 ‎7. part in   参加;参与 ‎8.as    也;又;还 stand charge every up matter take well ‎9.one after    陆续的;一个接一个地 another Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。‎ Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.‎ 答案: agreed standard for;be admitted as ‎2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!‎ No other countries could join in,________ ________slaves or women!‎ 答案: nor could ‎3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。‎ Women are ________ ________allowed,________ ________play a very ‎ important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...‎ 答案: not only;but also ‎4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。‎ There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.‎ 答案: as much competition;as ‎5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。‎ ‎________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.‎ 答案: Make sure that compete vi.比赛;竞争 教材原句P9:How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?‎ ‎①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.‎ 我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。‎ ‎②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。‎ ‎③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。‎ ‎④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。‎ ‎1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.‎ A.against;with  B.with;on C.with;in    D.against;for 解析: compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配。‎ 答案: D ‎2.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you ‎ can tell if the information you get is useful or not.‎ A.ability    B.competition C.challenge    D.knowledge 解析: 句意为:在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。‎ 答案: C admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳 教材原句P10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。‎ ‎①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.‎ 只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。 ‎ ‎②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.‎ 她承认误拿了我的词典。‎ ‎③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.‎ 努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。 ‎ ‎④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.‎ 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。‎ ‎3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in.‎ A.received    B.admitted C.turned    D.moved 解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取,被接受,符合句意。‎ 答案: B replace vt.取代;替换;把……放回原处 教材原句P10:So even the olive wreath has been replaced!‎ 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!‎ ‎①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ 约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他。‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。‎ ‎③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。‎ ‎④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他。‎ He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.‎ ‎(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ As far as I’m concerned,____________________________by computers in the classroom.‎ 答案: (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货 教材原句P14:Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.‎ 她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。‎ ‎(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.‎ ‎(和某人就某事)讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 ‎①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.‎ 我与出租车司机讲价。‎ ‎②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。‎ ‎③The car was a good bargain at that price.‎ 那辆车的价格真便宜。‎ ‎④After much bargaining,the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%。‎ ‎5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________.‎ A.exchange   B.bargain C.trade    D.business 解析: 句意为:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。‎ 答案: B deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 教材原句P15:Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?‎ ‎(1)deserve to do应该 deserve doing/to be done应受,值得 ‎(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 ‎①These proposals deserve serious consideration.‎ 这些建议值得认真考虑。‎ ‎②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。‎ ‎③He deserves to be punished for what he did.‎ ‎=He deserves punishing for what he did.‎ 他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。‎ deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。‎ My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.‎ 我的自行车需要修理了。‎ ‎6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.‎ ‎—I think your suggestion deserves________.‎ A.try    B.tried C.to be tried    D.to try 解析: 考查动词的用法。deserve值得,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。‎ 答案: C take part in参加 教材原句P9:Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会?‎ ‎①A lively and caring girl,Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。 ‎ ‎②Are you going to take part in the discussion?‎ 你准备参加讨论吗?‎ ‎③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.‎ 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。‎ 辨析:join,join in,take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。‎ ‎(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。‎ ‎(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。 ‎ ‎(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。‎ ‎(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。‎ ‎7.用join,join in,take part in,attend填空:‎ ‎(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.‎ ‎(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.‎ ‎(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.‎ ‎(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?‎ 答案: (1)attend (2)joining (3)take part in (4)join;in as well也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用 教材原句P10:For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.‎ 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。‎ ‎①Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。‎ ‎②The children learn to read and write;they play games as well.‎ 孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏。‎ ‎(1)as well as意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,‎ 强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边 的主语保持人称和数的一致。‎ ‎(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……‎ 一样好”。‎ ‎(3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth.‎ 最好做某事;做……倒也无妨 ‎③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.‎ 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。‎ ‎④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。‎ ‎⑤Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.‎ 既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧。‎ ‎8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.‎ ‎—I heard the news________.‎ A.and;too    B.as well as;as well C.as well as;as well as D.with;either 解析: as well as连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;as ‎ well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。‎ 答案: B ‎9.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.‎ ‎—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.‎ A.rather    B.as well as C.but also    D.not as 解析: 考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构,强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。‎ 答案: B ‎10.—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.‎ ‎—________that case,I ________go with you,since I’m free now.‎ A.On;may as well   B.At;may well C.In;might as well   D.In;may well 解析: in that case在那种情况下;may/might as well不妨。‎ 答案: C in charge主管;看管 ‎①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.‎ 我想跟你们负责人谈谈。‎ ‎11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company,which was in________charge of Mr Wang.‎ A.the;the    B./;/‎ C.the;/    D./;the 解析: take charge of由……负责;in the charge of sb.由某人管理,故D项符合。‎ 答案: D ‎12.完成句子 ‎(1)We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and________________________(免费).‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith works here,________________________(主管)the Health Department.‎ 答案: (1)free of charge (2)in charge of I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。‎ what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。‎ ‎①After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.‎ 经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。‎ ‎②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.‎ 他以我认为危险的速度开车。‎ ‎③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。‎ ‎④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.‎ 老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。‎ ‎13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.‎ A.that    B.which C.what    D.how 解析: 句意为:重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...,the things that可以用what来代替。‎ 答案: C ‎14.—What are we visiting next Monday?‎ ‎—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.‎ A.that    B.which C.what    D.where 解析: 考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项。另外,which意思不符,故排除。‎ 答案: C No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!‎ 句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。‎ ‎①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.‎ 我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。‎ ‎②I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.‎ 我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。‎ ‎③I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。‎ ‎(1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。‎ He has finished his homework,and so have I.‎ 他完成了作业,我也完成了。‎ If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.‎ 如果明天你上学早,我也早去。‎ ‎(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎—I like English but I can’t study it well.‎ 我喜欢英语但学不好。‎ ‎—So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。‎ ‎15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________.‎ A.I was neither    B.neither was I C.I was either    D.either was I 解析: 句意为:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看做neither,无either was I 句式,故选B。‎ 答案: B ‎—How often do you hold your Games?‎ ‎—Every four years.‎ ‎——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?‎ ‎——每隔3年。‎ every four years “每四年”,也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。‎ ‎(1)every+基数词+复数名词 The American people elect a president every four years.‎ 美国人民每四年选举一任总统。‎ ‎(2)every+序数词+单数名词 He comes to see his uncle every third week.‎ 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。‎ ‎(3)every+other+单数名词,每隔……‎ We have English lessons every other day;that is on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.‎ 我们隔一天上英语课,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。‎ ‎(4)every+few+复数名词,每隔几……‎ You can write to me every few days,and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.‎ 你可以隔几天给我写一次信,这样我们就能保持联系。‎ ‎16.—________do you visit your parents?‎ ‎—Every________days.‎ A.How much;a few    B.How soon;few C.How long;third    D.How often;five or six 解析: every...days表达频率,应用how often提问。‎ 答案: D ‎17.She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.‎ A.in;every    B.every;every C.every;catch    D.every;in 解析: every evening每天晚上;every few minutes每隔几分钟。‎ 答案: B ‎18.The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.‎ A.every line    B.every a few line C.every other line    D.each one line 解析: 此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法, every other line正符合此意。‎ 答案: C Ⅰ.选词填空 compete for;in charge;as well;pick it up;take part in;as a matter of fact;play an important role in;get married ‎1.We’re going to the cinema tonight,why don’t you come along________________?‎ 答案: as well ‎2.No,I wasn’t annoyed.________________,I was very glad to see them.‎ 答案: As a matter of fact ‎3.Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?‎ 答案: compete for ‎4.What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.‎ 答案: taking part in ‎5.It was not until five years later that she__________________John.‎ 答案: got married to ‎6.Computers____________________________our everyday life.‎ 答案: play an important role in ‎7.She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.‎ 答案: picked it up ‎8.Who will be______________here when the manager is away?‎ 答案: in charge Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1.(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.‎ A.he will either       ‎ B.neither will he C.he neither will   ‎ D.either he will 解析: 考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor+助动词+主语。‎ 答案: B ‎2.(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—________.‎ A.So you did    B.So I do not C.So did you    D.So do I 解析: 本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。‎ 答案: A ‎3.(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.‎ ‎—________.‎ A.Nor am I    B.Neither would I C.Same with me    D.So do I 解析: 不同的主语,相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。‎ 答案: B ‎4.—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.‎ ‎—________.‎ A.So do I    B.Nor do I C.As do I    D.So it is with me 解析: So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。‎ 答案: D ‎5.—David has made great progress recently.‎ ‎—________,and________.‎ A.So he has;so you have   B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you   D.So has he;so you have 解析: 此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。‎ 答案: B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态 ‎1.(2011·上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company________.‎ A.will be removed    B.will be paid C.will be fined    D.will be admitted 解析: 句意为:如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成,建筑公司将被罚款。‎ 答案: C ‎2.—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?‎ ‎—Mr Green,our geography teacher.‎ A.is given B.will be given C.will give D.be given 解析: 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时,又因宾语从句的主语是the speech,所以应用被动语态。‎ 答案: B ‎3.I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.‎ A.had been cancelled   ‎ B.cancelled C.have been cancelled   ‎ D.have cancelled 解析: 第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响;航班应该是被取消,故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ 答案: C ‎4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.‎ A.will be taken    B.are taken C.were taken    D.had been taken 解析: 主句部分使用了将来时,unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”,由句意知,此处为被动。‎ 答案: B ‎5.Good news!Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.‎ A.have been offered   B.would be offered C.will be offered    D.is offered 解析: 考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知,这里表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,offer与I之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。‎ 答案: C
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