天津市静海区独流中学2019-2020学年高二10月四校联考英语试题

天津市静海区独流中学2019-2020学年高二10月四校联考英语试题

静海区2019-2020学年度第一学期10月份四校联考 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is Jack’s hobby？‎ A. Attending concerts. B. Playing football. C. Seeing films.‎ ‎2. What does the number refer to?‎ A. A telephone number. B. A room number. C. A flight number.‎ ‎3. Where does Bob study now?‎ A. At Clark High School. B. At Searing High School. C. At Melrose Community College.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man wants to travel by train .‎ B. The speaker will have a long trip.‎ C. He thinks the train is tiring.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. His car is in good condition. B. He will sell the car. C. He got tired of the car years ago.‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. What day is it today?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎7. Which performance is suitable for the woman?‎ A. The 11:30 one. B. The 4:00 one. C. The 7:00 one.‎ ‎8. Where does the woman want to sit?‎ A. In the back row（排） B. In the middle rows. C. In the front rows 听下面一段对话， 回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. At the Red Rooms. B. At the main entrance. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the food on the ship?‎ A. There are restaurants on every deck.‎ B. Over one thousand items are offered.‎ C. The price is included in the ticket.‎ ‎11. How many pools are there on the ship?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.‎ 听下面一段对话， 回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ ‎12. What is the exhibition about this year?‎ A. Stars posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.‎ ‎13. How long will the exhibition last a day?‎ A 7 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 5 hours.‎ ‎14. What does the speaker suggest doing?‎ A. Watching Alan’s films on TV.‎ B. Getting tickets for the exhibition in advance (提前).‎ C. Booking seats for The Rose Garden immediately.‎ ‎15. Where can people make reservation for Detective in the Shadows?‎ A. At Town Hall. B. At the Tourist Center. C. At the Arts Center Cinema.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.‎ ‎—________? It’s none of your business.‎ A. So what B. What for C. What if D. What’s up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使…将会怎么样?；D. What’s up什么事？由It’s none of your business可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎2.Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights aren’t _________.‎ A. performed B. reserved C. guaranteed D. confiscated ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A. performed表演；B. reserved保护；C. guaranteed保障；D. confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。‎ ‎3.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.‎ A. them B. it C. that D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。‎ ‎4.The flat_____ a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms..‎ A. consists of B. makes up of C. is consisted of D. consists in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。A. consists of由……组成； B. makes up of无此短语； C. is consisted of无此短语； D. consists in在于。分析选项可知，A. consists of意为“由…组成”为不及物动词词组；B. make up 意为“由…组成”为及物动词词组，此处应用被动，故排除；C. is consisted of 无被动，故排除；D.consist in意为“在于”。分析句意可知，此处表示这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。故选A。‎ ‎5.The Marathon is a long distance race created ________ a Greek soldier.‎ A. in case of B. in honor of C. in need of D. in charge of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。A. in case of在......情况下；B. in honor of纪念；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责。分析句意可知，此处表示马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。故选B。‎ ‎6.It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person.‎ A. when B. if C. unless D. in case ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当…时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. in case万一。分析句意可知，设空处应是一个条件状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎7.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.‎ A. even if B. as if C. because D. before ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。‎ ‎8.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.‎ A. when B. which C. whose D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。‎ ‎9.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。‎ ‎10.By the end of this year, another new hospital _______ in our city.‎ A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completed D. has been completed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：到今年年底，我市将建成另一家新医院。根据句中的时间状语By the end of this year可知，此处应用一般将来时，又因complete与主语hospital之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎11.Wherever he goes, he will be the ______ of people’s attention.‎ A. point B. post C. focus D. spot ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点；B. post帖子；C. focus焦点；D. spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎12.It is dishonest of you to _____ the truth from your parents.‎ A. prevent B. hide C. defend D. protect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A. prevent阻止；B. hide 藏；C. defend防卫；D. protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎13.A report on food safety in Beijing _______ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.‎ A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：‎2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎14.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.‎ A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A.　put out熄灭；B. put down写下，记下；C. put away放好，储存；D. put together组合，放在一起。由“Mary is really good at taking notes in class.”可知，put down“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎15.—When shall we meet tomorrow then?‎ ‎—________．Whenever it is convenient for you.‎ A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. Noproblem D. It’s up to you ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天什么时候见面？——由你决定，我什么时候都方便。A．Help yourself 请自便；B．It’s a deal成交；C．No problem没问题；D．It’s up to you 由你决定。It’s up to you“由你决定”符合语境。故选D。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ 完形填空 (基础题)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--20题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ When our teacher asked us to think about someone who changed our life, I right away thought of my cousin Angela.‎ Angela was a straight “A” student when she was at school. She was ___16___, so she often told me, “Study hard. Your ___17___will pay off. You will have a good career and actually be___18___in life.” When she graduated, she got accepted to a university. ___19___in the university for about a year, she ended up leaving there, because she didn’t have enough ___20___for the next year. But a year later, she ___21___. This time she was not only a college student, but also a(n) ___22___. She had to work her ___23___ time and do homework during school hours. It must have been her most difficult period of time, but she didn’t___24___at all. Instead, she told me how to become _____25_____and responsible.‎ I ______26______her and often tell myself that I should work hard to _____27_____it once I set my mind to something like Angela. Her ways are changing my ways. Now I don’t do the things I ______28______to do. Ever since I started high school, I have been more______29______. I am not lazy any more. Instead, I try to come to school every day. I have _____30_____everything aside and just have been focused on school. I am really______31______that she has changed me a lot.‎ As our teacher was ______32______, I already had something to write, because I ______33______thought of my cousin. I am actually proud to say that she is my ______34______, because I wouldn’t be here at this point of time without her help. I firmly believe that I will be someone who _____35_____someone else one day.‎ ‎16. A. hardworking B. easygoing C. responsible D. reliable ‎17. A. money B. effort C. value D. wealth ‎18. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody ‎19. A. Teaching B. Working C. Studying D. ‎ Volunteering ‎20. A. time B. money C. energy D. preparation ‎21. A. gave in B. went away C. went back D. gave up ‎22. A. employer B. teacher C. student D. worker ‎23. A. empty B. busy C. spare D. full ‎24. A. pretend B. notice C. realize D. complain ‎25. A. honest B. strong C. rich D. healthy ‎26. A. refuse B. appreciate C. praise D. dislike ‎27. A. find B. imagine C. recognize D. achieve ‎28. A. seemed B. hated C. used D. desired ‎29. A. concentrated B. interested C. frightened D. delighted ‎30. A. pulled B. arranged C. pushed D. saved ‎31. A. hopeful B. faithful C. helpful D. thankful ‎32. A. asking B. replying C. commanding D. laughing ‎33. A. usually B. heavily C. finally D. fortunately ‎34. A. cousin B. hero C. judge D. competitor ‎35. A. protects B. admires C. encourages D. persuades ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的堂妹一直在用她的亲身经历鼓励我克服生活中的一切困难，实现自身目标。正是她改变了作者的生活。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很努力，所以她经常告诉我，“努力学习。”A. hardworking努力的；B. easygoing随和的；C. responsible负责任的；D. reliable值得信赖的。根据后句so she often told me, “Study hard.”说明她很努力。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的努力会有回报的。A. money金钱；B. effort努力；C. value 价值，价值观；D. wealth财富。努力有回报和堂妹建议作者努力学习是一致的。故B正确。‎ ‎18题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会有很好的事业，你会成为重要人物。A. anybody 任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody一些人。根据you will have a good career.可知，代词somebody可以表示“重要人物”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里学习了大约一年，她最终离开了那里，因为她没有足够的钱支撑第二年的费用。A. Teaching教；B. Working工作；C. Studying学习；D. Volunteering自愿。根据前半句she got accepted to a university可知，她被大学录取，再根据横线后in the university for about a year可知，她被大学录取了，然后在大学了学习了一年。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里学习了大约一年，她最终离开了那里，因为她没有足够的钱支撑第二年的费用。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. energy能源；D. preparation准备。根据下文She had to work可知，表妹要工作挣钱让自己读大学。说明她表妹是因为没有钱才离开学校的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但一年后，她又回到了大学。这次她不仅是一名大学生，还是一名工人。A. give in屈服，让步；B. go away走开；C. go back回来；D. give up放弃。根据This time she was not only a college student可知，但一年后，表妹又回到了大学。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一年后，她又回到了大学。这次她不仅是一名大学生，还是一名工人。A. employer雇主；B. teacher老师；C. student学生；D. worker工人。根据后一句She had to work可知，她在上学的同时还要工作挣钱，说明同时她还是工人。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在课余时间工作，在上学其间努力完成作业。A. empty空的；B. busy忙碌的；C. spare空闲的；D. full满的。大学生平时要上课，只能在空闲的时间出去工作。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那段时间对她来说很艰难，但是她并没有抱怨。A. pretend 假装；B. notice注意到；C. realize意识到；D. complain抱怨；根据句中的but可知，表示转折，虽然那段时间对她来说很艰难，但是她并没有抱怨。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我如何变得坚强和有责任心。A. honest诚实；B. strong坚强；C. rich富有的；D. healthy健康的。本文讲述的是在困难的情况下，坚强的面对一切挫折。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她并经常告诉自己，一旦我下定决心要做像安吉拉那样的事情，我就应该努力去实现它。A. refuse拒绝；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. praise表扬；D. dislike不喜欢。根据文章第一句When our teacher asked us to think about someone who changed our life, I right away thought of my cousin Angela.可知，表妹改变了作者的生活，说明作者对她很感激。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她并经常告诉自己，一旦我下定决心要做像安吉拉那样的事情，我就应该努力去实现它。A. find发现；B. imagine想象；C. recognize认出，承认；D. achieve实现。表妹告诉作者要努力实现自己的目标，所以一旦作者下定决心要做像安吉拉那样的事情，作者就应该努力去实现它。动词achieve与上下文一致。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不再做以前做的事情了。根据前一句Her ways are changing my ways.可知，表妹改变了作者的方式，说明作者现在和以前不一样了，不会再去做过去常常做的事情了。所以C 项used to do sth符合上下文。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我上高中以来，我更加专注了。A. concentrated专注的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文focused on school可知，自从作者上高中以来，更加专注了。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把一切都放在一边，只专注于学业。A. pulled拉；B. arranged安排；C. pushed推；D. saved节省。根据...been focused on school可知，作者现在专注学习，不管其他事情。短语push aside意为“把…向旁边推”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢她改变了我很多。A. hopeful有希望的；B. faithful信任的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. thankful感激的。根据she has changed me a lot..可，知表妹改变了作者的生活，说明作者对她很感激。故D正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师问我谁改变了我的生活的时候，我把Angela的名字写了下来，因为我经常想起她。A. asking问；B. replying回复；C. commanding命令；D. laughing大笑。根据第一句When our teacher asked ....可知，当老师在问作者这个问题的时候，作者就把答案写了下来。因为作者经常会想起表妹。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师问我谁改变了我的生活的时候，我把表妹的名字写了下来，因为我经常想起她。A. usually经常地；B. heavily沉重地；C. finally最后，终于；D. fortunately幸运地。作者经常想起表妹。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说，她是我的英雄。A. cousin堂妹；B. hero英雄；C. judge裁判；D. competitor运动员。根据文章第一段可知，表妹是一个改变作者的生活的人，所以对作者来说表妹就是英雄。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚定地认为我会成为一个能够鼓励他人的人。A. protect保护；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade说服。因为作者的堂妹一直在鼓励我，作者也要像她一样鼓励别人。故C选项正确。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one — it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.‎ Nike In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn ‎ Davidson in 1971 for $35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.‎ McDonald’s The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.‎ Apple There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.‎ Mercedes Benz The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.‎ Adidas The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.‎ ‎36. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?‎ A. They are boring. B. They are out of date.‎ C. They are attractive. D. They are practical.‎ ‎37. What does Nike’s logo stand for?‎ A. The goddess of victory.‎ B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.‎ C. The statue of the Greek goddess.‎ D. The wing of the Greek goddess.‎ ‎38. We can learn that Apple’s present logo is ________.‎ A. the religious story of Adam and Eve B. a bitten apple with only one color C. Newton’s sitting under an apple tree D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple ‎39. ________ stands for the rule of the land, the sea and the air.‎ A. Nike’s logo B. Apple’s logo C. The Mercedes logo D. The Adidas logo ‎40. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?‎ A. Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.‎ B. Nike – McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.‎ C. McDonald’s – Apple – Nike – Mercedes Benz.‎ D. Nike – Mercedes Benz – McDonald’s – Apple.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界闻名的几个商标背后的故事，发展的过程以及每个商标所代表的含义。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一句I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world.可知，我正在阅读世界上一组伟大标志背后的有趣故事。所以这些商标背后的故事都很有趣，都很吸引人。故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.可知，这个标志代表着著名的希腊女神雕像的翅膀。所以这个商标代表的是希腊众神中的一个著名雕像的翅膀。故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not ‎ been changed so far.可知，一年后，它几乎立刻被平面设计师罗布·雅诺夫的“彩虹苹果”所取代，这是一个被咬下一口的彩虹色苹果轮廓。然后彩虹色的苹果在1998年被单色标志所取代。到目前为止还没有改变。所以现在的苹果商标是一个只有一个颜色的被咬掉一块的苹果。故B正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air.可知，梅赛德斯-奔驰标志最初是由戈特利布-戴姆勒于1909年创造的，由一个简单的三角星描述组成，代表了它对陆地、海洋和空气的统治。所以奔驰的商标代表着对陆地、海洋和空气的统治。故C正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909；McDonald’s The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler; Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.可知，梅赛德斯-奔驰标志，最初由戈特利布-戴姆勒于1909年创造；麦当劳标志是由吉姆·辛德勒于1962年设计的；1971年，卡罗琳·戴维森以35美元的价格设计了耐克的标志，并于1995年注册为商标。然后彩虹色的苹果在1998年被单色标志所取代。到目前为止还没有改变。说明A项的顺序是正确的。故A正确。‎ B Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging-running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.‎ Donald Robbins, who is forty-two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed at other things also, and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs.‎ Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.‎ Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surface.‎ How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you’re going too fast.‎ How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. Thousands of people do.‎ ‎41. The article is mainly about_______.‎ A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise C. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to marathon.‎ ‎42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Many people think that jogging is a set of one’s will power（毅力）.‎ B. Jogging should be done in the early morning C. Jogging is time-spending.‎ D. You should not talk while jogging.‎ ‎43. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?‎ A. Have a good pair of shoes. B. Have a sports suit.‎ C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning. D. Ask your doctor for advice.‎ ‎44. Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?‎ A. It doesn’t cost much.‎ B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.‎ C. One can talk with one’s friend while jogging.‎ D. It is a very good exercise.‎ ‎45. The author doesn’t think that everybody is fit for jogging. Which paragraph deals with it?‎ A. Para.1. B. Para.2.‎ C. Para.3. D. Para.4.‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行运动—慢跑。介绍了慢跑的好处，花费，慢跑适合的距离等。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging-running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.” 每天，在各种天气下，成千上万的男人和女人慢跑。为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。它还可以帮助他们自我感觉更好。由此可知，本文主要讲了慢跑是一种锻炼方式。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed at other things also, and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs.” 起初他只能跑‎100码左右。他花了三个月才能跑完一英里。但两年后，他参加了一场超过26英里的马拉松比赛。许多慢跑者，比如唐纳德·罗宾斯，觉得如果他们能在慢跑上取得成功，他们在其他事情上也能取得成功，这种感觉常常对他们的工作有帮助。根据Donald Robbins以及其他慢跑者的成功经验可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。结合选项。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.” 如果你这样做了，一定要征求医生的意见。以及第四段中“But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.” 有一双特别为慢跑而做的好鞋是非常重要的。以及最后一段中“Remember not to go too far too soon.”。 记住不要走得太远太快。由此可知，A,C,D都提到了。B项在文中没有提到。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Why has jogging-running slowly for long distances become so popular? ‎ Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise.” 为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。由此可知，慢跑受到欢迎的原因是它是一项很好的运动。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.” 你也应该慢跑吗?如果你这样做了，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。慢跑对你来说可能是运动量太大了。故作者认为并不是每个人都适合慢跑这项运动的。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。比如本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中“Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging-running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.” 每天，在各种天气下，成千上万的男人和女人慢跑。为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。它还可以帮助他们自我感觉更好。由此可知，本文主要讲了慢跑是一种锻炼方式。结合选项，故选B。‎ C What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change? It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.‎ If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!‎ Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help ‎ make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.‎ Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.‎ ‎46. Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.‎ A. suggest they are impossible to be solved B. introduce the causes of these problems C. show the writer’s worry about the future world D. show scientists play an important part in solving them ‎47. What is needed to solve these problems?‎ A. Advanced weapons. B. Enough energy.‎ C. New technologies. D. A growing population.‎ ‎48. Most people think the life of scientists is ________.‎ A. amazing B. boring C. colorful D. unreal ‎49. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Military technologies could help prevent wars in the future.‎ B. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice.‎ C. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes.‎ D. Politicians and world leaders can solve all the social problems.‎ ‎50. The passage is intended for people who ________.‎ A. haven’t decided on their career B. have no interest in science C. hope for the world peace D. have little knowledge of science ‎【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者建议那些还没有决定自己职业的人可以好好考虑一下做科学家。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.(科学家能够将新的科学成果变成新技术来解决这些问题)，由此判断出第一段提到社会诸多问题的目的是说明科学家在解决这些问题中起到的重要作用。故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.可知，将新的科学成果变成新技术来解决这些问题，可知解决问题需要新技术。故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine!(为什么不成为科学家？成为科学家并不像人们想象的那样：要穿上白大褂，带着塑料眼镜，一辈子呆在实验室里。)由此判断出，大多数人认为科学家的工作是枯燥无趣的。故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies. Forensic scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer.可知，军事科学家不仅开发新武器，而且开发新的军事技术。法医学家与警方合作，寻找很小的线索来抓捕罪犯。也许你喜欢烹饪?你可以成为一名食品技术专家，帮助保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜时间更长。而D选项“警察和世界领袖可以解决所有社会问题”, 这一说法太绝对，且短文未提及。所以D项是错误的。故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Looking for something to do for the rest of your life?(你正在找将来可做的事情吗？)由此判断出，文章是写给那些还没有决定自己职业的人。故选A项。‎ 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节）（满分35分）‎ 第一节：阅读表达 （每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。‎ It is never too late to add some new and better practices into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger:‎ Don’t wait until tomorrow. Enjoy every moment of today, because you are not guaranteed a tomorrow. Don’t put off your dreams. Don’t wait to do. If it’s important to you，then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today.‎ It’s called work for a reason. Success at anything takes work. When you hear about an overnight success story, don’t forget about all of the work that came before. You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get success. Keep going.‎ Don’t burn your bridges. You never know when a former boss，colleague, business partner or acquaintance may come in handy. Try to part on good terms, stay on good terms and never gossip(说长道短)about former connections. A wide pool of friends, coworkers and connections of all kinds will provide a wealthy resource of ideas and support as you go forward in life.‎ It’s not a race. You have so much to do and it feels as though you have to be in a hurry to get there. But in fact，you do not have to do it all at once. If you try to do it all at once, you will at best not have time to enjoy it and at worst burn out and damage your health and relationships. Slow down and take one thing at a time, one day at a time．‎ Look for the good in everything. Stay positive. Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments. Give helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism. If you view the world around you and life’s challenges through goodness，then you will find life much more enjoyable．‎ ‎51. What’s the author’s attitude towards success? (No more than 15 words )‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. List three kinds of helpful bridges while you go forward in life. (No more than 8 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. What does the underlined word “coworkers” mean in English? (No more than5 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. What’s the result if you do something in a hurry? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. In your opinion, which lesson in the passage is the most meaningful to you? Why?(No more than 30 words )‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】51. Success at anything takes work. /You have to do work you do not enjoy before you get success. ‎ ‎52. a former boss，a colleague，a business partner, an acquaintance ‎ ‎53. Colleagues / people working together ‎ ‎54. I will not have time to enjoy it or burn out and damage my health and relationships. ‎ ‎55. Success at anything takes work. Because we all know that, no pains, no gains.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中实施一些新奇的事情永远都不晚，就此作者给出了一些自己建议。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Success at anything takes work. When you hear about an overnight success story, don’t forget about all of the work that came before. You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get success. Keep going.” 任何事情的成功都需要努力。当你听到一个一夜成功的故事时，不要忘记之前的所有工作。在你获得成功之前，你可能不得不做你不喜欢的工作。由此可知，作者认为任何事情的成功都需要努力。故答案可以为Success at anything takes work. 或You have to do work you do not enjoy before you get success.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Don’t burn your bridges.You never know when a former boss，colleague, business partner or acquaintance may come in handy.” 不要过河拆桥。你永远不知道以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人什么时候会派上用场。由此可知，在生活中可能帮助你的人有你以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人。故答案可以为a former boss，a colleague，a business partner, an acquaintance.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“You never know when a former boss，colleague, business partner or acquaintance may come in handy. 你永远不知道以前的老板、同事、生意伙伴或熟人什么时候会派上用场。”以及“A wide pool of friends, coworkers and connections of all kinds will provide ‎ a wealthy resource of ideas and support as you go forward in life.” 当你在生活中前进时，广泛的朋友、同事和各种各样的联系将为你提供丰富的思想资源和支持。由此可知，划线词coworkers可能指的是同事或是一起工作的人。故答案可以为Colleagues 或 people working together.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“If you try to do it all at once, you will at best not have time to enjoy it and at worst burn out and damage your health and relationships.” 如果你试图一次做完所有的事情，最好的情况是你没有时间去享受，最坏的情况是你会筋疲力尽，损害你的健康和人际关系。由此可知，答案可以为I will not have time to enjoy it or burn out and damage my health and relationships.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 开放性试题。结合对文章的理解，文中的哪一个建议对你有启发。答案可以为Success at anything takes work. Because we all know that, no pains, no gains.‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第1小题，根据文章第三段中“Success at anything takes work. When you hear about an overnight success story, don’t forget about all of the work that came before. You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get success. Keep going.” 任何事情的成功都需要努力。当你听到一个一夜成功的故事时，不要忘记之前的所有工作。在你获得成功之前，你可能不得不做你不喜欢的工作。由此可知，作者认为任何事情的成功都需要努力。故答案可以为Success at anything takes work. 或You have to do work you do not enjoy before you get success。‎ 第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）‎ ‎56.假设你是天津某中学高二年级的学生李津。你校正在讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。请你围绕这一论题，根据以下要点用英语写一封倡议书，号召尽可能多的同学骑自行车上学。‎ 要点：1. 建议骑自行车上学； ‎ ‎2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具；‎ ‎3. 骑自行车的一些好处； ‎ ‎4. 骑自行车需要注意的问题。‎ 注意：1. 词数： 不少于100字，开头和结束语已经你写好（不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节， 使行文连贯。‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Don’t hesitate everybody. Let’s ride to school.‎ Li Jin From Class 1 Grade 1‎ ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.‎ As far as I am concerned, we should ride to and from school. Firstly, riding a bicycle to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment. What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you are off it. In this way, you feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle.‎ Don’t hesitate, everybody. Let’s ride to school.‎ Li Jin From Class 1 Grade 1‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。用英语写一封倡议书，号召尽可能多的同学骑自行车上学。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。。‎ 要求：1. 建议骑自行车上学； ‎ ‎2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具；‎ ‎3. 骑自行车的一些好处； ‎ ‎4. 骑自行车需要注意的问题；‎ ‎5.发出倡议。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ concerning; as far as I am concerned; convenient; no matter how; actually; a practical way; protect the environment; in this way; don’t hesitate.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.‎ ‎2. As far as I am concerned, we should ride to and from school.‎ ‎3. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be.‎ ‎4. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment.‎ ‎5. In this way, you feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle.‎ ‎6. Don’t hesitate, everybody. Let’s ride to school.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be.这句话运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句；同时还使用了一些固定词组，如as far as I am concerned; convenient; no matter how; actually; a practical way等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎