2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module5ALessoninaLab学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module5ALessoninaLab学案

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab学案 ‎ 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(vi. & n．)收缩；(订)合约 2．__________(vi.)漂浮 3．__________(vi.)膨胀→__________(n.) 4．__________(n.)混合物→__________(vt.)混合 contract float expand expansion mixture mix 5．__________(n.)电→__________(adj.)电的；用电的→__________(adj.)与电有关的；电气化的 6．_______________(n.)结论→__________(v.)下结论 7．__________(n. & v．)目标；以……为目标→__________(adj.)漫无目的的 8．__________(vi.)(化学)反应→__________(n.)反应 9．__________(n.)设备；装备→__________(vt.)装备；配备 electricity electric electrical conclusion conclude aim aimless react reaction equipment equip 10．__________(adj.)部分的；局部的→__________(n.)部分；角色 11．__________(adj.)普通的；平常的→___________(adj.)异乎寻常的 12．__________(vi. & n．)形成；形式→__________(adj.)正式的 13．__________(n.)天平；平衡→__________(adj.)平衡的 14．__________(n.)演讲→__________(n.)演讲者 15．__________(adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的→__________(adj.)令人吃惊的→__________(vt.)使吃惊→______________(n.)惊奇 partial part ‎. ordinary extraordinary form formal　‎ balance balanced　‎ lecture lecturer astonished astonishing astonish astonishment Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________与……反应 2．____________使……有条理；使……整齐 3．____________在……的顶/底部 4．____________防止……进入；不让……靠近 5．____________为……感到骄傲/自豪 6．____________弄清楚；弄明白 7．____________往……加入…… 8．____________先走；发生；开始做，进行吧 9．____________过去(常常)…… 10．____________应当；理应 react with put...in order at the top/bottom keep...out of be proud of find out add...to...‎ go ahead　‎ used to be supposed to Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．The earth is ____________ the moon. 地球是月球的两倍大。‎ 答案：twice as large as ‎2．____________ think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。‎ 答案：It is hard to 3．____________ with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最不强烈的在下面。‎ ‎ 答案：Here is a table ‎4．____________ you are, ____________ you‘ll see. 你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。‎ ‎ 答案：The closer; the more Ⅳ.模块语法 1．Can we do our work better with ________ money and ________ people? A．lesser；few　　　　　　 B．less；fewer C．little；less D．few；less 答案：B 2．What a wonder！They have finished ________ 30% of the task within one ‎ week. A．no more than B．no less than C．not more than D．much less than 答案：B 3．Which do you think tastes ________，the chicken or the fish? A．well B．good C．better D．best 答案：C 4．The horse is getting old and can‘t run ________ it did. A．as fast than B．so fast than C．so faster as D．as fast as 答案：D 5．The pianos in the other shop will be ________ but ________. A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheap；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good 答案：C 6．—What do you think of French? —In my opinion, French is ________ English. A. a subject so difficult as B. as difficult a subject as C. as a subject difficult as D. difficult as subject as 答案：B 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 ‎　1．expand v．(使)膨胀，扩大，扩张；阐述，详谈 ①expand on细说，阐述 ②expand in/into把……扩展，发展，膨胀 ③expansion n．扩充，开展，膨胀，扩张物，辽阔，浩瀚 ④expansive adj.易膨胀的，易扩张的，广阔的 ⑤expansively adv.可扩张地，辽阔地 误区警示：expand是“范围”扩张；extend是“延伸”。 朗文在线： ①Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled. 金属热胀冷缩。 ②The boy expanded his chest by breathing deeply. 那个男孩深呼吸而鼓起胸部。 ③He expanded on his new theory. 他详细地谈论了自己的新理论。‎ 命题方向：高考中会考查expand与其它相近含义的动词的辨析。 活学巧练： Why not try to ________ your story into a novel？It is very popular. A．expend　　　　　　 B．expand C．expense D．expect 答案与解析：B　此题是对词义的考查。expend“花费，耗费”；expand“发展”；expense是名词“花费”；expect“期望”‎ ‎。据题意应为B项。 2．conclusion n．结论，决定，结束，结局，协定，协议 ①reach draw come to arrive at＋a conclusion　得出结论 ②in conclusion　最后 ③bring...to a conclusion　结束…… ④jump at conclusions匆匆作出结论 ⑤conclude vt.结束，断定，推断出 ⑥to conclude 最后(一句话) ⑦conclude sth.with sth.以……使某事物结束 ⑧conclude sth. with sb.与某人达成、缔结(条约等) ⑨conclusive adj.最后的；结论性的；确定性的 误区警示：in conclusion这个短语中没有冠词。 朗文在线： ①I found the conclusion of the film very moving. 我觉得这部电影的结尾很让人感动。 ②the successful conclusion of a trade treaty 贸易条约的成功签署 ③I will in conclusion(最后)say a few words about discipline. ④The outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion(结尾)． ⑤To conclude(最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life. 命题方向：(1)to conclude, in conclusion可以用在写作中。 (2)作为独立成分来考查in conclusion和in a word等的区别。 活学巧练： (1)We_______________(决定) not to go. (2)The judge______________(确信)from the evidence that the young man was guilty. (3)Premier Wen______________(结束)his speech with a famous Chinese saying.‎ conclude concluded concluded (4)________，I‘d like to show my appreciation to whoever is present. A．With conclusion　　　　 B．In conclusion C．For conclusion D．To conclusion 答案与解析：B　此题是对conclusion短语的考查。in conclusion＝to conclude“最后(一句话)；总之”。 3．aim n．[C]目标；目的；[U]瞄准；对准 vt.&vi.瞄准；对准；旨在；立志 What’s your aim in helping that man? ①aim sth.at 瞄准 ②be aimed at 瞄准，针对 ③aim at sth./doing sth.以……为目标 ④aim to do sth.打算做某事 ⑤take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某事物 ⑥without aim无目的地 ⑦aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 ⑧aimlessly adv.无目的地，盲目地 误区警示：注意aim作为动词和名词时的不同用法。 朗文在线： ①Our aims are to become famous football players. 我们的目标是成为著名的足球运动员。 ②Take careful aim (at the target) before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准(目标)。 He aimed (his gun) at a deer, fired and missed it. 他(用枪)瞄准一只鹿开火，却未打中。 She is aiming at a scholarship. 她争取获得奖学金。‎ 命题方向：考题常在完形填空中考查aim的语义。 活学巧练： (1)He________(瞄准)(his gun)at the target, fired and missed it. (2)She‘s________(争取，努力)at a scholarship. (3)We must________(力求)at increasing/to increase exports. (4)He has only one________(目的)in life—to become rich.‎ aimed aiming take aim aim (5)—Would you like to go to the party tonight? —I’d like to，but I must go over my lessons，________ tomorrow‘s exam. A．aiming to pass B．meaning passing C．intending at passing D．pointing at passing 答案与解析：A　从上下语境可知：复习功课的目的在于通过明天的考试。aim to do“旨在做……”；mean doing“意味着……”；intend to do“打算做……”；point at“指向……”。 4．react vi.回应，起作用，起反应 reaction n．反应，回应；反动；化学反应 act n．行为，举动；v.表演，表现，装作 action n．行为，作用，情节 特别提示： ①“作出反应，回应”时与to连用。 ②“反对，反抗，反动”时与against连用。 ③“指物质起化学反应”时与with连用。 ④“对某物有影响，对某物产生变化”时与on连用。 ⑤respond除了“响应，作出反应”(与to连用)外，还有“回答，答复”的意思。 朗文在线： ①How did he react to your advice? 他对你的建议反应如何？ ②Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。 活学巧练： (1)The football player reacted________the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match. A．on　　　B．to　　　C．against　　　D．by 答案与解析：C　此题是对介词的考查。react on“对……有影响”；react to“对……有反应”；react against“反对”。react不与by搭配，根据句意应选against“反对裁判的决定”。 ‎ ‎(2)—Did you ask him the question? —Yes，but he didn‘t________to it. A．react B．answer C．respond D．talk 答案与解析：C　根据上下语境，此处应为“没有答复这个问题”。在这四个选项中只有C项结构和含义对；若选answer应去掉介词to。talk常与介词of, about和with连用。 5．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 精讲拓展： ①ordinary－looking相貌平平的，相貌普通的 ②out of the ordinary不寻常的，例外的 ③in the ordinary way一般，通常 ④ordinarily adv.通常地 ⑤ordinariness n．平常，普通 误区警示：ordinary与common，usual等是同义词，但语意的侧重点并不同，请勿混淆。 词语辨析：ordinary, common, usual与normal ①ordinary普遍的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时指品质或质地水平一般。有“平庸无奇”之意。 His abilities were hardly above the ordinary. 他的能力平常。(并不出色) ②common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的，共存的。 He wasn’t a hero, just a common man. 他不是英雄，只是一个普通人。 ③usual通常的；惯常的，惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规“之意。 That morning he came earlier than usual, for it was not an ordinary day. 那天早上他来得比平常早，因为那天不是一个平常的日子。 ④normal正常的，合乎标准的，强调在正常情况下应有的。 37℃ is the normal temperature of the human body. 37℃是人体的正常体温。 朗文在线： Housing prices in New York are out of reach for ordinary people. 纽约的房价不是普通人能支付得起的。‎ 命题方向：此词ordinary常与同义词以词语辨析题的形式被考查。 活学巧练： 用ordinary，common，usual，normal填空 (1)Whoever has ________sense(有点常识的任何人)knows that smoking is harmful to people‘s health. (2)Last Sunday，he went to work as________(像平常一样)． (3)Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as________illness(普通疾病)． (4)It is known that a person’s ________temperature(正常体温)is about 37℃.‎ common usual ordinary normal 6．be supposed to do被期望或被要求做某事；理应做，应该做 Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? ①be not supposed to do不可，不许 ②were/was supposed to do意为“本应该……” ‎ ‎③suppose sb./sth.to be认为某人/某事怎样 ④I suppose so/not我也这样认为/我不这样认为 ⑤suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句 ⑥supposed(定语)误信的，误传的 ⑦supposedly据认为，据称，大概，可能 朗文在线： ①You don‘t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想，我抽烟你不会介意吧。(插入语) ②What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 什么使你想到他和他们有联系？(不定式复合结构) ③He was supposed to be an expert in this field. 人们认为他是这方面的专家。(被动语态) ④You are supposed to have finished the work by now. 这项工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成) ⑤She is not supposed to be doing such heavy work. She isn’t quite recovered. 她不应当干这样的重活，她的身体还没有完全恢复。 ⑥Suppose it rains, what shall we do? 如果下雨的话，我们该怎么办？ 活学巧练： (1)You__________________(不应该)smoke in this building. (2)He_________________(按理应该)be there on time. (3)_________________(假如)you had a million pounds, how would you spend it? (4)This picture is________________(大概)worth more than a million dollars.‎ are not supposed to　‎ is supposed to Suppose/Supposing supposedly 高考链接： (5)—Why did you eat your words，Billy? —Sorry，dear.But I really forget where I was________to meet you. A．demanded B．about C．supposed D．/‎ 答案与解析：C　表示“本该做……而没有做”。 7．go ahead[口]进行吧，干吧；开始 精讲拓展： go ahead在口语中表示告诉别人可做……，意为“进行吧，干吧”。 ①go ahead with sth./doing着手做…… ②go ahead of sb.比某人先走 ③go after追逐，逐求 ④go against违背 ⑤go away离开，走开；外出(度假)‎ 误区警示：go ahead无被动语态。 朗文在线： ①“Can I have the sports section？”“Yeah，go ahead，I‘ve read it” “我可以看看体育版吗？”“当然，拿去吧，我已经看过了。” ②Frank’ll be late but we‘ll go ahead with the meeting anyway.‎ ‎ 弗兰克会晚些时候到，不过，我们还是先开会。 ③Kemp went ahead of the convoy to take a look. 肯普比护送车队先走一步去看看情况。‎ 命题方向：在交际用语中经常考查到。 活学巧练： —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight. —________.I’m not using it anyhow. A．Sure，go ahead B．I don‘t know C．Yes，indeed D．I don’t care 答案与解析：A　在交际英语中考查go ahead用于答应某人可以做某事。 8．The closer you are，the more you will see.你越近，看到的就越多。 本句运用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型，表示“越……，就越……”。比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。主句常用一般将来时，则前面的状语从句就用一般现在时代替将来时。 活学巧练： (1)___________，_______________. 越快越好。 (2)_______________I get to know him，the better I like him. 我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。 (3)The harder you work，_________________ you‘ll make. 你学习越是刻苦，取得的进步就越大。‎ The sooner the better The more the more progress 9．Here is a table... Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上部，反应最不强烈的在下部。 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A table with... is here.。 ①在there，here引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist等表示状态的不及物动词时，句子要全部倒装。 ②在there，here，now，then，thus等开头的句子里，谓语动词是come，go，follow等时，句子要全部倒装。 ③here，there引导的句子，当主语是代词时，不倒装，且此类句子不用进行时。‎ 误区警示：此种倒装只限于主语是名词的情况下，若主语是代词，不倒装。 朗文在线： ①Quick，here comes the bus.Have you got the right money? 快，公共汽车来了。准备好零钱了吗？ ②Oh，here’s the knife，it was under these dishes. 啊，刀子在这儿呢！就在这堆盘子底下。 ③Here she is，hiding behind the curtains. 她在这儿呢，藏在帘子后面。‎ 命题方向：在考查时，语序的倒装形式经常被体现在题目中。 活学巧练： In the dark forests________，some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 答案与解析：B　本题考查完全倒装，主语是many lakes谓语动词用复数，lie“位于”。 10．‎ 形容词和副词的比较等级的用法 一、形容词的比较级用于两者或双方之间的比较，常用于下列结构： 1．表示倍数的三个句型： (1)．..times as＋形容词、副词原级＋as... This table is three times as big as that one. 这张桌子是那张的三倍。 (2)．..times the＋性质名词＋of... This table is three times the size of that one. 这张桌子是那张的三倍。 (3)．..times＋形容词、副词比较级＋than... This table is twice bigger than that one. 这张桌子比那张大两倍。 2．同程度级的比较，用as...as，the same...as，such...as引导： Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is)． ＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is)． ＝Henry is such a good worker as Peter(is)． 亨利和皮特一样是个好工人。 3．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，表示“越……，越……”。 The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，挣的钱越多。 4．比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。 5．the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词。 6．用介词by表示相差的程度。 7．否定＋比较级＝最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day. 二、修饰比较级的修饰语常见的有：‎ rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit，three times等。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们比以前学习更努力了。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽车跑起来比自行车快许多。 修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上最长的桥。 特别提示： (1)比较的对象不能相互包容。 比较级＋than＋ any other＋单数名词 all(the)other＋复数名词 anyone else any of the other＋复数名词 the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 注意：在同一范围内比较用any other＋单数名词；不在同一范围内比较用any＋单数名词。 (2)比较级的对象应该相同。 The radios made in our factory are better than those(made)in your factory.(those＝the radios) 我们工厂生产的录音机比你们工厂生产的好。 (3)比较状语从句中除助动词、情态动词和系动词be外，其他动词不能重复使用，须用动词do的适当形式代替。 ‎ ‎(4)在比较结构中，彼此都知道的比较对象往往省略。 活学巧练： (1)I wish you‘d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less　　　　　　 B. any less C. much more D. a little more 答案与解析：A　句意：我希望你少说多做。这样情况会更好些。根据题意先排除C、D两项；B项常用于否定句；选项A符合句意。 (2)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ________. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 答案与解析：B　句意：我认为这部电影远远不是最烦人的。我看过一部更糟糕的。根据第一句话“I don‘t think this film is the most boring”可知后句“I have seen”应接“不好的……”这样可排除A、C 两项。又因是把看过的电影与所说电影相比，故应用比较级。I have seen worse＝I have ever seen a worse film. (3)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 答案与解析：D　英语中有三种表示倍数关系的方法，即“倍数词＋as＋adj. & adv.原形＋as”，“倍数词＋adj. & adv.比较级＋than”和“倍数词＋the＋n.(例如size, weight, length, width, height)＋of”本题考的是第三种方法。 (4)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________ water and electricity than ________ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 答案与解析：A　句意：因为比旧机型节水、耗电量小，所以这台洗衣机是环保的。water和electricity为不可数名词，应由less修饰，故排除C项和D项。B项为干扰项，注意elder的用法：When comparing the ages of people, especially members of the same family, you can use both “older” and “elder” but never say “elder than”．比如：my older/elder sister; the older/elder of their two children。 (5)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 答案与解析：D　考查考生对于形容词比较级和最高级的掌握和使用情况。从题干设空考虑，此处应填一个形容词。再看四个选项，均为形容词的比较级和最高级形式。那么，考生需要做的就是对句意的理解和对四个选项词义的辨析。从题干所提供的语意看，David得了歌唱第一名，现在还很兴奋，当然不想睡觉，也就是说他对睡觉的渴望是最少的。 考 题 演 练 ‎1.How much ________ she looked without her glasses! A. well　　　　　　　　　B. good C. best D. better ‎ 答案与解析：D　句意：她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了。much修饰比较级，故只有better正确。 2．Peter‘s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案与解析：B　句意：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词＋as＋adj.＋as”结构。 3．The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ________. A. most B. more C. less D. little 答案与解析：A　句意：孩子们非常喜欢白天的旅行，他们最喜欢骑马。由and可知前后表顺承关系，骑马又是白天的活动项目之一，故用most。 4．—Do you mind my opening the window? It‘s a bit hot in here. —________， as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 答案与解析：C　上句：我打开窗户你介意吗？这里有点儿热。由下句后置语境“事实上”可知，此处表示“介意”，不愿对方打开，故C项符合语境。 5．It’s high time you had your hair cut; it‘s getting ________. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 答案与解析：B　句意：你该理发了；你的头发太长了。much too“太……”，修饰形容词long。 ‎ ‎6．According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案与解析：D　阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同级比较句型，其构成应为：倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋另一比较对象，所以此空应该填as。 7．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!‎ 答案与解析：C　句意：——我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗？——开吧！C项意为“开始，进行”，用于回答别人的请求，可译为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧”等。 8．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案与解析：A　but分句实际上是一个省略句，补充完整为：but it is twice as expensive as ours。 9．Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 答案与解析：D　It is typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。 Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 facility　contract　mix　form　aim at　science　electricity　conclude　boil　be proud of ‎ 1．They discussed the problem for the whole evening，but didn‘t reach any________.‎ ‎ 答案：conclusion ‎ 2．In order to be healthy，we should drink________water.‎ ‎ 答案：boiled 3．They did the experiment successfully with the________method.‎ ‎ 答案：scientific ‎4．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures________in your mind instead of before your eyes.‎ ‎ 答案：forming 5．Our company________its reputation for fine quality and fair dealing.‎ ‎ 答案：is proud of ‎6．Their meeting last week________reaching an agreement about next year’s prices.‎ ‎ 答案：aimed at ‎7．Air is a________，not a compound of gases.‎ ‎ 答案：mixture 8．His father is an________engineer.‎ ‎ 答案：electrical ‎9．When you heat a metal，it expands；while it________as it gets cooler.‎ ‎ 答案：contracts ‎10．Our school is a new school with the most advanced teaching________.‎ ‎ 答案：facilities Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2007·全国卷Ⅱ)________felt funny watching myself on TV. A．One　　　　　　　　　B．‎ This C．It D．That 答案与解析：C　本题考查代词的用法。it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。 2．(2007·天津卷)A new________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 答案与解析：C　本题考查形容词的用法。句意：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。A项为“正常的”；B项为“通常的”；C项为“有规律的；固定的；正规的”；D项为“普遍的；常见的”。 3．(2010·潍坊一中2月调研)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science. A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 答案与解析：D　本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容词之后，即形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析，不同的是观察视角不同，应注意培养发散思维。 4．(2010·广州第一模拟)Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. A．the best B．more C．better D．the most 答案与解析：C　本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。要把握句式之间的联系，抓住句子的隐藏信息，结合语境进行分析。根据句意，句中but后应有一词组be well known for...。同时，应注意到前后两个分句把professor White的短篇小说和戏剧进行了对比，故应用well的比较级。 5．(2006·广东高考，34)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________. A．date B．shape C．order D．balance 答案与解析：B　out of shape是“变形”的意思。根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。out of date意为“过时”；out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance意为“失衡”。 6．(2006·北京高考，28)There have been several new events ________ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games. A．add B．to add C．adding D．added 答案与解析：D　动词－ed形式与events构成复合结构，因为这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词－ed形式表示被动。 7．The place at which the bridge is supposed ________ should be where the cross－river traffic is the heaviest. A．to build B．to be built C．having been built D．being built 答案与解析：B　本句中at which the bridge is supposed to be built是一个定语从句，修饰the place。be supposed to do“应该做某事”。 8．At that time，they could not produce ________ garments，not to speak of high－grade ones. A．advanced B．special C．especial D．ordinary 答案与解析：D　根据后面的high－grade可以推断出应该是其反义词ordinary“普通的”。 9．Sugar，when mixed with water，________ quickly. A．appears B．fixes C．freezes D．dissolves 答案与解析：D　句意：当和水混合在一起时，糖很快溶解，所以选D项。 10．Metals expand when heated and ________ when cooled. A．contact B．contract C．connect D．contrast 答案与解析：B　句意：金属热胀冷缩。contract“合同，契约；收缩”；contact“联系”；contrast“对比”；connect“连接”。 ‎ ‎11．All the things in the room were ________，but she quickly ________ them ________. A．in order; put; in order B．on order; place; in order C．out of order; put; in order D．by order; place; in order 答案与解析：C　in order“有条理的”；out of order“混乱的”；put sth. in order“使某物有条理”。 12．Just in front of our house ________ with a history of 1,000 years. A．does a tall tree stand B．stands a tall tree C．a tall tree is standing D．a tall tree stands 答案与解析：B　just in front of our house是一个介词短语，放在句首，构成倒装，要用“stand/lie/be/live等词＋主语”形式。 13．The famous dancer Yang Liping ________ us all is going to give a performance at the workers‘ stadium next week. A．similar to B．familiar to C．unknown to D．known for 答案与解析：B　本句关键要区别两个短语：be similar to“与……类似”；be familiar to“对……来说熟悉”。 14．________，I’d like to say how much I‘ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful farm. A．To conclude B．To include C．In the conclusion D．As conclusion 答案与解析：A　to conclude相当于in conclusion，意为“总而言之”。 15．If we can ________ this speed, we should arrive there in about two days. A．keep up B．keep on C．keep to D．keep back 答案与解析：A　keep up“维持”；keep on后常加doing“继续做某事”；keep to“遵守”；keep back“抑制，阻止”。根据句意只有A项符合上下文语境。 Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．你看的书越多，你学到的知识就越多。(the more..., the more...) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The more books you read, the more knowledge you’ll get. 2．他脑子里想到了一个好主意。(form) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：A good idea formed in his mind. 3．我们都知道长江大约是松花江的三倍长。(as long as) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We all know that the Changjiang River is about three times as long as the Songhua River. 4．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：船的引擎出了毛病，坏天气更加增加了不知所措的船员们的无助。 5．A recent research report published by the United Nations indicates that it is quite possible that the Earth‘s temperature is rising well above the previous estimate. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：最近由联合国公布的研究报告指出，地球温度的上升很可能远高于以前的估计。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his ‎ grandfather , a banker, __1__ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times __2__ his strong－minded grandfather was nearly __3__， he loaded his family into the car and __4__ them to see family members in Canada with a __5__ “There are more important things in life than money.”‎ ‎ The __6__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a __7__ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was __8__ that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren‘t. __9__， their reaction echoed(共鸣) their great－grandfather’s. What they __10__ was how warm the people were in the house and how __11__ of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children __12__ hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __13__ in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals. A university __14__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids‘ ability to __15__ parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The __16__ is telling the stories in a way children can __17__. We‘re not talking here about the kind of story that __18__， “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s __19__， and make eye contact(接触) to create “a personal experience”. We don‘t have to tell children __20__ they should take from the story and what the moral is. 1．A.missed B．lost C．forgot D．ignored 2．A.when B．while C．how D．why 3．A.friendless B．worthless C．penniless D．homeless 4．A fetched B．allowed C．expected D．took 5．A.hope B．promise C．suggestion D．belief 6．A.tale B．agreement C．arrangement D．report 7．A.large B．small C．new D．grand 8．A.surprised B．annoyed C．disappointed D．worried 9．A.Therefore B．Besides ‎ ‎ C．Instead D．Otherwise 10．A.talked about B．cared about C．wrote about D．heard about 11．A.much B．many C．little D．few 12．A.beyond B．over C．behind D．through 13.A.argument B．skill C．interest D．anxiety 14.A.study B．design C．committee D．staff 15.A.provide B．retell C．support D．refuse 16.A.trouble B．gift C．fact D．trick 17．A.perform B．write C．hear D．question 18.A.means B．ends C．begins D．proves 19.A.needs B．activities C．judgements D．habits 20.A.that B．what C．which D．whom 答案与解析： 1．B　由下文可知grandfather变得身无分文，故用lost“失去”。 2．A　when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the darkest times。 3．C　penniless一贫如洗的。 4．D　take sb. to sp.带某人去某地。 5．D　祖父带家人去看望在加拿大的亲人，相信(belief)在生活中还有比金钱更重要的东西。 6．A　文章一开始就提出了family tales的作用。 7．B　从原来的expensive and comfortable one搬到了一个small的地方。 8．D　搬到小房子里，父亲“担心”worried孩子们会难过。 9．C　相反(instead)，祖父的故事引起了孩子们的共鸣。 10．B　孩子们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度。care about在乎，在意。 11．A　见10题的解析。 12．D　家庭故事具有惊人的力量来帮助孩子们度过艰难的时光。through prep.度过。 13．C　这种现象反映出孩子们对讲故事的兴趣越来越浓。 14．A　此处指大学进行的一项研究(study)。 15．B　研究发现孩子们复述父母讲的故事能够缓解他们愤怒和焦虑的情绪。retell复述，重述。 16．D　这种诀窍就是在于用一种孩子们能倾听的方式进行交流。trick诀窍，技巧。 17．C　见16题的解析。 18．C　由下句可知此处表示并不像一般的讲故事那样去讲故事的开头如何如何。 19．A　相反，我们应选择适合孩子们需要的故事。 20．B　what引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中充当take的宾语。 Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. __1__ Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.__2__ Computers，DVDs，CDs，television，PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise. __3__ Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most up－to－date computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary，__4__. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. __5__ Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough! A．The media provide entertainment and information. B．Advertisements play an important role in people’s life. C．We may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke. D．Nowadays，people are very busy. E．People are living in a bad air environment. F．The important one is motivation or the desire to be health. G．Today.society places a tot of emphasis on technology.‎ 答案：1—5　DGACF Ⅵ.书面表达 网络时代，亲笔书写的文字被键盘敲出来的文字所代替。近日，武汉科技大学中南分校首次通过学分的方式，硬性考核学生的汉字书写能力。此举再次引发社会对于练字的争论。现在，人们拿笔的机会越来越少，练字还依然那么重要吗？请结合自己的实际，谈谈你的看法。词数120～150字。 ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： From my point of view, it‘s still of great importance for students to practise writing Chinese characters nowadays. My reasons are as follows： First of all, handwriting is a kind of art with a long history. Our middle school students should treasure the tradition and practise it. Second, a person's handwriting also reveals his character. It allows others to know what kind of person you are: for instance, whether you are careful or not, whether you have patience or not. And of course, good handwriting always makes a good impression on people. Last but not least, practising handwriting every day will make you calm and patient. These characteristics can lead to success. All in all, although we are in an age when everything is done with computers, we still should practise writing Chinese characters. ‎