【英语】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下5月线上月考试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下5月线上月考试题(解析版)

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下5月线上月考 英语试题 ‎（本次考试时间60分钟，满分100分）‎ I单选题 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎1. The smart phone is great ________ quality but it is too expensive.‎ A. in order of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in terms of ‎2. It is impossible to avoid ________ by advertisements in a modern society.‎ A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. influenced ‎3. Oh! It’s 9 o’clock! I know________ is no possibility ________ I can catch up with the train.‎ A. there; that B. it; that C. there; whether D. it; if ‎4. It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.‎ A. reached B. had been reached C. was reached D. has been reached ‎5. In the last few months, China ________ great achievements in containing the spread of the coronavirus.‎ A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making ‎6. We worked as fast as we could________ the work in time.‎ A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish ‎7. The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.‎ A. are B. is C. was D. will be ‎8. ________in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.‎ A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Having buried ‎9. I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi, so I could do nothing but ________ home last night.‎ A. to walking B. walk C. walking D. walked ‎10. —May I borrow your book Steve Jobs? —________you return it before Friday.‎ A. If only B. Unless C. On condition that D. Now that II完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his____11____, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the____12____state of her roof. He was____13____—not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So, Locke____14____to lend a helping hand.‎ The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and____15____to fix her roof for nothing, "I didn't know who the woman was, but I wanted to____16____this for her and her grandchildren," he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind____17____, the woman politely turned him down.‎ MacDonald and her____18____left an impression on Locke. He saw____19____between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't bear to see her in this_____20_____. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to_____21_____.‎ A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was_____22_____in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a_____23_____roof. The 70-year-old woman_____24_____the chance, but little did she know that there was no_____25_____.‎ MacDonald's relief_____26_____Locke's kindness is immeasurable, "I could win $1 million but it wouldn't make me as_____27_____as knowing I'm getting a new roof on. Jeremy is_____28_____something. He's a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God."‎ The_____29_____should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who_____30_____him of his grandmother.‎ ‎11. A. journey B. business C. research D. life ‎12. A. average B. unexpected C. special D. terrible ‎13. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. concerned D. disappointed ‎14. A. decided B. appeared C. agreed D. happened ‎15. A. declined B. offered C. managed D. pretended ‎16. A. catch up with B. take care of C. get rid of D. put up with ‎17. A. application B. reaction C. theory D. intention ‎18. A. hesitation B. shame C. regret D. difficulty ‎19. A. symbols B. conditions C. similarities D. beliefs ‎20. A. situation B. occupation C. incident D. direction ‎21. A. respond B. give C. help D. develop ‎22. A. still B. even C. already D. just ‎23. A. temporary B. delicate C. random D. free ‎24. A. went over B. jumped at C. laughed off D. looked into ‎25. A. competition B. cheating C. dilemma D. chance ‎26. A. comparing B. withdrawing C. following D. contradicting ‎27. A. strong B. lucky C. happy D. rich ‎28. A. partly B. possibly C. generally D. really ‎29. A. room B. job C. meal D. decoration ‎30. A. reminds B. warns C. convinces D. informs III阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）‎ There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one of your birthday parties. But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”‎ It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods.‎ The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was their “birth” as a god.‎ Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.‎ Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from an 18th century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.‎ And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.‎ Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.‎ ‎31. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The origin of birthday cakes. B. The significance of birthday cakes.‎ C. The history of birthday parties. D. The introduction of cake production.‎ ‎32. Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?‎ A. Germans. B. Pharaohs.‎ C. Ancient Greeks. D. Ancient Egyptians.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. pleasure B. replacement C. sharing D. suffering ‎34. Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?‎ A. The transport was inconvenient.‎ B. The ingredients of cakes were expensive.‎ C. The cake could not be eaten before dinner.‎ D. The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.‎ IV七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ Scheduling Time with Yourself Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.‎ ‎35 Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!‎ Monthly Treat. 36 It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!‎ Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 37‎ ‎38 Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.‎ Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 39 If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself! A. Leave Work on Time.‎ B. Evenings with Yourself.‎ C. Take an Adult Education Class.‎ D. Listen to your favorite classical music!‎ E. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.‎ F. Look up a club in your area today and join at once!‎ G. Having the tickets in hand will force you to make it happen!‎ V单句填空（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）‎ ‎40. Hearing the terrifying news, I can’t help but _________ (feel) very concerned about my son’s safety.‎ ‎41. It never occurred to me ______ you could persuade him to change his mind.‎ ‎42. The disease is spreading quickly, __________(cause) hundreds of deaths.‎ ‎43. In some places women are expected to earn money, ________ men work at home and raise their children.‎ ‎44. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ___________(occasion).‎ ‎45. _______(face) with so much trouble, China has succeeded controlling the spread of coronavirus.‎ ‎46. They have received a number of _________(complain) from customers about the lack of medical masks.‎ ‎47. Shenyang is an _________(industry) city situated in the northeast of China.‎ ‎48. I have offered to help with the housework in exchange _____ a free film ticket.‎ ‎49. The charity supports projects that reduce _______(poor) and increase income in this region.‎ ‎50. London is the most beautiful city in Britain, s________ (位于)on the River Thames.‎ VI语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ Once a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided ___51____ (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon (气球). Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon ___52___ (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons ____53____ (collect) and put in another room.‎ The speaker then asked the group to find the balloon which had their name ____54____(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was ____55____ (hurried) searching for their name, bumping (撞) into each other, pushing each other around. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find ____56___ (they) own balloon.‎ Now each person was asked to randomly (随便地) collect a balloon and give it to the person ____57____name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly ____58___was happening in our life. Everyone is busy looking for happiness, ____59____ not knowing where it is.‎ Our happiness sometimes lies ____60____ the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 单选 1-5 DBABA 6-10 DBBBC 完型11-15 BDCAB 16-20 BDDCA 21-25CADBA 26-30 CCDBA 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Locke想为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。‎ ‎11. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。A. journey旅程；B. business生意、事业；C. research研究；D. life生活。由上一句的his own roofing company可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。‎ ‎12. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A. average平均的；B. unexpected预料之外的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand，第5空后的fix her roof for nothing和the roof was____12____in a state of disrepair可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。‎ ‎13. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Jeremy Locke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。‎ ‎14. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A. decided决定；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由后文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。‎ ‎15. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门，提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A. declined拒绝；B. offered提供；C. managed设法；D. pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。‎ ‎16. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向The Chronicle Herald解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A. catch up with提出；B. take care of照顾、处理；C. get rid of拜托；D. put up with忍受。由上文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。‎ ‎17. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A. application申请；B. reaction反应；C. theory理论；D. intention意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D项。‎ ‎18. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A. hesitation犹豫；B. shame耻辱；C. regret遗憾；D. difficulty困难。由上文可知，正是老太太MacDonald的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给Locke留下了印象，Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。‎ ‎19. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. symbols标志；B. conditions情况；C. similarities相似；D. beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his own grandmother和couldn't bear to see her可知，应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。‎ ‎20. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. situation情况；B. occupation职业；C. incident事情；D. direction方向。由上文可知，老太太的情况不好（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选A项。‎ ‎21. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A. respond反应；B. give放弃；C. help帮忙；D. develop发展。由上文可知，Locke会修屋顶，一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。‎ ‎22. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. just刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。‎ ‎23. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke回到MacDonald的家，问MacDonald她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A. temporary暂时的；B. delicate精致的；C. random随意的；D. free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知，MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。‎ ‎24. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A. went over仔细检查；B. jumped at欣然接受C. laughed off一笑置之；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，MacDonald家的屋顶坏了，现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选B项。‎ ‎25. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A. competition比赛；B. cheating欺骗；C. dilemma困境；D. chance机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选A项。‎ ‎26. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Locke的善良后，MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A. comparing比较；B. withdrawing撤退；C. following在……之后；D. contradicting相反、反驳。由全文语境可知，MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。‎ ‎27. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以赢100万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A. strong强壮的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. rich富有的。由本句中knowing I'm getting a new roof on可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选C项。‎ ‎28. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy真的很了不起。A. partly部分地；B. possibly可能地；C. generally一般；D. really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。‎ ‎29. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A. room房间、空间；B. job工作；C. meal一顿饭；D. decoration装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。‎ ‎30. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A. reminds使……想起；B. warns警告；C. convinces确信；D. informs通知。由上文可知，MacDonald和Locke的祖母长得像，所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。‎ 阅读理解 31-34 ACDB 本文是说明文。文章介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。‎ ‎31. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?” 可知，但是你有没有停下来想过， “我为什么要吃这个?” 是什么让这个甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢? 所以短文以提问的形式点明主题以及根据下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲述了生日蛋糕的起源。故选A。‎ ‎32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So, they baked moon-shaped cakes to ‎ offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire. 古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但意识到甜点会让庆祝活动更有意义。所以他们烤月亮形状的蛋糕来供奉给月亮女神。他们用点燃的蜡烛装饰蛋糕，使蛋糕像月亮一样闪闪发光。这就是我们为什么把生日蛋糕点着的原因。所以是古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C。‎ ‎33. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner.大家只有在晚餐后才能吃蛋糕，这是一种折磨。所以划线词的意思是suffering“折磨”。故选D。‎ ‎34. 【解析】细节理解题。Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution.因为制作蛋糕原料非常贵，直到工业革命生日蛋糕风俗才受欢迎。所以在工业革命前生日蛋糕风俗不受欢迎的原因是原料很贵。故选B。‎ 七选五 35-39 BEGAF 单句填空 ‎ ‎40. feel 41. that 42. causing 43. while 44. occasionally ‎ ‎45. Faced 46. complaints 47. industrial 48.for 49. poverty 50. situated 语法填空 ‎ ‎51. to create 52. using 53. were collected 54. written 55. Hurriedly ‎ ‎56. their 57. whose 58. what 59. but 60. In