【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题状语从句学案(3页)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题状语从句学案(3页)

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 状语从句学案 ‎1.You have a gift for art. ________you do your best,you are sure to create fine art works.‎ A.As soon as B.Even if C.In case D.As long as 答案 D [考查状语从句。句意:你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力,一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。 ]‎ ‎2.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.‎ A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however 答案 A [句意:不管什么时候要去陌生的地方,地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”,连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容,在从句中作主语或宾语;wherever表示地点;however表示“无论用什么方式,无论多么”,都不符合句意。]‎ ‎3.Mr.White got________little money a month________he could hardly keep body and soul ‎ together.‎ A.such;that B.such;as C.so;as D.so;that 答案 D [考查状语从句。句意:怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。little强调数量少,故用so...that引导结果状语从句。]‎ ‎4.They intended to have the school better equipped,______ the local government was not ‎ able to get enough money to do so.‎ A.unless B.while C.although D.once 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎5. ________interesting the film is,I won't waste any time on it.‎ A.No matter B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever 答案 C [考查让步状语从句。句意:无论那部电影多么有趣,我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句,也可换用no matter how。]‎ ‎6.How can they learn much________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?‎ A.although B.when C.before D.until 答案 B [考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”;when意为“在……‎ 时,既然,鉴于;在那时”;before意为“在……前”;until意为“直到……时”。句意:既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了,怎么能学到更多的东西呢?]‎ ‎7.You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way ‎ things are.‎ A.unless B.If C.once D.as 答案 A [考查状语从句。句意:如果你对事情处理的方式不满意,你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非,如果……不……”;if“如果”;once“一旦”;as“由于”。]‎ ‎8.—I like your new shoes!‎ ‎—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I decided to get them.‎ A.as B.when C.after D.before 答案 D [考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。句意语境为:我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋,即试穿很多双之后才买。]‎ ‎9.If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the ‎ Romans do.‎ A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案 D [句意:如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。]‎ ‎10.Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again.‎ A.because B.even if C.so that D.as 答案 C [考查状语从句。句意:(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”;because“因为”;even if“即使”;as“因为”。]‎ ‎11.The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years,‎ ‎________the government has more to root it out.‎ A.if B.though C.unless D.however 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意:反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步,尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知,此处有“让步”之意,所以用though引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎12.No matter________it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we've decided to leave at five ‎ o'clock tomorrow morning.‎ A.what B.whether C.when D.how 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。]‎ ‎13.They had no sooner arrived at the airport________it was time to check in.‎ A.when B.before C.than D.though 答案 C [考查状语从句。名意:他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。]‎ ‎14.Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes ‎ they've made________they get hurt somehow.‎ A.whether B.unless C.if D.as 答案 B [句意:如果不遇到挫折,许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless“如果不”;whether“是否”;if“如果”;as“因为”。 ]‎ ‎15.Jack felt grateful to his teachers________he couldn't find words to express his thanks.‎ A.as if B.even though C.for fear that D.now that 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意:杰克对老师感激不尽,尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though“尽管”;as if“好像”;for fear that“唯恐”;now that“既然”。]‎
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