湖北省孝感市重点高中联考协作体2019-2020学年高二下学期联合考试 英语 Word版含答案

湖北省孝感市重点高中联考协作体2019-2020学年高二下学期联合考试 英语 Word版含答案

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年春季孝感重点高中联考协作体联合考试 高二英语试卷 本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What did the woman see?‎ A. A helicopter. B. A dog. C. A neighbor.‎ ‎2. What seems to be the problem?‎ A. Jane can't type fast. B. The report is too long. C. The computer may break down.‎ ‎3. Who will look at the boy's report?‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. His boss.‎ ‎4. What did the woman do at the weekend?‎ A. She watched TV. B. She went for a ride. C. She climbed a mountain.‎ - 19 -‎ ‎5. What does the man say about Sam?‎ A. He is now in America. B. He will hold a goodbye party. C. He has returned from abroad.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.‎ ‎7. Where is the Language Arts building?‎ A. On the right of the bridge.‎ B. At the end of Campus Centre Walk.‎ C. Opposite the Physical Education building.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does Tina use to cure a cold?‎ A. Medicine. B. Ginger. C. Cold water.‎ ‎9. How old is Tina's grandmother now?‎ A. 93 years old. B. 94 years old. C. 95 years old.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By running. C. By bus.‎ ‎11. What feeling does the woman get from running?‎ A. Free. B. Peaceful. C. Tired.‎ ‎12. How will the man train for the big race?‎ A. Run to work. B. Run at a gym. C. Run around a park.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking for help. B. Making an appointment. C. Offering suggestions.‎ ‎14. What will Jane and Helen do next weekend?‎ A. Enjoy themselves with Susan.‎ - 19 -‎ B. Go hiking in the mountains.‎ C. Do some holiday shopping.‎ ‎15. When did the woman go climbing last time?‎ A. About two years ago. B. About a year ago. C. About a month ago.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Susan?‎ A. She is familiar with Helen.‎ B. She has good organization skills.‎ C. She's John's girlfriend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?‎ A. A famous restaurant chain.‎ B. A local cafe in South Africa.‎ C. An unknown restaurant.‎ ‎18. What might you see when you go to the dining room?‎ A. Forest. B. Fish. C. Real wild animals.‎ ‎19. How would the speaker like the visitors to feel?‎ A. Concerned about the environment.‎ B. Happy with the delicious food.‎ C. Willing to help the poor.‎ ‎20. What are the main dishes served with?‎ A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Cultural stories.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Events at The University of Manchester Telescope Walking Tours We'll be hosting our popular Telescope Walking Tours daily from 5 July to 5 August, 2020. You can join one of our friendly Explainers as they take you for a walk around the base of the impressive Lovell Telescope. You'll explore its amazing history and discover some of its - 19 -‎ ‎ ground-breaking research. Walking Tours last about 45 minutes, will take place indoors if wet, and are available on a drop-in basis.‎ Art Basket Are you and your family hungry to get creative? Pick up a picnic basket with a difference.‎ Come to our Oxford Road or Parkside entrance and pick up one of our special baskets-free and available at any time during gallery opening hours, daily from 31 May to 31 August, 2020. Pack your basket full of art materials and head off to our galleries. Come back later, and we'd love to see what you've done.‎ Elizabeth Price Bringing together many new and well-known works, including drawings, sculptures and videos, the exhibition will start on 1 March.2020 and it runs till 25 May. 2020.‎ Her Turner Prize winning THE WOOLWORTHS CHOIR of 1979, remembering that terrible fire in Manchester, will he shown in the city for the first time.‎ Children's Story Competition From "The Very Hungry Caterpillar" and "Charlotte's Web" to "Spiderman", insects have inspired countless much-loved stories and comics. Enter your ideas into our story competition lasting from 5 March to 1 June, 2020. Winners in each age category will he chosen by experts and professional writers and will be featured in a special exhibition publication in summer 2020.‎ ‎21. What can you do on Telescope Walking Tours?‎ A. To experience a space walk. B. To take exercise indoors or outdoors.‎ C. To learn some knowledge of astronomy. D. To explore the historic buildings on foot.‎ ‎22. When will the exhibition event close?‎ A. On May 25, 2020. B. On August 5, 2020. ‎ C. On June 1, 2020. D. On August 31, 2020.‎ ‎23. Which event will last longest?‎ A. Telescope Walking Tours. B. Art Basket.‎ C. Elizabeth Price. D. Children's Story Competition.‎ B For a long time hikers in Japan have considered a bear bell essential. Its tinny ring is said to scare off huge creatures. Nowadays, however, bear bells are increasingly useful on the way to the ‎ - 19 -‎ shops as well as in the wild. "The number of animals-whether hears, boars or monkeys-is expanding, and they are going into villages and towns", says Hiroto Enari of Yamagata University.‎ Japan is home to many species of wild animals, including both black and brown bears. Estimates of their numbers are unstable, but since the 2000s the number of bear sightings has been rising. There were close to 13,000 in 2018 alone. The reappearance has its roots in the truth: the shrinking of Japan's population is especially sharp in rural areas, where it is more serious by ongoing urbanization. The reducing quantity of people, in turn, has emboldened(使大胆)animals. Bears are less limited about entering villages in broad daylight if there are few folks around, Mr Enari says. Indeed, the biggest jumps in sightings have been where the population is falling fastest.‎ Hunting is declining in Japan, too. Government data suggest that the average hunter is now 68 years old. The country's many forests and mountains provide an expansive habitat for wild animals. Indeed, the true wilderness is growing as foresters and farmers die off. Bears become particularly bold in years when acorns(橡实)are scarce, sneaking into orchards(果园)to steal fruits.‎ While some welcome their reappearance, others suffer from it. Every year bears injure scores of people, and kill a handful. Deer cause damage to farmland and speed up erosion by, for example, eating up grass. Simple solutions, such as changing the layout around villages or putting up fences, are rarely used. Instead，many bears are captured or killed. In 2013 the government decided to halve the number of certain types of deer, boars and monkeys by 2023. Japan is struggling to adapt to the "changing power balance between animals and people", says Mr Enari.‎ ‎24. In Japan, what were the bear bells first used for?‎ A. Warning people of bears' appearance. B. Safeguarding the shops and villages.‎ C. Driving away various wild animals. D. Scaring off bears for the hikers.‎ ‎25. What can we learn from paragraph 2?‎ A. It is hard to see a brown bear in Japan.‎ B. The number of bear sightings has declined since 2000.‎ C. Japan's reducing population is a main cause for bears' reappearance.‎ D. Bears appear most frequently where the population increases fastest.‎ ‎26. What is the other cause for wild animals' reappearance?‎ A. The increase of forests. B. The decline of hunting.‎ C. The reduction of their habitats. D. The death of foresters and farmers.‎ - 19 -‎ ‎27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The problem wild animals bring about and related measures to handle it.‎ B. Japanese people's attitude to the reappearance of wild animals.‎ C. Methods for killing wild animals and the government's attitude to them.‎ D. The wild animals' future Japanese experts expect.‎ C As scientific meetings are canceled worldwide, researchers are rethinking how they network a move that should have done earlier. "At some point, we need to he having conversations about 'What is the point of a conference now?'" says Sarah Horst, a planetary scientist.‎ Meeting spaces that are inaccessible to some disabled scientists, health considerations, a lack of access to childcare and travel restrictions can all end up alienating(疏远)potential attendees from physical conferences. There's a "large appetite" for alternative conference set-ups, says Divya Persaud, a planetary scientist. She and Eleanor Armstrong, a UCL sociologist of space science, have a grant from their university to hold an experimental virtual conference, called Space Science in Context, in May. The conference aims to improve accessibility. Participants will watch recorded talks ahead of time and then join in online conversations on the day of the conference. Persaud says that the response to plans for the meeting, which launched its save-the-date website last week, has been overwhelmingly positive. But she also points out that many of the adjustments that conferences are making, such as introducing virtual participation, are accommodations for which disabled scientists have been demanding loudly for years, and it's a shame that it took a global health crisis to make them happen.‎ Still, as conference organizers are finding out, making these changes, especially on short notice, is no easy thing. The European Geophysical Union(EGU)general conference is scheduled for 3-8 May in Vienna, and session leaders are making other plans in case it is canceled. Those intending to participate in the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference this week in The Woodlands. Texas, found that they are trying to come up with alternative solutions when that conference was canceled on 4 March. “Most of the responses were just‘Well，have the conference online' " says Horst.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is NOT a potential attendee?‎ A. Scientists without visas. B. Scientists who are not feeling well.‎ C. Scientists with physical disabilities. D. Scientists who don't understand childcare.‎ - 19 -‎ ‎29. What is the public's attitude towards online conference?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Dissatisfied.‎ ‎30. Why does the second paragraph take Space Science in Context as an example?‎ A. To show that modern technology can realize conference online.‎ B. To prove that virtual conferences can make more people involved.‎ C. To praise the conference organizing ability of these two scientists.‎ D. To emphasize that the previous physical meetings were unsuccessful.‎ ‎31. Where would this passage most probably appear?‎ A. In a guidebook for tourists. B. In a weekly story magazine.‎ C. In science channel of a website. D. On the front page of a newspaper.‎ D Being alone doesn't necessarily mean being lonely: even when you're dining alone, you're often in the company of your phone, which means you're in touch with friends and family. with the tap of a screen.‎ A new survey of 2,000 Americans found that the average adult eats alone during 7.4 meals each week. However, many say it can be a good thing. In fact, the survey revealed that 68 percent of Americans look forward to eating a meal alone.‎ The top reason why Americans eat alone? "It's more relaxing", say 50 percent of people who have taken part in the survey. Busy schedules (44 percent) and saving money (38 percent) round out the top three answers.‎ The new study, conducted by OnePoll on behalf of The U. S. Highhush Blueberry Council, revealed that busy schedules are challenging for Americans in general, and that it impacts mealtime is no exception.‎ The average American says they rush through four meals a week due to lack of time, with two meals being eaten on their feet and/or on the go.‎ Technology may be changing how we understand our alone time, and dining beside your phone could be just as good as eating with a friend.‎ At least half of respondents will take part in some "eat and scroll" for six meals every week, but, two in three(66 percent)say they don't feel like they're eating alone when they're looking through their phone.‎ - 19 -‎ Keeping our relationships strong doesn't always require being together physically (though the average person in the poll ate with another person six times a week-one shy of their "solo meals" record). According to the poll, three in four respondents(75 percent) feel that engaging with their friends and family on social media platforms helps them feel more connected.‎ ‎"Today, 'togetherness' is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected," said a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council.‎ ‎"The joy of being together-however you manage it-never changes."‎ ‎32. Which statement is the leading reason why Americans eat alone?‎ A. "I can relax more." B. "I want to save money."‎ C. "I'm rushed." D. "My friends are all busy."‎ ‎33. What question does the text want to answer?‎ A. What makes people feel like they're not eating alone?‎ B. Why does "dinner for two" mean "you and your device"?‎ C. How do social media platforms change Americans' eating habits?‎ D. Why 68 percent of Americans feel good about eating alone?‎ ‎34. What changes the way Americans understand their alone time?‎ A. Busy schedules. B. Technology. C. Life style. D. Finance.‎ ‎35. What's the understanding of "togetherness" for Americans nowadays?‎ A. It requires being together physically. B. It's a state of accompanying side by side.‎ C. It's more of a spiritual feeling. D. It has nothing to do with social media.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Basic protective measures against the novel coronavirus Stay aware of the latest information on the COVID-19 outbreak, available on the WHO website and through your national and local public health authority. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. 36 ‎ Wash your hands frequently Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water.‎ - 19 -‎ ‎ 37 ? Washing your hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Keep at least 1 metre (3 feet)distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.‎ Why? When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets(小滴)from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.‎ Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth Why? 39 . Once contaminated(污染), hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.‎ If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority.‎ Why? National and local authorities will have the most up-to-date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 40 .‎ A. How B. Why C. Maintain social distancing D. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses E. Stay informed on the latest developments about COVID-19‎ F. Take care of your health and protect others by doing the following G. This will also protect you and help prevent the spread of viruses and other infections 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. 41 ‎ - 19 -‎ was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 42 Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 43 person had called to make complaints about kids' selling lemonade.‎ Now, in most stories, that's when the police 44 the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a 45 from the related department. Then the children go home completely 46 for their enterprise is broken. But not in this 47 . The police officers said the kids weren't doing anything wrong, 48 creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be 49 . The kids also promised to make 50 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After 51 for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.‎ The 52 story has created a great deal of local 53 and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have 54 for lemonade. "Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the 55 of time and efforts to coins in their hands," Whitney said.‎ ‎41. A. Progress B. Business C. Budget D. Purpose ‎42. A. demanded B. proposed C. warned D. informed ‎43. A. bitter B. generous C. anxious D. responsible ‎44. A. takeover B. shut down C. leave out D. drive away ‎45. A. course B. fund C. permit D. record ‎46. A. surprised B. depressed C. frightened D. confused ‎47. A. context B. respect C. reason D. case ‎48. A. other than B. instead of C. as for D. due to ‎49. A. managed B. celebrated C. prevented D. reflected ‎50. A. contributions B. differences C. adjustments D. objections ‎51. A. preparing B. accounting C. posing D. searching ‎52. A. refreshing B. moving C. amusing D. convincing ‎53. A. apology B. change C. discussion D. support ‎54. A. stood out B. stood by C. stopped by D. stopped out ‎55. A. transformation B. devotion C. attachment D. supplement 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 19 -‎ One of the bigger misunderstandings about China's tech market is that China is all about copying and stealing ideas. But if that was ever the case, it 56 (certain) isn't now. China entrepreneurs(企业家) 57 (prove) that they can innovate(创新). In fact，they've become so good at 58 that the West is now copying their ideas.‎ Here are a few examples. Facebook borrowed some ideas 59 WeChat's messaging app when 60 U. S. social media giant introduced group chats and private messaging. In bike-sharing, a similar transfer occurred. LmeBike copied China's two major bike-sharing 61 (company), Ofo and Mobike.‎ China gained an advantage by being able to leapfrog(跳过、避开)some older, 62 (west) technologies and go straight to new tech such as QR codes, to electric vehicles, to high-speed trains, to mobile payments, and superapps that combine all these functions.‎ We are entering a new stage 63 separate universes are being created. This 64 (cause) by China's fast rise, and a 65 (grow) gap between the U. S. and China on technology innovations that matter for the future.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统餐饮，请你写一封e-mail。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.餐饮名称；2.简要描述；3.推荐理由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章，续写的词数应为150词左右。‎ An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)flew down and sat on their window.‎ The father asked his son, "What is this?" the son replied, "It is a crow."‎ After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time. "What is this?" The son said, "Father, I have just now told you. It's a crow!"‎ - 19 -‎ After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, "What is this?"‎ At this time some expression of annoyance was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with an unkind refusal, "It's a crow, a crow." A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, "What is this?"‎ This time, the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this?"‎ A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的)diary, which he had maintained since his son was horn. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. The following words were written in the diary:‎ ‎"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel annoyed but I rather felt affection for my innocent son."‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears. ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2020 年春季孝感重点高中联考协作体联考 高二英语参考答案 听力： 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CABAC ‎ 阅读： 21-23 CAB 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DBBC 32-35 ADBC 36-40 FBCDG - 19 -‎ 完形填空： 41-50 BDABC 46-50 BDABC 51-55 CADCA ‎ 语法填空： ‎ ‎56. certainly 57. have proven/proved 58. it 59. from 60. the ‎ ‎61. companies 62. western 63. where 64. is caused 65. growing ‎ 应用文写作One possible version：(满分15分）‎ Dear Peter,‎ I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so I’m writing to recommend a popular drink for breakfast -- the soybean milk.‎ Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to Han dynasty. Its white color makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is delicious as well as nutritious since it’s rich in plant protein. As the research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin young.‎ If you are interested, why not have a try? I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分）‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while his father asked_him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor memory?‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He apologized to his father, begging his father to forgive him and said loudly, “I promise that you will be happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way no matter how you behave.”‎ - 19 -‎ 读后续写评分原则： ‎ ‎（鉴于首次尝试新题型，各学校训练的版本不一样，本次考试不以关键词的使用与画线作阅卷评分标准）‎ ‎① 本题总分为25分，按七个档次给分。‎ ‎② 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎③ 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎④ 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：‎ ‎•与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；‎ ‎•内容的丰富性；‎ ‎•应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；‎ ‎•上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。‎ ‎⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。　　‎ 各档次的给分范围和要求 评 分 细 节 档次及分 值区间 融洽度：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度 内容的丰富性，合理性 语言表达：应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性 上下文的连贯性 第七档 ‎(21－25)‎ 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。‎ 内容丰富，完整 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。‎ 第六档 ‎(18－21)‎ 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。‎ 内容比较丰富完整 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。‎ 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。‎ 第五档 ‎(15－17)‎ 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。‎ 若干有关内容，基本完整 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。‎ 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 第四档 ‎(11－14)‎ 与所给短文有合理的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。‎ 写出了一些有关内容，基本完整 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。‎ 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。‎ 第三档 ‎(6－10)‎ 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。‎ 产出内容太少，不够完整 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。‎ 第二档 ‎(1－5)‎ 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。‎ 基本无实质内容，部分内容抄自原文 语法词汇 单调，错误较多 几乎没有衔接，意义不连贯 第一档 ‎（0 分）‎ 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。‎ - 19 -‎ 答案详解 听力录音稿 Text 1‎ W: Did you see that, Jimmy? (1)A red helicopter just flew right over our house.‎ M: Oh, no. I missed it.I was looking at our neighbor's big black dog outside the window.‎ Text 2‎ M: Will you be able to finish the report today, Jane?‎ W: I hope so.(2)But you have to promise that your computer will not break down again.‎ Text 3‎ M: Mom, do you have a minute to look at my report before you leave?‎ W: I'm sorry, honey, but I'm already late for a meeting.(3)Rick? Can you help your son with something down here, please?‎ Text 4‎ M: Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend?‎ W: Well, I didn't climb the mountain.(4)My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV.‎ Text 5‎ M: Did you hear about Sam?‎ W: Sam? I thought he'd gone to America. He only went there last week. I remember his goodbye party.‎ M: Oh, yeah. That was a good party.(5)Anyway, he's back now.‎ Text 6‎ W: (6)Excuse me? Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?‎ M: (6)Sure. Follow Campus Centre Walk in the garden, then turn right onto the bridge.‎ W: OK.‎ M: Take a left after the bridge. The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.(7)It's across from the Physical Education building.‎ W: Thanks a lot.‎ Text 7‎ M: What do you take for a bad cold, Tina?‎ W: Oh,(8)I have this great cold cure. It always works. I cut up a lot of ginger(姜), put it in hot water, and then drink it.‎ M: Oh, no! That sounds awful.‎ W: It is awful. I hated it when I was a kid. But my grandmother made me drink it every time I got a - 19 -‎ ‎ cold, and I always felt better a few hours later. It works for her, too.(9)She's going to be ninety four years old this summer!‎ M: Hmm, maybe I should try it.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hi, Natasha. I see you're going out for a run. You don't have to go to work today?‎ W: (10)I've started running to work instead of taking the bus. It's good for the environment.‎ M: I drive to work. I keep fit at the gym.‎ W: Well,(11)running gives me a wonderful feeling of freedom—it's just what I need before sitting down in the office every day.‎ M: Are you going to join in the big race next month?‎ W: I'd like to. And you going to take part in?‎ M: Oh, yes. But I'm not going to train by running to work.(12)I'll run around the park a few times when I get home in the evenings.‎ W: OK. Anyway I must go now or I'll be late. Bye.‎ Text 9‎ M: (13)Helen, will you be free next weekend?‎ W: I will be busy.(14)Jane is going to do some holiday shopping and she wants me to come with her.‎ M: Okay, I am free both weekends. I fancy going hiking in the mountains. What do you think?‎ W: (15)I haven't been to the mountains for almost two years so it will be nice to go there again.‎ M: Good. I have some friends we could stay with overnight.‎ W: I see you have things well organized, John. I will put myself in your hands.‎ M: Do you think Jane would like to come as well?‎ W: I'm not sure. I can ask.‎ M: You see, Susan is thinking of coming, so it would be nice to have Jane as well.‎ W: (16)Is Susan the new girlfriend you told me about?‎ M: That's right.‎ W: No problem. I will try to convince Jane to come with us.‎ Text 10‎ M: Hello,(17)I'd like to introduce you to the Rainforest Cafe! (17)Our world-famous restaurant chain is designed with the South American rainforests in mind. From the first step inside, our guests are greeted with sounds of rainforest animals like monkeys and parrots.(18)As you go to the dining room, you'll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainforest fish. Don't be worried if you see a wild animal—they aren't real! We just want our customers to see examples of animals that are dying out(灭绝，消失).Because that's the real purpose of the Rainforest Cafe—(19)we want to help people learn about the beauty of places that are quickly being destroyed. Rainforests are very dying out. Rainforests are very important to all living things on earth. But they are being cut down at an alarming rate. They are being burned and cut down to more space for farms and more houses. At the Rainforest Cafe,(19)we want to help the public learn about the beauty and usefulness of rainforests. We also serve dishes inspired by traditional South American food.(20)Our waiters serve each main dish with a story about the culture it - 19 -‎ ‎ comes from. We invite you to share an amazing experience with us. Get ready for your next adventure!‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇：【主题语境】 人与社会 ‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，推介2020年英国曼彻斯特大学校园游的活动安排。‎ ‎21. C 细节理解题。根据第一个活动介绍可知，环走洛弗尔望远镜活动可以探索它的历史和它开创性的研究成果，与天文学有关，所以选择C项。‎ ‎22. A 细节理解题。根据Elizabeth Price活动中对作品展的起止时间介绍可知，A项正确。‎ ‎23. B 细节理解题。通过比较四个活动的持续时间可知，Art Basket活动时间是最长的，故选B项。‎ B篇：【主题语境】人与自然 ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。因为人口及狩猎活动减少，日本各地已经出现野生动物数量持续增长的现象，因而对当地居民生活产生负面影响，日本政府正想办法解决人与动物之间生态平衡的问题。‎ ‎24. D 细节理解题。根据文章首段第一、二句可知熊铃铛最初被徒步旅行者用来吓走大型动物的，故D项正确。‎ ‎25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reappearance has its roots in the truth: the shrinking of Japan's population is especially sharp in rural areas, where it is more serious by ongoing urbanization.”可知C项正确。‎ ‎26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hunting is declining in Japan, too.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎27. A 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述野生动物数量增加对部分人的困扰，并讲述了政府采取的平衡措施，故A项正确。‎ C篇【主题语境】 人与社会 ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科技工作者对于科学会议的取消进行的思考，以及在线会议的可行性。‎ ‎28 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Meeting spaces that are inaccessible to some disabled scientists, health considerations, a lack of access to childcare and travel restrictions can all end up alienating potential attendees from physical conferences.”可知，没有签证、身体残疾、突感不适都符合题意，D选项属于错误理解文意，文中表达的是无法获得托儿服务，并不是不懂托儿服务，故选D。‎ ‎29. B 观点态度题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Persaud says that the response to plans for the meeting, which launched its save-the-date website last week, has been overwhelmingly positive.”以及文中最后一句“Most of the responses were just ‘Well, have the conference online,’…”可知，大家对在线会议持支持的态度，故选B。‎ ‎30.B 推理判断题。根据第二段的第四句“The conference aims to improve accessibility.”可知，会议目的在于改善可及性，进一步推理得知是为了让更多的人参与进来，故选B。‎ ‎31. C文章来源题。通读全文，主要讲述的是在线科学会议的好处，审视选项，出现在网站的科学频道的可能性大，故选C。‎ D篇：【主题语境】 人与社会 ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么68%的美国人独自用餐而不感到孤独原因。‎ ‎32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，美国人独自吃饭的首要原因是什么？50%的受访者说，这样更放松。排在前三位的还有繁忙的日程安排(44%)和省钱(38%)。故选A“我可以更放松”。‎ ‎33. D 主旨大意题。根据文章全文可知，文章以“独处并不一定意味着孤独”‎ - 19 -‎ 引入话题，再分析一项针对2000名美国人独自进餐的调查结果以及原因，故文章的核心是在回答为什么68%的美国人对独自用餐感觉良好。‎ ‎34. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和倒数第四段可知，即使当你独自用餐时，你也可通过你的手机与朋友和家人保持联系。科技可能正在改变我们对独处的看法——在你的手机旁吃饭可能和与朋友一起吃饭一样好。 ‎ ‎35. C 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的文意可知，如今“在一起(togetherness)”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种身体状态，人们为了保持联系会变得富有创造力。 ‎ 七选五【主题语境】人与自我 ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些预防新型冠状病毒的基本措施。‎ 36. F 考查段后句。本空在首段段尾，在文中起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容可知，选F项“做到以下几点来照顾好自己和保护好他人”。‎ ‎37. B 考查段首句。由文章段落结构和本段文意可知，本空选B项，起导入解释和说明的作用。‎ ‎38. C 考查小标题。根据本段文意可知，这个部分是在谈论为什么要与咳嗽或者流鼻涕的人保持距离的原因，故选C项 “保持社交距离”。‎ ‎39. D 考查段间句。由空后的句意可知，一旦被感染，手会将病毒转移到眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。从那里，病毒可以进入你的身体，让你生病，故选D项“手频繁接触物品，人可能染上病毒”。‎ ‎40. G 考查段后句。本段谈论的是如有发烧、咳嗽及呼吸困难，应及早求医。根据空前句可知，国家和地方当局会掌握有关你所在地区情况的最新信息，提前打电话可以让你的医疗服务提供者迅速地指引你到正确的医疗机构，故选G项“这也将保护你，并有助于防止病毒和其他感染的传播”。‎ 第三部分 语言知识应用 ‎ 完形填空 41. B结合语境可知,在上下班高峰期时生意(Business)不错。 42. D根据下文中的“that some   43   person had called to make complaints about kids’ selling lemonade”可知,警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲, 有人投诉孩子们的摊位。 43. A 根据下文中的 “make complaints about kids’selling lemonade” “creating a bit of a traffic jam” 可知,打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的”。 44. B 结合语境以及下文的“Then the children go home their enterprise is broken”可知,通常在这时.警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业 (shut down)。take over“接管”;leave out“遗漏,不包括”;drive away“赶跑(某人)”。 45.C 根据空后的“from the related department”可知,此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。 46. B根据语境可知,(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业,他们会很沮丧地回家depressed“沮丧的”。 47. D 根据下文中的“The police officers said the kids weren’t doing anything wrong”可推测,警察并没有让孩子们停止营业,所以此处表示上文提到的事在这种情况(case)下并没有发生。 48. A除了(other than)造成一点交通拥挤之外,孩子们并没有做错什么,而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬(celebrated)。 49.‎ - 19 -‎ ‎ B 参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示“赞扬,赞美,歌颂”。manage“管理";prevent“阻止”;reflect“反映”。 50. C结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“their schedule to avoid traffic problems”可知,孩子们承诺会对营业时间作出调整(adjustments) 以避免造成交通问题。 51. C根据下文中的“posted the picture on social media”可知,此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合照pose“(为画像,摄影)摆好姿势”。 52. A根据上文信息可知,这件事跟通常的情况不同,所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。 53. D 根据下文中的“the lemonade business is now booming”可知,孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。 54. C人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水stand out“出色,杰出,更为取要”;stand by“袖手旁观”;stop out“夜里很晚不回家”;stop by“驻足，顺便拜访,顺路探望”。 55. A结合语境可知,此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation“转变”。 ‎ 语法填空：【主题语境】人与社会 本文阐述了中国的企业创新，西方国家如今反过来借鉴我们的创意。‎ ‎56. certainly 考查副词。修饰句子用副词。‎ ‎57. have proven/proved 考查动词时态。根据上下文，可推知中国企业家已经证明了他们具有创新能力，故用现在完成时，且与下一句的时态一致。‎ ‎58. it 考查代词。由上下文得知，中国企业家已经如此擅长创新，以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事。‎ ‎59. from 考查介词。borrow from为固定搭配。‎ ‎60. the 考查冠词。本空所指的社交媒体巨头即为Facebook公司，为特指，故用定冠词。‎ ‎61. companies 考查名词复数。company表“公司”，为可数名词，被数词two修饰应填复数形式。‎ ‎62. western 考查形容词。本空与前文的形容词比较级older并列，共同修饰technologies。‎ ‎63. where 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，修饰先行词stage，故填关系副词where。‎ ‎64. is caused 考查动词语态。由上下文及空格后的by可以推知本空应填被动语态。‎ ‎65. growing 考查非谓语动词。根据文意，创新的差距正在扩大，故用动词ing形式作定语，表示“不断增长的”。‎ - 19 -‎