专题10 必修5Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

专题10 必修5Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

‎2019英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语 根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。‎ 练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。‎ 能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。‎ 词汇基础知识狂背：‎ I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇 ‎1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记 impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 have an impression of 对……有印象 be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……‎ make an impression on 给……留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 an impressive scene 难忘的场面 ‎2．previous adj.以前的；早先的 previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)‎ previously adv.先前地；以前地 ‎3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物 vt.指导，管理，带领 a guide to...……的指南 guide post路标 guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……‎ ‎4．instant n．瞬间，刹那　adj.立即的，立刻的 in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；马上 表“一……就……”的有：‎ the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly ‎5．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助 assistance n．援助；帮助；补助 assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist at/in sth.参加某事物 come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人 with the assistance of在……的帮助下 ‎6．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注 concentration n. 专心；专注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于……‎ concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……‎ be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于 拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于……‎ put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于……‎ be absorbed in... 一心一意于……‎ apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于……‎ pay attention to 专心，注意……‎ 以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。‎ ‎7．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到 She acquired a knowledge of French.她学会了法语。‎ ‎8．inform vt.告知；通知 informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的 inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. (that)．..通知某人 keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况 ‎9．case n. 情况；病例；案例 in case of... 假使……，万一……‎ in case 以防，万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in the case of 就……来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定 ‎10．accuse vt.控告；谴责 accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.‎ 因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb. as...指控某人为……‎ accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人 拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有：‎ rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎11．demand n．要求，需要 vt.强烈要求 demand sth.要求某物 demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do要求干……‎ demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，‎ 即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)‎ be in(great) demand(迫切)需求 satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 ‎12．approve v. 批准；满意 approval n. [U]批准；赞成；认可 approve sth. 核准(批准)某事 approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)‎ approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 without approval 未经许可 with one’s approval 经某人同意 ‎13．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助 first aid 急救 give/do/offer sb. first aid give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下 without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助 go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人 ‎14．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)‎ n．涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等 ‎15．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进……‎ ‎16．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 treat...as/like把……当做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃……‎ be one’s treat由/该某人请客 ‎17．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply...to...把……应用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申请……‎ apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事 ‎（2）短语 ‎1．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入 take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名 take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)‎ take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)‎ take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重 归于好，使回忆起 take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除 take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任 take for 当做；误认为 take apart 拆开 take over 接管，接收 ‎2．lose sight of看不见 at the sight of...在看到……时 catch sight of...望见，看到……‎ in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见 in sight of...可以看见……‎ out of sight看不见了，不被人看见 ‎3．speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 run at full speed 以全速跑 pick up speed 加快速度 with all great speed 以全速，开足马力 at a high/low speed 以高速/低速 at (the) top speed 以最高速度 speed limit 速度限制 ‎4．depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定 depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……决定 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.‎ 指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物 depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内 容是 that从句)‎ depend on＋wh－clause 依赖于 That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。‎ ‎5．so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)‎ in order to 以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)‎ so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语)‎ in order that 为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)‎ so that 为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)‎ so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)‎ 提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that, in order that。‎ ‎6．fall ill生病 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；‎ ‎(计划等)失败 fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒 ‎7．in place 在适当的位置；适当 out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 in the first place 首先，第一 in the next place 其次，第二点 in place of... 代替……‎ take the place of... 代替，取代 take one‘s place 代替某人；就座 take place 发生，举行 give place to 让位于，为……取代 ‎8．put one‘s hands on＝lay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到 at hand 在手边；即将来到 by hand 用手做，靠手工 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手，共同地 in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下 join hands 携手，联手 on the one hand..., on the other hand... ‎ 一方面……，另一方面……‎ out of hand 无法控制 ‎9．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make no difference(to sb./sth.)‎ 对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference(to sb./sth.)‎ 对某人/物有些作用或影响 tell the difference分辨，区分，区别 II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，现在开始狂背哟。）‎ Unit 3‎ aspect n. 方面；层面 impression n. 印象；感想；印记 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 ‎ constantly adv. 不断地 jet n. 喷气式飞机 previous adj. 在前的；早先的 uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的 guide n. 指导；向导；导游 ‎ vt. 指引；指导 tablet n. 药片 capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊 steward n. 乘务员；服务员 stewardess n. 女乘务员 opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端 sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；‎ ‎ 侧面朝前 surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ adj. 周围的 tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 ‎ n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 adjustment n. 调整；调节 mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 ‎ n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 belt n. 腰带；皮带 ‎ safety belt 安全带 lose sight of… 看不见……‎ sweep up 打扫；横扫 flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现 switch n. 开关；转换 ‎ vt. 转换 timetable n. 时间表；时刻表 slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……‎ optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的 speed up 加速 ‎ adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的 mud n. 泥（浆）‎ desert n. 沙漠；荒原 citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 typist n. 打字员 typewriter n. 打字机 postage n. 邮资 postcode n. 邮政编码 button n. 钮锃；按钮 instant n. 瞬间；片刻 ‎ adj. 立即的；立刻的 receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 ecology n. 生态；生态学 greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 material n. 原料；材料 recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 goods n. 货物 representative n. 代表；典型人物 ‎ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 settlement n. 定居；解决 motivation n. 动机 Unit 4‎ journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 editor n. 编辑 photograph n. 照片 ‎ vt. 给……照相 ‎ photographer n. 摄影师 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）‎ profession n. 职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 ‎ n. 专业人员 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 assess vt. 评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 deadline n. 最后期限 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎ accuse…of 因……指责或控告……‎ deliberately adv. 故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……‎ sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）‎ guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境 demand n. 需求；要求 ‎ vt. 强烈要求 publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 section n. 部分；节 technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的 ‎ technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 edition n. 版（本）；版次 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的 ‎ n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 process vt. 加工；处理 ‎ n. 过程；程序；步骤 appointment n. 约会；任命 Unit 5‎ aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ‎ first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 ankle n. 踝（关节）‎ choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息 cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；‎ ‎ 本质的 organ n. 器官 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）‎ poison n. 毒药；毒害 ‎ vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）‎ liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线 mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)‎ ‎ （使）膨胀；隆起 ‎ swollen adj. 肿胀的 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；‎ 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 symptom n. 症状；征兆 kettle n. (水)壶；罐 pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 wrist n. 手腕 damp adj. 潮湿的 sleeve n. 袖子 blouse n. 女衬衫 tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地 firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的 ‎ firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤 a number of 若干；许多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 ‎ n. 款待；招待 apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 ‎ vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）‎ ambulance n. 救护车 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；‎ 起（重要）作用 III.重点句型背诵 ‎1.if possible 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 if it is possible。 ①If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的话，你自己做。 ②If possible, I‘ll go to Beijing tomorrow. 如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。‎ 拓展：if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是的话 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 ‎2.when 并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中： ...be doing...when... 正在……这时…… ...be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when... 正要……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……‎ ‎①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 ②I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。 ③We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。 ④The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady‘s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。‎ ‎3.what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。 ①What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what 表事情)‎ ‎②She is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的样子了。(what 表状况) ③We were all confused by what he said. 我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what 表言语) ④He had driven for what seemed three hours. 他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what 表时间) ⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”． 他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点)‎ ‎4.形容词在句中做伴随状语。 ①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 ‎ ‎②For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 ③He lay on the bed, awake. 他躺在床上，醒着。‎ ‎④The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。 ⑤Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。‎ ‎5.部分倒装句 ‎(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。‎ ‎①Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。‎ ‎②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。‎ ‎6.(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：‎ ‎①表示“注定要发生……”‎ ‎②预先安排好的计划或约定 ‎③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。‎ ‎(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。‎ ‎(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。‎ ‎①The experience was to change her life.‎ 这次经历必会改变她的一生。‎ ‎②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。‎ ‎③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.‎ 我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。‎ ‎④The book was not to be found.‎ 那本书根本不可能找到。‎ ‎7.case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。‎ ‎①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？‎ ‎②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。‎ ‎8. (1)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。如：‎ ‎①He is supposed to be here in about an hour.‎ 他大约一小时后到。‎ ‎②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.‎ 按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。‎ ‎(2)be supposed to have done sth. 则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。‎ Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.‎ 杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。‎ 拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物是……‎ It is supposed that－clause 人们认为……‎ be supposed to be... 被认为/料想是……‎ be supposed to do sth. 被期望，应该；获准(用 于否定句)‎ I suppose so. 我认为是这/那样。‎ I suppose not. 我认为不是这/那样。‎ What do you suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？‎ Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) ‎ 是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中将来的事不 用将来时而用一般现在时。‎ 能力提升——测一测 I．单词拼写 ‎1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?‎ ‎2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________‎ ‎ engagement.‎ ‎3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.‎ ‎4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.‎ ‎5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.‎ optimistic　previous dustbin press switch ‎6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．‎ ‎7．They have bought a ________________(打字机)．‎ ‎8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.‎ ‎9．The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.‎ ‎10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles.‎ surroundings　typewriter impression capsule flash ‎11．A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g______.‎ ‎12．Producing a dictionary is a slow p__________.‎ ‎13．Can you tell me a__________ of time if you are coming?‎ ‎14．My parents don't a_________ of me smoking cigarettes.‎ ‎15．The new e___________ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.‎ guilty　process ahead approve edition ‎16．Industrial development is being _____________ (集中) in the west of the country.‎ ‎17．The saleswoman in the shop is always _______(渴望的) to please everybody.‎ ‎18．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _____________ (同事)．‎ concentrated　eager colleague ‎19．The sales department makes an __________(准确的) forecast of sale.‎ ‎20．He wants to change his ___________ (约会) from Monday to Wednesday.‎ accurate　 appointment ‎21．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_____________.‎ ‎22．The cut on my arm b____________ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.‎ ‎23．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a______________.‎ ‎24．The dog was killed by rat p___________.‎ pressure　bled ambulance poison ‎25．He had a badly s__________ ankle after falling down from the stairs.‎ ‎26．More and more people are riding _______ (电的) bikes.‎ ‎27．Although I ______(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.‎ ‎28．In the crash he suffered severe ___________(伤) to the head and arms.‎ ‎29．The news of the _________ ( 辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm.‎ ‎30．An old woman was found _________ (使窒息) to death.‎ swollen　electric poured injuries radiation choked ‎ II.短语填空 ‎(1)I __________________ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。‎ ‎(2)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速。‎ ‎(3)We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。‎ ‎(4) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。‎ ‎(5)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。‎ ‎(6)Whether he will come _________________.他是否来无关紧要。‎ ‎(7)________________________， I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 (8)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。‎ ‎1.lost sight of 2.pick up speed 3.so as to 4.depends on 5.approve of 6.makes no difference 7.On the one hand / on the other hand 8.fall behind III.语法填空 ‎1. My study of biology has taken ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.‎ ‎2. ________(educate) in Europe, the girl can express herself freely in both English and French ‎3. The new hospital will be located in ________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed where there used to be a school many years ago.‎ ‎4. ________(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.‎ ‎5. Jiaxing is a small city. Therefore, to speed ________ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.‎ ‎6. The company has been performing poorly during the past few years. In my view, it needs to polish ________ its image.‎ ‎7. In this section, we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and risks involved ________ doing this.‎ ‎8. Television has so many advantages, which keeps us informed ________ the latest news, and also provides entertainment.‎ ‎9. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it depends ________ the weather.‎ ‎10. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English learners fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎11. I felt excited as the plane took ________ from Heathrow.‎ ‎12. If you stick ________ practicing the piano, you could become quite a good pianist.‎ ‎13. The old man told his children that he would sit ________ to watch the football matches on TV.‎ ‎14. The computer center presented the cancer research ________ a check for $5,000. ‎ ‎15. There is no doubt ________ we’ll finish the task by noon with so many people to help us.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. up 2. Educated/Having been educated 3. what 4. Having suffered5. up 6. up 7. in 8. of ‎9. on/upon 10. where11. off 12. to 13. up 14. with 15. that IV．完成句子 ‎1. As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and ________ ________ ________(结果), he got promoted quickly.‎ ‎2. The girl couldn’t tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(看不见她妈妈时).‎ ‎3. The boss appointed Mr. White to be manager and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他永远都忘不了).‎ ‎4. In my childhood, my mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎________ ________(再三提醒我) pay special attention to table manners.‎ ‎5. There’s a temporary job for you. So please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如果可能发你的申请表来).‎ 答案 1. as a result 2. lost sight of her mother3. never would he forget it4. reminded me over and over again to5. send your application form if possible V.句型填空 ‎1.They finally reached ______ was called “a lonely island”．他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点) ‎ ‎2.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 3. ______does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公园。‎ ‎4.He has reached the point ______ a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。‎ ‎5.He was sleeping ______ there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。‎ ‎1.what 2.hungry and tired 3.Seldom 4.where 5.when VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）‎ Dear Jack，‎ Here I am writing to you to reply to your letter. From your letter, I know maybe you are not getting along well with your new classmates. Perhaps several of them are selfish. But I am sure, most of them should be friendly. Just try to communicate with them. Then it comes to your misunderstanding between you and your parents and your teacher. (1) 我认为你应该受到责备_______________________________________. (2) 人们一定告诉过你父母和老师们对我们好，所以真诚地和他们交谈以解决这个问题______________________________________________________________. Please pay more attention to your study，and you will find happiness in knowledge. And remember you are always my best friend.I hope you can be surrounded by happiness every moment.‎ Yours,‎ Tom