2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module3Music单元学案（6页）

2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module3Music单元学案（6页）

必修2Module3Music单元学案 一 知识点讲解 ‎【词条1】talent     【点拨】talent为名词,意为"天分,天赋,才华"。如:      The little boy’s great talent for music surprised his teacher.      Kate has a talent for giving comfort to others.     【上层楼】 1. talent还可意为"有才能的人；天才"。如:      The competition attracted many young talents from all over the world. 2. ability, genius和talent用法辨析:    这三个名词均可表示人的"能力,才能",但侧重点不同:      ①ability为普通用词,指人天生的或学来的各种能力。如:      There are many ways to improve one’s listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities.      ②genius语气最强,指个人的天赋才能与智力。如:      He has a genius for painting.      ③talent着重指人在某方面具有突出才能,但语义比genius弱,相当于gift。如:      My sister’s talent for music and hard work made her a successful singer. 3. talented adj."有天资的,有才能的"。如:      He was so talented that he made less effort to become successful.‎ ‎      【词条2】influence      【点拨】influence 常作动词,意为"影响"。如:      His thinking was greatly influenced by his father.      The little girl refused to say what had influenced her decision.      【上层楼】 1. influence还可作名词,意为"影响(力)"。如:      Confucius has had a very great influence on China’s system of education.‎ Jenny is a woman of some influence in music circles. 2. affect, effect和influence用法辨析:      这三个词都可意为"影响",但作用和侧重点各有不同:      ①affect为动词,主要指短暂的影响。如:      The result of the experiment has been affected by the bad weather.      ②effect多作名词,have an effect on相当于affect。如:      Be careful with your words. They will have a great effect on the children.      ③influence既可作名词也可作动词,‎ 主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。如:      There is no doubt that the Internet has a strong influence on people. 3. influential adj."有很大影响(力)的"。如:      He is a very influential man in the government.      经典短语透视     【短语1】mix...with     【点拨】mix ... with意为"混合",也可合用为mix with。如:      Jay Chou is famous for mixing Chinese music style with R&B.      Oil cannot mix with water.     【上层楼】      1. mix with还可意为"相处,交往"。如:      The new student mixed well with her classmates.      2. 与mix有关的其他常用短语有:      ①mix sth. in with sth."和入,把(某物)掺入(另一物)"。如:      Mix some water in with the flour.      ②mix sb. / sth. up "混淆(相似的人或物)；弄乱,弄混"。如:      It’s easy to mix Jack’s pen up with Tom’s.      Don’t mix up these files, or we won’t be able to find the right one when we need it.‎ ‎      【短语2】be known as      【点拨】be known as意为"被称为,以……著称"。如:      Yuan Longping is known as China’s "Father of Hybrid Rice".      Zhang Yimou is known as one of the most famous directors in the world.      【上层楼】      1. be known to"为(某人)所熟知"。如:      Martin Luther King is known to the world as a fighter for freedom.      2. be known for"因……而著名"。如:      The little village is known for its great natural scenery.      3. make oneself known to"自我介绍给……"。如:      The new manager will make himself known to the company in the next meeting.‎ ‎      【短语3】be impressed with      【点拨】be impressed with 相当于be impressed by 意为"对……印象深刻；为……所感动"。如:      —What do you think of the restaurant where we had supper yesterday?      —I was deeply impressed with its excellent service. ‎ ‎     We are all deeply impressed by the effort that you have made.      【上层楼】 1. impress v."给……留下印象；使铭记"。常用于以下结构:      ①impress sth. on / upon sb."使意识到重要性或严重性等"。如:      My parents impressed the value of being sincere(真诚的)on / upon me.      ②impress sb. with sth."给……留下刻印象"。如:      The girl impressed me with her beautiful long hair. 2. impression n."印象"。如:      Her performance left quite a good impression on the audience.      热点语法聚焦 ◆●■when, while和as引导的时间      状语从句      when, while和as都可以引导时间状语从句,意为"当……"。当从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when, while和as都可使用。这里      我们主要讲解一下它们的用法区别:      1. when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while和as只能和延续性动词连用；when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生,而while和as从句的谓语动作一般是和主句谓语动作同时发生。如:      I was washing clothes when you called me last night. (call为短暂性动词)      The journalists took notes as they listened to the report.(listen为延续性动词)      When he had found the book he took a deep breath.(found先发生)      When I got to the airport my friend had already left.(got后发生)      2. 当强调伴随状态,意为"随着……；一边……一边……"时,一般用as。如:      As time went by, the two strangers became familiar with each other.      3. 在将来时态的从句中,常用when,从句须用一般现在时表将来。如:      When I arrive in London next week I will contact you. ‎ ‎◆●■过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的构成:助动词had + 过去分词,其否定形式为had + not + 过去分词。 2. 过去完成时的用法:      1)表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即"过去的过去")或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态,常与by, for, before, since或由after, before, since, when, by the time等引导的时间状语从句连用。如:      Jack had left for New York by ten o’clock.      By the time I got there, the game had already ended. ‎ ‎     ‎ ‎2)表示未曾实现的希望或打算,主要用于plan, hope, want, expect, think, suppose等动词,意为"原打算(希望、想要)……,但……"。如:      I had planned to visit Kate after class, but the heavy rain stopped me.      We had thought to return early, but they wouldn’t let us go.      ‎ ‎3)用于某些特殊句型中。如:‎ ‎①It was the first / second ... time that ...中that从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。意为"这是第一/ 二……次做……"。如:      This was the second time he had been here to help.‎ ‎②It was ... since ... 后从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,意为"自从……已经……"。如:      It was three months since I had done a part-time job in that shop. ③no sooner ... than ...主句中要用过去完成时,从句中常用一般过去时,意为"刚……就……"。如:      We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. ④hardly ... when ... 的主句中要用过去完成时,从句中常用一般过去时,意为"一……就……"。如:‎ He had hardly left when it began to rain.    ‎ Vocabulary Exercises I. 从方框中选词并用其恰当形式完成句子。‎ musical, peasant, symphony, talent, Austria, prince, ‎ compose, tour, album, band ‎1. She finally stopped dreaming of marrying a _______ and went to live with an ordinary person. ‎ ‎2. Mozart ______ his last opera shortly before he died.‎ ‎3. The poem showed her outstanding ______ for literature.‎ ‎4. _______ make up a large part of the population in China. ‎ ‎5. He conducts the London _________ orchestra. ‎ ‎6. The wounded included six Germans —five of them women —and an _____ man.‎ ‎7. I want to learn another foreign language and a _______ instrument. ‎ ‎8. He left when the ______ began to play pop music.‎ ‎9. The famous tennis players were taken on a ______ of London after the competition.‎ ‎10. By that time he had recorded ______ in six languages: his native Spanish, plus German, English, Italian, Portuguese and French.      II. 根据语境及首字母或中文提示用所缺单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. His speech made a great impression on the a______.‎ ‎2. This m______ has composed a lovely piece of music.‎ ‎3. If you don’t work hard, you’ll l_____ your job!‎ ‎4. Jane likes c_______ music but John prefers pop music.‎ ‎5. He has a g____ for getting along with children.‎ ‎6.The orchestra were all in position, waiting for the ______ (指挥).‎ ‎7. There was also a piano, on which Victor played _______(爵士乐) with great skill.‎ ‎8.The _______(导演) is always lecturing Jim about being late.‎ ‎9. The ______(唱诗班) has been singing in that church for 30 years.‎ ‎10. Lying in ______(法庭) is a very serious criminal offence.      III. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. 桂林作为风景区而出名。‎ ‎→Guilin _______ _______ _______ a place of great natural beauty.‎ ‎2. 还没收到他的信,我决定再写一封。‎ ‎→Not having __________ ________ him, I decided to write a letter again.‎ ‎3. 我弟弟很有音乐才能,他想去一所音乐学院深造。‎ ‎→My brother has _______ _______ __________ music and he wants to further his studies at a music college.‎ ‎4. 你应该鼓励你的孩子多说话。‎ ‎→You should _________ your baby ________ speak more. ‎ ‎5. 到十二岁时,爱迪生已经开始自食其力了。‎ ‎→______ _______ ________ he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living for himself.‎ 参考答案 I. ‎ ‎1. prince 2. composed 3. talent 4. Peasants 5. symphony ‎ ‎6. Austrian 7. musical 8. band 9. tour 10. albums II. ‎ ‎1. audience 2. musician 3. lose 4. classical / country 5. gift ‎ ‎6. conductor 7. jazz 8. director 9. choir 10. court III. ‎ ‎1. is known as 2. heard from 3. a talent for 4. encourage; to 5. By the time Grammar Exercises      从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.(2010年,江西卷)      A. to discover      B. to be discovered      C. discovered      D. being discovered 2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. (2010年,全国卷Ⅰ)      A. buy      B. to buy      C. buying      D. to have bought ‎ ‎3. We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition. (2010年,辽宁卷)      A. finding B. to find      C. find D. to be found 4. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?      —No, I ______the book, so I already knew the story.(2010年,安徽卷)      A. was reading B. had read      C. am reading D. have read 5. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (2010年,湖南卷)      A. has done B. had done      C. would do D. will do  6. ____________ off the air-conditioner, please. I feel very cold.      A. Turning B. To turn      C. Turned D. Turn      ‎ 参考答案 1-6 BBBBBD ‎ I. 从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It has been three years __________ we last met.      A. since B. when C. before D. as 2. The clever boy _______ many poems by the time he was eight.      A. writes B. was writing      C. had written D. wrote 3. My parents praised me because I _________ dinner before they arrived home yesterday.      A. had cooked B. cook      C. have cooked D. was cooked 4. —_________ you _______ that film yet? What do you think of it?      —Yes, I saw it two hours ago. It is great.      A. Did; see B. Had; seen      C. Have; seen D. Were; seeing 5. You won’t understand your mother ________ you become a mother yourself.      A. if B. until C. as D. after ‎ ‎6. Come and visit me ________ it is convenient. I will show you around.      A. when B. because C. unless D. since II. 下列各句中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。      1. By the time he was fifteen, Michael has written many songs by himself.      2. As they met again in Shanghai, twenty years had passed.      3. While she grew older, she found that things became more and more complex.      4. We had worked on the problem for three hours, but we haven’t worked it out.      5. Song Zuying is known for one of the best folk singers in China.      6. Our English teacher once had said that learning English needed confidence, cooperation and communication.      7. Joseph Haydn, an Austrian composer, called "the father of the symphony". III. 短文改错。改正下列短文中标有题号的每行的错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。原行没有错的不要改。      Dear students,      I hope you’re as excited as I do! We have 1.________      much to learning. I expect you to be in class as 2.________      much as possibly. You need to be ready to study 3.________      every day! It’ll be hard, so it’ll be worth your 4.________      time and efforts. Ask me for help when you need. 5.________      What can you expect for me? You can expect 6.________      me to care about you and tell you why your 7.________      grades are. I will e-mail them to you once in a 8.________      week. I will always talk with your parent. I’m 9.________      sure you will be happy in this class. 10.________      Mrs Dowling      ‎ 参考答案 I.‎ ‎1-6 ACACBA II. ‎ ‎1. has→had 2. As→When 3. While→As 4. had→have 5. for→as ‎ ‎6. 去掉had 7. called前加was ‎ III. ‎ ‎1. do →am 2. learning →learn 3. possibly →possible 4. so →but ‎ ‎5. need后加it 6. for →from 7. how →what 8. 去掉in ‎ ‎9. parent →parents 10. √‎ 练习一 I. 词乡语族 根据所给的句子及单词的首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. He started his speech with a slow, deep bow to the a______ and also ended the same way.‎ ‎2. "Welcome to Beijing" is a piece of music c_____ by Lam Chik and Xiaoke.‎ ‎3. It is a website where young people can get information, advice and talk to gifted and t________ people.‎ ‎4. During the summer holidays they will t______ Sanya and Shenzhen.‎ ‎5. The doctor kept a r______ of all the patients in this village in order to help do some research.‎ ‎6. The Chinese prefer the original taste of their tea, and do not m_____ anything into it.‎ ‎7. What we think is ________ (影响) by what we read.8. The problem was so _____ (复杂的) that even the top students couldn’t work it out.      II. 翻译乐园 根据所给的汉语句子及括号里的单词或短语翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. 这支救援(rescue) 队被分成几个小组搜寻地震中的幸存者。(split up)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎2. 在这么多电影中,给我印象最深的就是这部电影。(be impressed with)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎3. 记录好这次飞机失事的每一个细节以便做进一步调查。(make a note of)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎4. 这座城市作为旅游城市而闻名,每年接纳约五万名游客。(be known as)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎5. 他陷入沉思没有注意到老师正好在他前面。(lose)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎6. 这个俱乐部由50名成员组成,其中大多数都是青少年。(compose)‎ ‎ _______________________________‎ ‎7. 大多数被调查者都认为网络对学生有坏的影响。(influence)‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎8. 如果中式教育全部变成了美式教育,将会有什么变化呢？(change into)‎ ‎_______________________________      III. 课文点击 根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1. Haydn is known as "the father of the symphony" because he was the first to write a symphony.‎ ‎( )2. Though Mozart died very young he composed more than 600 pieces of music.‎ ‎( )3. Mozart showed his musical talent at his early age.‎ ‎( )4. Beethoven thought poorly of Haydn because he didn’t learn anything from him.‎ ‎( )5. It was in eastern Austria that Haydn became successful.‎ ‎( )6. Family background had an influence on both Mozart and Beethoven.‎ ‎( )7. Haydn, Beethoven and Mozart knew one another.      ‎ ‎ 练习二 单项选择 从下列四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎1. John almost ran me over ________ he saw me.      A. after B. before      C. as soon as D. the moment ‎2. _______ we had finished the work, we went home.      A. While B. As      C. After D. Unless 3. Please let me know what you decide ______ you think it over.      A. before B. after      C. until D. while 4. It was _______ the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.      A. until B. as soon as      C. not until D. the moment 5. _______ I reach Canada, I will ring you up.      A. As soon as B. Before      C. While D. As 6. He saw that she was smiling _____ she read.      A. before B. as      C. till D. since 7. Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.      A. has left; comes      B. left; had come      C. had left; came      D. had left; would come 8. By the end of last year, another subway station _______.      A. had been completed      B. has been completed      C. was completed      D. would be completed      ‎ ‎ 练习三 I.情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。‎ Mike: What kind of music do you like?‎ John: 1 You know, I go to a disco almost every weekend. Sometimes it’s ‎ too loud though. You prefer classical music, don’t you?‎ Mike: Yes, I do. 2 I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.‎ John: 3 It’s certainly more cultured that modern dance music.‎ Mike: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. ‎ John: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. 4 ‎ Mike: Yes. 5 I usually listen to it while I’m cooking or doing housework.‎ A. That’s why I often listen to it.‎ B. I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.‎ C. I like music that is soft and peaceful.‎ D. I like music that has a fast beat and is lively like dance music.‎ E. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.‎ F. I find it very relaxing.‎ G. It is boring.‎ ‎     II.选词填空 用所给词汇的正确形式填空,完成短文。‎ conductor, piano, audience, composer, talent, recognize, album ‎     Now in its fourth year in China, Europe’s famous annual music festival, Piano Aux Jacobins, brings together young 1 David Greilsammer and Frank Avitabile to offer a ‎ concert of classical works.      Honoured by 2 as a fascinating artist, David Greilsammer is widely 3 for his imaginative programmes. He is now regularly invited to perform in major concert halls worldwide under the leading 4 of our time.      Frank Avitabile is considered one of the most 5 young piano players and jazz 6 in Europe. His music is a mix of Free Jazz, Cool Jazz, Mile Davis and Bill Evans. His 7 Short Stories, shows his classical talent. ‎ 参考答案 练习一 I. 词乡语族 ‎1. audience 2. composed 3. talented ‎ ‎4. tour 5. record 6. mix ‎ ‎7. influenced 8. complex ‎ II. 翻译乐园 ‎1. The rescue team was split up into several groups to search for the survivors of the earthquake.‎ ‎2. Among these movies, I am most impressed with this film.‎ ‎3. Make a note of every detail of the air crash so that we can look into it further.‎ ‎4. The city is known as a tourist place where about 50,000 tourists come every year.‎ ‎5. Lost in thought, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him.‎ ‎6. The club is composed of 50 members, most of whom are teenagers.‎ ‎7. Most of the people surveyed hold the view that the Internet has a bad influence on students.‎ ‎8. If the Chinese education style totally changed into an American type of style, what would happen?‎ III. 课文点击 ‎1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T ‎ 练习二 单项选择 ‎1-5 BCBCA 6-8 BCA 练习三 I. 情景交际 ‎1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. A II. 选词填空 ‎1. pianists 2. audiences 3. recognized ‎ ‎4. conductors 5. talented 6. composers ‎ ‎7. album