2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

南阳市2019年春期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When can the woman take a vacation?‎ A.At the end ofAugust. B.At the end ofjune. C. This week.‎ ‎2. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man's hobby. B, A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.‎ ‎4. What is the man's opinion on British food?‎ A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.‎ ‎5. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B.In the attemoon. C.In the evening.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?‎ A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.‎ ‎7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?‎ A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.‎ ‎8. What concems the woman?‎ A. She doesn't have enough money.‎ B. She wants a package to arrive on time.‎ C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman pay?‎ ‎10. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.‎ ‎11. What does the woman care most about? .‎ A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance ofpromotion.‎ ‎12. What can. we learn about the working hours?‎ A They're long. B. They're regular. C. They're flexible. .‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the man live?‎ A.In a city. B.In the Highland ofScotland. C.In the Lake District.‎ ‎14. What do we know about modem mountain running races?‎ A. They are independent events.‎ B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.‎ C. They haven't got any support from the govemment.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the Dragon's Back Race?‎ A. It covers a distance of200 kilometers.‎ B. It only allows certain people to do the run.'‎ C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest beginners do?‎ A. Try to enter races. B. Begin with easy runs.‎ C.Leam about the race grading system.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?‎ A. The meals. B.The living place.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?‎ A. Guiding tourists. B. Clearing the path in the forest. C. Collecting information for a map.‎ ‎19. What sound made the speaker surfmised in the moming?‎ A．The birds' singing. B. vrhe rabbits' running around.‎ C.The wind's blowing through the grass.‎ ‎20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?‎ A.A tent. B.Special boots. C. The flight fare.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A As you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, you'll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, there's a good chance you'll lose weight, too. Here's how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.‎ Drinking water Finally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? It's a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(没精打采)and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.‎ Eat more fruits and vegetables Your new weekend's to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers' market to stock(贮备)up on vegetables for the week isn't just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber(低卡高纤维) food to stay satisfied and feel full ‎ longer.‎ Cooking at home Healthy eating means cooking at home more since you're able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure you're eating the nutrients you need, but you’ll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions （比例）found in many restaurants. If you're new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.‎ ‎1. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.‎ B. Don't ignore your favorite foods in daily life.‎ C. Your choice determines what your future is.‎ D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.‎ ‎2. The benefit of drinking water is .‎ A. to keep you far away from any illness B. to make you not in the least excited C. to reduce what you'd prefer to take into the body D. to make your waist strong and healthy ‎3. Where can we read the passage?‎ A. In a health magazine. B. In a news report.‎ C. In a tour guide. D. On a certain website.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。良好的饮食习惯不仅使你有一个健康的体魄，而且会使你心情愉悦。要达到这样的目的，你应该如何做起呢？‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨和首段的尾句Here’s how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds，可知良好的饮食习惯可以帮你减掉多余的赘肉，可知A选项（健康的饮食习惯可以让你减肥）能概括文章的主旨，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中第二段的drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(没精打采)and tired.谈到了多饮水会使皮肤健康，使你有精神不会昏昏欲睡，有助于防止暴食。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句Just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook可知，这篇文章出自某个网站。故选D项。‎ B Photographer Lindsey Villator gave one family the most beautiful gift. She organized a fake wedding ceremony so that a terminally(晚期;不治) ill father could walk his 11-year-old daughter down the ailse(红毯).‎ Jim Zetz, 62, was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wouldn't be around for all the big moments in his daughter Josie's life. So when Villatoro heard about the family's heartbreaking story, she decided to do something special for them.‎ ‎"One day you'll wake up and realize you're given the opportunity to change someone's life for the better," Villatoro wrote in the description of the wedding video. "You get-an idea, don't think twice and run with it. It was an honor doing this for them."‎ Villatoro first met Zetz and his family when she was invited to take one of their final family photos together. When Zetz's wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn't be around for “memories down the line", Villatoro decided to help out.‎ Amazingly, the photographer managed to organize a miniwedding in the family's backyard within 72 hours! With the help of financial contributions from the local community, she gathered a wedding cake, dress, flowers, and make-up for the little girl. Friends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their support.‎ ‎"Your dad may not live to see you get married, but he is here to walk you down the aisle today, "Gary Galbraith, the pastor(牧师), said in the ceremony. "The daddy and daughter relationship is one of the most special relationships in life:”‎ At the ceremony Zetz placed a ring on Josie's finger as the pastor called them “daddy and daughter”. Josie's mini-wedding coincided(同时发生) with her 11th birthday. Her mother said, "I knew it would be her last birthday with her dad. If I were Josie, this would be the best gift anyone could give."‎ ‎"It was a beautiful ceremony, " the neighbor Jennifer Stout said, "It's sad to think of someone so young losing her dad but at least she will have a memory of this event"‎ ‎4. Why did Villatoro help to organize the wedding ceremony?‎ A. To celebrate Josie's birthday. B. To meet Zetz’s demand C. To comfort the dying father. D. To grant Josie’s wish ‎5. From the passage, we can know that .‎ A. Josie didn't know about his father's illness B. Josie was not satisfied with the wedding ceremony C. the wedding ceremony gained much support D. Zetz was fighting his illness bravely ‎6. Which of the following word can best describe Villatoro?‎ A. Greedy B. Skillful C. Helpful D. Hard-working.‎ ‎7. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The dying father walked his daughter clown the aisle.‎ B. The 11-year-old daughter was sad for losing her father.‎ C. Photographer Lindsey Villatoro filmed an important event.‎ D. Josie spent her last birthday with her dying father.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一片记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助他11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走过红毯。碰巧，这一天也是Josie 的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 When Zetz’s wife mentioned that Josie was upset that her father wouldn’t be around for memories down the line”, Villatoro decided to help out.可推断她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。故选择D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段Friends, family, and even strangers attended the event to show their support.可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人、朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，摄影师帮助女儿实现了愿望，组织了这次假的婚礼，因而helpful（愿意帮忙的；有帮助的）最能描述摄影师。故选择C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了即将离开人世的父亲在摄影师以及当地社区的帮助下，陪伴女儿走了一次婚礼红毯，A项符合文章大意。‎ C True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost:—Charles Caleb Colton Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend.‎ Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.‎ Points to Remember:‎ Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put off it for too long.‎ Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.‎ Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.‎ Delivery: You earn either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.‎ Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.‎ ‎8. The saying in the first paragraph is used to .‎ A. let readers study a famous saying B. introduce the topic of the passage C. show who is Charles Caleb Colton D. tell readers the importance of friends ‎9. The underlined word "genuine" can be replaced by .‎ A. honest B. general C. open D. careful ‎10. From the passage, we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.‎ A. the email B. text messages C. chat online D. letters ‎11. When writing a letter of apology, you should .‎ A. try to point out the friend's mistake B. make the letter long and interesting C. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake D. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章结构可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文的“you really care for him”可知，此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你道歉的努力是真诚的，故可推断出该词的意思是“坦诚的、诚实的”。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “… the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故C项正确。‎ D When he used to go'hunting, Miha Mlakar would dream ofkilling a beaL But today the 33-year old from Slovenia makes his living watching the animals, peacefully, in their natural forest environment. The turnaround to shooting bears with a camera, not a gun, puts Mlakars who runs bear observation tours, in step with wider efforts to promote the coexistence ofhumans and bears.‎ Once on the verge(边缘) ofextinction, Sloverua's brown bear population is booming. As a resuk, encounters(遇见) with bears have increased--not that it seems to worry everyone. We have an average of one to three cases ofphysicai contact between bears and humans per year, saici R.ok Ceme, of the Slovinia Forest Service. "Fortunately we haven't registefed any serious incident over the last years, he added, stressing they were "very active in preventive measures".‎ In villages close to bear habitats(栖息地), local authorities have replaced regular plastic waste brns, which could be easily opened by hungry bears, with contajners protected by heavy meta! cages.Farmers are entitled to an 80- percent subsidy(补助金) for using electric fences to protect sheep and the loss ofcattle due ‎ to bears is compensated(赔偿). If a bear becomes a habitual. visitor to a viliage,special groups step in to relocate the animal with the help oflocal hunters.‎ Slovenia's approach could throw some light,on the problem in neighbonng lRomania, l:Lome to about 6,000 bears, where tourists to villages in the Carpathian Mountains often post pictures online of bears.waiting to be hand-fed Beyond tourists' "interesting” stories, howeyer, Romarua has seen a "growing number of attacks" by bears, stressed in a conservation plan published laot month that recommends hunting to keep numbers at favorable levels.‎ Leaming simple rules, such as how to avoid frightening bears and nort feeding tihem is of great importance for reducing conflicts with humans, said Mareike Brix, of German-based EuroNatur foundation. "There is a risk, and there can be problems, but it's also great (to have bears). Wild nature has become so rare in Europe," she said.‎ ‎12. What do we'know about Miha Mlakar?‎ A. He loves traveling very much B. He enjoys hunting arumals in forests.‎ C. He has founda new way to earna living. D. He has decided to take pictures as a hobby ‎13. Which ofthe following methods is used by Sloverua to prevent serious human-bear incidents?‎ A. Using plastic waste bins B. Removing bears food sources C. Hiring professionals to train bears D. Paying farmers for taking their farmland as bear habitats.‎ ‎14. What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Bears are hunted a lot in Romania. B. Romania should leam from Slovenia.‎ C. Bears in Romania are fed by farmers. D. Romania is taking acition to protect bears.‎ ‎15. How might Mareike Brix feel about more bears in Slovenia and Romania?‎ A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed.‎ C. Frightened. D. Surprised.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动植物”为主题，介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊，尝试人类与熊共存的情况。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的But today… makes his living watching the animals, peacefully runs bear observation tours可知， Miha Mlakar不再以打猎为生，转而经营起观熊旅行团。故选择C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In villages.. replaced regular plastic waste bins…opened by hungry bears… heavy metal cages可知，为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生，斯洛文尼亚政府作出了许多努力，其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶，这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。故选择B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段中的 Slovenia’s approach could throw some light on the problem in neighboring Romania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善，熊伤人的事件多有发生，相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊，作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mareike Brix的一席话 “There is a risk, and there can be problems, but it’s also great(to have bears). Wild nature has become so rare in Europe” 可知，她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题，但这么做是很有意义的，也就是说，她对于斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Developing a Modest Attitude Modesty generally refers to acceptable behavior.___16___.Changing your attitude can help you become more modest.‎ ‎·Have a healthy, realistic impression of yourself.___17___. By being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the arrogance(傲慢) and start to live more modestly.‎ Try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. Ask about both the good and the bad, and let your friends know you'd like a fair and honest assessment(评价). ___18___, but don't let these things expand your self-importance or limit your life.‎ ‎·___19___. A modest person is defined by his or her humility. If you're trying to live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everything about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others.‎ Accept that you may be wrong from time to time. Remember that there's nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all ofthe time.‎ ‎___20___.You may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively you'llleam a great deal about yourself.‎ Don't refuse the criticism others offer you, but don't accept or believe it all at face value. Ask other people who know you if they've noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect.‎ A. Seek out advice and constructive criticism B. Admit your good qualities and your positive achievements C. Don't interrupt when someone is criticizing you or giving you advice D.A modest person puts the needs ofothers ahead ofhis or her own needs E. Be kind to others and think about whether their needs are being met F. Being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the world G.It is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show kindness towards others ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。谦虚是人类特有的精神境界，也是最难以实现的。从一个人展示自己和向别人学习的态度就能看出这个人谦虚与否。要想自己的能力日益精进,就要以谦虚的态度对待一切。如何培养一种谦虚的态度呢？本文提出了一些有益的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 行文逻辑句。空白处前句提到了Modesty的概念，紧接着应该对此有所解释。选项G“它通常以谦虚的态度和向他人表达善意的愿望为标志”正符合该语境需要，且句中的人称代词It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty概念。故选择G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节解释句。本段标题说明要想培养谦虚的态度，首先得“客观真实地评价自己”，选项F意为“谦虚始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”正是对段落主题的进一步解释。故选择F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 段落拓展句。根据空白处后面语境“但是不要让这些东西扩大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知，空白处谈及的应是“承认你的优秀品质和积极的成就”，空白处后面句子中的“these things”指代“good qualities and your positive achievements”。故选择B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 段落主旨句。选项A意为“寻求建议和建设性的批评”，其中的关键信息“advice and constructive criticism”与下面几个段落中的复现信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。故选择A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 段落拓展句。通过空白处后面语境，尤其是其中的关键信息 “listening actively”可知，“当有人批评你或给你建议时，不要打断”，要“积极倾听”，这样“你会对自己有很多了解”。因此答案为选项C。‎ ‎【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题文章中提到“advice”和“criticism”，A项中的“advice and constructive criticism”和标题相呼应，就是利用这个方法。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Crowdsourcing is an interesting new application of the saying "Many hands make light work". In the same way that classmates might work____21____on a task, now dozens, hundreds or thousands of people can collaborate（合作）on projects that would be too____22____or complex for a small group of co-workers. At the same time, crowdsourcing follows the old____23____that two heads are better than one. When many people collaborate, they not only work faster, but they also work better, by____24____their intelligence and experience.‎ Perhaps one of the most____25____examples of crowdsourcing is Wikipedia--an online encyclopedia(百科全书)that is____26____，edited and managed by people all over the world. The writers are volunteers who____27____their work for free. And____28____them, Wikipedia now offers more than 4 million free articles in English, and millions more in almost 300 other____29____．That's an amazing achievement for a project that_____30_____started in 2001.‎ Traditional institutions, such as London's Tate Museum, have also_____31_____Crowdsourcing for projects. In 2010, the museum_____32_____the Tate Movie Project website, where children learned how_____33_____are made. The children also wrote stories, drew their own characters and_____34_____them to the website. After that, professionals worked with the children to_____35_____a collaborative film which was later shown on BBC television.‎ Finally, crowdsourcing can also be a way for people and companies to make_____36_____．Some businesses organize crowdsourcing websites to get suggestions for new products, services or advertising campaigns. They may also offer_____37_____for the best ideas._____38_____, the Goldcorp mining company offered a prize for a list of good locations for discovering gold. The_____39_____list won $676, 000 and the company_____40_____$3 billion dollars of gold.‎ ‎21. A. late B. together C. well D. again ‎22. A. similar B. personal C. large D. necessary ‎23. A. saying B. tradition C. style D. story ‎24. A. increasing B. predicting C. influencing D. combining ‎25. A. absurd B. famous C. expensive D. dangerous ‎26. A. bought B. printed C. written D. inspired ‎27. A. discuss B. offer C. check D. gain ‎28. A. thanks to B. except for C. as to D. regardless of ‎29. A. places B. reports C. teams D. languages ‎30. A. seldom B. ever C. only D. even ‎31. A. traded B. changed C. mistaken D. used ‎32. A. started B. sold C. consulted D. ignored ‎33. A. cakes B. shoes C. cars D. films ‎34. A. owed B. sent C. compared D. accompanied ‎35. A. watch B. share C. make D. play ‎36. A. friends B. promises C. peace D. money ‎37. A. help B. prizes C. room D. lessons ‎38. A. For example B. In short C. However D. Otherwise ‎39. A. shortest B. usual C. best D. formal ‎40. A. found B. lost C. delivered D. returned ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文以“科学与技术”为主题，详细介绍了一种基于互联网的新的协作方式——众包。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. late晚的；B. together一起；C. well好地；D. again再、又。由 In the same way和 collaborate on projects可知，此处表示就像同学们一起完成一项任务一样，故选择B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. similar 相似的；B. personal私人的；C. large 大的；D. necessary必要的；根据句意可知，数十人、数百人或数千人可以合作完成的项目对于一小群同事来说太大或太复杂。此处的large是相对空后的a small group而言，故选择C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. saying谚语；B. tradition传统；C. style风格；D. story故事。根据语境可知，two heads are better than one(三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮)是个古老的“谚语(saying)”。故选择A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. increasing增加；B. predicting预测；C. influencing影响；D. combining融合。结合语境可知，许多人合作时，由于“融合（combining）”了大家的智慧和经验，所以活会干得又快又好。故选择D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. absurd 荒谬的；B. famous有名的；C. expensive贵重的；D. dangerous危险的。根据常识和下文的 an amazing achievement可知，Wikipedia是最“著名的(famous)”众包例子之一。故选择B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. bought购买；B. printed打印；C. written书写；D. inspired激励。根据常识可知，Wikipedia是由世界各地的人们编写、编辑和管理的在线百科全书。故选择C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. offer提供；C. check检查；D. gain获得。句意：这些作家是志愿者，他们免费提供他们的劳动。根据句意可知，B项符合句意。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。A. thanks to多亏；B. except for除了；C. as to至于；D. regardless of不理。根据前文可知，此处表示“多亏( thanks ‎ to)”了这些人，维基百利才能提供免费的文章。故选择A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. places地方；B. reports 报告；C. teams团队；D. languages语言。由上文中的 in English 可知，除了英语外，维基百科还提供近300种别的“语言( languages)”写的文章，故选择D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。根据语境可知，对于一个2001年才开始的项目来说，这是一个惊人的成就。故选择C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. traded交易；B. changed改变；C. mistaken弄错；D. used使用。由下文例子可知，传统的机构也“采用(used)”众包的方式来做项目。故选择D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. sold卖；C. consulted咨询；D. ignored不理。由语境可知，这个博物馆在2010年“创办了(started)” 一个网站。故选择A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. cakes蛋糕；B. shoes鞋；C. cars车；D. films电影。由网站名 Tate Movie Project 以及下文中的 wrote stories, drew their own characters和 a collaborative film 可知，这是一个教孩们如何制作 “电影(film)”的网站。故选择D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. owed拥有；B. sent发送；C. compared比较；D. accompanied陪伴。‎ 根据语境可知，孩子们把他们的故事和画的人物“发送到(sent)”这个网站。故选择B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. watch观看；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. play播放。由 professionals worked with the children和 later shown on BBC television可知，专业人士和孩子们一起 “制作(make)” 了一部电影。这部电影后来还在电视上播出了。故选择C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. promises保证；C. peace和平；D. money金钱。由文章最后一句可知，众包还是一种让个人和公司赚钱的方式。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. prizes奖品；C. room房间；D. lessons课程。由下文的 offered a prize可知，一些公司会给最好的建议提供“奖金(prizes)”。故选择B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. For example比如；B. In short简而言之；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知，加拿大黄金矿业公司(Goldcorp mining company)为一份发现黄金的好地点清单提供奖金。可见此处是对上文的举例。故选择A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shortest最短的；B. usual通常的；C. best最好的；D. formal正式的。由上文的 best ideas可知，此处指“最好的(the best)”清单赢得了676, 000美元。故选择C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. lost丢失；C. delivered传送；D. returned返回。由 Goldcorp mining company 和 a list of good locations for discovering gold可知，这个采矿公司“找到了( found)”价值30亿美元的黄金。故选择A项。‎ 笫II卷（非选择题共50分）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ So far, China Eastern Airlines___41___(receive) approval(批准)fiom the Ministry oflndustry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.‎ The carrier becomes China's first airline company___42___（provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers___43___(leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access___44___me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.‎ The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational___45___（prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning,___46___a charge list is now under discussion.‎ The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service___47___(equip) in all airplanes by ‎ 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some oftheir flights during the past few years.‎ Industry experts note that___48___approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Intemet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's ___49___(large) aviation market___50___is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Intemet business.‎ ‎【答案】41. has received ‎ ‎42. to provide ‎ ‎43. leaving ‎ ‎44. to 45. preparations ‎ ‎46. but 47. equipment ‎ ‎48. the 49. largest ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Inviting by my uncle living in another city,I couldn’t wait to pay visit to his family by train last summer. As I am about to climb up the stairs at the railway station,a lady had caught my attention. She was havinga hard time get her wheelchair up the stairs.I immediate went to help the lady, that gladly accepted my help. When I took her wheelchair up,a young man offered to help me carry my big heavy bag.I late went up to him and expressed my thank. He said with a cheerful smile in his face,“By serving others, we can spread love and kindness.”‎ ‎【答案】1.Inviting改为 Invited ‎ ‎2. pay后加不定冠词a ‎3.am改为 was ‎ ‎4.去掉 had ‎5. get 改为getting ‎ ‎6. immediate改为immediately ‎ ‎7.that 改为who ‎ ‎8.late改为later ‎9.thank改为thanks ‎ ‎10. in 改为on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去拜访在另一个城市的叔叔，在火车站遇到了一位女士艰难把轮椅抬上楼梯，作者上前提供了帮助，感受到了帮助他人的爱和乐趣。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：受我住在另一个城市的叔叔的邀请。根据句意可知，invite和I之间是被动关系，故将Inviting改为 Invited。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：去年夏天我迫不及待地想坐火车去拜访他的家人。结合句意可知，pay a visit to是固定搭配，意为“拜访”，故将pay后加不定冠词a。‎ 第三处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应该使用一般过去时，故将am改为 was。‎ 第四处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应该使用一般过去时，而过去完成时表示该动作发生在另一个动作之前，与语境不符，故去掉 had。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：她很难把轮椅抬上楼梯。根据句意可知，have a hard time ‎ (in)doing是固定用法，故将get 改为getting。‎ 第六处：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，immediate是形容词不能修饰went，故将immediate改为immediately 第七处：考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，the lady是先行词，在从句中做主语，故将that 改为who。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：后来我走到他面前表示感谢。根据句意可知，late意为“晚的、吃的”和语义不符，later是副词，表示“之后”，故将late改为later。‎ 第九处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，thank用于名词，表示“感谢”时，常用作复数形式，故将thank改为thanks。‎ 第十处：考查介词。句意：他面带愉快的微笑说。on one’s face表示在某人的脸上，故将in 改为on。‎ ‎【点睛】一般过去时和过去完成时的区别：‎ ‎①时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。‎ 比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.‎ They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.‎ ‎②过去完成时表示过去的过去，不单独使用，一般和一般过去式一起使用。‎ ‎③当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before, after , as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。‎ He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是星光中学英文校报编辑，你的同学李华于2019年5月12日参加了由南阳电视台主办的2019 CCTV“希望之星”英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛(final)，并获得冠军。请结合下面的信息，为校报写一篇英语短文。‎ 活动宗旨：展示个人才艺丰富文化生活 地点：南阳电视台演播大厅 对象：全市高中学生 环节：才艺展示、歌唱比赛、即兴(impromptu)表演。‎ 过程：经过三个多月的准备，500余名选手进入决赛。‎ 背景：《希望之星》是CCTV推出的一档选秀节目。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．参考词汇：南阳赛区Nanyang Division。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 “‘Star of Outlook’ English Talent Competition Nanyang Division High School Final (2019)” was organized by Nanyang TV Station in its Studio Hall on May 12, 2019.‎ ‎“Star of Outlook” Nanyang Final is a Talent show program for all students from all schools of the whole city, which aims at showing students’ talent and enriching their cultural life.‎ Through the three months’ preparations, there were more than 500 students competing in the Final. All of them did better in all processes: the talent show, the singing contest and the impromptu performance.‎ Finally, Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school won the Final champion.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。为李华获得“希望之星”英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛的冠军写一篇短文。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：整理题目要点 描述南阳“希望之星”的活动细节；②阐述活动的宗旨；③描述比赛的细节：活动对象、比赛环节、比赛过程；④告知比赛结果：李华获得冠军。‎ 第二步：准备关键词 根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：English Talent Competition Nanyang Division High School Final英语风采大赛南阳赛区高中组决赛；Studio Hall演播大厅；aim at旨在；enrich their cultural life.丰富文化生活；three months’ preparations三个月的准备；impromptu performance.即兴表演等。‎ 第三步：确定文章使用的时态，描述“希望之星”比赛的性质时使用一般现在时，描述比赛内容时使用一般过去时。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词法的使用。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。‎ ‎【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。‎ 现在分词做定语：…,there were more than 500 students competing in the Final.‎ which引导的非限定性定语从句：…is a Talent show program for all students from all schools of the whole city, which aims at showing…‎ ‎ ‎