2018届一轮复习译林版必修3unit1thewordofoursenses学案(3)

2018届一轮复习译林版必修3unit1thewordofoursenses学案(3)

M3UI The world of our sense(一)‎ ‎【单元重点词汇】‎ ‎1.crossroads n．__________‎ ‎2.soldier n．___________‎ ‎3.attract vt.___________‎ ‎4.aid n．&vt.___________‎ ‎5.darkness n．___________‎ ‎ 6. __________vi.凝视，盯着看 ‎7．__________adj.狭窄的 ‎ ‎8. __________vt.使用；雇佣 ‎ ‎9．___________ vt.抓紧，抓牢 ‎ ‎10.___________vi.凝视，盯着 ‎【单元重点短语】‎ ‎1． _________________ 　看得到，在视力范围之内 ‎2. _________________ 盼望，企盼 ‎3． ________________ (手)伸出，伸出(手)‎ ‎4． ________________ 抬头凝视 ‎5． _______________ 留心，密切注意 ‎6. _____________ 来帮助某人 ‎【单元重点句式】‎ ‎1.Polly ___________________________ at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。‎ ‎2．______________________________，listen to some enjoyable music ___________________ television.‎ 吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。‎ ‎3．Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are _________________________________________ by lightning than be attacked by a shark.‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。‎ ‎4．_____________________ pigeons ______________________ since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.‎ 那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。‎ ‎【重点词汇突破】‎ ‎1 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 ‎[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 in confusion处于混乱状态 I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another!‎ 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！‎ Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.‎ 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。‎ ‎2 observe v.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝 ‎[应试指导]　感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事 make an observation of对……进行观察 observe the customs遵守习俗 His neighbour observed a stranger go (going) to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。‎ He will observe Thanksgiving with family members in California.‎ 他将在加利福尼亚与家人一起庆祝感恩节。‎ ‎3 glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看 glance at看一眼，瞥一眼　　at a glance一眼，立刻 at first glance乍一看 glare at怒目而视 stare at凝视；盯着……看 He gave her a quick glance and smiled.‎ 他瞥了她一眼，笑了。‎ I only had time to glance at the newspapers.‎ 我只来得及浏览一下报纸。‎ ‎[词义辨析]　glance，glare，stare ‎(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。‎ ‎(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。‎ ‎(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。‎ ‎【夯实基础】‎ ‎(1)用confuse的适当形式填空 ‎①This is a very __________ experience.‎ ‎②We felt __________ with the difficult question.‎ ‎③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much __________.‎ ‎(2)He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①When I passed his house，I observed him __________(play) in his yard.‎ ‎②He is often observed __________(cheat)at cards.‎ ‎(3)用glare，glance，stare的适当形式填空 ‎①They didn’t fight，but stood there ___________at one another.‎ ‎②She is afraid of the big dog that she __________at it without moving a little.‎ ‎③The chairman __________ at his watch and announced the meeting was over.‎ ‎【拓展演练】‎ ‎1． carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014·北京，24)‎ A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing ‎2．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without .(2014·北京，35)‎ A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized ‎3．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I’m not to blame，mum.I am you have made me.(2014·江苏，26)‎ A．how B．what C．that D．who ‎4．It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012·山东，25)‎ A．how B．whether C．what D．why ‎5．“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with clearly in her voice.(2011·湖北，21)‎ A．anger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic ‎6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.(2010·山东，33)‎ A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter ‎7．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond .(2010·安徽，25)‎ A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure ‎8．Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010·陕西，22)‎ A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure ‎【写作常用句翻译】‎ ‎1．我们必须严格自愿地遵守交通规则。(voluntarily)(2013·江苏·书面表达)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(be approaching)(2012·陕西·书面表达)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3．更糟糕的是，他们吐痰甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全忽视附近“禁止乱扔垃圾”的醒目标志。(sign)(2012·福建·书面表达)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4．首先，为了更好地掌握它，应该给予我们更多的机会去使用我们学到的东西。(grasp)(2010·江苏·书面表达)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ 附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明 附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）‎ ‎ 学校名录参见：http://www.zxxk.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060 ‎