【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查 ‎1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.‎ ‎2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust.‎ ‎3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections ‎4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smartwatches to cheat during exams.‎ ‎5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.‎ ‎6. In the 2014 PISA rankings,which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science.‎ ‎7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction.‎ ‎8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games.‎ ‎9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smartphones every day.‎ ‎10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers.‎ ‎11.Just like Apple’s newly released small-screen iPhone SE,Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. ‎ ‎12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.‎ ‎13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.‎ ‎14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home.‎ ‎15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.‎ ‎16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.‎ ‎17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings.‎ ‎18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu.‎ ‎19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”‎ ‎20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.‎ ‎21.When we first ________ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.‎ ‎22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a ________(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.‎ ‎23.The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, ________(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.‎ ‎24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we ________(go) there and where we should meet.‎ ‎25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival ________ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day. ‎ ‎26.With the rise of temperature, ________ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao. ‎ ‎27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said ________ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .‎ ‎28."Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, ________(mark) the 7th anniversary of his death, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.‎ ‎29.The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name  ________ that of the exhibition.‎ ‎30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed ________ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.‎ ‎31.I was informed that they were aware ________ the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students. ‎ ‎32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles ________ achieving that objective.‎ ‎33. ________(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news stall. ‎ ‎34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have________(wide).‎ ‎35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world ________ traveling there in person.‎ ‎36.I like discovering the ________(different) between Chinese culture with other nations. ‎ ‎37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, ________ I do prefer to reading China Daily; ‎ ‎38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the ________(strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.‎ ‎39.Pandas in China ________(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.‎ ‎40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity ________(invite) by the University of Sichuan.‎ ‎41.Before I entered college, I ________(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.‎ ‎42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly ________(sense) radio.‎ ‎43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place ________ I could hear and see English each and every day. ‎ ‎44.I ________(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.‎ ‎45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, ________ not all.‎ ‎46.As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. ‎ ‎47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and ________(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title ‎ CHINA DAILY.‎ ‎48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous ________(photo) of China during spring.‎ ‎49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage ________(independent).‎ ‎50.Americans always call people they meet friends, ________ the definition of friends is general and different.‎ ‎51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all ________(take) the same tests at the same time.‎ ‎52. ________ 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities.‎ ‎53.In most ________(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain,teaching is a profession.‎ ‎54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher ________ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.‎ ‎55.I can say it was during my time in London ________ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.‎ ‎56.I ________(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.‎ ‎57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful ________(educate) in the USA.‎ ‎58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, ________ was International Olympic Day. ‎ ‎59.They can have access ________ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts ‎60.In the developed and ________(civil) world, being single is not a problem. ‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1.【解析】operation。考查词性转换。该空前有冠词the, 冠词修饰名词，故为名词形式operation,表示操作，运作。‎ ‎2.【解析】to deal。考查不定式作定语。当表示做某事的方法的时候，使用the way to do结构。‎ ‎3.【解析】with。考查介词with引导的复合结构。With+名词+ving/ved/to do, 是常见的with引导的复合结构，ving表示主动进行，ved表示被动完成，to do表示目的结果，根据句意，某些区域的水位达到一米多，应为主动关系，故使用with。‎ ‎4.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词做补语。发现某人做某事的结构，常见的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案为using。‎ ‎5.【解析】had passed。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的might have done的句式，可知该句是对过去的情况的假设虚拟，那么，从句相对应的应为过去完成时，故答案为had passed。‎ ‎6.【解析】worse。考查形容词的比较级用法。根据后文中than的提示，得知此处应为比较级，故答案为bad的比较级，worse。‎ ‎7.【解析】driven。考查动词的被动语态。根据句意，野牛曾经几乎灭绝，野牛不会自己灭绝，是被人类屠杀的，be driven to表示被迫。此处的drive不是“驾驶”的意思，而是“逼迫，强制”的意思。‎ ‎8.【解析】equipped。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安装在小米手机上的，故使用ved形式，答案为equipped。‎ ‎9.【解析】on。考查介词的用法。当表示花费金钱或者时间做某事的时候，常见的句型为spend time/money (in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后为名词smartphones,故答案为on。‎ ‎10.【解析】because。考查连词。根据句意：6.44英寸的屏幕也许不会是主流的选择，因为对于许多消费者而言，它太大了。‎ ‎11.【解析】hoping。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句的主语是Xiaomi,小米公司与hope之间是表示主动关系，故答案为hoping。‎ ‎12.【解析】growing。考查词性转换。该空格处后面的词“number”是名词，名词受形容词修饰限制，grow为动词，动词转化为名词是常用ving表示主动进行，ved表示被动完成，大量中国游客来西班牙旅行，这个数量一直在增长中，表示进行，故答案为growing。‎ ‎13.【解析】when。考查链接副词的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法，表示“当谈及，就什么而言”。‎ ‎14.【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。空格后的elemnets是名词，受形容词修饰，故答案为cultural。‎ ‎15.【解析】latest。考查形容词的最高级。Late表示迟到，latest却表示最新的。‎ ‎16.【解析】and。考查连词。根据句意：当我唱歌时我充满了能量，我想把这些能量传递給观众。两个句子之间是逻辑上的并列关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎17.【解析】expressions。考查词性转换。空格前的facial是形容词，形容词修饰名词，express的名词形式是expression，而表情是多种多样的，故为复数。‎ ‎18.【解析】as。考查介词。Such as为固定搭配，表示如什么一样的。‎ ‎19.【解析】embarrassing。考查非谓语动词作定语。Ving结构表示令人怎样的，ved结构表示人本身所具有的情感态度，embassing表示令人尴尬的，embarrassed表示尴尬的，根据句意，应为令人尴尬的时刻，故答案为embarrassing。‎ ‎20.【解析】myself。考查代词。Calm oneself down, 使自己冷静下来，原句中的主语是I,故答案为myself。‎ ‎21.【解析】met。考查动词时态。主句的谓语动词是was,从句的时态应该保持一致，故答案为met。‎ ‎22.【解析】celebration。考查词性转换。空格处前面为冠词，修饰名词，故答案为celebrate的名词形式celebration。‎ ‎23.【解析】including。考查词性转换。根据句意，原句的主句是完整的，此处应为对主句的补充和说明，including+名词，常常做状语，表示补充。‎ ‎24.【解析】should go。考查情态动词。原句中有连词and,前后的成分应该是一致的，and后面是where we should meet，则空格处应保持一致，故答案为should go。‎ ‎25.【解析】what。 考查搭配。英语中的句式为A is to B what C is to D，表示为A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用，故答案为what。‎ ‎26【解析】a。考查冠词。A number of 表示大量的，the number of 表示什么的数量。根据句意，应该是“‎ 大量的人选择去青岛的海滩附近消费时间，”故答案为a。‎ ‎27.【解析】that。考查宾语从句。根据句意，马云说很多假货比品牌产品还要优秀，从句完整不缺成分，故使用that连接谓语动词和宾语从句。‎ ‎28【解析】to mark。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，为了纪念迈克杰克逊的离世七周年，我们安排了粉丝和他共舞。非谓语动词作状语时，不定式常常用来表示目的，故答案为to mark。‎ ‎29.【解析】with。考查介词。搭配share sth with sb, 表示与某人分享某物，故答案为with。‎ ‎30.【解析】to。考查介词。搭配be accustomed to,表示习惯了什么，故答案为to。‎ ‎31.【解析】of。考查介词。搭配be aware of, 表示明白，意识到，故答案为of。‎ ‎32.【解析】in。考查介词。搭配play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用，故答案为in。‎ ‎33.【解析】Influenced。考查非谓语动词做状语。主句的主语是I, 状语部分的意思是我被我的英语老师影响，使用ved的形式表示被动，故答案为Influenced。‎ ‎34【解析】been widened。考查词性转换和动词的被动。根据句意，我的视野被拓宽了，应把wide先转换成动词widen，再转换成被动结构，故答案为been widened。‎ ‎35.【解析】without。考查介词。根据句意，应为否定才可以使得逻辑通顺，我无需亲自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、习俗和新闻，故答案为without。‎ ‎36.【解析】differences。考查名词。空格前的discover为及物动词，空格处应为名词，different的名词形式为difference，后文中对比的是中国和其他国家，那么不同点应该是很多的，故答案为differences。‎ ‎37. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意，前后两个句子之间应为转折关系，我读过很多像《中国日报》这样的报纸，但是我更喜欢的是《中国日报》。故答案为but。‎ ‎38.【解析】strongest。考查形容词的最高级用法。空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为strongest。‎ ‎39.【解析】rarely。考查词性转换。Suffer是动词，受副词修饰，故答案为rarely。‎ ‎40.【解析】to be invited。考查不定式的被动用法。搭配have the opportunity to do,表示有做某事的机会，后文中出现了被动语态的标志词by, 故答案为to be invited。‎ ‎41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students ‎【解析】had learned。考查动词的时态。原句中的时间状语从句Before I entered college, 是明确了主句的时态应该是过去完成时，故答案为had learnt。‎ ‎42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly sensitive radio,‎ ‎【解析】sensitive。考查词性转换。空格后的radio为名词，受形容词修饰限制，sense的形容词分别为sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的，根据句意，我没有一台高度灵敏的收音机，故答案为sensitive。‎ ‎43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day ‎ ‎【解析】where。考查定语从句。定语从句中，先行词为表示地点的名词a place,从句中也不缺乏主语和宾语，应使用连接副词where。‎ ‎44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.‎ ‎【解析】firmly。考查词性转换。空格后的believed为动词，动词受副词修饰，故答案为firmly。‎ ‎45.which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.‎ ‎【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意，真实世界的确实有艰难的，血腥的，无情的图画，但是并非全部都是这样的，故答案为but。‎ ‎46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. ‎ ‎【解析】an。考查冠词。空格后为English teacher，应使用冠词修饰，English发音以元音开头，故答案为an。‎ ‎47. I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.‎ ‎【解析】picked。考查动词的时态。And连接的成分相同，原句中and前的动词为sat,故答案为picked。‎ ‎48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.‎ ‎【解析】photos。考查名词的复数。Photo为可数名词，原句中没有出现限制单数的冠词a或者one，所以应使用复数形式photos，注意，不是所有以o结尾的名词的复数形式都是假es的。‎ ‎49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, ‎ ‎【解析】independence。考查词性转换。原句中encourage是及物动词，修饰限制名词，故答案为independence。‎ ‎50.【解析】so。考查连词。根据句意：美国人称他们见过的人为朋友，所以朋友的定义是大概的和不同的。‎ ‎51.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。Imagine sb doing sth意思为想象某人做某事。‎ ‎52.【解析】Since。考查介词。原句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的时间状语通常为for+时间段/since+时间点，空格后为2013，为时间点，故答案为Since。‎ ‎53.【解析】developed。考查词性转换。根据句意，在美国和英国等发达国家中，教书是一种专业。Develop的形容词变体分别有developing和developed，文中限定了美国和英国，故答案应为developed。‎ ‎54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher who behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.‎ ‎【解析】who。考查代词。定语从句中，先行词是人，引导词在从句中做主语的，只能为who。‎ ‎55. I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.‎ ‎【解析】that。考查强调句结构。It is/was +强调部分+that+其他成分，是强调句的结构。原句中，强调的是during my time in London，故答案为that。‎ ‎56.I've been in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.‎ ‎【解析】have been。考查动词的时态变化。原句中的时间状语是for almost four and a half years ‎ now，for+时间段/since+时间点都是现在完成时的标志，故答案为have been，‎ ‎57. came here at the invitation of a highly successful educator in the USA.‎ ‎【解析】educator。考查词性转换。根据句意，我应一位非常成功的美国教育家之邀来到这个地方 ‎58【解析】which。考查定语从句中代词的用法。根据句意，星期四是国际奥林匹克日，从句中缺乏主语，而先行词是名词，空格前有逗号，该从句为非限定性定语从句，空格在从句中做主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎59.【解析】to。考查介词。Have access to是固定短语，表示可以利用，可以使用。‎ ‎60.【解析】civilized。考查词性转换。根据句意，在发达的文明世界，单身不是问题。Civil本身形容词，表示公民的，礼貌的，与句意不符，应该是文明的，首先改为civilize，意思是使文明，再改为文明的，ved形式表示被动完成，与文中and前的developed并列，故答案为civilized。‎