2018-2019学年新疆伊宁市生产建设兵团四师一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年新疆伊宁市生产建设兵团四师一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

‎2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级期中英语考试试卷 ‎（时间：100分钟 分值：120分）‎ ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!‎ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.‎ Mr. H also has these features (特点)‎ ‎ ●weighs only 500 grams ‎ ●includes long-lasting batteries ‎●comes with a 5-year guarantee ‎ ●remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for $499. NOW ONLY $299‎ PENGO WATCH CONTROL ‎ This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!‎ ‎ This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!‎ ‎ Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ‎ Ø  acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.‎ ‎ Ø  gives you a daily weather forecast.‎ ‎ Ø  reminds you when to hand in your homework.‎ ‎ Ø  sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.‎ Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!‎ ‎ Originally sold for $199. NOW ONLY $99  ‎ For more information, click here.‎ ‎1.With help from a Mr.H, you can _______. A. stop using batteries ‎ B. get your room tidied on your way home C. remember your teacher’s instructions ‎ D. finish your homework on time 2. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______. A. $99 B. $100 C. $200 D. $199 3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. On a teenage website ‎ B. In a company brochure（小册子）. C.On a notice board ‎ D. In a college newspaper..‎ B Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The ‎ family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”‎ The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.‎ The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen?” “Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused(谴责). “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”‎ ‎“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed，the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”‎ ‎4.The underlined part “the pair” in the second paragraph two refers to__. .‎ A. the poor couple B. the rich couple C. the guests D. the angels ‎5.The younger angel was very angry because___. .‎ A. the older angel killed the farmer’s cow ‎ B. the older angel treated the poor family unfairly C. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live ‎ D. the angel of death took the cow away ‎6. Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die?‎ A. Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.‎ B. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.‎ C. Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife. ‎ D. Because she was sympathetic to the rich.‎ ‎7. The story tries to tell the reader that___ ‎ A. angels are always ready to help the poor ‎ B. sometimes things are not what they seem C. angels are always ready to help the rich ‎ D. the young should always learn from the old C ‎ Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” ‎ ‎ People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language. 8. Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions? A. “Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.” B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.” C. “The post office is about five minutes from here” D. “The post office is at Street Kamira.” 9. People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________. A. they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance B. they prefer to lead you the way C. they often have no idea of distance measured by miles D. they prefer to use body language 10. Greeks give directions by __________. A.leading people the way B. using landmarks C.using street names D. giving people a wrong direction 11. Where is Yucatan? A. In the USA.  B. In Japan.   C. In Greece.   D. In Mexico.‎ D ‎ When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. ‎ ‎ For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).‎ ‎ In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.‎ ‎ In adulthood the things that bring deep joy---love, marriage, birth---also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.‎ ‎ My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. ‎ ‎ I experience my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which ‎ I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.‎ ‎ Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.‎ ‎ We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier. ‎ ‎ Happiness isn’t about what happens to us --- it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess. ‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6 ? ‎ ‎ A. She cares little about her own health ‎ B. She enjoys the freedom of travelling ‎ ‎ C. She prefers getting pleasure from housework ‎ ‎ D. She is easily pleased by things in daily life ‎13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7? ‎ ‎ A. Psychologists think satisfying work is the key to happiness ‎ B. Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’s case ‎ C. Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life ‎ ‎ D. Grandma often found time for social gatherings ‎ ‎14. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ________.‎ ‎ A. consider pressure something blocking their way ‎ ‎ B. stress their right to happiness too much ‎ ‎ C. are at a loss to make correct choices ‎ ‎ D. are more likely to be happy ‎ ‎15. What can be concluded from the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Happy is he who is content B. Each man is the master of his own fate ‎ C. Success leads to happiness D. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative ‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的。‎ ‎ What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 16.__________‎ We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 17.__________Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.18.__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.‎ ‎19.__________According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it ‎ is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or“20.__________”‎ A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.‎ B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.‎ C.What people want to express is like this.‎ D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.‎ E.It needs exercise.‎ F.You are such a smart child.‎ G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As soon as you’re aware that you’re going off the road and into the body of water, place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position. The impact your car makes could 21 the airbag system in your vehicle and any other position could 22 serious injury in such an event.‎ ‎ 23 the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call and 24 , people have 25 their lives trying this. Get busy 26 .‎ ‎ Open the window as soon as you hit the 27 . Leave the door 28 at the stage and concentrate on the 29 . Try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t 30 of the window as an escape option 31 because of panic, lack of using the window for exit normally, or 32 they’re focused on lots of misinformation about doors and sinking. ‎ ‎ If you aren’t able to 33 the window, or it only opens halfway, break it. If you have no 34 or heavy objects to break it with, use your feet or high heels --- these might 35 when placed at the center of the window. The sooner it is open, the sooner you will be able to escape directly 36 the broken window. Don’t even try the windshield. Side and rear windows are the best options for escape.‎ ‎ If you have a heavy object, aim for the 37 of the window. A rock, a hammer, a steering wheel lock, a(n) 38 , a laptop, a large camera, etc, might all serve as suitable breaking objects. Even the keys might work if you’re 39 enough. If you’ve already thought 40 , you might have a window breaking tool handy in the car. ‎ ‎ Take a deep breath, and swim out as soon as you’ve broken it. ‎ ‎21. A. get off B. set off C. show off D. cut off ‎22. A. prevent B. stop C. cause D. suffer ‎23. A. Make B.Forget C. Answer D. Check ‎24. A luckily B. surprisingly C. happily D. sadly ‎ ‎25. A. saved B. lived C. led D. lost ‎ ‎26. A. breaking out B. going out C. running out D. getting out ‎ ‎27. A. record B. car C. water D. road ‎ ‎28. A. alone B. handy C. calm D. safe ‎29. A. door B. window C. escape D. safety ‎30. A. think B. talk C. bother D. care ‎31. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ‎32. A. when B. unless C. because D. once ‎33. A. break B. open C. close D. see ‎34. A. energy B. strength C. methods D. tools ‎35. A. hurt B. injure C. work D. benefit ‎36. A. by B. through C. across D. along ‎37. A. outside B. surface C. center D. inside ‎38. A. umbrella B. handkerchief C. bag D. glove ‎39. A. fast B. old C. brave D. strong ‎40. A. twice B. afterwards C. ahead D.carefully 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sydney is Australia's most exciting city. The history of Australia began here. It is the biggest city in Australia ___41__ one of the most beautiful cities in the world.‎ Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city, There are three things __42__ make Sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses ___43__ ( build )in the 9th century.‎ Many white sandy beaches ___44__ (locate )only within a short walk from hotels. You will find beach barbecues, surfing, and diving under the sea very___45__ (enjoy). There are also public street festivals such as the Chinese New Year between January and February. At this time, you need ___46__ (book) hotels ___47__ advance.‎ Some Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some ___48__ ( true) in both these opinions, because Sydney combines both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which ___49__ (make) itself into something that is ___70__ British nor American but truly Australia.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你看到某旅游公司在招聘英语导游的广告，于是你写一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：‎ ‎1.年龄：18 2.毕业学校：红星中学 ‎3.学习情况：成绩优秀，擅长英语，尤其口语好。‎ ‎4.优势：有相关的工作经验；本人精力充沛、热爱旅游。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3.请将作文写在答题卡指定位置 Dear sir,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ Lihua ‎2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级期中英语试卷答案 阅读理解:‎ ‎1-3:DBA 4-7：DBCB 8-11:BCAD 12-15:DCBA 16-20:GEDBF 完形填空:‎ ‎21-25：BCBDD 26-30：DCABA ‎31-35：ACBDC 36-40：BCADC 语法填空：‎ ‎41.and 42.that/which 43.built 44.are located 45.enjoyable ‎46.to book 47.in 48.truth 49.makes 50.neither 改错：‎ ‎1.第一句中article 前的a an 2.第二句中explained explaining ‎3.第二句中care caring 4.第三句中do did ‎5.第三句中question questions. 6.第四句中to去掉 ‎7.第四句中determined determination 8.第五句中that what ‎9.第六句中lately late 10.第七句中carry后加on 作文：‎ Dear sir,‎ I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide. ‎ I’m really interested in this position ，so I am writing to apply for it.‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No. 1 Middle School. Being an excellent student, I’m enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English.Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. What’s more,as a young and energetic person, I’m keen on traveling. Thus, I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the job.‎ ‎ I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ LiHua