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高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练二
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·河南郑州质量预测)IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso1,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher2nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing3.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and4overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe5somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta6.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam7enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t8.”I9herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto10.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead11inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I12andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The13toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe14ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely15.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere16.Theydidn’tunderstandthe17ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas18offeredascholarshipand19tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad20andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.语篇解读 本文记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事,告诉我们梦想的力量之大。1.A.silentB.small8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.strongD.huge答案 B解析 根据空后的but可知,此处为转折关系,她身材显得如此矮小(small),但是球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。根据第四段中的“at165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam”也可知答案。2.A.butB.andC.soD.for答案 A解析 根据“nobodycould”可知,“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。3.A.stillB.againC.wellD.alone答案 D解析 根据下文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andoverandover.”可知,萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮,并没有比赛,因此,此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。4.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling答案 C解析 根据常识可知,运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。5.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD.improved答案 B解析 根据上文的“Shepracticed...overandover.”可知,此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选B项。6.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward答案 C解析 根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知,此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。7.A.goodB.braveC.carefulD.active答案 A解析 根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“get8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。one”(指前文的scholarship)可知,此处指她相信如果她足够好(good),就能得到奖学金。故选A项。8.A.lackB.talkC.appearD.count答案 D解析 根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount”可知,父亲告诉萨莉,如果梦想足够大,事实就不算什么(count)。故选D项。9.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped答案 C解析 根据语境可知,作者一直在关注萨莉,故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选C项。encourage鼓励;respect尊重;help帮助。10.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession答案 A解析 萨莉一直在刻苦练习,为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测,此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory),故A项符合语境。confidence信心;responsibility责任;profession职业。11.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk答案 B解析 根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知,教练告诉萨莉她太矮了,无法进入顶尖球队,她应该打消去上大学的念头,此时萨莉非常失落,因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。drop掉落;cover覆盖;sink下沉。12.A.walkedoffB.walkedoutC.walkedaroundD.walkedup答案 D解析 根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知,此处指作者看到萨莉后,向她走去(walkup),轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。walkoff离开;walkout突然离开,退席;walkaround四处走动,闲逛。13.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader答案 A解析 根据下文的thosecoaches可知,此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她,以她的身高,几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的,更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。14.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered答案 D解析 stillless更不用说,根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知,她可能得不到奖学金。offer本意为“(主动)提供”,此处用beoffered表达获得学校提供的奖学金,故选D项。suggest表明,建议;send发送;promise允诺。根据下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。15.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised答案 C解析 萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力,如今被告知可能得不到奖学金,只能放弃上大学的梦想,萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。16.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel答案 B解析 根据下文“Theydidn’tunderstandtheofadream.”可知,萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量,因此在否认教练说的话,认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。great很棒的,伟大的;strict严格的;cruel残忍的。17.A.pressureB.valueC.causeD.power答案 D解析 根据上文可知,萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大,现实中的困难也算不上什么,强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。pressure压力;value价值;cause原因,理由。18.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally答案 C解析 根据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知,萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。exactly精确地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。19.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed答案 B解析 根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知,此处指她进入了大学球队。take拿,取,花费;admit承认,准许进入;introduce引进,介绍;appoint任命,委派。故选B项。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。20.A.dreamedofB.pickedupC.benefitedfromD.carriedout答案 A解析 根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知,为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dreamof梦想;pickup捡起,用车接;benefitfrom从……中受益;carryout执行,实施。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2017·山东师大附中三模)Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”,“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld”.Innineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman21.(win)threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas22.extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes23.(success).WilmaRudolphwasbornintoaverylarge,poor,AfricanAmericanfamily.Shewasthe24.(twenty)oftwentytwochildren.Shewasborntooearlyandonly25.(weigh)twokilogramsatbirth.Shehadseveral26.(illness)whenshewasveryyoung,27.(include)pneumoniaandscarletfever.Shealsohadpolio,28.damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotusethatleg.29.herfamily’sattentionandcare,30.(fortunate),bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.21.答案 towin解析 考查非谓语动词。当名词被序数词修饰,且该名词与作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时,需用不定式形式,故填towin。22.答案 an解析 考查冠词。句意为:她是一名极其优秀的美国运动员。设空处后的athlete为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词;extraordinary发音以元音音素开头,故填an。23.答案 (to)succeed解析 考查动词不定式。句意为:为了帮助年轻运动员成功,她还做了很多事情。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。24.答案 twentieth解析 考查序数词。句意为:她是22个孩子中的第20个孩子。故设空处用序数词。25.答案 weighed8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 考查动词的时态。设空处讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时;weigh意为“有……重量,重达……”,不能用被动语态,故填weighed。26.答案 illnesses解析 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的several(几个)可知设空处应填名词复数形式,故填illnesses。27.答案 including解析 考查介词。根据提示词及设空处后的名词可知设空处填介词including,对上文进行补充说明。28.答案 which解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指物,故填which。29.答案 With解析 考查介词。withone’sattentionandcare在某人的关照下。30.答案 fortunately解析 考查副词。副词fortunately作状语修饰整个句子。Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·河北衡水中学联考)MayIhaveyouattention,please?Ihadsomethingimportanttotellyou.OurschoolwillorganizeavisittheNationalMuseumofChinaonSaturdaymorning,December10.TheNationalMuseumofChina,whereliestotheeastofTian’anmenSquare,coversanareaofabout70,000squaremeter.Wewillgatherataschoolgateandstartingoutat7:30inthemorning.Ourvisitstartsat8o’clockbutitwilllastthreehours.Pleasetakeupyournotebooksandpenswithyou.Inaddition,duringthevisit,pleasekeepquietly.Doremember:7:30,Saturdaymorningandtheschoolgate.That’sall.Thankyou.答案 MayIhaveattention,please?Isomethingimportanttotellyou.OurschoolwillorganizeavisittheNationalMuseumofChinaonSaturdaymorning,December10.TheNationalMuseumofChina,liestotheeastofTian’anmenSquare,coversanareaofabout70,000square.Wewillgatheratschoolgateand8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。outat7:30inthemorning.Ourvisitstartsat8o’clockitwilllastthreehours.Pleasetakeupyournotebooksandpenswithyou.Inaddition,duringthevisit,pleasekeep.Doremember:7:30,Saturdaymorningandtheschoolgate.That’sall.Thankyou.31.答案 you→your解析 考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词,故将you改为your。32.答案 had→have解析 考查动词的时态。本文是一个通知,全文用现在时和将来时,故将had改为have。33.答案 在visit后加to解析 考查介词。visit作名词时,其后跟介词to,表示“去……参观”。34.答案 where→which解析 考查定语从句的关系词。本句第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词为TheNationalMuseumofChina,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。35.答案 meter→meters解析 考查名词的单复数。此处表示7万平方米,是复数含义,meter为可数名词,故用复数形式。故将meter改为meters。36.答案 a→the解析 考查冠词。此处的schoolgate(校门口)应该是特指双方都知道的地方,其前应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。37.答案 starting→start解析 考查动词。此处and连接两个并列的动词gather和start,与will构成一般将来时,因此start应用原形。故将starting改为start。38.答案 but→and解析 考查连词。“Ourvisitstartsat8o’clock”与“itwilllastthreehours”之间为递进关系,不是转折关系,故将but改为and。39.答案 删除up解析 考查动词。此处是说带着笔记本,take为及物动词,意为“带,拿”,而takeup意为“占据,拿起,从事”。故删除up。40.答案 quietly→quiet8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 考查形容词。此处keep是连系动词,其后接形容词作表语,故将副词quietly改为形容词quiet。Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,已申请就读美国南加州大学(UniversityofSouthernCalifornia)。在申请过程中,得到前美国外教MrKing的帮助。请你给MrKing写一封信,包含以下要点:1.已被大学录取;2.感谢他的帮助;3.期待在美国相见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearMrKing,Ihopeeverythingisokaywithyouthere.I’mLiHua,yourformerstudentinChina.Hopefullyyou’venotforgottenmesinceyouhelpedmealotlastyearwhenIwastryingtoapplyforAmericanuniversities.I’mwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenadmittedtoUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandwillstartmystudytherenextSeptember.I’mreallygratefultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.IknowmyuniversityisclosetoyourhomesoIwishIcouldvisityouafterIgetthere.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestregards.Yours,LiHua8查看更多